關於 existence 用法 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

✨焦點新書✨
營業秘密：實務運用與訴訟攻防
作者：璞實法律事務所．池泰毅．崔積耀．洪佩君．張惇嘉
　
★本書從實體及程序兩方面與讀者進行探討，前者論及舉證責任及答辯方式，後者擬就證據、管轄法院、秘密保護等項逐一討論。內容完整、深入淺出。
★書中分點分項列舉爭點及討論，並搭配樹狀圖與圖表便於讀者概念理解。書中亦引用真實案例，讓讀者更貼近實務操作之流程。
👉立即購買 http://www.angle.com.tw/book.asp?BKID=8720
　
🔷完整介紹
　　訴訟程序，總是處在浮動的狀態，隨著時間經過、程序進行，而有不同的面貌，當事人在不同階段也面臨不同挑戰。更甚者，當我們論及侵害營業祕密案件，在訴訟上又多了一層攻防的難度，有著「易守難攻」的特質，必須在保護營業秘密與舉證答辯之間拿捏得當才不致有洩漏之虞，挑戰性較高。
　　本書運用EONA原則，以台灣實務見解為主、以爭點為中心，大量引用法院判決進行各項討論，說明在營業秘密案件中，原告應如何舉證證明Existence、Ownership、Notice以及Access等要件的存在，其次，轉向討論被告的答辯方式，期望透過正、反兩方面的討論，讓讀者能夠更清楚的認識營業秘密的概念，以及掌握法院的看法，作為走向法庭，或者建置企業內部營業秘密管理制度、作業辦法的參考依據，是企業法務、智權管理實務工作者最佳的參考書籍。
　
📚相關書籍
1⃣智慧財產權法／謝銘洋
http://www.angle.com.tw/book.asp?BKID=8328
2⃣營業秘密訴訟贏的策略／張志朋．林佳瑩
http://www.angle.com.tw/book.asp?BKID=8543
3⃣營業秘密法理論與實務／王偉霖
http://www.angle.com.tw/book.asp?BKID=7115
4⃣不公平競爭訴訟贏的策略——智慧財產法院判決分析／林佳瑩
http://www.angle.com.tw/book.asp?BKID=8544
　　
🎧相關影音
1⃣營業秘密與競業禁止
http://www.angle.com.tw/media/GroupDetail.aspx?iMG=1060
2⃣營業秘密刑事訴訟實務困境—以營業秘密法修法後之刑事實務判決分析為中心
http://www.angle.com.tw/media/ListDetail.aspx…
3⃣營業秘密與競業禁止案例分析
http://www.angle.com.tw/media/ListDetail.aspx…
4⃣臺灣營業秘密訴訟之現況與困境
http://www.angle.com.tw/media/ListDetail.aspx…
5⃣臺灣營業秘密訴訟與法制之修法建議
http://www.angle.com.tw/media/ListDetail.aspx…
　

《當心被鬼吃了》
Don't Get Eaten By The Ghosts!
(English version below)

時至今日，談鬼依然使人色變。多年前、吾收了一位對玄學及鬼神，又喜歡又害怕的美麗女子為徒。偶爾談起「無形」時，她會緊張地問吾，那裡有無「無形」？現在想起，是有點好笑。好笑於她那時的表情，與「無知」的迷糊。鬼神當然是「無形」的一類，若無結界，任何人的住宅，祂們都可以通行無阻。因此，妳你們的住處，肯定有鬼！

鬼神是佈滿十方法界的，鬼類和人類是沒有多大分別的。唯一的分別是，鬼類已脫離了肉身，而人類還未脫離肉身。鬼類屬低級靈，只要一個咒語、一個想念，就能攝招祂們來。就因如此，那些常圖非份的人，鋌而走險的請鬼、養鬼，好逸惡勞的想要不勞而獲。或許這些「歹徒」並不十分清楚，她他們所請所養的鬼，是和她他們一樣，貪念甚重的，且法力也會增長，會有不受約束的一天。若法力與符力不夠，她他們會被反噬。

過去吾是有幫人處理，被鬼類干擾之事。也曾有婦女欲請吾去其住宅捉鬼及收鬼。其實當時吾是有打算，去「會一會」她宅中的「小朋友」，可惜她接二連三的「做奸犯科」，更何況，她先生是請鬼的人，即不信也沒來請吾，此謂因緣不足也。夫婦倆的起心動念，倒是合了「鬼性」，是問吾如何捉得完，收得完。有可能她他們目前宅中的鬼，會幫她他阻止其他鬼進來也說不一定！哈 哈 哈！

鬼類與人類本來就有界限的。有如井水不犯河水。但因妳你用法術去攝招祂們來，從此祂們就一直跟著妳你。再加上妳你所差遣祂們去辦的事，皆屬惡行的話，妳你身上的鬼氣會越來越重，最終將輪迴的鬼處。拜師又叛師，起心動念皆不敬師、受人恩惠不圖報、貪得無厭、喜佔她他人便宜、辱罵佛菩薩神明，等等等，鬼就每天愛妳你多一些。日寫夜也寫，以文章的慧光照妳你們，希望妳你們正心正念，那就不用當心被鬼吃了。

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

Even till this modern age, the reaction when the word ghost is being brought up remains that of an ashen look on the face. Many years ago, I took in a beautiful lady, as my disciple. She has a deep fascination (and fear) of all things Metaphysics and spiritual. Whenever we spoke about the spirits, she would nervously ask me if there was any around her. It always amuses me whenever I recall those conversations with her. It was amusing because of her facial expressions and the look of ignorance. Of course, spirits are without any physical forms, and it is free access for them if no demarcation is done at a house. Therefore I am sure there are spirits in your house!

