關於 bottom-up processing ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

#11. The bottom-up and top-down processing of faces in the ... - eLife

Both bottom-up and top-down processing are involved in the occipital-temporal face network, with the top-down modulation more extensively ...

#12. Bottom-up vs. Top-down Processing - OpenPSYC

Bottom -up processing refers to processing sensory information as it is coming in. In other words, if I flash a random picture on the screen, your eyes detect ...

#13. bottom-up processing

Typically, perceptual or cognitive mechanisms use bottom-up processing when information is unfamiliar or highly complex. Also called bottom-up analysis; ...

#14. 自下而上與自上而下的處理方式(Bottom-up vs. Top-down ...

#15. Top-down and bottom-up design - Wikipedia

A bottom-up approach is the piecing together of systems to give rise to more complex systems, thus making the original systems sub-systems of the emergent ...

#16. Bottom-Up Versus Top-Down Processing: How Interventions ...

For early humans, day-to-day safety and longer-term survival depended upon closely monitoring for and quickly reacting to threats and resources.

#17. What is Bottom-Up and What is Top-Down in Predictive Coding?

Bottom -up processing as a series of loops formed by ascending and descending connections between neighboring levels in a hierarchically organized system.

#18. What is Bottom-Up and What is Top-Down in Predictive ... - NCBI

Bottom -up processing was defined as “the opposite,” i.e., faster responses if the local stimulus elements, rather than the overall shape, ...

#19. 10.4: Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up (Conceptually-driven vs. Data ...

Perception involves both bottom-up and top-down processing. Bottom-up processing refers to the fact that perceptions are built from sensory ...

#20. Emotion Regulation with the Top-Down or Bottom-Up Approach

It questions your thoughts when change is needed invoking the use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT).

#21. Bottom-Up Processing and Understanding the Concept

Bottom -up processing is any processing that originates with the incitement of the sensory receptors. Top-down processing always begins with a ...

#22. Top-down influence on bottom-up process: The familiarity ...

Therefore, the FE can be described as follows: Subjects are presented a task which can be fulfilled by a bottom-up process (detection of an orientation ...

#23. 破解心理學迷思：「文字的順序」 - Medium

Top-Down Processing VS. Bottom-Up Processing. 我相信大家都看過附圖這類型的圖片吧，明明一大堆混亂的文字，為什麼我們可以不費吹灰之力讀出來呢？

#24. Bottom-Up Processing definition | Psychology Glossary

Bottom -up processing is also known as "small chunk" processing and suggests that we attend to or perceive elements by starting with the smaller, ...

#25. Key concepts in ELT - Oxford Academic

of levels of processing, many ELT commentators present a picture of listening and reading in which bottom-up information from the signal is.

#26. Biological Motion: An Exercise in Bottom–Up vs. Top–Down ...

point-light dots, where both bottom-up and top-down processing mechanisms have been reported. This study reviews available psychological and neuroscientific ...

#27. Information Processing- Top-Down & Bottom-UP Processing

I would start by providing brief historical context and what I understand by the Information Processing. Then I would go on to talk about Top-Down and Bottom-Up ...

#28. The Effects of Top-down/Bottom-up Processing and Field ...

The Effects of Top-down/Bottom-up Processing and Field-dependent/Field-independent Cognitive. Style on Iranian EFL Learners' Reading. Comprehension.

#29. The order of visual processing: “Top-down,” “bottom-up,” or ...

The order of visual processing: “Top-down,” “bottom-up,” or “middle-out”. R. A. Kinchla &; J. M. Wolfe. Perception & Psychophysics volume 25, pages 225– ...

#30. Top-down and bottom-up design

Bottom -up processing is a type of information processing based on incoming data from the environment to form a perception. From a. Cognitive Psychology ...

#31. Top-down, Middle-out, and Bottom-up Processes - The ...

In this paper, GR and GA are examined in the framework of top-down and bottom- up processing, which is a major framework used in cognitive psychology and.

#32. Image interpretation by iterative bottom-up top-down processing

We describe a model in which meaningful scene structures are extracted from the image by an iterative process, combining bottom-up (BU) and ...

