<主題式單字- 物理(1): 狀態、性質、力、學科、光學>
喬本週今天要分享的主題式單字是「物理」,不過喬不會分享恐怖的理論與運算式,不用擔心(本篇電子筆記有做補充所以比手寫筆記多了些資料),喬本身對物理有點興趣,只是很討厭它變成考試科目常考低分!無論如何,各位同學一起來學習/複習「物理主題式單字(1)」吧!
(1) “狀態"
solid (n.) 固態
gas (n.) 氣態
liquid (n.) 液態
vapor (n.) 蒸氣
*evaporate = vaporize (V.) 蒸發
condense (V.) 凝結
solidify (V.) 凝固
(2) “物質本身性質”
object (n.) 物體
mass (n.) 質量
density (n.) 密度
fraction (n.) 小部分
fragment (n.) 碎片
property (n.) 性質
function (n.) (機器、機制等)運行/發揮作用
waterproof (adj.) = watertight 防水的
fireproof (adj.) 防火的
*-proof (adj.) 防...的
(3) “力”
force (n.) 力
inertia (n.) 慣性
velocity (n.) 速度
acceleration (n.) 加速度
acceleration of gravity (n.) 重力加速度
gravity = gravitational pull (n.) 重力
magnet (n.) 磁鐵
buoyancy (n.) 浮力
buoyant (adj.) 有浮力的
(4) “粒子"
molecule (n.) 分子
nucleus (n.) 原子核
electron (n.) 電子
proton (n.) 質子
proton number (n.) 質子數
ion (n.) 離子
atom (n.) 原子
atomic (adj.) 原子的
atomic number (n.) 原子序
isotope (n.) 同位素
cyclotron (n.) 粒子迴旋加速器
(5) “物理學科"
optics (n.) 光學
acoustics (n.) 聲學
mechanics (n.) 力學 or 機械學
dynamics (n.) 動力學
aerodynamics (n.) 氣體動力學
hydrodynamics (n.) 流體動力學
thermodynamics (n.) 熱力學
(6) “光學"
optical (adj.) 光(學)的
optic axis (n.) 光軸
dispersion (n.) 色散
lens (n.) 鏡片; 透鏡
transparent (adj.) 透明的
translucent (adj.) 半透明的
opaque (adj.) 不透明的
infrared (adj,) 紅外線的 (n.) 紅外線
spectrum (n.) 光譜
spectrum signature (n.) 光譜特徵
wavelength (n.) 波長
X-ray (n.) X光
【其他主題式單字連結】
校園生活: goo.gl/Ntbvgl
校園生活補充篇: goo.gl/mHSJc3
藝術(1): goo.gl/f3LCMf
藝術(2): goo.gl/0HlJYN
動物學: goo.gl/4IHrga
機場相關: goo.gl/kwU5iD
氣象學: goo.gl/nUvhTM
服飾相關: goo.gl/pjCgTe
家庭相關: goo.gl/nbh13M
人體器官: goo.gl/8Rws2b
建築學: goo.gl/kFNkMD ; goo.gl/p4BucC
地球相關: goo.gl/nKA8MM
樹結構: goo.gl/YgptDT
化學與花結構: goo.gl/qyYqXC
經濟學(1): goo.gl/68kUws
經濟學(2): goo.gl/KyQEVF
天文學: goo.gl/MybmNW
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過147萬的網紅Kento Bento,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Patreon Video: How My Grandpa Survived The HIROSHIMA ATOMIC BOMB: https://patreon.com/kentobento Get ‘Asiany’ Merch at our new merch store!: https:/...
