[42 CẤU TRÚC TIẾNG ANH THÔNG DỤNG NHẤT] - PART 1
Rất nhiều cấu trúc hay nhưng hơi dài nên mem share hoặc copy về đọc dần mỗi ngày 5 cấu trúc, và nhớ theo dõi PART 2 ở phần sau nha ^^
1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: (quá....để cho ai làm gì...)
Ex: - This structure is too easy for you to remember.
- He ran too fast for me to follow.
2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...)
Ex: - This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
- He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...)
Ex: - It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.
- It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...)
Ex: - She is old enough to get married.
- They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
5. Have/ get + something + done (past participle): (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...)
Ex: - I had my hair cut yesterday.
- I’d like to have my shoes repaired.
6. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, P2) / It’s +time +for someone + to do something : (đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì...)
Ex: -It is time you had a shower.
- It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question.
7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: (làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thời gian...)
Ex: - It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
- It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + from + V-ing: (ngăn cản ai/ cái gì... làm gì..)
Ex: He prevented us from parking our car here.
9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: (thấy ... để làm gì...)
Ex: - I find it very difficult to learn about English.
- They found it easy to overcome that problem.
10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)
Ex: - I prefer dog to cat.
- I prefer reading books to watching TV.
11. Would rather ('d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thích làm gì hơn làm gì)
Ex: - She would play games than read books.
- I’d rather learn English than learn Biology.
12. To be/get Used to + V-ing: (quen làm gì)
Ex: I am used to eating with chopsticks.
13. Used to + V (infinitive): (Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa)
Ex: - I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.
- She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.
14. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên về....
Ex: I was amazed at his big beautiful villa.
15. To be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận về
Ex: Her mother was very angry at her bad marks.
16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi về.../ kém về...
Ex: - I am good at swimming.
- He is very bad at English.
17. by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ
Ex: I met her in Paris by chance last week.
18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi về...
Ex: My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday.
19. can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn được làm gì...
Ex: She can't stand laughing at her little dog.
20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm gì đó...
Ex: My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls.
21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến...
Ex: Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays.
22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì
Ex: - He always wastes time playing computer games each day.
- Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes.
23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì.
Ex: - I spend 2 hours reading books a day.
- Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year.
24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dành thời gian vào việc gì...
Ex: - My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday.
- She spent all of her money on clothes.
25. to give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì...
Ex: You should give up smoking as soon as possible.
26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thích làm gì...
Ex: I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight.
27. have + (something) to + Verb: có cái gì đó để làm
Ex: I have many things to do this week.
28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chính...mà...
Ex: - It is Tom who got the best marks in my class.
- It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year.
29. Had better + V(infinitive): nên làm gì....
Ex: You had better go to see the doctor.
30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practice/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing
Ex: I always practice speaking English everyday.
31. It is + tính từ + (for smb) + to do smt
Ex: It is difficult for old people to learn English (Người có tuổi học tiếng Anh thì khó)
32. To be interested in + N / V_ing: Thích cái gì / làm cái gì
Ex: We are interested in reading books on history (Chúng tôi thích đọc sách về lịch sử)
33. To be bored with: Chán làm cái gì
Ex: We are bored with doing the same things everyday (Chúng tôi chán ngày nào cũng làm những công việc lặp đi lặp lại)
34. It’s the first time smb have (has) + P2 + smt: Đây là lần đầu tiên ai làm cái gì
Ex: It’s the first time we have visited this place (Đây là lần đầu tiên chúng tôi tới thăm nơi này)
35. enough + danh từ: đủ cái gì + to do smt
Ex: I don’t have enough time to study (Tôi không có đủ thời gian để học)
36. Tính từ + enough: đủ làm sao + to do smt
Ex: I’m not rich enough to buy a car (Tôi không đủ giàu để mua ôtô)
37. too + tính từ + to do smt: Quá làm sao để làm cái gì
Ex: I’m to young to get married (Tôi còn quá trẻ để kết hôn)
38. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + P2: Muốn ai làm gì = Muốn có cái gì được làm
Ex: She wants someone to make her a dress (Cô ấy muốn ai đó may cho cô ấy một chiếc váy) = She wants to have a dress made (Cô ấy muốn có một chiếc váy được may)
39. It’s time smb did smt: Đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì
Ex: It’s time we went home (Đã đến lúc tôi phải về nhà)
40. It’s not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb don’t need to do smt: Ai không cần thiết phải làm gì = doesn’t have to do smt
Ex: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise (Bạn không cần phải làm bài tập này)
41. To look forward to V_ing: Mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì
Ex: We are looking forward to going on holiday (Chúng tôi đang mong được đi nghỉ)
42. To provide smb from V_ing: Cung cấp cho ai cái gì
Ex: Can you provide us with some books in history? (Bạn có thể cung cấp cho chúng tôi một số sách về lịch sử không?)
finish past participle 在 Finir (to finish) — Past Tense (French verbs conjugated by ... 的推薦與評價
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