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「Do you」と「Did you」は、用法次第でニュアンスが変わる?
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ネイティブと会話していて「あれ?文法的には“Do you know”と表現するはずなのに、“Did you know”って言ってる・・・」なんて疑問を抱いたことはありませんか?実はこれは、ただの言い間違いではなく、ニュアンスを変えるために意図的にそのように表現しているんです。より自然な英語が話せるように是非マスターしちゃいましょう!
~「Do you know」と「Did you know」の違い~
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「Did you know _____?」は「質問」ではなく「伝える」ニュアンス
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例えば、猫について無知の友達に「Do/Did you know that cats sleep 12-16 hours a day?(猫って1日12〜16時間寝るって知ってた?)」のように、一般的な知識や情報を尋ねる時は“Do you know”と“Did you know”両方を使うことができます。しかし“Did you know”は、「質問」というより、自分は知っていて且つ相手が知らないであろうと思われる知識や情報を「伝える」ニュアンスが含まれるため、実はこの例文では(友達は猫について無知ということから)“Did”で表現した方がネイティブからすると自然な響きになります。
<例文>
Did you know that Daylight Saving Time ends on November 1st?
(11月1日にサマータイムが終わるって知ってる?)
Did you know he speaks 5 languages?
(彼は5言語話せるらしいよ。)
Did you know that Ichiro used to be a pitcher in high school?
(イチローって高校時代は投手やってんで〜。)
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自分が知らない事を尋ねる時は「Do you know _____?」
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上記の"Did you know"は、自分が既に知っている知識を「伝える」ニュアンスなのに対し、自分が知らない知識や情報を相手に尋ねる時は「Do you know」を使います。恐らくこの用法については特に説明する必要もないかと思いますが(笑)、あえて例えると 「今夜の試合、何時に始まるか知っていますか?」は「Do you know what time the game starts tonight?」となります。
✔方法・やり方などを相手に尋ねる時は“Do you know how to”と表現する。→「Do you know how to make a cake?(ケーキの作り方は知っていますか?)」
<例文>
Do you know how to tie a tie?
(ネクタイの結び方分かる?)
Do you know who's coming tonight?
(今夜は誰が来るか知ってる?)
Do you know that guy is? He keeps looking over here.
(あの人誰なん?さっきからずっとこっちをジロジロ見てんねんけど。)
~「Do you want」と「Did you want」の違い~
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「Do you want」をより丁寧に言うなら「Did you want」
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“Did you want”は、相手に物腰を柔らかく何か欲しいかと尋ねる質問の仕方で、要は"Do you want"をより丁寧にした言い方です。例えばアメリカのレストランでは、店員さんがお客さんに「Did you want another glass of water?」とよく言いますが、ここでは「お水のお代わりは如何ですか?」を意味し、“Would you like”と同じ役割を果たします。
また勿論、そのままの意味「〜したかったですか?」としても使われます。例えばスーパーへ向かう際、家を出る前に何か買ってきて欲しい物があるか友達に聞くのを忘れ、「スーパーいくけど何か欲しかった?」と電話で尋ねる場合は「Did you want anything from the grocery store?」となります。
✔丁寧な表現として“Did you”を使うのは日常会話のみ。フォーマルな場での使用は避けましょう。
✔質問する際の“Did you”は“Do you”より丁寧な響きがある。
✔“Want”の代わりに“Need”でもOK。
<例文>
Did you want a salad with that?
(サラダは如何ですか?)※レストランの店員がお客さんに対して
Did you need help with anything?
(何かお手伝いできることありますか?)※ショップ店員がお客さんに声をかける時
Did you want to go snowboarding with us next weekend?
(来週末、一緒にスノボーでもどうでっしゃろ?)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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通勤・通学などのちょとした合間を利用して英語が学べるメルマガ『1日1フレーズ!生英語』を平日の毎朝6時に配信中!ただ単にフレーズを紹介しているだけではなく、音声を使った学習プロセスが組み込まれているので、メルマガを読むこと自体が学習方法!
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
同時也有8部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過5萬的網紅JaneChuck,也在其Youtube影片中提到,- giveaway ended - SOOO EXCITED TO SHARE THE NEWS THAT CHUCK’S VERY IMPORTANT SUNSCREEN ?is dropping this 20th Feb on Shopee Malaysia ✨ IMPORTANT N...
daylight hours 在 Daily韓語 Facebook 的最佳貼文
一位學韓語的朋友製作口罩圖案,是'希望'。
真可愛既漂亮的口罩。
現在可以投一票,連結網址如下;
https://www.kingstonxcsd.com/api/share/O2ltWaC8jXNzKg00m2GT2VgVbNKt3EVU
daylight hours 在 AppWorks Facebook 的最讚貼文
Interview with A Founder: Conor McLaughlin (Co-founder of 99.co)
By David Wu (AppWorks Associate)
Conor McLaughlin was previously the Co-founder and CTO of 99.co, the real estate marketplace in Singapore and Indonesia. He spent six and a half years at the startup, whose backers include Sequoia Capital, 500 Startups, and Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin, helping to grow it into a $100 million company. As a member of AppWorks Accelerator #21, he is currently working on his next big project, a yet-to-be-named language learning startup.
