關於 direct source international ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

ฝันร้าย ธุรกิจเติมน้ำมันเครื่องบิน ของ BAFS /โดย ลงทุนแมน
ธุรกิจสายการบินทั่วโลก ได้รับผลกระทบอย่างหนักจากการแพร่ระบาดของ COVID-19 สายการบินหลายแห่งเสี่ยงต่อการล้มละลาย เนื่องจากไม่สามารถทำการบินได้

เมื่อสายการบินไม่บินหรือบินน้อยลง ก็ไม่มีความจำเป็นต้องเติมน้ำมันบ่อยเหมือนช่วงเวลาปกติ
และเรื่องนี้กำลังสร้างฝันร้ายให้กับธุรกิจให้บริการเติมน้ำมันให้สายการบิน...
Continue ReadingNightmare. Business fueling the BAFS plane / Investing manly
Global Airline Businesses are heavily affected by COVID-19 epidemic. Many airlines risk bankruptcy because they can't fly.

When the airline doesn't fly or fly less, there is no need to refuel as often as usual.
And this is creating nightmares for airline refuel service business.
One of them is a Thai company named BAFS.

How interesting is this story
Invest. Man will tell you about it
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If you ask whether Thailand's aircraft refill service business is highly competitive, the answer is no.

Due to the nature of businesses that require high investments, matters must also be concession or allowed by the airport.

When things go like this, it makes this business less competitive because of the overwhelming obstacles in entering a new service provider business.

Currently in Thailand, the largest provider in the airline refuel business is Bangkok Airways Fuel Service Company Limited or BAFS.

By the main income structure of the company comprises.
1) 78 % airplane refuel service income.
2) 21 % pipeline oil service income
3) Other income 1 %

When you look like this, you will see that BAFS's main business is servicing to refuel the aircraft.

So what Airport Aircraft Refuel Service BAFS now?

Currently, the company is an investor and operates to provide gas-refill service to all 5 airports: Suvarnabhumi Airport, Don Mueang Airport, Samui Airport, Sukhothai Airport, cuddle Y and Trat Airport.

At Suvarnabhumi Airport, there are only 2 concessions for oil service to the airline.
BY BAFS HAS 89 % MARKET SHARE

While the remaining 4 airports, BAFS is the only airplane refueling provider or 100 % market share.

This is the highlight of the company and makes BAFS the largest airline of Thailand's largest airline refill business.

The amount of transportation into airports of planes has a direct impact on company's income.

If the tourism industry grows well, the company will have customers, which is airline to use.
But if not, what happens will be a corporate nightmare like what's happening right now.

Government in many countries must announce temporary entrance-exit from international airplanes.

This is why the number of passengers and number of flights BAFS provides refill service at Suvarnabhumi Airport and Don Mueang Airport.

Quarter 1/2562, 28.4 million passengers, 79,535 flights.
Quarter 1/2563, 19.6 million passengers, 64,613 flights.

When the number of flights coming to refuel service drops, it's not strange that both BAFS income and profits are heavily decreasing.

1/2562th quarter. Income 1,025 million baht. Profit of 368 million baht.
1/2563th quarter. Income 867 million baht. Profit of 153 million baht.

Income decreased by 15 % while profit decreased by 58 %
It's called refuel service business. It's going to be cuddle budget. It's not allergic to airline business and airport business.

And as everyone knows, the 2rd quarter, aviation related businesses will hit harder than the 1th quarter.

But BAFS has a relatively good financial status. Different from airline with a lot of debt. It should make this company go through this crisis after this incident unfolds.

However.
This may tell us that even a business that seems like a monopoly and almost sleeps without a rival can be an unexpected crisis at any time as BAFS is now facing.

It's similar to a familiar sentence that many people have heard. That's ′′ certainty is uncertainty ′′ which can happen to anything about work, living and investment..

