- TỪ VỰNG BAND 8.0 IELTS WRITING -
Topic: Environment
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🎯 1. source of pollution/emissions: Nguồn gây ra ô nhiễm, khí thải
Ex: Cars are major sources of greenhouse gas emissions and urban air pollution
🎯 2. alleviate = ease = mitigate: làm giảm đi tính nghiêm trọng của một vấn đề. Trái với nó là exacerbate, worsen hoặc aggravate nghĩa là làm tăng tính nghiêm trọng của vấn đề.
Ex: Traffic problems in colossal cities can be alleviated by encouraging the use of public transport among the general public.
🎯 3. environmentally friendly : thân thiện với môi trường, không gây hại cho môi trường.
Ex: Hybrid cars are perceived to be environmentally friendly, as they run on electricity or solar power.
🎯 4. take measures (against): Đưa ra giải pháp chống lại ….
Ex: Local authorities need to take proactive measures against severe air pollution in the area by imposing heavier fines on excessive disposal of emissions or educating citizens about the importance of environmental protection.
🎯 5. emit: /iˈmɪt/ thải ra (khí, chất)
Ex: As greenhouse gases emitted from industrial zones degrade air quality, stricter enforcement laws need to be imposed to regulate the quantity of industrial emissions.
🎯 6. conservation: /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ bảo tồn, giữ gìn
Ex: Vast tracts of land have been allocated to build wildlife conservation areas during the past years. However, not until illegal hunting has been completely eliminated, will myriad rare species still be on the verge of extinction.
🎯 7. carbon footprint : lượng khí thải cácbon
Ex: he introduction of green taxes and carbon trading schemes put firms under pressure to reduce carbon footprint.
🎯 8. abatement /əˈbeɪtmənt/: làm giảm
Ex: While the government spend a large budget on air pollution abatement, conservation efforts seem to be outstripped by the pace of environmental damage.
🎯 9. Logging: /ˈlɒɡɪŋ/ chặt phá cây rừng
Ex: While logging industry provides inputs for a wide array of products, it results in the habitat loss of many life forms – both terrestrial and aquatic and ultimately vanish the entire ecosystem.
🎯 10. Erosion : /ɪˈrəʊʒn/ hiện tượng xói mòn đất
Ex: Illegal Logging is the main contributor to the erosion in many areas across the globe. Tree roots facilitates the transmission process of nutrients into soil. As trees are cut down, the topsoil wears away and leaves behind an infertile of hard clay.
🎯 11. biodegradable/ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/: tự phân hủy
Ex: One of the most effective solutions to the issue of garbage disposal is to encourage the use of biodegradable cloths or papers instead of plastic packaging.
🎯 12. diminishing : /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ suy giảm, giảm sút
Ex: Nuclear energy has become a feasible source of energy, supplying electricity to homes and industries, in the context of diminishing oil deposits.
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