Spirits are everywhere in the ten realms of existence, and there is not much difference between us humans and the spirits. The only difference lies in their lack of physical form. These ghosts belong to a lower realm, and can be easily summoned by a mantra or a thought.

There are people with wayward intentions, who take the huge risk to summon the spirits and make offering to them, so that the spirits will do their bidding. Maybe they have no idea that the spirits they summoned are like them, with insatiable greed, as that they grow in strength.

These spirits will break free one day, if the powers of the owner and his talismans are unable to contain them. When that happens, the people who summoned them will get devoured instead.

In the past, I had dealt with cases of spiritual disturbance. One female client invited me to visit her house for some ghost-busting. I did have the initial intention to meet the "little friend" in her home, but changed my mind after knowing her bad doings. Her husband was the one who "invited" the ghost for his own gains, and he did not believe in me to invite me personally. Therefore, the affinity is weak.

The thoughts and intentions of this couple matches that of a spirit, so how could I succeed in driving the ghost out? Who knows, this ghost might be able to prevent other spirits from intruding their house! Ha ha ha!

There is a boundary between humans and spirits, just like the water in the well does not cross the path of the water on the river. However, if you summon a spirit via spiritual invocation, it will stick with you forever. The ghostly energy in you will only perpetuate if you command the spirit to help you in wrongdoings.

In the end upon your death, you will be reincarnated in the realm of ghosts. Behavior like disrespect and betrayal of your master, being ungrateful to your benefactors, insatiable greed, taking advantage of others, cursing at the gods and Buddhas, etc, will only make the spirits "love" you more! I write relentlessly day and night, so that the Light of Wisdom will shine on you and inspire righteous and wholesome intentions. Then you would not need to worry being "eaten" alive by the spirits.

www.masterdaihu.com/dont-get-eaten-by-the-ghosts/

Photo credit: Casper Movie

<英文寫作必用！「說明、闡述」與「反對」動詞組(附英英解釋及同義字)>
喬今天要分享的是跟英文作文非常相關的動詞字組，「說明」與「反對」動詞組合在英文寫作時表達一個人的意見是必要的。所以喬今天除了分享之外也把所有英英解釋及其相關同義字都打成電子檔筆記，希望對各位同學有幫助。

1. 說明
闡明 elucidate ; illuminate
詳細地說明 elaborate ; expound

* elucidate (V.)
to make (something) clear; explain
同義字- illuminate, clarify, unravel, interpret, explicate, gloss

* illuminate (V.)
to help to clarify or explain (a subject or matter)
同義字- clarify, elucidate, reveal, demystify, exemplify, illustrate

* elaborate (V.)
to develop or present (a theory, policy, or system) in detail
同義字- embellish, embroider, amplify

* expound (V.)
to explain the meaning of
同義字- interpret, explicate, elucidate

2. 反對
反對 object ; oppose
反駁 argue against ; counter/ contradict
駁斥 refute ; repudiate
否決 deny ; veto
質疑 question ; cast doubt on
抨擊 bombard ; vigorously/ vehemently attack
藐視 belittle ; scorn ; defy

*object (V.)
to say something to express one’s disapproval of or disagreement with something
同義字- oppose, condemn

*oppose (V.)
to actively resist or refuse to comply with (a person or a system)
同義字- resist, challenge, dispute, [FORMAL正式用法] gainsay

*refute (v.)
to deny or contradict (a statement or accusation)
同義字- disprove, debunk, discredit, invalidate, confute

*repudiate (V.)
[1] to refuse to accept or be associated with
同義字- renounce, abandon, disown, [FORMAL正式用法] forswear, abjure, [Literary文學用法] forsake

[2] to deny the truth or validity of
同義字- deny, contradict, controvert, rebut, dispute, dismiss, [FORMAL 正式用法] gainsay

[3] (法律) to refuse to fulfill or discharge (an agreement, obligation, or debt)
同義字- revoke, rescind, reverse, overrule, overturn, invalidate, nullify, disregard, flout, disaffirm, [FORMAL正式用法] abrogate

*deny (V.)
[1] to state that one refused to admit the truth or existence of
同義字- contradict, controvert, repudiate, challenge, counter, contest, oppose, rebut, [FORMAL正式用法] gainsay

[2] to refuse to give or grant (something requested or desired) to (someone)
同義字- rebuff, repulse, decline, veto, dismiss

*veto (V.)
to exercise a veto against (a decision or proposal made by a law-making body)
同義字- dismiss, prohibit, forbid, interdict, proscribe, disallow, embargo, ban

*question (V.)
to feel or express doubt about; raise objections to
同義字- query, challenge, dispute, doubt

*bombard (V.)
to assail (someone) persistently, as with questions, criticisms, or information
同義字- inundate, swamp, flood, deluge, besiege, overwhelm

*belittle (V.)
to make (someone or something) seem unimportant
同義字- disparage, denigrate, deprecate, depreciate, downgrade, trivialize, minimize, pooh-pooh

*scorn (V.)
to feel or express contempt(鄙視) or derision for
同義字- deride, disdain, mock, disparage, slight, dismiss

*defy (V.)
to openly resist to refuse to obey
同義字- disobey, flout, disregard, ignore, break, violate, contravene, breach, infringe