【What advice do you have for first-time founders?】
First, you need to decide: do I want to run a sprint or a marathon? For a sprint, you may be open to acquisition from the beginning, delay non-startup aspects of your life, give yourself two years where you drop everything to test an idea, choose to raise more money earlier on and thus be more diluted, or do anything else that implies a shorter time horizon. Typically 1-5 years - this can lead to a major boon in a short period of time if executed well. If you decide you are in the sprinting business, you will most likely be pushed toward binary outcomes because of how many investors and employees you have on your cap table. As a first-time founder, you need to be clear with yourself on what you are willing to put on the line. As Reid Hoffman says, it’s like jumping off a cliff and building a plane on the way down… hopefully you build a plane in time.
If you are running a marathon, you are deciding that your competitive advantage is consistency over intensity. You are in this for 10, 15 years. With this time horizon, you will realize you need ways to metabolize stress and maintain emotional, spiritual, and mental health. You need to maintain relationships with friends, family, and romantic partners. When you are looking at this 10 year period, you realize the people around you can only put up with so much. Unfortunately, while work is something people can generally bounce back from, there are many things in life where you cannot - an example is your relationship with your partner. If you’re going to run a marathon, you need to be clear with yourself about what time you have for other aspects of your life and what time you have for your company. Eventually you need to learn what the right speed is where you can run as long as possible. It’s amazing how often it is that those people that keep going, assuming you have chosen the right problem to solve, eventually find daylight. Part of that is just lasting long enough.
Second, you need to revisit and continually ask yourself: should I still be running a sprint or a marathon? Circumstances change. Maybe you sprinted for the first two years to secure interesting results and funding; now it's time to transition to a marathon and clean up the life debt a bit. Or inversely, maybe you're finally leaving the trough of sorrow and it's time to sprint for a bit. Most founders will be in a long distance race with periodic sprinting. From my observation, founders most often stop because of two reasons: They either A) run out of money or B) run out of energy. There’s plenty of advice out there for scenario A (hint: don’t). But in my experience, scenario B is far more pernicious and dangerous to would-be successful founders. If you are in a marathon but fail to pace yourself and run it like one long sprint, you are unlikely to make it to the end.
Much founder advice speaks to this: Don’t let your startup make you fat. Exercise 5-10% of the time. Pick up a hobby outside of your startup. Go home for holidays. All of it leads back to one thing: You need to take care of yourself. Because injury will be far worse for your progress than being a little slower. “Slow is smooth, smooth is fast”, as the US Navy Seals say. This is surprisingly difficult advice for intrinsically motivated founders to follow, because in the event of failure, it makes them vulnerable to the thought, “Well, you didn’t work hard enough.” But for those that already have the hustle, your job is to avoid the moment of epiphany where you look in the mirror and think, “This isn’t worth it.”
All founders will have to sacrifice some things. The point is to not sacrifice everything. It will make you more resilient. Not less. It will give you the space to see situations more objectively and make better decisions. And most importantly, it will let you love what you do because it will remind you that the work isn’t just in service of yourself, it’s in the service of others. I do not think you can judge hard work over a day, or even a year, but I do think you can judge hard work over 5-10 years. Hard work is not just about the next 1-2 months. There will be times when you need to run as fast as possible, but if that is happening all the time you are probably not being smart about the situation. So don’t hurt yourself, be consistent, keep disciplined, and keep going.
Lastly, focus on your metaskills. Public speaking, reading, writing - skills applied in every aspect of your life. Generally what they reflect is learning how to think better. As a founder you need to think about - how can I think more clearly, be more creative, rigorous, analytical? As Warren Buffett and others have said: I have never seen a successful person that did not read as often as they could. Actual books and long form scare a lot of people. That’s your competitive advantage. Read blog posts from smart people, follow smart people on Twitter, listen to podcasts. Always be focused on how you can develop yourself to think better. Fostering the habit of improving your thinking will foster discipline in yourself. And discipline will let you turn that rigorous thinking into action.
【I imagine running the “race” has been especially tough this year. How have you gotten through 2020?】
I have leaned on routine and community. I’ve spent a lot of time trying to foster discipline in myself. I make my bed every morning, meditate every morning, make sure that I go to the gym 3-4 times a week. There’s so much uncertainty in both the world and the entrepreneurial space. Keeping certain things consistent gives me a spine to my life that I can fall back on. If I’m not feeling well, my discipline takes over and I’ll go to the gym. That helps me relieve stress - falling back to routine and having some mainstays of consistency and structure.