atomic mass number 在 Kento Bento Youtube 的精選貼文
Patreon Video: How My Grandpa Survived The HIROSHIMA ATOMIC BOMB: https://patreon.com/kentobento
Get ‘Asiany’ Merch at our new merch store!: https://standard.tv/kentobento
★ How Would You Take Down North Korea? (The 7 Choices) https://youtu.be/VM_fzaWAybw
★ Has McDonald's Conquered Asia?: https://youtu.be/pgHiRsk2UjY
★ How Would You Escape North Korea? (The 7 Choices): https://youtu.be/6A0ZOkMDLw0
★ 10 Things You Didn’t Know About FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR DISASTER: https://youtu.be/HpOG4WFKBZQ
★ 10 Things You Didn’t Know About THE JAPANESE EMPEROR: https://youtu.be/h--roytkH3Q
★ Where Are The Asian Borders?: https://youtu.be/vPupwlZlNMY
Available subtitles so far: ENGLISH
(Credit: Mountain Chicken)
★ Help us with subtitles in your language! http://www.youtube.com/timedtext_video?v=wETSBaFwzu0
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10 THINGS YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT THE HIROSHIMA ATOMIC BOMBING (& NAGASAKI)
*CORRECTION: In the video, the location of Nagasaki is off. It should be more on the left side of Kyushu island.
1) Godzilla
Godzilla, the giant Japanese dinosaur-looking monster, a worldwide pop culture icon; who’s been in numerous movies.
Why am I mentioning this? Well, Godzilla owes its existence to the atomic bombs. In the aftermath, with the devastation still fresh in the Japanese consciousness, Godzilla was created as a metaphor for nuclear weapons and their destructive capabilities.
2) The Korean Casualties
An enormous number of Koreans also perished in the blast. In fact, around 25% of casualties were Koreans. Korea was under Japanese rule at the time so there were many drafted or conscripted Koreans in Hiroshima & Nagasaki. It’s unfortunate that the Korean victims of this tragedy have often been neglected
3) Close Call Kyoto
Today’s Kyoto landscape would have been greatly altered, and not for the better, if the Americans had gone about their original plan. The targets were in fact supposed to be Hiroshima & Kyoto. However, the US Secretary of War at the time, Henry L Stimson, insisted on sparing the city
4) The Pamphlet Warnings
Just prior to dropping the Atomic bombs, the US Airforce released pamphlets or leaflets from their planes warning Japanese citizens of the impending destruction. They were largely ineffective.
5) The Little Boy & The Fat Man
These were the American codenames of the two atomic bombs.
6) The American Casualties
12 American airmen were captured, then taken to the Chugoku Military Police Headquarters in Hiroshima, where the American weapon of mass destruction indiscriminately took them out.
7) Go
An important Go tournament was held in the suburbs of Hiroshima, about 5 km from ground zero; a pivotal match up was ongoing between champion Hashimoto and the challenger Iwamoto. When the atomic bomb went off, people were injured, buildings were damaged, and the game came to an immediate halt. Fortunately no one died as tournament officials had earlier moved the game away from the blast radius after coming across the American pamphlets.
The players took this opportunity to have a quick lunch break. Afterwards on the same day, they finished the game. White won.
8) Operation Meetinghouse
As devastating as the atomic bombs were, it didn’t even rank as the most destructive bombing event of WW2. That title goes to the deathly firebombing of Tokyo by the US Air Force, also known as Operation Meetinghouse. This was estimated to be the single most destructive bombing attack not just in Japan, but in history.
9) The Flame Of Peace
The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park was built in dedication to the legacy of Hiroshima as the first city in the world to suffer a nuclear attack. In the park, sits The Flame of Peace which has burned continuously since 1964, and will remain lit until all nuclear weapons are removed from the world and the planet is free from nuclear threat.
10) The Improbable Survivor
Tsutomu Yamaguchi worked for the Mitsubishi company, and on August 6th, 1945, he was away from home on a business trip in Hiroshima.
He witnessed the Little Boy dropping from the sky and the explosion ruptured his eardrums, blinded him, and left him with serious burns. But he was alive.
The very next day, he dragged his body to a station, made his way out of Hiroshima and back to his hometown. At home, he finally received treatment for his wounds.
Two days later, despite being seriously injured and heavily bandaged, he informed Mitsubishi that he was back from his Hiroshima business trip and ready to report to work. So, he went to work, as if nothing major had happened.
Yamaguchi was lucky to have survived the Hiroshima Atomic Bomb. However, he was unlucky that he went back home..
..to Nagasaki..
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