關於 genital warts prevention ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

Did you know there are no symptoms when it comes to cervical cancer? 😨😨
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Prevention is better than cure, in the case of cervical cancer, modern medical advancements have made it much easier to identify warning signs before they develop into something more severe. ✨✨
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Human Papillomavirus or HPV can be commonly found in the skin tissue of the genital area. They can be classified under high-risk and low-risk HPV.
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High-risk HPV may lead to cervical cancer. Low-risk HPV may lead to genital warts (non-cancerous). HPV test can reduce the chance of developing cervical cancer. If cervical cancer is diagnosed early, it is likely to be cured.

If you're shy or uncomfortable when it comes to pap smear? Here is an alternative, now with Evalyn HPV Self Test HPV self-sampling kit it is so convenient, and you don’t have to be embarrassed about it anymore.
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It can be done by yourself at home ~ quick, easy and painless. Just like inserting a tampon, it takes less than 5 minutes and is painless. 👍🏻👍🏻
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It’s cost-effective and specially designed for sampling of cellular material from the vagina for the purpose of HPV DNA testing. Testing for the presence of HPV is an important way to prevent cervical cancer other than pap smears and should be done once every 5 years.
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The actual examination for the presence of HPV is done via PCR and is carried out by professionals in a laboratory. 💯💯
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If you are too afraid of getting a pap smear or too busy to do so, this is a great alternative. It’s higher sensitivity than pap smear. Recommended by the MOH as a primary screening tool. 👌👌
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子宮頸癌的疫苗在全球已經上市十多年，理論上可以預防子宮頸癌 ，但還未有大型研究結果 。前幾天在新英格蘭醫學雜誌上發表了一份在瑞典160萬名年輕女性接種4價HPV 疫苗12年的追蹤研究報告。下方的圖表裡，很清楚的表示了有無接種疫苗與各年齡層子宮頸癌的發生頻率。

17歲以前接種疫苗的女性在12年的追蹤過程中發生子宮頸癌的機率，在調整可能偏見的變因過後，大約是不到未接種疫苗女性機率的3-4成，這相當於之前預測的結果，身爲婦產科醫師的我對這個結果其實並不感到驚訝，因為四價疫苗涵蓋的病毒株大約佔所有子宮頸癌病毒株的6-7成。

這個疫苗的發展從找到HPV 病毒為主要致癌機轉（99.7%)，到發展出全球疫苗造福所有女性，是醫學研究的一大勝利。這張圖表勝過千言萬語，值得與大家分享。

註）
4 價疫苗比2價多兩型可以多預防病毒疣。

9 價疫苗除了以上還包括一些在亞洲與台灣流行的其他致癌株 可以達到近9成涵蓋率。

圖中子宮頸癌好發的年齡開始在23歲其實是因爲瑞典在這個年齡開始健保抹片檢查但以直線回推確實22歲之前子宮頸癌發生率非常小。

在這份研究裡，50萬位接種疫苗的女性裡仍有19位女性在追蹤過程不幸得到子宮頸癌，所以疫苗不是100%的預防。

目前我國疫苗接種情況良好，國一即可施打2價的公費疫苗，但仍建議30歲以上女性或有性行為三年以上年輕女性，定期做子宮頸抹片檢查。

#HPV疫苗真的有效
＃6分鐘仍會護一生

The human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine for prevention of cervical cancer has been around for more than a decade. The result of a 12-year follow-up study on a 1.6 million Swedish cohort was published last week in the New England Journal of Medicine. The graph below speaks more than a thousand words about the importance of HPV vaccination for women.

The cumulative incidence of cervical cancer in women who received vaccination before the age of 17 is approximately half of those who never received vaccination. After adjustment of covariate, the incidence ratio is about 0.37. This result does not surprise me because the HPV vaccine covers serotype 16 and 18 which cause up to 70% of all cervical cancer.

We have come a long way since the discovery of the association between HPV and cervical cancer as early as the 60's to the invention of HPV vaccine in the early 2000's. This fabulous result of cancer reduction from a vaccination program in a large scale population is an example of medical innovation and collaboration. I would not be surprised if another Nobel Laureate is crowned on a scientist working in this area in the near future (such as the distinguished Australian, Professor Ian Frazer. )

p.s.
the quadrivalent vaccine is better than the double-valent because it also covers some serotypes that cause genital warts.

the 9-valent vaccine also includes carcinogenic serotypes that are common in Asia.

the incidence of cervical cancer begins to rise at age of 23, this reflects the starting age of pap smear program in Sweden. However, the incidence of cervical cancer before age of 23 is ver low.

there are still 19 women who developed cervical cancer out of the half-million women who received HPV vaccination, so vaccination does not offer 100% protection

There is a high rate of vaccination uptake in Taiwan. However, it is still important to do pap smear regularly for women over 30 or those who are sexually active for more than 3 years.

俐媽的學生就讀北醫醫學大四，他們認真製作影片，宣導防治HPV人類乳突病毒的重要性。
防沾HPV人類乳突病毒，需要男生、女生共同參與，且未有性經驗的國高中生是接種疫苗的最佳對象！
希望大家不是只學下方的「俐媽英文教室」，而是真的能收看短片了解HPV，也歡迎醫護相關學系的學生可以留言在下方，補充更多資訊哦！
🎞影片連結🎞:
https://www.facebook.com/younghpvfighters/videos/2437521866504970/ ——————————————————
💉 俐媽英文教室—HPV衛教篇：
🦠 HPV = Human Papillomavirus 人類乳突病毒
🦠 condom (n.) 保險套
🦠 protective (a.) 保護性的
🦠 vaccinate (v.) 給...接種疫苗
—> vaccine (n.) 疫苗
🦠 genital (a.) 生殖的；生殖器的
🦠 wart (n.) 疣；肉贅
🦠 transmit (v.) 傳染
🦠 contagious (a.) 接觸傳染的
🦠 susceptible (a.) 易受影響的(+ to N)
🦠 uterus/womb (n.) 子宮
🦠 Pap smear test 巴氏塗片檢查(醫學上應用於子宮頸抹片檢查)
🦠 Condylomata Acuminata (n.) 尖型濕疣=genital warts（俗稱菜花）
🦠 Prevention is better than cure. 預防勝於治療。
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❤️ 俐媽英文教室—花好月圓約會篇：
💘 appearance (n.) 外表
💘 personality (n.) 個性
💘 intimate (a.) 親密的
💘 speculation (n.) 推測
💘 flawless (a.) 完美無瑕的 = perfect
💘 monotonous (a.) 單調乏味的
💘 strangle (v.) 勒死；掐死
💘 impractical (a.) 不切實際的
💘 slip out (ph.) 無意中說出或洩露
💘 come in handy ＝ to be useful (ph.) 有用處
💘 hold your horses (ph.) 有點耐性；不要急
💘 screw around (ph.) 胡鬧; 不作正經事
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接種疫苗的黃金時期，不要錯過！
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#俐媽英文教室 #俐媽英文教室HPV衛教篇 #俐媽英文教室衛教篇 #俐媽英文教室愛情篇 #俐媽英文教室約會篇 #HPV #hpvvirus #hpvvaccination #preventionisbetterthancure