#33. What Is Bottom Up Processing? | Science Trends

Bottom -up processing is a form of information processing. The term is often used in psychology to describe how information is first ...

#34. Top-Down vs Bottom-Up Processing | General Systems Toolkit

Bottom -up processing occurs as the reader combines letters into words. The data from smaller components (letters) guides perception of a larger whole (a word).

#35. Distinguishing Top-Down From Bottom-Up Effects Nicholas ...

Asking about the extent of top-down processing is one way to pose some of the questions at issue in philosophical debates about cognitive ...

#36. Promoting Bottom-Up Processing Through Literature

Conditions such as synesthesia and autism spectrum disorders often increase the level of bottom-up processing—that is, processing based on the stimulus itself ...

#37. An ALE meta-analytic review of top-down and bottom-up ...

As a secondary aim, we sought to assess the broad nature of musical processing as a model of cognition itself. Specifically, appraising ...

#38. Bottom up | TeachingEnglish | British Council | BBC

Bottom -up processing happens when someone tries to understand language by looking at individual meanings or grammatical characteristics of the most basic ...

#39. Is Top Down or Bottom Up Processing Best When Learning ...

At the bottom the bricks represent words and letters, up a little bit and you start to see phrases form. Further up the pyramid, you start to ...

#40. Top Down vs Bottom Up Processing - Eslbase.com

To process and understand a text with bottom-up processing, we start by recognising phonemes, combining these into syllables, syllables into ...

#41. Bottom-up and Top-down processing Flashcards | Quizlet

Involves processing information by starting with the individual elements of a visual stimulus and gradually building up a final representation and ...

#42. Stranger to my face: Top-down and bottom-up effects ... - PLOS

However, they did not find that self-associated faces lead to improved cognitive processing when such faces are presented as a second stimulus, ...

#43. Top-Down, Stimulus-Based, and Bottom-Up Processes

Finally, based upon the new definitions and the revised model some implications are presented for future research on the consideration set formation process.

#44. Recognition by Top-Down and Bottom-Up Processing in Cortex

Bottom -up processing of this feature excludes words that do not contain it and ... The visual recognition process is performed by a hierarchy of cortical ...

#45. Top Down vs Bottom-Up: The Battle to Understand Speech

I have been working with auditory processing disorders for over 10 years and I find some of your comments perplexing. Auditory processing is ...

#46. Differentiate between bottom up processing and top down ...

Bottom up Processing Top down Processing The idea that recognition process begins from the parts which serve as the basis for recognition of the whole.

#47. Bottom-up and top-down attention are independent | JOV

In both cases, the attended objects receive preferential processing. In both cases, this leads to an increased neural response, which has functional ...

#48. Top-Down Versus Bottom-Up Processing of Biological Motion

While the visual perception of biological motion is traditionally thought to rely on top-down or stimulus-driven processes that operate locally over space ...

#49. Business Process Modeling: Top-down or bottom-up ...

The bottom-up method is used by process designers that design a process model throughout their substantive knowledge. A process model can also ...

#50. The Bottom-Up Processing Protocol | Springer Publishing

Bottom -up processing is a way to work with issues of dissociation. Traumatic memories appear to be timeless, predominantly nonverbal, and imagery-based. Somatic ...

#51. Bottom-up approach - the openmod initiative's Wiki

Bottom -up processing is a type of information processing based on incoming data from the environment to form a perception.

#52. Signature Patterns for Top-Down and Bottom-Up Information ...

Signature Patterns for Top-Down and Bottom-Up Information Processing via Cross-Frequency Coupling in Macaque Auditory Cortex.

#53. Top Down and Bottom up Processing in the ESL Classroom

Bottom -up processing refers to using the incoming input as the basis for understanding the message. Comprehension begins with the received data ...

#54. Top-Down, Bottom-Up, or Through the Side Door? - Complex ...

Joseph LeDoux have theorized that information entering the brain through its primary cognitive processing center--the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex--typically ...

#55. Bottom-up and top-down processes in reading - Katalog der ...

interacts with early levels of bottom-up processing. 1.1 Tracking the timeline of word recognition. Apparently, our brains do not voluntarily disclose the ...