Ending with interesting information
Did you know that BAFS big shareholders are companies, airlines, airports and oil companies, including Esso, PTT., Shell, Chefron, Thai Airport, Bangkok Airways and many people may not know the biggest shareholders. BAFS is ′′ Thai Airways ′′ which holds 22.59 % of this company..
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References
- Form 56-1 Year 2562 Bangkok Aviation Fuel Service Company Limited (Public)
- Management Discussion and Analysis Quarter 1 Ending 31 Mar. 2563 Bangkok Aviation Fuel Service Company Limited (Public)Translated

▌捷克參議院議長柯佳洛去世前收到的威脅信 中英文翻譯 ▌


Prague, 10th January 2020

2020年1月10日，布拉格


►The Taiwan issue is highly sensitive. The One-China Policy serves as the political basis for China in order to preserve and develop friendly relations and cooperate with all countries in the world, including the Czech Republic.

台灣問題高度敏感。一中政策是中國與全球包括捷克共和國在內的所有國家維護和發展友好關係並合作的政治基礎。


►The Chinese government resolutely opposes any official contact between any country that maintains diplomatic relations with China and Taiwan (including any mutual visits between parliamentary representatives and deputies).

中國政府堅決反對中國之所有邦交國與台灣間有任何官方往來（包括議會代表與議員之間的任何互訪）。


►Top representatives of Western countries, including the USA, the United Kingdom, France and Germany, abide by the One-China Policy, and none of them has visited Taiwan (Jacques Brotchi, the then Chairman of the Belgian Senate, who visited Taiwan in May 2019, has already resigned from his office and received a lifetime ban from entering China).

西方國家（包括美國，英國，法國和德國）的最高代表都遵從一中政策，且沒有一個人訪問過台灣（當時的比利時聯邦參議院議長 Jacques Brotchi 曾於 2019年5月訪問台灣，其現已辭職，並令終身禁止進入中國）。


►The joint declaration on the establishment of the strategic partnership between the People’s Republic of China and the Czech Republic states that “the Czech Republic has again confirmed its observance of the One-China Policy, as well as its respect towards the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the People’s Republic of China”.

在中華人民共和國與捷克共和國建立戰略夥伴關係的聯合聲明中寫道：“捷克共和國再次確認其遵守一個中國政策，並尊重中華人民共和國領土與主權的完整”。


►Whatever its form and purpose, a visit to Taiwan by Jaroslav Kubera, the Chairman of the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic and as such the second highest representative of the Czech Republic, bears the marks of an official visit. That would constitute a grave violation of the recognition of the One-China principle.

捷克共和國國會參議院議長 Jaroslav Kubera 作為捷克共和國第二層級的最高政治代表，若訪問台灣，無論其形式及目的為何，此舉都將被視為是官方正式的外交出訪，具有不可逆的政治意義。此舉將嚴重違反對於 “一中原則” 的承認。 **（bears the marks of 留下印記這裡我試試看有別於字面上的翻法！不知道有沒有更好地翻法？）**


►The Chinese-Czech strategic partnership has been continuously developing over the last few years, thus bringing tangible benefits to Czech enterprises. China has already become the largest foreign market for many Czech companies, such as Škoda Auto, Home Credit Group, Klavíry Petrof and others.

近年來，中捷戰略夥伴關係不斷發展，為捷克企業帶來了實質的利益。對於許多捷克公司（例如 汽車製造商 Škoda Auto，捷信集團 Home Credit Group，佩卓夫鋼琴 Klavíry Petrof 等），中國已經成為最大的國外市場。


►A potential visit to Taiwan by Chairman Kubera would seriously hurt the feelings of the Chinese people, damage the friendly atmosphere of cooperation between China and the Czech Republic, the Czech Republic’s reputation among the Chinese public and the interests of the Czech Republic.

