打完疫苗後,到底要不要驗抗體?
最近好像有在討論打完疫苗驗抗體的事情。我們是大規模施打疫苗後,全台前幾家開始檢驗中和抗體的院所,有一些經驗與想法,跟大家分享。
1. 不要太早驗。如果疫苗的設定是打兩劑的,請在第二劑後 2-4 週再去驗。第一劑反應不佳的,有不少打完第二劑後會衝得爆高。
打完一劑去檢驗,意義有限。抗體不高,甚至沒抗體也不代表第二劑後無法產生抗體。
以我父親為例。他打完第一劑後,中和抗體是偵測不到的。
但打完第二劑兩週後,衝高得相當不錯。(這我就比較安心了)
2. 如果是同一種疫苗。抗體越高,的確是保護力越好無誤。
3. 不同機器,數字不可以、不可以、不可以直接比較。同一個樣本,這台機器數據 5000,另一台可能只是 50。因為單位不同。
例如:我喝了 5 水。--> 這句話毫無意義
A:我喝了 5 (公升)的水
B:我喝了 500 (毫升)的水
誰喝的水多? 其實是A。
4. 抗體不等於中和抗體。中和抗體才是有用的抗體。兩者相關。但每個人的相關性又不同。
有的人抗體很高,但中和抗體不高
有的人抗體不高,但中和抗體很高
不過,整體而言,是正相關無誤,但個體差異很大。也許有人相關係數是 0.9,有人是 0.5 ,類似這樣。
6. 甲牌一定比乙牌抗體高嗎?未必喔
大家愛講莫德納/BNT抗體很高,以作為選擇的依據
雖說“平均值”而言如此
但大家都知道“平均值”的問題所在。
舉例來說:對個人而言,財富“平均值”意義就不大
任何人跟比爾蓋茲平均後,都是世界富豪。但這顯然沒意義啊。
以我檢驗的中和抗體數據來說。
有的 2 AZ抗體,比2劑BNT(在國外施打的),2劑莫德納,或者是混打者還要高!
甚至有人打完一劑AZ後,抗體直逼兩劑 mRNA 疫苗的量
一切看個人體質(造化),如果打到剛好適合你的,就是最好(但在打之前,不會有人知道就是了)。
7. 不同疫苗,數字不可以“直接”比較。
以國外大規模 moderna/AZ 的比較來說。
在同樣的保護力下,AZ疫苗需要的抗體普遍較低。
例如:90% 保護力下,AZ抗體可能只需要 100。而 moderna 在達到同樣的保護力水準時,需要 300,才是 90%。
(數據是舉例,原始數據如下,有興趣請自行服用)
然後抗體數據,跟中和抗體數據又不可以劃上等號
Pseudovirus neutralization results can also be compared using calibrated ID50 titers, where estimated ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine efficacy was 70% and 90% at cID50 titer of 4 (NC, 12) and 64 (20, NC), compared to the COVE trial results
at cID50 titer of 4 (< LOD = 2.42, 22) and 83 (16, 188)
Together with evidence from other studies, the current results support that neutralization titer is a potential surrogate marker for mRNA-1273 vaccination against COVID-19 that can be considered as a primary endpoint for basing certain accelerated approval decisions
附上AZ原始牛津團隊的數據表,供大家參考
這篇牽扯到很多很新的研究,有興趣的歡迎來當面討論 ^^
=====================
謝絕各界媒體捧有轉載喔~~感謝感謝
同時也有297部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2萬的網紅賓狗單字Bingo Bilingual,也在其Youtube影片中提到,現在抖內賓狗,有好康回饋啦! https://pay.firstory.me/user/bingobilingual 你英文想變更好嗎?快來 PressPlay 訂閱賓狗: https://www.pressplay.cc/bingobilingual · 免費試用 3 天 · 搭配本集 Pod...
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Panerai Radiomir SLC 3-Days Pam425
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a marker 在 摳媽與摳比 Facebook 的精選貼文
🍇「巨」峰葡萄大顆泡泡紙創作🍇
⋯防疫在家喝紅酒時 想像在葡萄酒莊園就⋯
摳比~
我們來做葡萄好不好(媽咪厭世喝著紅酒)
(咚咚咚小腳跑步打開冰箱)
馬麻~沒有葡萄耶~
Okay~直男代表🙄
材料Materials
大顆泡泡紙bubble wrap
紙箱paper box
輕黏土light clay
圖畫紙 Paper
壓克力水彩acrylic paint
枯枝落葉branches and leaves
奇異筆 剪刀 白膠A marker /scissors /glue
製作影片這裡看
https://www.instagram.com/p/CR35xodq6Js/?utm_medium=copy_link
摳比與摳媽的「巨」峰葡萄完成了
😌而且我們真的有計劃去葡萄園採葡萄😌
#生活結合創作
#巨峰葡萄 有巨嗎?😂
a marker 在 賓狗單字Bingo Bilingual Youtube 的精選貼文
現在抖內賓狗,有好康回饋啦!
https://pay.firstory.me/user/bingobilingual
你英文想變更好嗎?快來 PressPlay 訂閱賓狗:
https://www.pressplay.cc/bingobilingual
· 免費試用 3 天
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· 手機背景播放,善用零碎時間學習
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1【futility 徒勞;無意義】- 名詞
The Soviet Army and the Americans come and go, Afghans are left with a deep sense of sadness at the futility of a foreign presence.