#56. Information Processing: Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up

Information Processing: ... So far: bottom up processing ... Learning to Combine Bottom-Up and Top-Down Segmentation - A. Levin, Y. Weiss, ECCV 2006 ...

#57. Bottom-Up and Top-Down Factors Differentially Influence ...

Across studies, we interrupted bottom-up visual input using ... bottom-up manipulations such as interruption of visual processing had a ...

#58. What is Top-down and Bottom-up processing? - What is ELT ...

In this case, I'm using bottom-up processing: I'm looking at clues in the text to better comprehend it. These clues can be semantic, syntactic, ...

#59. 「bottom up processing」懶人包資訊整理 (1) | 蘋果健康咬一口

HowBot... How Bottom ,由小單位到大單位、由部分到整體的方式，稱為由下而上的處理歷程，與由上而下的處理歷程(top-down processing)相反；後者是先了解整體，再辨識 ...

#60. Bottom-up decoding: reading and listening for the future

Bottom -up processing starts from the text. It assumes that by working on a combination of different aspects of the written or spoken text, ...

#61. Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention: Different Processes and ...

The brain is limited in its capacity to process all sensory stimuli present in the physical world at any point in time and relies instead on the cognitive ...

#62. Mechanisms of bottom-up and top-down processing in visual ...

Mechanisms of bottom-up and top-down processing in visual perception. May. 06, 2009. • 13 likes • 16,129 views.

#63. bottom-up processing 和top-down processing 区分？ - 知乎

努力答一下，欢迎纠错。 Bottom-up是formation of perceptions based on piecing together lower-level sensory input，data，and stimuli. Top-down是formation of ...

#64. Bottom Up, Top Down Processing Perception - Brain Health

For instance, if you smell bread baking and see loaves of bread in a store window, then you might conclude that you're in front of a bakery. This type of ...

#65. What is Perception? | Introduction to Psychology - Lumen ...

Bottom -up processing refers to the fact that perceptions are built from sensory input. On the other hand, how we interpret those sensations is influenced by our ...

#66. Perception: Top-Down and Bottom-Up Processing | 健康跟著走

Bottom -up processing refers to processing sensory information as it is coming in. ... Top-down processing, on the other hand, refers to perception that is ...

#67. What Are the Benefits of the Bottom Up Approach? – Clarizen

With a bottom up approach, those who are more involved with the specifics of their field are included in the ideation and brainstorming process, ...

#68. Bottom-Up or Top-Down? How We Generate Emotions

According to researchers at the University of Denver and Stanford University, there's a difference between “bottom-up” and “top-down” emotional responses.

#69. How top-down and bottom-up attention modulate risky choice

We argue that the direction of attention is initially governed by a bottom-up process reflecting the attraction of visually salient items ...

#70. Top-Down versus Bottom-Up Perception - SlidePlayer

Form Perception & Feature Analysis Bottom-Up Processing Relies on properties of the stimulus such as patterns of light and dark areas. Top-Down Processing ...

#71. What Is Top-Down Processing? Definition and Examples

Top-down processing is the process of using context or general knowledge to understand what we perceive. Richard Gregory introduced the ...

#72. Top-down and bottom-up theories of perception - Cognitive ...

Psychologists often distinguish between top-down and bottom-up approaches to information-processing. In top-down approaches, knowledge or ...

#73. Give examples of bottom-up and top-down processing from ...

The blind taste challenge is an instance of bottom-up processing since it is based on being exposed to a stimulus, then analysing it later. When ...

#74. Sensation and Perception - Noba Project

However, during the time you first eat something or hear a band, you process those stimuli using bottom-up processing. This is when we build up to ...

#75. Why a Bottom-Up Approach to Trauma Therapy is So Powerful

Bottom -up helps to process the trauma that lives in the body. Top-down can help with grounding skills (I'm having a flashback but I know that I' ...

#76. Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Thinking for Writers - Better Marketing

Benefits of Top-Down Processing to Writers. You're a concept thinker and can write on many topics. Don't worry, after you have your idea and know what direction ...

