關於 and 文法 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

這幾天席捲全球的人性實驗
《魷魚遊戲》（Squid Game）影集，跟上了嗎？
長期的讀者應該知道，我一直在推廣的學習妙招
就是開英文配音和英文字幕版
沒錯，既然沒有要學韓文，追劇就順便練英文囉
正好符合 Min 老師說的「類母語者學習內容」！

我常說現在的學習者很幸福，學習資源充足！
不過，面對琳瑯滿目的學習材料，該怎麼選才好？
Min 老師 Yes Min：當英文家教／書籍譯者是一件很迷人的事 有實用建議
一起來看

#英英字典​ #全英文教學影片 #英文字幕的日本動漫​
無門檻職場英文系列：https://lihi1.cc/ZsFYm

-

#學習如何有效的學習：1. 內容（續）​
#課本沒教的實用事​
​
【 類母語者內容 】​
​
上一篇解釋了學習者應該留意接觸的內容：​
目前主要落在哪一類？​
如何增加真正有效的那一類？​
​
理想上，母語者內容越多越好​
但由於門檻較高​
有些初中階學習者可能感到吃力​
其實在學習內容的成分裡​
混搭「類母語者內容」，是很好的選擇​
類母語者內容常比母語者內容好吸收​
也較無學習者內容的缺點：​
不自然、過於簡化、單調​
那麽，什麼算是類母語者內容呢？​
接下來舉出三個例子​
​
​
🐨​
一、英英字典​
​
假設我們今天看到一個生字是 prestigious​
很多學生會丟 google 或查英漢字典​
看到「有聲望的」，然後就結束了​
這樣等於是在使用學習者內容​
​
同樣查一個字​
不如調整成使用更有效的內容​
也就是英英字典​
比方說，如果我們查 MacMillian 字典​
會看到 prestigious 的解釋是 ​
admired and respected by people​
​
比起「有聲望的」​
看到 admired and respected by people ​
可以提供學習者更多層面的收穫：​
1. 複習單字（或許是 respect）​
2. 學到新字（或許是 admire）​
3. 複習文法（這邊是被動用法）​
4. 接觸到英文表達的邏輯​
​
或者，換用另一本字典 Oxford​
會看到 prestigious 是​
respected and admired as very important or of very high quality​
這時的解釋則提供了難度高一點的練習​
​
幾本大型的英英字典​
如 MacMillan、Oxford、Cambridge、Longman​
對每個字的釋義難度有高有低​
無論選的是哪種，累積下來​
都遠勝於 Google translate 或其他英漢字典 ​
​
​
🐨​
二、母語者的全英文教學影片 / 文章：​
​
在自學時，假設我們今天想研究某個文法概念​
或是某個主題的相關用語​
與其只參考中文的教學資料​
我會推薦使用母語者製作的教學影片 / 文章​
完全取代或混搭學習者內容皆可​
在 YouTube、engVid 上
就有不少好老師拍的影片 👍​
​
要留意的是，如果是混搭​
英文內容應為主角，中文內容是配角​
因此，順序很重要，要先英再中​
先看英文，盡可能把理解度拉到最高​
再看中文，確認有無盲點或加強印象​
如果是先中再英，大腦就會偷懶關機​
​
​
🐨​
三、有英文字幕的日本動漫​
​
當然，動漫只是一個例子​
其他語言的影視作品有附英文字幕也算​
如果對日本動漫比英美影視作品有感​
我非常推薦使用這一種的內容​
而且要用在二刷​
​
像我最近在幫一個學生上她看過的動漫​
既然已經知道了劇情的走向​
她就可以專心在英文本身​
而且這種內容有畫面、情境的搭配​
吸收會比只用書本或教學影片好很多​
加上是喜愛的內容​
學生本來就上得比較開心​
當她發現學英文的效果也好​
自己也會更有動力 ❤️​
​
對了，英文字幕照理說是給母語者看的
為什麼我不是歸在母語者內容呢？​
因為影視作品的台詞​
蘊含該語言的文化、時事、歷史元素​
但動漫的英文字幕是來自翻譯​
而非編劇原本寫出的台詞​
​
​
🐨​
這兩篇總共聊了三大類學習素材
在自學時​
我們可以視程度、興趣、情況​
去搭配素材成分的比例​
但無論比例如何​
有成效的配法不外乎是：​
類母語者內容＋學習者內容​
類母語者內容＋母語者內容​
類母語者內容＋母語者內容＋學習者內容​
​
最後，如果是在課堂上​
學生有老師從旁講解、引導​
我由衷推薦學習者內容越少越好​
完全不用，其實也沒關係 👌 ​
與其擔心程度而用學習者內容​
會變成是讓學生多繞路​
還不如一開始就直接選擇適合的（類）母語者教材​

