關於 carbon dioxide test ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

✨學測倒數中［時事懶人包（上）］
➡️右滑看2019-2020重要時事懶人包

📚主題：亞馬遜野火
1.rage 肆虐
2.blaze 烈火
3.rainforest 雨林
4.lightening strikes 雷擊
5.deforestation 伐林
7.inhabitant 居民
8.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
9.wild fire 野火
10.air pollution 空氣污染

📚主題：新冠肺炎
1.quarantine 隔離
2.be infected with 感染
3.symptom 症狀
4.incubation period 潛伏期
5.fatality rate致死率
mortality rate 死亡率
death toll 死亡人數
6.test positive for coronavirus 確診新冠肺炎
7.outbreak 爆發
8.stock up on + N. 囤貨
9.panic buying 恐慌性購買
10.transmission 傳播
11.social distancing 社交疏離政策
12.flatten the curve 拉平曲線、控制疫情、疫情趨緩
13.pandemic 大恐慌（全球性）
15.confirmed case 確診病例
16.lockdown 封城
17.local case本土病例
18.imported case 境外移入病例
19.work from home居家工作
20.vaccine 疫苗
otaku economy 宅經濟
droplet飛沫

📚主題：George Floyd之死
1.black lives matter 黑人的命也是命
2.protest 抗議
3.racism 種族主義
4.arrest逮捕
5.allege指稱（未經證據地）
6.counterfeit仿造的
7.asthmatic哮喘的
9.racial discrimination 種族歧視
10.stereotype 刻板印象

📚主題：貝魯特大爆炸
1.explosion 爆炸
2.aftermath 後果（大災難後）
3.survivors 倖存者
4.ammonium nitrate 硝酸銨
5.injury 受傷
6.disaster 災難
7.casualty 傷亡人員
-
［合作文章］
此款包包由 提供
最近也快到聖誕節和跨年了～
大家都想好要買什麼給身邊的家人朋友嗎？ 
這款來自Sweden 的品牌包包雖然對我來說有點大，但容量很大，對於一個常常去圖書館借書的我而言非常方便（下次開箱給大家看我的包包🤣）北歐品牌設計理念著重於包包的簡約與俐落大方，但這款包包又不會太平凡，扣法也很特別，所以不論是日常使用、工作、旅行都非常適合，而且方便襯托於不同的造型。另外我覺得最棒的就是它可以裝下我15吋的筆電，而且不會很突兀～最後想跟大家心靈喊話💪今年真的是很辛苦的一年，希望大家都能夠好好的！

［包包相關資訊］
85折優惠碼：STYB 
⬆️大家趕快用我的折扣碼買實用的包包給喜歡的人😍
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全球免運，30天內免費退換

