《貧窮》- #送ipad行動篇
#相片模糊因要保護受助家庭
#微笑行動😌🥰😊
剛帶著我的兩個孩子去新界探訪一個單親家庭,孩子有學習障礙,媽媽身體健康也不太好。走進約100多呎的劏房,大門進去左面已是碌架床,我們幾個人站着的地方就是吃飯和起居飲食的可用空間。由於他們剛搬進,不難見到許多簇新的家具。
探訪結束,我問孩子探訪的感受:
「他們好像也不貧窮,電視機像我們家的牌子,很好,只是細一點,地方也好新和乾淨。」😊
為何做前線探訪後的debriefing 傾談重要?其實大家要明白貧窮背後的成因,又或這個例子是單親媽媽可能受到許多前夫的逼迫和壓力,剛成功離開可自力更新。也許你今天見到他們的用品,是有人捐助的。就好像他們今天收到的iPad 是全新的、型號較你在用的要好。如果你不明來龍去脈就因為看到這些物質表面而有錯誤的猜想也不是事實的全部😌另外,你看,他們連煮食的地方或衣櫃也沒有空間放。而且,是否地方要好污糟才顕得是真貧窮?🧐(我給孩子去想一想)
「貧窮」可有幾種分類:
1)絕對貧窮 (每天工資少過一美元)
非洲、落後地區
2)相對貧窮
香港絕大部份基層家庭是這類,以低於香港入息中位數一半去定。
但我們教小朋友時,給他們知道貧窮和非常的貧窮是有程度上的分別,因為小朋友對貧窮有一種前設,可能是骨瘦如柴、穿破舊衣服、家居環境惡劣等等的居住環境,才算是貧窮。
另外,貧窮的分類,除了在物質缺乏以外、有心靈貧窮、機會貧窮。意思就是他們的心靈/情緒,得到支援的機會都較一般人少。
中國字很有意思:
貧 - 解「分」「貝」,多來自於「財富分配不平均」,亦有好多貧窮人,容易被人標籤「懶惰」。
窮 - 「穴」「身」「弓」,一個人睡在洞穴裏面,卑躬屈膝的。去形容一個人窮的情況。
小朋友的觀察很直接,他們覺得有一個大電視,就不算貧窮。但未必想到電視可能有人送贈🎁。
- 另外,我問自己孩子,如果他們兩個小朋友同時要做功課的時候,有否留意這環境,他們可以點樣做?
- 有否見到這家没有太多煮食工具,好多時候都是拿免費飯和飯盒。
- 有否留意到這媽咪,在短短探訪45分鐘,前後眼濕濕兩次,她好大機會有(抑鬱症)而不知
-我所知取綜緩的家庭,可能有一萬多,但1/3可能因未有公屋去了租金,餘下的就是生活費
關懷貧窮路上,除了物質上的支援,上帝更願意,我們能夠成為他們的鄰舍。與他們一起同行,成為他們的朋友。求天父給我們智慧和愛心去協助和祝福真正有需要的人。媽媽,感謝你的同行來探訪, 我的老二負責set iPad , 老三與妹妹傾下計⋯⋯因一人之力和小數人的力很有限。聖經說:「二人總比一人好,三股合成的繩子,不容易折斷」傳道書4:9-12
🌿一個看似微不足道的微笑,可以安慰傷心的人
🌿一個看似微不足道的問候,可以鼓勵喪氣的人
🌿一個看似微不足道的奉獻,可以成就偉大事工
🌿一個看似微不足道的涼水,可以得到極大賞賜
👍🏻這絕非微不足道,乃是微足載道
#值得分享給人認識🙏🏻
有兩篇文章關於教會和貧窮教育
裏面嘅資料可以有機會同小朋友分享。或許可以幫助佢哋明白和了解多一點
http://www.rgchurch.hk/acms/upload/rgc/sermon/note/2013-10-20_滅貧有責(會友版).pdf
樂施會 本地貧窮教育
https://www.oxfam.org.hk/tc/what-we-do/development-education/global-citizenship-education/local_poverty
#六個小孩的媽媽
#送ipad給基層家庭
global citizenship education 在 ลงทุนแมน Facebook 的精選貼文
ทำไม เยอรมนี จึงเป็นประเทศแห่ง วิศวกรรม? / โดย ลงทุนแมน
“เยอรมนี” ประเทศที่เป็นสุดยอดแห่งความก้าวหน้าทางวิศวกรรม
ตั้งแต่เครื่องใช้ไฟฟ้า เครื่องจักร ยานยนต์ ไปจนถึงระบบอาณัติสัญญาณรถไฟฟ้า
เครื่องมือเครื่องใช้สัญชาติเยอรมันถึงแม้จะมีราคาสูง...
Continue ReadingWhy is Germany a country of engineering? / By Investing Man
′′ Germany ′′ the top country of engineering advancement
From electrical appliances, automotive to mandatory system, electric car signals.