-

跟我說說，你曾學過有效的 #類母語者內容？
影片配字幕，實在很讚

10/2 來和 Min 老師一起精聽力，更讚！
初階／中階職場英文快來：https://lihi1.cc/

【 生活剪影 】

雖然本身是小子學校的英文老師，
但小子的英文不歸我管，應該說...我也從不管他。
對我這個教語言的阿母來說，語言是工具，
認識世界、認識文化、溝通的工具，要用自然會有動力認識，
國二了，沒有為課業補過習，
當然也對許多文法詞彙是一頭霧水，
會說會用，但不懂文法上的名詞。
昨天晚上，他拿著學校老師的授課內容，
滿頭問號的問我：「媽媽，你可以跟我說一下什麼是感官動詞、什麼是連綴動詞嗎？」
我愣了一下，請正男用句子舉個例。

正男：「I watch 戴資穎 playing badminton.
It looks exciting, and she looks like an eagle.」

我「嗯，你不是都會了嗎？看來你會用了啊。」

「我還是想知道什麼是感官動詞，同學說他去補習有口訣可以背，什麼3看2聽1注意1感覺之類的.....」

「嗯，你那個口訣媽媽不懂，但是你自己覺得感官是什麼？人有哪些感官？」

歪著頭，他想了想.....小子回答：「十二感官！」

我大笑，好個多年來V媽教室感官場的小助教。但我繼續接著問：還有別的解釋嗎？

正男認真的再想了想：「眼耳鼻舌身意，六根」

啊，什麼啊！這是中二生的答案嗎？！昏～！
好吧，這解釋雖高深了點，感官動詞應該也倍覺榮耀吧！

照片：正男吃個雪花冰也要思考著重要的事，相較於隔壁那一位，正男顯得苦命多了！

#這家雪花冰很好吃

#五倍券開始申請了，請綁定信用卡，10/8政府補助您買微笑彎板及慢慢刷啊！現在不買更待何時！
V媽福利社：https://vmashopping.cashier.ecpay.com.tw/

翻轉視界 18 Changing Perspective

There's not just one road to the destination, but many roads. You just need to take the little step that’s right in front of you, and then the next one, and a few years down the track, they will seem like massive achievements.

通往目的地的路不止一條，有很多路可走。你只需要邁出眼前這一小步，然後再邁出下一步，幾年下來，將會成為巨大成就。

文章來自於New Humans of Australia (有取得授權)

★★★★★★★★★★★★

I didn’t meet my father until I was 6 years old. My parents had a comfortable, middle-class life in Shanghai, or as close as you could get under communism. But they always wanted to live overseas, and just before I was born, my dad came to Sydney to set things up. I don’t know why, but in the end, my mother and I didn’t join him until I was 6.

•a middle-class life 中產階級生活
•set things up 打點一切
•live overseas 往海外生活
•in the end 最後 (表達在經過一段時間或一連串事件之後的結果)

直到六歲前我都未曾見過父親。我的雙親在上海過著舒適的中產階級生活，或著說，在共產階級下所能得到的最接近的生活。他們一直響往海外生活，就在我出生前，我父親來到雪梨打點一切。但不知何故，直到六歲那年我與母親才終於與父親團聚。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Unfortunately, half a year after we arrived, he left us. That was a huge shock. Our transition had already been quite difficult, as we both didn't speak English. Also, as Shanghai was such a big bustling city, Sydney felt a bit like the countryside, especially on the weekends, as no shops were open back then!