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146 Reasons Why Sugar Is Ruining Your Health
146 เหตุผลที่เราไม่ควรกินน้ำตาล
By Nancy Appleton, Ph.D.
(สำหรับคนที่ยังคิดว่ามันมีข้อดีบ้างครับ อาหารทุกชนิดมีข้อดีบ้าง เพียงแต่ว่าเราต้องชั่งข้อดีกับข้อเสียกันครับ)
1. Sugar can suppress the immune system.
2. Sugar upsets the mineral relationships in the body.
3. Sugar can cause hyperactivity, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, and crankiness in children.
4. Sugar can produce a significant rise in triglycerides.
5. Sugar contributes to the reduction in defense against bacterial infection (infectious diseases).
6. Sugar causes a loss of tissue elasticity and function, the more sugar you eat the more elasticity and function you loose.
7. Sugar reduces high density lipoproteins.
8. Sugar leads to chromium deficiency.
9 Sugar leads to cancer of the ovaries.
10. Sugar can increase fasting levels of glucose.
11. Sugar causes copper deficiency.
12. Sugar interferes with absorption of calcium and magnesium.
13. Sugar can weaken eyesight.
14. Sugar raises the level of a neurotransmitters: dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
15. Sugar can cause hypoglycemia.
16. Sugar can produce an acidic digestive tract.
17. Sugar can cause a rapid rise of adrenaline levels in children.
18. Sugar malabsorption is frequent in patients with functional bowel disease.
19. Sugar can cause premature aging.
20. Sugar can lead to alcoholism.
21. Sugar can cause tooth decay.
22. Sugar contributes to obesity
23. High intake of sugar increases the risk of Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis.
24. Sugar can cause changes frequently found in person with gastric or duodenal ulcers.
25. Sugar can cause arthritis.
26. Sugar can cause asthma.
27. Sugar greatly assists the uncontrolled growth of Candida Albicans (yeast infections).
28. Sugar can cause gallstones.
29. Sugar can cause heart disease.
30. Sugar can cause appendicitis.
31. Sugar can cause multiple sclerosis.
32. Sugar can cause hemorrhoids.
33. Sugar can cause varicose veins.
34. Sugar can elevate glucose and insulin responses in oral contraceptive users.
35. Sugar can lead to periodontal disease.
36. Sugar can contribute to osteoporosis.
37. Sugar contributes to saliva acidity.
38. Sugar can cause a decrease in insulin sensitivity.
39. Sugar can lower the amount of Vitamin E (alpha-Tocopherol in the blood.
40. Sugar can decrease growth hormone.
41. Sugar can increase cholesterol.
42. Sugar can increase the systolic blood pressure.
43. Sugar can cause drowsiness and decreased activity in children.
44. High sugar intake increases advanced glycation end products (AGEs)(Sugar bound non-enzymatically to protein)
45. Sugar can interfere with the absorption of protein.
46. Sugar causes food allergies.
47. Sugar can contribute to diabetes.
48. Sugar can cause toxemia during pregnancy.
49. Sugar can contribute to eczema in children.
50. Sugar can cause cardiovascular disease.
51. Sugar can impair the structure of DNA
52. Sugar can change the structure of protein.
53. Sugar can make our skin age by changing the structure of collagen.
54. Sugar can cause cataracts.
55. Sugar can cause emphysema.
56. Sugar can cause atherosclerosis.
57. Sugar can promote an elevation of low density lipoproteins (LDL).
58. High sugar intake can impair the physiological homeostasis of many systems in the body.
59. Sugar lowers the enzymes ability to function.
60. Sugar intake is higher in people with Parkinson’s disease.
61. Sugar can cause a permanent altering the way the proteins act in the body.
62. Sugar can increase the size of the liver by making the liver cells divide.
63. Sugar can increase the amount of liver fat.
64. Sugar can increase kidney size and produce pathological changes in the kidney.
65. Sugar can damage the pancreas.
66. Sugar can increase the body's fluid retention.
67. Sugar is enemy #1 of the bowel movement.
68. Sugar can cause myopia (nearsightedness).
69. Sugar can compromise the lining of the capillaries.
70. Sugar can make the tendons more brittle.
71. Sugar can cause headaches, including migraine.
72. Sugar plays a role in pancreatic cancer in women.
73. Sugar can adversely affect school children's grades and cause learning disorders..
74. Sugar can cause an increase in delta, alpha, and theta brain waves.
75. Sugar can cause depression.
76. Sugar increases the risk of gastric cancer.
77. Sugar and cause dyspepsia (indigestion).
78. Sugar can increase your risk of getting gout.
79. Sugar can increase the levels of glucose in an oral glucose tolerance test over the ingestion of complex carbohydrates.