German Citizenship Tools Even With High Prices
But it comes with more performance, durability and innovation than anyone.
Many companies that are even over 100 years old.
But these German brands still guarantee their unmatched quality and expertise.
And where does Germany's engineering progress come from?
Welcome to the article series ′′ Branding the Nation ′′ branding instead of country.
Episode why is Germany a country of engineering?
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Investman wants to take everyone back to the 19th century industrial revolution era.
As many people already know that
Britain is the first country in the world to have an industrial revolution since July. B.E. 1780
Followed by Belgium and France
While the economy of other countries in Europe is turning through to progress.
Germany just reunited countries by land which is now Germany. Just completely united for the first time on July. Year 1871 which is the same as the reign of King Rama 5 of the Kingdom of Siam.
From the gathering of German tribes led by the Northern Prussian Kingdom.
With little and big south under the lead of Emperor Wilhelm 1
And Prime Minister Ottoffon Bi Mark
The industrial revolution later made Germans not want to waste their time. Try wrong, try right.
To develop the country to thrive.
The important thing in this regard is to put the process of education and research systematically, therefore, the government puts ′′ education reform ′′ first.
Even many European countries have founded the university since medieval times.
But Europe's academics won't be much involved in the business and industry.
Academics are posing as ′′ gentlemen ′′ not doing business and not messing with industrial sector.
The mechanics, technicians, or anyone involved in the industrial sector will be seen as lower than academics.
But German education doesn't look that way..
With Germany's absence of colony and its revolutionizing industrial slower than many countries.
The only thing that could make the Empire that was recently advanced further than others.
It's scientific advancement, especially in ′′ applied science
Under the lead of Bismarck, huge educational budgeting occurred.
Educational welfare is founded in technical college.
Educational emphasis on Technician and Engineering Career Specifically
Berlin's Technical College of Berlin was established in Year B.E. 1879
Developed from the college of mining that was founded in kho. B.E. 1770
This place is currently the Technical University of Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin)
Apart from Berlin
Technical universities are also established at other states around the country during the evacuation time.
Technical University of Darmstutt, established in July. B.E. 1877
Hannopher Technical University established in July B.E. 1879
Having a unique university in Technician and Engineering
Make a lot of workforce and technicians
When these workers graduate, they can enter into industrial sector immediately.
Government also supports universities to cooperate with industrial sector.
There is a collaborative research between academics and businessmen in industry circles.
Engineering research is easily implemented in the business world.
When businesses can make profit, they give money back to support research.
Later on, many big companies start having their own research and development institutions.
Germany's engineering development is growing in a leap.
Especially in the steel industry.
The German Empire Steel Industry Center is located around the Roore River Valley.
Aka Ruhrgebiet (Ruhrgebiet) which is west of the country.
This area is a major source of iron and coal mineral, with an epicenter in Esseen.
But originally, most steel industries use mild steel, these iron are fragile.
Make it not yet applied for much use.
For steel to be stronger and more durable, it is necessary to transform the chemical structure of steel by fusing and filling the mineral into steel.
But ironing requires a very high temperature at the moment, no effective and cost effective stove for production.
How to produce Siemens-Martin Steel
Which was invented in July. 1865 by 2 researchers
One of them is German named Sir Carl Wilhelm Siemens
Created an accelerated steel squid oven that can heat up to 1,500 degrees Celsius.
It's called a pan stove or open hearth furnace.
With education system that strongly connects research and industrial sector.
Not long ago, German steel company brought a new refiner.
xỳāng rwdrĕw application in the steel industry
Led by steel company called ′′ Krupp ′′
Krupp company founded by the Krupp family has a history back to mid 16th century.
There is an office located in Esseen during which German railway expands rapidly.
Esen City becomes the center of the steel industry.
Krupp company also leads to manufacturing metal-based products such as railroad tracks and locomotives.
Alfred Krupp has funded research to find out how to produce steel.
Scholarship to the scholars when a new refiner comes out successfully.
Krupp company has become a leader in global export steel production.
From railroad tracks, development to machinery and factories.
Not long ago, Germany was on board, Europe's major steel manufacturer overtakes England.
Krupp company currently has merged with Thyssen steel company.
Became a ′′ Thyssenkrupp ′′ company.
Even the steel industry is going to lower the role.
But Thyssenkrupp has continued to be a leader in engine parts.
Aircraft, elevator and escalator components.
Apart from the steel industry, another industry in which German engineering knowledge has advanced over many countries during the same time is the electrical industry.
Led by a company called ′′ Siemens ′′
Founder of this company is Werner von Siemens Berlin electric engineer
This is the real brother of Sir Carl Wilhelm Siemens who invented steel production methods.
Werner von Siemens has automatically invented a typed telegram system.
Instead of knocking, using Morse code, then founded Siemens company in July. B.E. 1847
Siemens company has expanded its business across Europe and USA.
Werner von Siemens also the world's first electric elevator developer in July. B.E. 1880
The inventor of mechanical dynamo that transforms mechanical energy into electric energy.