•shock 令人震驚的事件（或經歷）；驚愕，震驚 (come as a great shock 讓人倍感震驚)
•transition 轉變；過渡
•a bustling city 繁華都會

不幸的是，就在我跟母親抵達半年後，父親離開了我們。這是個巨大的打擊，因爲我們不會說英文，在適應過渡期本就已過得相當艱辛。此外，不同於上海的繁華都會，雪梨更像鄉下，尤其在週末，那時連商店都不開門。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

We were very much reliant on my dad, not only financially, but also as a conduit into the wider community. So to have that broken was quite distressing. I remember Mum crying a lot. As we had become socially isolated, we didn’t find out anything about Centrelink, so we survived on her savings for a while, and then got some help from her family back in China.

•be reliant on… 依賴...
•a conduit into 進入...的渠道
•distressing (adj.) 令人苦惱的,令人擔憂的
•become socially isolated 變得孤立於社會
•survive on her savings 僅靠的她積蓄過日子

我們相當依賴我父親，不僅是經濟，他也是我們進入更廣泛社區的渠道。因此，當局面被打破時令人相當痛苦，我還記得母親時常哭泣。由於我們孤立於社會，所以我們並不知道澳洲社會福利聯絡中心 （Centrelink）的任何資訊，僅靠母親的積蓄支撐了一段時間，然後從母親在中國的娘家得到一些幫助。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Eventually, Mum moved us down to Melbourne, where we were able to make some new networks and family friendships. But I was bullied a bit at school about things like my food and clothing! Whenever someone bullied me, I would defend myself, but because I didn’t have the language skills to explain to the teacher why, I got in trouble quite a bit. I ended up having to move school 3 times before I came to Balwyn Primary School, which was relatively multicultural.

•be able to 能夠
•make new networks 建立新的人脈，關係網
•be bullied 被霸凌
•language skills 語言能力
•get in trouble 惹上麻煩
•end up 最後處於；最後成爲；以…告終
•relatively 相對地
•multicultural 多元文化的

最後，母親帶著我搬遷到墨爾本，在那我們能夠建立起新的網絡與家庭情誼。然而。我在學校飽受霸凌，例如我的食物及衣物。每當有人霸凌我，我會自我防衛，但我的語言技巧不足以向老師解釋事發原因，因此常常陷入麻煩。後來我不得不再三轉學，直到就讀相對多元文化的博文小學（Balwyn Primary School）。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

After that, I did alright. Music featured very prominently in my life. I had started learning the violin from the age of 2.5 years old and even with all the troubles that were going on in my life, had somehow still kept up with it. As a result, I got a music scholarship to Trinity Grammar School. But even there I used to get into quite a lot of mischief, and would often skip school to go to the movies.

•do alight 過得不錯，做的不錯
•feature (v.) 以…為特色；給…以顯著的地位
•prominently 重要地；著名地；突出地，顯眼地

之後，我便過得不錯。音樂在我生活中佔有重要的一席之地，我從兩歲半開始學習小提琴，儘管生活中事事不如意，我依然堅持不輟。因此，我獲得三一文法學校（ Trinity Grammar School）的音樂獎學金。但即使在那，我也常惡作劇、逃學看電影。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

By the end of year 11, I was told I would have to either repeat the year, or consider going to another school, which was quite humiliating for my mum. I decided to move school and surprisingly, I ended up doing quite well in year 12! As a result, I ended up getting into a double degree in Law and Music at Monash.