80. Sugar can increase the insulin responses in humans consuming high-sugar diets compared to low sugar diets.
81 High refined sugar diet reduces learning capacity.
82. Sugar can cause less effective functioning of two blood proteins, albumin, and lipoproteins, which may reduce the body’s ability to handle fat and cholesterol.
83. Sugar can contribute to Alzheimer’s disease.
84. Sugar can cause platelet adhesiveness.
85. Sugar can cause hormonal imbalance; some hormones become underactive and others become overactive.
86. Sugar can lead to the formation of kidney stones.
87. Sugar can lead to the hypothalamus to become highly sensitive to a large variety of stimuli.
88. Sugar can lead to dizziness.
89. Diets high in sugar can cause free radicals and oxidative stress.
90. High sucrose diets of subjects with peripheral vascular disease significantly increases platelet adhesion.
91. High sugar diet can lead to biliary tract cancer.
92. Sugar feeds cancer.
93. High sugar consumption of pregnant adolescents is associated with a twofold increased risk for delivering a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infant.
94. High sugar consumption can lead to substantial decrease in gestation duration among adolescents.
95. Sugar slows food's travel time through the gastrointestinal tract.
96. Sugar increases the concentration of bile acids in stools and bacterial enzymes in the colon. This can modify bile to produce cancer-causing compounds and colon cancer.
97. Sugar increases estradiol (the most potent form of naturally occurring estrogen) in men.
98. Sugar combines and destroys phosphatase, an enzyme, which makes the process of digestion more difficult.
99. Sugar can be a risk factor of gallbladder cancer.
100. Sugar is an addictive substance.
101. Sugar can be intoxicating, similar to alcohol.
102. Sugar can exacerbate PMS.
103. Sugar given to premature babies can affect the amount of carbon dioxide they produce.
104. Decrease in sugar intake can increase emotional stability.
105. The body changes sugar into 2 to 5 times more fat in the bloodstream than it does starch.
106. The rapid absorption of sugar promotes excessive food intake in obese subjects.
107. Sugar can worsen the symptoms of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
108. Sugar adversely affects urinary electrolyte composition.
109. Sugar can slow down the ability of the adrenal glands to function.
110. Sugar has the potential of inducing abnormal metabolic processes in a normal healthy individual and to promote chronic degenerative diseases.
111.. I.Vs (intravenous feedings) of sugar water can cut off oxygen to the brain.
112. High sucrose intake could be an important risk factor in lung cancer.
113. Sugar increases the risk of polio.
114. High sugar intake can cause epileptic seizures.
115. Sugar causes high blood pressure in obese people.
116. In Intensive Care Units, limiting sugar saves lives.
117. Sugar may induce cell death.
118. Sugar can increase the amount of food that you eat.
119. In juvenile rehabilitation camps, when children were put on a low sugar diet, there was a 44% drop in antisocial behavior.
120. Sugar can lead to prostrate cancer.
121. Sugar dehydrates newborns.
122. Sugar increases the estradiol in young men.
123. Sugar can cause low birth weight babies.
124. Greater consumption of refined sugar is associated with a worse outcome of schizophrenia
125. Sugar can raise homocysteine levels in the blood stream.
126. Sweet food items increase the risk of breast cancer.
127. Sugar is a risk factor in cancer of the small intestine.
128. Sugar may cause laryngeal cancer.
129. Sugar induces salt and water retention.
130. Sugar may contribute to mild memory loss.
131. As sugar increases in the diet of 10 years olds, there is a linear decrease in the intake of many essential nutrients.
132. Sugar can increase the total amount of food consumed.
133. Exposing a newborn to sugar results in a heightened preference for sucrose relative to water at 6 months and 2 years of age.
134. Sugar causes constipation.
135. Sugar causes varicous veins.
136. Sugar can cause brain decay in prediabetic and diabetic women.
137. Sugar can increase the risk of stomach cancer.
138. Sugar can cause metabolic syndrome.
139. Sugar ingestion by pregnant women increases neural tube defects in embryos.
140. Sugar can be a factor in asthma.
141. The higher the sugar consumption the more chances of getting irritable bowel syndrome.
142. Sugar could affect central reward systems.
143. Sugar can cause cancer of the rectum.
144. Sugar can cause endometrial cancer.
145. Sugar can cause renal (kidney) cell carcinoma.
146. Sugar can cause liver tumors.