Kubera 議長可能對台灣進行的訪問將嚴重損害中國人民的感情，損害中國與捷克共和國之間的友好合作氣氛、捷克共和國在中國公眾中的聲譽以及捷克共和國的利益。


►Czech enterprises whose representatives visit Taiwan with Chairman Kubera will not be welcome in China or by the Chinese people. Czech enterprises with economic interests in China will have to pay for Chairman Kubera’s visit to Taiwan.

與 Kubera 議長一起訪問台灣的捷克企業代表，將不被中國與中國人民歡迎。在中國具有經濟利益的捷克企業將為 Kubera 議長對台灣的訪問付出代價。


►Chairman Kubera’s visit to Taiwan will not benefit anyone. We hope that the Czech side will observe the One-China policy and cancel this visit, thus avoiding damaging Chinese-Czech relations.

Kubera 議長對台灣的訪問將不會使任何人受益。我們希望捷克方面遵守一中政策並取消此次訪問，以免破壞中捷關係。




►Attn.: Office of the President of the Czech Republic

收信者：捷克共和國總統辦公室


►Prague

布拉格


►[Seal of the Office of the President in Czech Republic confirming receipt on 13th January 2020]

[捷克共和國總統辦公室印章，確認於2020年1月13日收到]


►[Seal of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Czech Republic]

[中華人民共和國駐捷克共和國大使館印章]

══════════════════════



-
https://sinopsis.cz/en/embassy-threats/… （★ 接下來有這個星號的都是這個連結裡的內容）

一直找不到全信的中文內容，有點煩躁，所以我在上面那個網址找到了這封捷克語威脅信的全文英文翻譯，然後就自己努力地翻成中文了（本人非外交或外文專業，翻譯內容可能有誤，請多指教😓），如果大家需要的話可以直接轉發。


★ 連結中寫道：“The threatening letter eschews diplomatic protocol; it is written as a series of “bullet points”, lacking even a salutation. It appears to have been translated by a non-native speaker, from a Chinese original into nearly flawless Czech.”

此封威脅信不以外交禮儀寫成；而是使用條列式列出了一系列要點，信中甚至沒有收信人的稱呼（一般書信在開頭會有 Dear xx）。它似乎是由非母語人士翻譯而成的，從原本的中文翻譯成了近乎完美的捷克語。


★ “In 2019, the chairman of the Czech Senate, Jaroslav Kubera, announced a trip to Taiwan as head of a business delegation. Various voices in local politics criticised these plans out loud, most notably the country’s CCP-friendly president Miloš Zeman, who said Kubera’s Taiwan visit would mean the end of their friendship. The PRC’s direct attempt to prevent the visit was not, however, made through public channels.”

2019年，捷克參議院主席 Jaroslav Kubera 宣布作為商務代表團團長前往台灣。地方政治上出現了各種聲音大聲批評了此計劃，最值得注意的是捷克的親中總統 Miloš Zeman，他表示，柯佳洛議長對台灣的訪問將意味著中捷兩國友誼的終結。然而，中國嘗試阻止訪問的直接方法並不是透過公開透明的管道。


★ 據捷克媒體 Aktuálně 於2/19的報導（source: https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/…/r~3602b9ba51a711eaa5e40cc47ab…/）
重點節錄：這封信經過了捷克總統府，並隨信附有捷克總統府對外辦公室主任 *Rudolf Jindrák* 的評論，最後轉交給了柯佳洛。信件發出後的第七天，柯佳洛去世了，這封信在他的辦公室裡被發現。


*（💥 查資料的過程中不小心翻到這位 Rudolf Jindrák 似乎有過共產黨背景...... https://taiwantrc.org/捷克駐德大使被指曾是共黨軍情系統同路人/ 這篇是2010年的...不確定現在的情形，但我google到的時候真的有覺得不太對勁...）


（然後請大家不要曲解意思，我沒有說是這封信害死了柯佳洛，只寫了這是他去世之前收到的威脅信，這裡的威脅指的是對於捷克外交和經濟上的。）


-\-\-

📌 推薦閱讀：
（補一些捷克與中國過去在政治外交上的脈絡）

👉大國都不敢，為什麼就布拉格敢這麼挺台灣？
https://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action…