And community - it’s been the big mental health zeitgeist of this year. Everyone is recognizing that without the people around us, our mental health diminishes. Joining AppWorks was very intentional so I could surround myself with like-minded people who could question me, hold me accountable, and inspire me. And also just forming personal connections where I felt that I was still taking care of my mental health by connecting with others. Being a founder is an incredibly lonely journey. In the early days, there’s not a lot of people around. Later, when you do hire lots of people, you need to be the boss, the leader - for certain things, you can’t tell the employees everything, and even if you do, there will always be a bit of distance. You need people to relate to - people want to be seen for who they are, and appreciated for what they give. When you are a founder, sometimes it’s hard to feel that you are seen. So I intentionally put myself in situations where I can be inspired, be held accountable, and more importantly connect with others, and feel that I’m not alone. And that me and my co-founders are part of a communal journey with those around us.
【When you talk about how to run the race, I get the sense that you’re drawing from previous experiences and, perhaps, mistakes. What are the mistakes you’ve made in your founder journey and the takeaways?】
I think you could take a calendar, point to a random week, and we could list out all the mistakes from that week (laughs). I do subscribe to Steve Jobs’ philosophy: mistakes will happen, but mistakes happening means we are making decisions. Not making decisions is perhaps the biggest mistake. It’s often the reason for frustration, loss of speed, loss of momentum - so many of the issues you encounter in startups. Not making enough mistakes is probably the #1 mistake that I’ve made.
Second, going back to my advice to first-time founders, is not understanding what game I’m playing. Not understanding that all the money in the world is not going to be worth it if your spouse or partner decides to leave you because you have relegated them to a second-class citizen in your life. I think I forgot that at points. There is more to life than just the company.
Third, be careful about who you choose to work with. At minimum, if you’re doing a standard 8-9 hours at the office five times a week, that’s a lot of time with those people. You want to like the people that you work with - you want to know they’re high integrity, you want to respect their values, and you want to have common values. Choosing the right people that give you energy rather than take it away just makes running the marathon so much easier.
【We welcome all AI, Blockchain, or Southeast Asia founders to join AppWorks Accelerator: https://bit.ly/3r4lLR8 】
daylight hours 在 JaneChuck Youtube 的最佳解答
- giveaway ended -
SOOO EXCITED TO SHARE THE NEWS THAT CHUCK’S VERY IMPORTANT SUNSCREEN ?is dropping this 20th Feb on Shopee Malaysia ✨
IMPORTANT NOTE :
Some misunderstandings on having to reapplying sunscreen, sunscreen are broken down by the effects of direct exposure to daylight, not by the period of time. Reapplication is not needed if you spend your most of your time indoors, under a shade. I would still recommend to reapply sunscreen every 2 hours if you spend most of time on outdoors.
Highlights :
? Kale Extract ?
We strongly believe in wearing our greens, especially when it comes to kale! Why? This ingredient hydrates, repairs tissues and damaged skin cells, heals wounds!
? Chemical Sunscreen ☀️
No more sticky white casts, uncomfortable formulas or irritation. Our chemical sunscreen doesn't sit on the skin or feel heavy at all! It's also water-resistant so you don't need to reapply too often, works as a great make up booster, contains antioxidants, and is easy to remove!
? Eucalyptus Oil ?
What's cooler than being cool? This ingredient is! Eucalyptus oil gives our VIS its natural scent and is mildly refreshing to help cool your skin on hot days.
? Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract ?️
Fun fact: it's not kale that gives our VIS its natural green tint, but this ingredient instead! This green tint also provides a very natural toning effect to even out skin tone and help neutralise redness.
? Ingredients:
Water, Homosalate, Brassica Oleracea Acephala Leaf Extract, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Dipropylene Glycol, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Alcohol Denat., Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Butylene Glycol, Zea Mays (Corn) Starch, Bis-PEG/PPG-20/5 PEG/PPG-20/5 Dimethicone, Methoxy PEG/PPG-25/4 Dimethicone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, Octocrylene, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dimethicone, Coptis Japonica Root Extract, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Arginine, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil, Dextrin, Glycerin, Disodium EDTA, Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract, t-Butyl Alcohol, Limonene, Sodium Guaiazulene Sulfonate
Other products mentioned :
?Fresh Beauty Soy Cleanser
?Fresh Beauty Kombucha Essence
?Lumi Beauty Vitamin Glow Serum
? Lamer The Concentrate
? Chuck’s Self Love For All Cream
https://shopee.com.my/product/126591625/5855221178?smtt=0.126593449-1613652320.9
#JANECHUCK #SKINCAREROUTINE #MORNINGROUTINE
Follow me on Instagram & Facebook:
IG - https://www.instagram.com/janechuck/
FB - https://www.facebook.com/janechuck/
chuck's:
https://chuck-s.co/
INQUIRIES: jane@gushcloudtalent.com
daylight hours 在 JeffHK Youtube 的最佳貼文
Follow my life at sea on Instagram @jeffrey.hk
www.instagram.com/jeffrey.hk
If you'd like to support my camera work so I can continue timelapse (this piece used up almost half of my D750 Shutter Life. Rain and camera also don't get along) please check out my patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/YTJeffHK
Two weeks of non-stop shooting, 1600GB - 62,000 of raw image files along with 500GB of rendered video files to combine into this piece.