ชมตัวจริงในงาน ขับทดสอบ All-New Toyota Corolla Cross 2020-2021 โตโยต้า โคโรลล่า ครอส Thailand Test Drive Event

All-New Corolla CROSS …A NEW JOURNEY has 5 unique selling points
1. Design
- A New Outstanding Journey – A New Journey … Reflecting state-of-the-art design
The exterior design uniquely stands out with its stylish and sporty feel yet unveils the sense of luxury in combination with toughness. The car comes with a power moonroof, roof rack, LED headlights and taillights, as well as 18-inch alloy wheels.
- A New Satisfying Journey – A New Journey … Offering ample space for all your needs
The design in the interior represents a seamless work of art with the new Terra Rossa red shade as the interior color, along with the addition of 7-inch Multi Information Display (MID).
2. Performance
- A New Energetic Journey – A New Journey … Showcasing the ultimate powertrain
The 1.8-inch hybrid engine with the most innovative 4th generation hybrid system has been completely developed so that the battery offers greater performance, endurance, and fuel efficiency, while preserving the exciting driving pleasure and superior power of acceleration. For the hybrid engine, the average fuel consumption is only 23.3 kilometer per liter, with the carbon dioxide emission of 98 grams per kilometer. On the other hand, for the gasoline engine, the average fuel consumption is 15.4 kilometer per liter, with the carbon dioxide emission of 150 grams per kilometer.
- A New Confident Journey – A New Journey … Having everything under control in all journeys
With Toyota New Global Architecture (TNGA) and the newly developed torsion beam, the suspension has been largely enhanced for better grip and smooth ride, while improving the balance while driving straight and cornering. All these features substantially help provide drivers with greater agility, confidence, and visibility.
3. Comfort
- A New Convenient Journey – A New Journey … Bringing sheer convenience to all your trips
The All-New Corolla CROSS offers a large luggage space with a maximum capacity of up to 487 liters. Besides, the cabin is distinguished by large doors that make it easy to get in and out, as well as the ample headroom that makes the occupants feel fresh and comfortable. The car also comes with Power Back Door with Activated Kick Sensor that allows greater convenience. Moreover, there are Power Adjustable Driver Seat, Dual-Zone Automatic Climate Control, Rear Seats can be reclined up to 6 degrees, Rear Seat Armrest with Cup Holders, along with Air Vents and USB Outlets for rear passengers.
4. Safety
- A New Protected Journey – A New Journey … Presenting superlative safety standard
The safety features and environmental performance of the All-New Corolla CROSS have been advanced based on the remarkable DNA of Corolla series to ensure driving confidence in all journeys with the world renowned Toyota Safety Sense, for example Pre-Collision System, Lane Departure Alert with Steering Assist, Dynamic Radar Cruise Control with Lane Tracing Assist, Automatic High Beam, as well as Panoramic View Monitor, Blind Spot Monitor, Rear CROSS Traffic Alert, and 7 SRS Airbags
5. Connection
- A New Connected Journey – A New Journey … Connecting all lifestyles for sheer confidence, safety, and worry-free experience
With the 9-inch touchscreen compatible with Apple CarPlay together with T-Connect, the vehicle offers flawless connection between itself and the driver, making the journey a moment of happiness and peace of mind, while ensuring that car maintenance will never be a difficult task.

托福雅思滿分系列L1: 心智圖+口說
Changes in the TOEFL® Test Speaking section: https://www.ets.org/toefl/better_test_experience

Before August 1, 2019:
6 tasks: 2 independent, 4 integrated (20 minutes)

After August 1, 2019
4 tasks: 1 independent, 3 integrated (17 minutes)

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Transcript of my answer for your reference:

A serious environmental problem in my hometown is air pollution. The first reason is that it has negative effects on health. For example, people may suffer from respiratory problems such as lung cancer because of air pollution. The second reason is that air pollution can lead to global warming. Air pollutants contain carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, and this (phenomenon) could increase temperatures, which would lead to global warming. Global warming in turn leads to/causes natural disasters such as rising sea levels and floods. So for these reasons, air pollution is a very serious problem in my hometown.

Please note that this is only one way to answer the question and you do NOT need to provide an intro, body, and conclusion. The response was given on the spot using the notes shown in the video. While this answer would receive a full score on this task, it could be improved in many ways.

If this prompt were to appear on the IELTS, you would have to address the given bullet points by providing a 2-minute long response.

★★★★★★★★★★★★

老師資歷: https://goo.gl/Xu1cnR

TOEFL speaking tasks
1-2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L8s9prmAD30
3, 5: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TX18DZR010Y
4, 6: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmnCWdC9rk4

For IELTS speaking:
https://www.britishcouncil.vn/en/exam/ielts/courses-resources/videos/

★★★★★★★★★★★★

「心智圖詞彙攻略」線上課程: https://bit.ly/2teELDq

「心智圖詞彙攻略」Q&A: https://wp.me/p44l9b-1Wt

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