•repeat the year 留級 ; 重唸一年
•humiliating 令人感到恥辱的，丟臉的

11年級結束時，我被告知要麽被留級，要麼考慮轉學，這對我母親來說相當丟人。我決定轉學，而令人驚訝的是，我在12年級的時候表現優異，最後錄取蒙納士大學法律與音樂雙學位。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

When I started, my first thought was that I didn’t belong because I had done so badly in school up to year 11 and everyone else seemed so smart. But I put my head down, got through it, and ended up getting a job in the legal department of a major manufacturing company, which was a different approach to what most law students do.

•do not belong 不屬於這
•put my head down 埋頭苦幹
•the legal department of ...的法律部門
•a different approach 不同途徑
•approach （思考問題的）方式，方法，態度

當我開始進入大學，最初的想法是我不屬於這，因為我在11年級前都表現不佳，而這裡的人似乎都聰明絕頂。但我埋頭苦幹，咬牙撐過，最後在一家大型製造公司的法律部門找到工作，這與多數法律系學生的途徑不同。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

I really enjoyed it. It was hard work, but I learned a lot of foundational business, legal and corporate communication skills. After that I worked in corporate governance in RMIT, then started to moonlight as a lecturer in the Law Faculty. Eventually, they asked me if I wanted to do a PhD and I blindly said yes! I next worked at Swinburne University, and then was head-hunted to lead the corporate legal team at the Commercial Passenger Vehicles Commission.

•foundational 基礎的
•communication skills 溝通技巧
•corporate governance
•moonlight (v.) （尤指瞞著僱主）從事第二職業，兼職
•headhunt (v.) 物色（人才）； 挖角
•legal team 法律團隊

我非常喜歡這份工作，這是份辛苦的工作，但我學習了很多基礎商業、法律以及公司溝通技巧。之後我在皇家墨爾本理工大學（ RMIT）從事公司治理工作，並開始兼職擔任法律系講師。後來他們問我是否想要讀博士，我便盲目地答應了。接下來，我在斯威本大學（Swinburne University）工作，再被挖角到商用小客車委員會領導法律團隊。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

I had a good life, but after a while, I realised I wanted a different kind of job. I could see my seniors were making a lot of money but that their family life was not that good. And looking at my own upbringing, I wanted to be the kind of father who could be present in my own kids’ lives. So I decided on dentistry. It would not only allow me to use the hand skills that I had developed from playing the violin, but also the analytical and reasoning skills that I'd developed in law. Plus it would be flexible, and offer me a stable income and the chance to meet different people every day!

•upbringing 教養
•decide on sth 決定某事或東西
•analytical and reasoning skills 分析和推理能力
•offer a stable income 提供穩定收入

我的生活很不錯，但一段時間後，我意識到自己想要一份不同的工作。我知道前輩們賺了很多錢，但他們的家庭生活並不美滿。看著自己的成長經歷，我想要成為可以在孩子生活中出席的父親，所以我決定改行當牙醫。這項職業能讓我使用從拉小提琴中發展出的手部技巧，也能運用我在法律中發展出的分析與推理技能。此外，這個職業相當靈活，能為我提供穩定收入，並有機會每天與不同的人見面。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

My now fiancée, who was my girlfriend at the time, was also applying for further study, and coincidentally we both got into university in South Australia, so we moved to Adelaide together a few years ago.

•fiancée 未婚妻
•at the time 當時
•apply for 申請
•further study 繼續教育，進修；進一步研究；深造
•coincidentally 碰巧地；巧合地

我的未婚妻，當時的女友，也申請繼續深造，巧的是我們都考上南澳大學（University of South Australia)，所以幾年前一起搬到阿得雷德（ Adelaide）。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

I was lucky to get a university job at Flinders University. Initially, I started out as a casual lecturer in the law school, but I’ve since transitioned into teaching health law and research, and I’m currently writing a few books on the intersection between law and medicine. And also, obviously, trying to finish my dentistry degree!

•start out as… 起初擔任...
•transition into… 轉變到...

