📣 #鼻涕藥水 可以 #一直吃 嗎❓
鼻涕藥物種類繁多,又有很多複方組合
📌 常遇到小孩鼻涕好轉還繼續喝 #希普利敏,造成 #鼻塞 或 #鼻涕更黏稠😱
📌 也常遇到過敏性鼻炎家屬,開立 #長期 的第二代抗組織胺勝克敏液,有諸多疑慮💦
📌 或是感冒喝亞涕液喝 #超過一個禮拜,停藥後反而鼻塞💥
幫大家做個整理,希望能對抗組織胺藥水更熟悉💖
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🔖 #希普利敏 (Cypromin)
鼻涕、噴嚏、眼睛癢、#蕁麻疹、皮膚搔癢都可以使用,約半小時會作用,屬於短效藥物,作用4-6小時。
因為是第一代抗組織胺所以會 #通過腦血管障壁,造成嗜睡、小孩 #躁動 (像睡不飽番番的樣子) 等副作用😖
想睡這副作用其實是可以讓病人順便休息,增強自己免疫力打敗病菌👊但是用在小小孩就要 #警慎評估精神狀況,注意是否是一直昏睡,整天沒有精神,這時可能 #隱藏嚴重感染🔥
不過希普利敏有一個很特別的副作用是 #促進食慾,所以可以用在食慾不佳的小孩 (慢性疾病、週期性嘔吐等原因)👍
另外其實感冒的鼻涕症狀 #通常3天 病程過後會慢慢改善,因此 #鼻涕改善的後期建議就停用希普利敏,以免造成鼻涕太黏稠反而出不來💥
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🔖 #勝克敏液 (Cetirizine)
鼻涕、噴嚏、眼睛癢、蕁麻疹、皮膚搔癢都可使用,20-60分鐘內作用,屬於 #長效抗組織胺,效果約24小時,通常是一天服用一次。
因為是第二代抗組織胺不會過腦血管障壁,較 #少中樞副作用,#長期使用安全🌟
臨床上常應用在
📌 #季節性鼻炎:每天使用 『2-5週』,有效抑制發作
📌 #常年性過敏性鼻炎 每天使用,有效減輕症狀 ( #2週~ #2年 視嚴重度)
🔔研究證實:常年性過敏性鼻炎兒童,每天使用勝克敏 #3個月,有效改善生活品質✨
🔔塵螨造成的重度過敏性鼻炎,每天吃 #勝克敏2年搭配免疫治療,有效改善,沒有明顯副作用✨
📌18-24月大,#異位性皮膚炎 嬰兒連續使用勝克敏液18個月,沒有產生行為或神經上副作用,身體運動及神經發展也都正常💖
所以結論,當醫師開勝克敏液建議喝超過兩週時,大家可以不用緊張,小心觀察寶寶是否有不適情形就可以了🌸
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🔖 #亞涕 Actin/ #鼻福 Peace/ #舒鼻適 Spiz
Triprolidine屬於第一代短效抗組織胺30-60分鐘內作用
,效果約4-6小時。
因為亞涕液這類藥水含 #類交感興奮劑 pseudoephedrine,所以除了治療鼻涕、喷涕之外,還可以治療鼻塞的問題🌞
但相對的副作用除了第一代抗組織胺嗜睡、口乾的副作用,還多了心跳變快、興奮等副作用🤓
還有重點建議 #短期使用,#不可超過5-7天,避免 #反彈性鼻炎造成鼻塞😖
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🔖 #息咳寧 (Secorine)
含有第一代短效抗組織胺Chlorpheniramine,30分鐘內作用,效果約4-6小時。
但另外含有 #支氣管擴張劑:methylephedrine、還有化痰劑:Guaiacol glycolate (就是glyceryl)。所以多了抗鼻塞、#咳痰、#支氣管氣喘…等功能💪
methylephedrine也是類交感興奮劑,所以可能會產生心跳變快和躁動的副作用😢
使用這類綜合感冒複方藥,注意 #不能自行併用其他感冒藥,以免藥性重複造成過量喔☠️
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📣附註:因 #疫情升溫,本院桃榮的疫苗門診掛爆,現正協調 #增加其他平日門診時間 給民眾報名,雖然很多病人來我也很累,但能對防疫盡一份心力,感覺很值得👍
大家一起加油💗 #台灣加油✨
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Reference:
📌 Simon FE: Prospective, long-term safety evaluation of the H1-receptor antagonist cetirizine in very young children with atopic dermatitis. ETAC Study Group. Early Treatment of the Atopic Child. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:433-440.
📌 The Clinical Use of Cetirizine in the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis. Pharmacology. 2013;92(1-2):14-25.
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atopic dermatitis child 在 Illy Ariffin Blog : www.illyariffin.com Facebook 的最佳貼文
As promise!
In conjunction of Malaysia's 2nd National Eczema Awareness Month (NEZAM 2015). My blog is collaborating with Atopiclair to educate every parents out there to have more info on how to treat Excema. Which is why we are giving away 1 unit of “My Eczema Action Plan” worth RM 252
In the action plan kit you will get
1) 1 unit of Atopiclair Lotion 120ml RM78
2) 3 unit of Atopiclair Cream 40ml RM58
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ATOPICLAIR® is a steroid-free, paraben-free and scent-free emollient cream available in pharmacies, either by prescription or over the counter.
ATOPICLAIR® is a class IIa medical device indicated in the treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in adults and children over the age of 6 months.
HOW DOES ATOPICLAIR WORK?
ATOPICLAIR® possesses a threefold action against atopic dermatitis: it soothes itching rapidly,it restores the skin barrier function, in particular by moisturizing the skin it protects the skin and avoids the appearance of new episodes.
ATOPICLAIR® was tested in monotherapy treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in adults, children and infants aged 6 months and over. It was well-tolerated during these trials.
ATOPICLAIR® contains neither paraben nor scent.
ATOPICLAIR® can be used alone during remission phases, or in combination with dermocorticoids during inflammatory episodes. Ask your physician or pharmacist for advice
________________________________________________
In return,
1) The brand would like to know the effectiveness of the product work on the winner.
2) A photo of mum/dad with child and *Menarini reserves the right to use the testimonial and photo given.
If you would would like to be join this, all you need to do is answer in the comment section below on “why you would like to try out Atopiclair”
For more info about the product do check out : http://www.atopiclair.com/
**The answer with the most like by 12am 5th June 2015, will be the winner. I will contact the winner within 7 days and new winner will be picked if no response from the earlier winner within the stipulated time period. Thank you and good luck!