#77. bottom-up中文(繁體)翻譯：劍橋詞典

This leaves open the possibility that bottom-up connectionist models, with some contextual constraints built into the access process, ...

#78. Bottom up process - inspiration-agenda.eu

Stakeholder approach. This strategic research agenda is derived from a multi-stakeholder, multi-national, interdisciplinary approach that covers a range of ...

#79. Bottom-Up Visual Perception: What Saccadic Eye Movements ...

The bottom-up process is driven by external stimuli and occurs without conscious attention. Your eyes move about, landing here or there ...

#80. Top-Down and Bottom-Up Behaviors: Understanding the ...

Bottom -up behaviors do not respond to rewards, consequences or punishments. Bottom-up behaviors are brain-based stress responses that require ...

#81. Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Approach | Smartsheet

In comparison, the bottom-up style of communication features a decision-making process that gives the entire staff a voice in company goals.

#82. 5.1 Sensation versus Perception - Psychology 2e | OpenStax

Bottom -up processing refers to sensory information from a stimulus in the environment driving a process, and top-down processing refers to knowledge and ...

#83. Top down, bottom up or both? Attention to pain - HealthSkills ...

'Bottom up' models suggest that there is a process of unintentional 'capture' of attention by the stimulus itself – if a fire alarm goes off ...

#84. 心理学分享之：Top-down or Bottom-up？看看你习惯哪种思维 ...

在Irene今天发布的故事分享中，提到了两种思维方式，一个叫做Top-down processing，一个叫做Bottom-up processing。其实呢这个top和up大家不妨可以 ...

#85. 英文閱讀：Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Processing - AJ's Blog

英文閱讀：Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Processing. 大部分英文閱讀課本課程的架構大致包括：單字表、片語列表、文章、句型、文法等，這樣編排其實考慮到 ...

#86. Reading Process: The Bottom-Up Theory - The Edvocate

Reading activities in the bottom-up theory include students learning to read from the bottom (foundation) up to concepts like phonics and ...

#87. integrating top-down and bottom-up strategies in a text ...

SCISOR is unique in its integration of the bottom-up processing performed by its analyzer, TRUMP (TRans- portable Understanding Mechanism Package) [Jacobs,.

#88. Listening matters: Top-down and bottom-up listening | Article

Adrian Tennant explores two concepts relating to how students process listening texts – 'top down' and 'bottom up' – and gives some practical ideas for the ...

#89. Combining Top-down and Bottom-up Segmentation

In this work we show how to combine bottom-up and top- down approaches into a single figure-ground segmentation process. This process provides accurate ...

#90. How do bottom-up and top-down processing influence listening

How do bottom-up and top-down processing influence listening and how can they be taught? Dr Richards responds: This question is discussed in an article: ...

#91. Academic listening: is there a place for bottom-up processing?

Academic listening: is there a place for bottom-up processing? Natalia Batova. National Research University-Higher School of Economics, Moscow, ...

#92. 自下而上加工_百度百科

自下而上的加工（bottom－up processing）也称数据驱动加工（data－driven processing）（Lindsay & Norman，1977），是指知觉者从环境中一个个细小的感觉信息开始，将 ...

#93. Bottom-up definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

Bottom -up definition: from the lowest level of a hierarchy or process to the top | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples.

#94. File:Top-Down Bottom-Up Processing.png - Wikimedia ...

File:Top-Down Bottom-Up Processing.png. No higher resolution available. Top-Down_Bottom-Up_Processing.png ‎(600 × 362 pixels, file size: 62 ...

#95. What's up in top-down processing? - Patrick Cavanagh

Current bottom-up approaches to vision (see Fig. 2) assume that the 2-D representation leads to an internal 3-D model before the stimulus is identified (Mar ...

#96. bottom-up approach | computer science - Encyclopedia ...

The bottom-up approach, on the other hand, involves creating artificial neural networks in imitation of the brain's structure—whence the ...

#97. Top-down vs. bottom-up approaches

Normally done with parallel processing, or more commonly with data structures simulating parallel processing, such as neural networks. "... intelligence emerges ...