我很幸運的在福林德斯大學（Flinders University）找到工作，起初我在法學院擔任臨時講師，但我後來轉換到醫事法教學及研究。目前我正撰寫幾本關於法律與醫學相接的書籍，並努力完成我的牙醫學位。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Mum eventually retrained as a Chinese high school teacher, and she’s still teaching to this day. Like most first generation migrants, she struggled quite a lot, and invested heavily in my success. After we’re married, my fiancée and I are planning to have children, and I’m sure they will have it much easier than I did.

•retrain 重新培養；再培訓；再訓練
•to this day 至今
•first generation migrants 第一代移民
•struggle a lot 掙扎奮鬥許久
•have it much easier 過的比較輕鬆

我的母親最終重新接受培訓，成為一名中文高中老師並執教至今。如同大多數第一代移民，她掙扎奮鬥許久，並為我的成功投資甚多。我與未婚妻打算婚後生孩子，我確信孩子會過的比我輕鬆得多。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Still, a lot of the failures that I’ve had in my life have really informed a lot of my successes. Looking back, I wouldn't really want to change that to have a smoother life.

•inform [正式] 影響某人的態度或意見
https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/inform

•have a smoother life 有一個更順遂的人生

我的生活中的種種失敗確實為我的成功提供借鑑。回首過去，我不會想要改變那些坎坷經歷去擁有一個更順遂的人生。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Over the years, I've learned that perseverance is very important. I hope that through telling my story, I can be an example to others who might be in a similar position as I was: to show that there's not just one road to the destination, but many roads. You just need to take the little step that’s right in front of you, and then the next one, and a few years down the track, they will seem like massive achievements.

•over the years 多年來
•perseverance 不屈不撓，堅持不懈
•be an example 成為榜樣
•be in a similar position 處於相似的處境
•down the road/line/track 將來(的路)

多年來，我學到堅持不懈是至關重要的。我希望透過講述自己的故事，能成為其他可能與我有相似處境的人的榜樣：向他們展示通往目的地的路不止一條，有很多路可走。你只需要邁出眼前這一小步，然後再邁出下一步，幾年下來，將會成為巨大成就。

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Hi guys,
So here we go for another quarantine! I'm in HongKong to film a travel show for TLC, and must do a two weeks quarantine (3 weeks if you are not fully vaccinated). I've decided to use this time to get back in shape after putting on some weight during my trip back to France.
So I'm sharing with you my daily routine which helped me to lose around 4% body fat in two weeks, put me back in shape and helped me to feel good!
Enjoy!

If you enjoy this video please drop a like, subscribe to my channel and share your feedback with a comment! Thank you !

Video shot with Canon R5 & Canon G7 X MIII

INSTAGRAM ➤ https://www.instagram.com/fabiograngeon
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TIKTOK ➤ https://www.tiktok.com/@fabiograngeon

Please subscribe to support my channel !
請大家訂閱為了支持我的頻道 ！

Three weeks back with my family resumed in this video. I can't resist to watch this video again and again, always feeling those goosebumps and emotion coming up. I'm thankful to had the chance to visit them during this not ending epidemic, I didn't take it for granted and enjoyed every second of this trip. Here are some of those memories that I share with you.

INSTAGRAM ➤ https://www.instagram.com/fabiograngeon
FACEBOOK ➤ https://www.facebook.com/fabiograngeonofficiel
TIKTOK ➤ https://www.tiktok.com/@fabiograngeon

Please subscribe to support my channel !
請大家訂閱為了支持我的頻道 ！

#fabiograngeon #fabio #法比歐

愛知県瀬戸市のファミリー英語教室のMRS.NOZAKIです。
初めてのプレゼンテーションです。

1歳から大人まで、本気で英語を学びたい人の為の英語教室です。
http://hi-five-kids.com

英検と言えばファミリー英語教室！
MRS.NOZAKIの英検英文法 5級から2級はこちらのYouTubeをご覧下さい。とてもわかりやすく解説しています。
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJI44dyqX72Hao1pub9tbPw
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＃プレゼンテーション　＃英語教室　＃愛知県