After transiting Panama Canal, our ship cross the Caribbean Sea into Atlantic Ocean and arrive at New York, Savannah then Charleston. The timelapse was taken over span of 15 days, some less interesting parts were speed up or faded out (cargo work, daylight hours with no clouds). Most night shots were done on 25 second shutter speed at 30 seconds interval, with port arrivals and departures at 4~8s interval.
*note* The time-lapse was presented different than actual port rotation, its narrative was not linear. I purposefully reshuffled Charleston before New York because it'd be anti-climatic to start the timelapse with dark moody rainy day arriving at New York.
Support my photo/videography through my patreon and affiliate links!
https://www.patreon.com/YTJeffHK
Best Value Fullframe for timelapse https://amzn.to/2MYk2vX
Fisheye lens used in 30 days timelapse https://amzn.to/30uE4Aw
360 camera I use https://amzn.to/2Qfgcku
Drone https://amzn.to/2Qhxk98
BIG JUICE powerbank for everything https://amzn.to/304fKJq
Gaffer Tape (no residue) https://amzn.to/2LCRLYq
Silica Gel Packs https://amzn.to/2N083xJ
Good intervalometer https://amzn.to/2N1ETOS
Good Entry Tripod https://amzn.to/2ZWp8e7
Pro Tripod https://amzn.to/2NYSlCH
Budget Time lapse Motion Control https://amzn.to/2A4H7Vd
Advance time lapse Motion control https://amzn.to/2PQ5ctn
Music: Stellardrone - Breathe In The Light
Stellardrone - Eternity
=====I Got Fired!? Demoted!? New ship!?=====
https://youtu.be/uX6Vzmg3CzA
=====I Made a $10,000+ 360° 24K Resolution Camera - Rain-proof Timelapse Monster for at Sea=====
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fseH9Kd5ooM
=====Day in my life as Chief Officer onboard a ship=====
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GX5YO_CDcK8
?An Unusual Mooring Operation - to Palm Trees!??
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-HtIFMdhB0
=====Docking a Mega-Ship=====
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GyQN8zi8kk
=====30 Days Timelapse at Sea | 4K | Through Thunderstorms, Torrential Rain & Busy Traffic=====
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHrCI9eSJGQ&t=305s
=====10 Reasons Why Maritime is AWESOME =====
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0U18AHZbS_M
=====10 Reasons Why Maritime SUCKS =====
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdMYEKwxTyo
=====How To Anchor a Mega-Ship =====
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62O7KYfb4GA
=====Navigation Bridge of a Mega Ship=====
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bj3_peT4u9M
=====A Tour of Mega Ship's Engine Room=====
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7BhBsVigZw
=====HEAVY SEAS! Bad Weather in Atlantic Ocean=====
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZA6gNeZ5G4
daylight hours 在 themblan Youtube 的最佳貼文
Greetings. My name is themblan, and I am a boy-gamer.
The last Splatfest of Splatoon 2 has officially started! It will last 3 days, or 72 hours, from 12 AM EDT on Thursday, July 18th; to 12 AM EDT on July 21st. Basically all day Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, if you live in the Eastern timezone of the world. EDT means Eastern Daily Time, which is the official time of the zone during which Daylight Savings Time is active. Therefore, it is not EST, or Eastern Standard Time, which is the time when Daylight Savings Time is not active. A lot of people don't know the difference, so I just wanted to impart some knowledge.
It is kind of sad, isn't it? I haven't participated in many Splatfests in Splatoon 2, but it's still the end of an era. I think that after this Splatfest, Nintendo will begin hardcore development on Splatoon 3. I have my opinions on how Nintendo should develop the next entry in the Splatoon-franchise, but that will possibly come in another video.
Have a fun Splatfest, and a great day.
You can check out my other Splatoon 2 vids with this convenient playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDOrSWB5YEl8IW1G43wwj0QvUDo35IoV3
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Thank you for watching, and have a great day.
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Splatoon 2 was developed by Nintendo EPD and published by Nintendo on July 21st, 2017. It is the sequel to the godlike Splatoon for Wii U.
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The song in my intro and outro was done by Hyper Potions, and it is called Time Trials. You can check out the full song here: https://youtu.be/mnfNWe-HHsI.
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My Socials:
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/themblan1
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themblan1