👉總統親中，為何布拉格卻敢跟台北簽姊妹市？看懂捷克的反中浪潮
https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/international/blog/3001569

👉「一中政策」與「一中原則」，兩者有何不同？
https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2002582
https://uc.watchout.tw/read/7JQGgKA3eVkzIeEtpsHD

[時事英文] 紐約時報報導: 武漢冠狀病毒*

The mysterious coronavirus that has killed at least four people and sickened more than 200 in China is capable of spreading from person to person, a prominent Chinese scientist said on Monday, adding to fears of a broader epidemic.

一位著名的中國科學家於週一表示，已在中國造成至少四人死亡、超過200人患病的神秘冠狀病毒能夠在人際之間傳播。這加劇了人們對更大範圍疫情的擔憂。

1. the mysterious coronavirus 神秘的冠狀病毒
2. be capable of… 能夠
3. spread from person to person 人際之間傳播
4. a prominent scientist 著名的中國科學家
5. add to fears 加劇了擔憂
6. broader epidemic 更大範圍的疫情

*Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), previously known by the provisional name 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus.It is contagious in humans and is the cause of the ongoing 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak, an epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that has been designated a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the World Health Organization (WHO).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_novel_coronavirus

★★★★★★★★★★★★

The authorities had previously said the deadly virus seemed capable of spreading only from animals to humans in most cases, tracing the outbreak to a market in Wuhan.

有關部門此前曾表示，多數情況下，這種致命病毒似乎只會從動物傳播給人類，並將疫情追溯到武漢的一個市場。

7. trace the outbreak to… 將疾病的爆發追溯到…

★★★★★★★★★★★★

“Now we can say it is certain that it is a human-to-human transmission phenomenon,” Zhong Nanshan, a scientist who is leading a government-appointed expert panel on the outbreak, said in an interview on state-run television on Monday.

「現在可以說，肯定有人傳人現象，」科學家鍾南山週一在國家電視台的採訪中說。他是政府指定的專家小組的負責人。

8. human-to-human transmission 人傳人
9. expert panel 專家小組
10. state-run television 國家電視台

★★★★★★★★★★★★

The World Health Organization announced Monday that it was convening an emergency meeting on Wednesday, Jan. 22, “to ascertain whether the outbreak constitutes a public health emergency of international concern, and what recommendations should be made to manage it.”

世界衛生組織(World Health Organization)週一宣布，將於1月22日（週三）召開緊急會議，「以確定此次疫情是否構成國際關注的突發公共衛生事件，以及應採取何種措施進行應對」。

11. convene an emergency meeting 召開緊急會議
12. ascertain whether… 確定…是否…
13. constitute 構成
14. a public health emergency 公共衛生緊急事件
15. International concern 國際關注
16. make recommendations 提出建議

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Symptoms of infection include a high fever, difficulty breathing and lung lesions. Milder cases may resemble the flu or a bad cold, making detection very difficult. The incubation period — the time from exposure to the onset of symptoms — is believed to be about two weeks.

感染癥狀包括高燒、呼吸困難和肺部病變。較輕的病例可能類似於流感或重感冒，使檢測非常困難。潛伏期——從接觸病毒到癥狀發作的時間——大約為兩週。

17. symptoms of the infection 感染癥狀
18. lung lesions 肺部病變，損傷
19. milder cases 較輕的病例
20. resemble 類似；與…相似
21. the incubation period 潛伏期*
22. from exposure to the onset of symptoms 從接觸病毒到癥狀發作

*http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1320192/

★★★★★★★★★★★★

To prevent the spread of respiratory infections, the W.H.O. recommends that people wash their hands regularly, cover their mouths and noses when coughing and sneezing, and avoid direct contact with farm or wild animals.