2【rubble 瓦礫】- 名詞
Search efforts for possible survivors in the rubble have been suspended.
3【gender 性別】- 名詞(比較 gender 跟 sex)
Applicants for a U.S. passport will have the option to select a gender marker that isn't male or female.
美國, 邪惡美帝, 阿富汗, 911, 性別, 美國護照, 性別重置
賓狗誠心徵求廠商乾媽乾爹!!
歡迎來信:weeklybingoenglish@gmail.com
口播案例:https://bingobilingual.firstory.io/playlists/ckmm0e1of9zai08974rfszzfh
想跟賓狗一起不死背、「玩單字」嗎?
歡迎加入臉書私密社團:
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https://www.facebook.com/bingobilingual
陪賓狗錄 podcast:
https://www.youtube.com/c/BingoBilingual
(側錄影片)
【Podcast的廣告效益 - 學生問卷】
5-10 分鐘,幫學生一個忙,還可以抽獎喔!
學術單位:國立臺北商業大學 企業管理系 研究所與大學部學生
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跟賓狗 Line 聊天:
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在 KKBOX 收聽賓狗:
https://podcast.kkbox.com/channel/4tuXnkLJpEDF7ypC6S?lang=tc
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Biomutant Side Quest Old World Storages Investigation All Fluff Hulk Locations Guide
00:00 Old World Storage 3G
Northwest of Floatboat. The monster you need to kill is on the southeast side of the island, while the storage room is on the northwest side.
01:38 Old World Storage 3E
Southeast of Domp Outpost. This island is sort of split into two. You’ll find the Fluff Hulk on the northern island and then need to head south to open the storage.
03:31 Old World Storage 5E
This Fluff Hulk Nest is found just east of Nambleklump Village. It’s in a snowy region, so make sure you either have The Cold Zone Suit or some other way to protect yourself from the freezing temperature. The Fluff Hulk is actually located in a cave on the northern side of the zone. You can see the opening in the image above.
05:39 Old World Storage 9D
Slap that Cold Zone Suit back on and head southwest of the Sparkplant. Follow the train track that leads you into the zone and you can’t miss the Fluff Hulk. Then, just follow the marker to the storage to move on.
07:52 Old World Storage 10F
This Fluff Hulk Nest is found south of Molyhole Outpost. On your map, you’ll notice the red area that signifies a Heat Zone. This is where you need to go. Staying on your map, the Fluff Hulk isn’t in the main part of the Heat Zone, you’ll find them on the smaller, southern part. Put on The Heat Zone Suit and head over to get your key. Then, go unlock the room by following the marker to wrap up this storage room.
09: 50 Old World Storage 11H
The storage room for this location is actually found to the west of where the Fluff Hulk Nest is on your map. From the Benearth Outpost, you want to head west toward a small pond. There, you’ll find the Fluff Hulk and can take it down before moving onto the storage room.
11:58 Old World Storage 10J
This Fluff Hulk makes its home over in the Kluppy dunes, so make sure you come with some form of heat-resistant gear. We’d recommend doing The Heat Zone Suit side quest before tracking this down. The storage shelter is located under the highway that goes by Sludgy Junkstorage; however, the beast you’re tracking down is actually just northwest, sleeping by a rocky ledge.
13:39 Old World Storage 9I
This Fluff Hulk can be tough to track down. You need to head to its nest, which is west of the Chugdepot over in the northern Yerpfields. If you look on your map in this location, you’ll see a small pond by the nest. The Fluff Hulk is sleeping just north of that lake beside a rocky wall. Take it out and go get your loot.
15:50 Old World Storage 6I
North of Bumlidof in the northern side of the Knupstonies biome. The storage room is on top of a ledge. The Fluff Hulk you need to take down is on the eastern side of that ledge, but the path up to the room is only accessible from the west. Take out the Hulk and then hoof it around the big ledge to claim your prize.Cold Zone Fluff Hulk Nest.jpg
17:32 Old World Storage 4K
You’ll find this Fluff Hulk Nest east of Granito Outpost in the Knupstonies biome. If you look on your map, you’ll notice a wrecked ship along the coastline. That’s where this Fluff Hulk is resting. Take him out and follow the marker to the storage shelter.