And build an electric bus or Trolley Bus in July. B.E. 1882
Siemens are currently the world's leading electrical engineering company.
There are a variety of products from electronics, electric car, medical tools.
Electric train signal system to wind turbine technology
In addition to Thyssenkrupp and Siemens, the brand is under 100 years old.
Germany also has many engineering companies that all have the same age.
The whole Leica company founded in July. B.E. 1869
Expert in the production of eyelet lenses, medical devices and cameras.
AEG company founded in July. 1883 Manufacturer of large generator and tram system
Osram company separated from Siemens in July. Prof. 1909 is a leader in light bulb technology.
Dedication to developing applied science education and connecting to the business sector, opens new advancements in engineering.
And bring Germany to step up, standing in the front line of the world's leading industrial countries.
But not only the advancements in the steel and electrical industry.
Founded Technical University will produce important people in the science industry.
To take Germany to open the world into a new industry.
Industry that will forever change people's lifestyle
′′ The chemical industry "..
Prepare to meet the article series ′′ Branding the Nation ′′ to build brand instead of country.
In the next episode coming soon..
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Situation and economic update with Blockdit
There's a podcast to listen to on the go.
Blockdit.com/download
Love this article. Must read this book.
′′ 1,000 year world economy ′′
If you want to know the possibilities of the world economy, you need to understand
1,000 year world economy, 6th print.
This book will talk about the history of the world economy since Fri 1100 Keep going until 1100 B.E. 2019
Lazada: https://www.lazada.co.th/products/1000-i714570154-s1368712682.html
Shopee: https://shopee.co.th/product/116732911/6716121161
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Website - longtunman.com
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References
- Robert C. Allen, World Economic History
- Chattip Nak Supha, History of Comparative Industrial Revolution
-.. .. Chachphon Kolkathada, a war that never won.
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_hearth_furnace
-https://www.thyssenkrupp.com/en/productsTranslated
global citizenship education 在 Scholarship for Vietnamese students Facebook 的最佳解答
[Tài trợ Toàn Phần]
HỘI THẢO WISE LEARNERS' VOICE TẠI QATAR!!!
Các em học sinh - sinh viên từ 16 - 21 tuổi ơi, cơ hội xách vali đi thăm thú Qatar đã đến rồi nè. Đây là Hội thảo về giáo dục với chủ đề 2019 là : "Unlearn, Relearn: What it means to be Human". Hội thảo quy tụ những con người trẻ tuổi trên toàn thế giới để cất lên tiếng nói về các vấn đề trong hiện tại và tương lai của Giáo dục trên toàn thế giới. Chương trình sẽ diễn ra từ 16 - 22 tháng 11 năm nay tại Qatar đó. Vì deadline còn 1 tháng nên hãy chuẩn bị và nộp đơn kĩ cho chương trình này nhé!!
ĐIỀU KIỆN:
- Từ 16 đến 21 tuổi vào ngày tham dự chương trình.
- Có thể tham dự toàn bộ chương trình từ 16 - 22, tháng 11.
QUY TRÌNH NỘP ĐƠN:
1. Application Form: điền đơn truyền thống.
2. Creative Submission: Viết 1 bài luận, câu chuyện, bộ phim ngắn hoặc bất kì phương tiện nào trả lời cho 1 trong 8 câu hỏi sau:
- What does it mean to be “educated”?
- Teachers VS Technology – Is it the end of the teaching profession, as we know it?
- Design the school of tomorrow (this can include any aspect of the school, from the physical space to the curriculum, etc.)
- What would you change about your education experience?
- What does “global citizenship” mean to you?
- What values do you think are important to be reflected in your community (and how should they be taught in schools)?
- Is a university / college education necessary or even relevant today?
- Does your education prepare you for success in life?Written pieces should be at least 500 words or more
3. Phỏng vấn
Deadline: 07.09.2019
Nộp đơn tại: https://programs.wise.org.qa/
Xem chương trình tại: https://www.wise-qatar.org/apply/
Lưu ý: có cả tham dự dưới tư cách Delegate có tính phí và có cả học bổng toàn phần nhé!
<3 Share cho bạn bè nếu em thấy có ích nhé <3
#HannahEd #duhoc #hocbong #sanhocbong #scholarshipforVietnamesestudents
global citizenship education 在 Global citizenship education - Wikipedia 的相關結果
Global citizenship education (GCED) is a form of civic learning that involves students' active participation in projects that address global issues of a ... ... <看更多>
global citizenship education 在 Global Citizenship Education - the United Nations 的相關結果
The primary aim of Global Citizenship Education (GCED) is nurturing respect for all, building a sense of belonging to a common humanity and helping learners ... ... <看更多>
global citizenship education 在 Global citizenship education - UNESCO 的相關結果
Global Citizenship Education (GCED) is UNESCO's response to these challenges. It works by empowering learners of all ages to understand that these are ... ... <看更多>