為防止呼吸道感染的傳播，世界衛生組織建議人們經常洗手，咳嗽和打噴嚏時捂住口鼻，避免同農場或野生的動物直接接觸。

23. respiratory infection 呼吸道感染
24. recommend that... 建議…
25. avoid direct contact with... 避免或…直接接觸

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Sources:

https://cn.nytimes.com/…/coronavirus-china-sy…/zh-hant/dual/

https://cn.nytimes.com/…/…/what-is-coronavirus/zh-hant/dual/

Image source: https://www.nytimes.com/20…/…/21/health/cdc-coronavirus.html

★★★★★★★★★★★★

★★★★★★★★★★★★

接下來則是提供同學預防疾病相關的關鍵片語:

Set I. 我們從預防疾病(disease prevention)相關的詞彙組塊 (lexical chunks) 開始:

1. improve our hygiene (加強衛生)
2. wet (弄濕), lather (起泡), scrub (搓洗), rinse (洗淨), and dry our hands (擦乾我們的手)
3. cook poultry and pork thoroughly (煮熟雞肉和豬肉)
4. refrigerate all leftovers (冷藏剩菜)
5. get vaccinated (注射預防針)
6. develop an immunity to (對…產生免疫)

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Set II. 當我們生病時我們應該用甚麼相關的詞彙組塊來表達?

1. contract a disease (感染一種病)
2. receive treatment (接受治療 )
3. seek help from a medical professional (尋求專業醫療照護)
4. do not diagnose our own illnesses (不要自行診斷)
5. follow the doctor’s orders (聽從醫師的指示)
6. take our medication and follow the prescription (遵循處方吃藥)
7. follow the prescribed course of treatment (遵循處方治療)
8. not finishing the prescription may slow down the healing process (沒吃完處方簽藥物可能會延緩復原的時間 )
9. cause germs to develop antibiotic resistance (導致細菌產生抗藥性)

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Set III. 以下是與流行疾病相關的詞彙組塊:

1. contain an outbreak (阻止疫情的爆發)
2. contagious disease (傳染病)
3. an epidemic (流行病)
4. a pandemic (國家疫情爆發或擴散)
5. a global pandemic (國家和全世界的流行病)
6. avoid touching our mouths, noses, or eyes (避免觸碰我們的口鼻眼)
7. cover our mouths and noses when coughing and sneezing (咳嗽或打噴嚏時請遮口鼻)
8. avoid crowded places (避免前往人多的地方)
9. reduce human transmission 減少人類傳染
10. stay home if you show signs of illness (若感到不適請留在家中)
11. develop symptoms of the diseases (產生生病症狀)
12. seek medical attention by contacting your health care provider (與您的醫療服務提供者聯絡尋求醫療協助)
13. have severe symptoms (有嚴重的症狀)
14. difficulty in breathing (難以呼吸)
15. wear a surgical mask (使用外科口罩)
16. reduce chances of contracting a disease (避免染上疾病)
17. pay attention to public announcements about the disease (注意關於疫情的公告)
18. be prepared for possible pandemics (對於疫情爆發要有準備)

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Set IV. 最後我們要如何保持健康的詞彙組塊:

1. stay healthy (保持健康)
2. mentally healthy (心理上的健康)
3. understand our own emotions (認識與了解自己的情緒)
4. talk to others about problems such as depressions
(與其他人談談自己的問題，如情緒低落或憂鬱)
5. stay socially healthy (維持社交上的健康)
6. maintain good relationships (維持良好的關係)
7. stay physically healthy (維持生理上的健康)
8. exercise regularly (定期地運動)
9. get plenty of rest (有充足的休息)
10. maintain healthy eating habits (保持健康飲食習慣)
11. eat nutritious meals (每餐要吃得營養)

★★★★★★★★★★★★

保健心智圖: https://goo.gl/seqt5k

保健相關單字: https://wp.me/p44l9b-Tt (+mp3)

時事英文大全: https://wp.me/p44l9b-1Y8