19:44 Old World Storage 6L
This Fluff Hulk Nest is found east of H-Two-O Outpost. The Fluff Hulk is resting in the middle of a collection of small islands. If you zoom in on your map, you can clearly see where you’ll find him by looking for the animated, grey monster near the Nest.
21:27 Old World Storage 10M
Finding this Fluff Hulk is a bit difficult. We’re not sure if the area was bugged on our map or not, but, unlike the other Nests, this one was never marked. To find it, you want to head northwest from Blazebase on the eastern side of the Kluppy Dunes. On your map, you’ll notice where the highway starts to break up. Look for the Fluff Hulk along the western side of the highway. Once you take it down, follow the marker to claim your loot.
Old World Storage 6G
( I missed this spot in video but the info can help you)
You’ll find this storage to the east of Spurftop where Trim Furfur lives. The Fluff Hulk is actually to the north of the bunker on a ridge overlooking the river. Take it down and then go open the vault.
Old World Storage 4H
( I missed this spot in video but the info can help you)
South of Plumsidms in the Knupstonies biome. You’ll need to take down a giant Fluff Hulk, but if you’ve claimed this region for your tribe, you’ll have the help of your tribemates. Take the beast down and claim your loot.
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a marker 在 醬料心聲MedSound Youtube 的最佳貼文
今天做這集的原因是我聽一個podcast聽到很生氣(他聽眾還不少喔),都2020年了,竟然還有人在推廣做什麼事情(他是說冰人呼吸)會讓你的身體變鹼,扭轉你身體的酸性,擺脫發炎。人不是燒杯,人體每個部位的酸鹼性不同,但就以流竄在全身上下的血液來說,大概是pH7.35-7.45之間,如果你因為這個所謂的冰人呼吸把你的身體變鹼先不管他說的是哪裡變鹼,以血液來說,只要超過7.45就是鹼中毒,低於7.35就是酸中毒,是要去看醫生的!!!然後他的podcast再跟你推廣說他創辦的這個線上課程,可以幫助你反轉自體免疫疾病等等。
像酸鹼學說這種東西,真的不是價值觀的問題,而是實實在在的偽科學,當然他的podcast也提到說類似像攝取微量營養素等等營養學的觀點,但這種人通常就是七分真話三分假話,披著科學的大旗,然後再跟你講有些東西科學沒有證實不代表它不存在.....這種人就會用「自身的經驗」告訴你他這樣做有效,所以你也來做等等。
總之,這集跟大家分享什麼是安慰劑效應、以及酸鹼學說提倡者的下場,順便講一點點媒體識讀。想要辨別假資訊的話,我在IG限動有推薦一本書叫做 新時代判讀力:教你一眼看穿科學新聞的真偽,沒有要付購書連結免得說我業配,大家去圖書館借也可以,以上癈話有點多,希望大家聽完這集可以有收穫!
時間表:
1.這個podcaster犯的三個錯誤 03:21
2.安慰劑效應是什麼 10:28
3.不可重現的個人經驗沒有實質效力 14:55
4.該Podcaster對於質疑的回覆 17:20
5.酸鹼學說提倡者被求償30億台幣 25:30
6.冰人呼吸法的科學證據 27:35
7.如果都要花錢了拜託請用健保看醫生(很便宜)31:15
8.我對替代療法的看法 32:00
如何收聽:⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
1. iTunes, Spotify, Anchor, SoundOn,YouTube搜尋醬料心聲
2.點選醬料心聲IG首頁的連結選擇平台收聽
你對酸鹼學說的看法是什麼呢?還有什麼你也看不慣的偽科學嗎?歡迎留言讓我知道
歡迎留言或是用以下方式讓我知道喔~
我的信箱: medsoundtw@gmail.com
我的IG:medsoundtw
參考資料:
衛福部:檸檬水是鹼性食物,可以調整體質?
https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1425&pid=11098
林慶順教授:呼吸養生
https://professorlin.com/2019/02/06/%e5%91%bc%e5%90%b8%e9%a4%8a%e7%94%9f/
BBC: The dying officer treated for cancer with baking soda
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-38650739
論文:
Do elite breath-hold divers suffer from mild short-term memory impairments?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29053942
The association of kidney function with repetitive breath-hold diving activities of female divers from Korea, Haenyeo.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28228118
Blood biomarkers indicate mild neuroaxonal injury and increased amyloid β production after transient hypoxia during breath-hold diving.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27389622
Prevalence of acute respiratory symptoms in breath-hold divers.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22908840
Increased serum levels of the brain damage marker S100B after apnea in trained breath-hold divers: a study including respiratory and cardiovascular observations.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19574501
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lkJ5yEhCCXQ/hqdefault.jpg)
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