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【國立臺灣大學 109學年度畢業典禮 貴賓致詞】
Commencement Address, National Taiwan University Commencement 2021

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巨大集團 羅祥安前執行長
Giant Group Former CEO Anthony Lo

管校長，羅副校長，各位貴賓，畢業生的家長跟朋友們，還有今天最重要的2021年臺大的畢業生，大家早安、大家好！

首先恭喜你們，今天從全世界最優秀大學之一的臺灣大學畢業了！
在過去幾年，在管校長，以「大學教改」和「國際化」的理念，率領全體師生的努力之下，臺大在全世界的能見度，和各項排名，都有顯著的進步，也讓身為校友的我們倍感光榮。

是不是我們大家一起鼓掌，給自己鼓勵一下好不好！

你們今天剛剛畢業，但是你們已經創造了臺大一項新的紀錄：第一次，沒有傳統畢業典禮的畢業生。這將是你們人生一個非常特別的回憶，也預表了你們未來將會有與眾不同的表現，和非凡的成就。

現在的世界，局勢是在東方跟西方的勢力，彼此對抗而動盪不安。而全世界的經濟活動，也因為科技的突破性創新，而受到很大的影響。不盡理想的、不盡公平的全球化，也將逐漸地變成 全球在地化。而COVID-19肆虐全球的結果，使得臺灣跟全世界，大家的生活型態、社會的結構、經濟活動的節奏都被打亂了，而必須要加以全面的整理跟重新的架構。這當然是一個危機，但是更是一個絕好的機會。所以，將你們迎面而來的，是無數的創新的機會，以及冒險卻令人興奮的全新挑戰。

因為臺灣，這是第一次跟全世界各個國家，同步的站在一個嶄新的共同起跑點上面。所以我要恭喜你們，你們躬逢其會，將要進入一個充滿希望、嶄新的時代。

我是1969年從臺大畢業的，所以我想今天就以我畢業之後的50多年，人生的一些學習和體會，來跟諸位分享，給諸位作個參考。

當我大學畢業的時候，我滿懷抱負，迫不及待地想要大展身手，我當時進入臺灣最大的貿易公司工作，但是我發現我所學的很多東西，只有一些國際貿易的實務跟英文有用，至於其他我所學習到的經營管理的很多知識，恐怕都要等到10年、20年之後，如果我有幸當上高級主管才能派上用場。

更諷刺的是，我是商學系畢業的，但是工作兩年後，我發現我真的不喜歡做商人，我也不喜歡做生意，我有興趣的是做事業。

後來，幸好我有聆聽我心裡面的微弱的聲音，決定踏進自行車業，放棄掉台北最好的貿易公司的金飯碗，而去參加在大甲一個只有38個人的小公司，來追求我的夢想。

那時候許多人認為我腦筋有問題，頭殼壞去，但現在回顧回來，我當時是做了人生一個非常好的決定。

創業的過程飽受艱辛，但是我也學到了很多寶貴的經驗：我首先學到的，是在做事之前，必須要先學做人。

人必須要誠信踏實，不能自私自利，而要利他共好。

要隨時心存感恩，尊重、關切別人。要熱愛這個世界，並且要了解到一個人的能力是有限的，而必須要去建立互信、互助的人際關係；要融入群體、要發揮團隊的精神。

在做事方面，一定要以正面積極的態度，認真努力去工作。 而且不要怕失敗，要勇於接受新的挑戰。因為如果有失敗了，那只是代表說你又更靠近成功一步了。要作中學，學中作，要虛心好奇的終身學習，開拓挑戰、追求卓越。

在這裡，我想要送給大家一個很特別的畢業禮物，就是兩個「成功的錦囊」。
第一個錦囊：不管你做什麼工作，不論你職務的高低，永遠都要站在顧客的立場，來為他們設想，還能做什麼，讓他們能夠得到更多的創新價值。

第二個錦囊：無論作什麼工作，不管你職務的高低，永遠都要站在經營者的角度來為公司設想，要做什麼，才能讓公司更健康，永續經營跟發展。

既使你們把我後面講的很多東西都忘記了，沒關係，但是這個畢業禮物你們一定要記得帶回去，因為這些「同理心」的兩個錦囊，在未來會給你們帶來意想不到的祝福！

其次我體會到，名跟利都是副產品。正產品是你成為什麼樣的人，成就什麼樣的事。當正產品是對的時候，名跟利都自然會來。

所以我鼓勵大家在找工作的時候，不要太計較開始的薪水和待遇。因為事實上，一個新人，在前面三年是很難有大的貢獻的，反過來只是公司發薪水來給你培訓而已。所以選擇一個有意義的行業，找一家你可以學習進步的好公司，這才是重要的。

第三，我學習到 知識不等於智慧。諸位都學有專精，有很多寶貴的知識，但這些知識必須要實際去做才能夠產生經驗，而累積的時候會有不同經驗的反省、學習、跟體會，尤其是從那些失敗的經 驗，才能夠漸漸地凝結成有用的智慧。
我的成長過程分成三段，開始我是一個「I」型的人，我擁有一些經營管理的基本的能力。後來因為工作的需要和我的好奇心，我漸漸地學習到技術開發、製造生產、品牌推廣、全球經營、以及行銷、服務等等寶貴的經驗，這樣漸漸地，我就形成一個「T」型的一個跨界的人才。但是到了我真正找到公司未來的使命跟方向，並且把它跟我的人生目標結合在一起，熱情的、積極去推動的時候，那時候我終於成為一個「十字架」型的一個領導者。

當公司發展得比較穩定之後，我就面臨要如何來替公司規劃願景、使命、定位，跟長期策略。在這個階段，我有一些新的體會：首先，你必須要能夠畫出一個「黃金正三角形」，正三角形是最穩定的，上面是戰略，中間是戰術，下面是戰鬥。先要有正確的戰略，才能衍伸出有效的戰術，再根據這個戰術去貫徹戰鬥的執行。換言之，戰略就是做對的事情，戰術就是對的方法，戰鬥就是用對的方法去把事情做對做好，並且不斷地去持續改善。

想要能夠思考出長期的戰略，就必須要有洞察力。

我很喜歡看地球儀，就是那種在一個架子上面，有一個可以轉動的地球模型。當你把地球轉動的時候，你看到上面每一個地方、每一個國家，它的地理位置、它的自然生態，以及你思考它的歷史的演變跟它的發展，這樣子你就能夠得出一個整體的，跟全方位的一個概念。

在思考長期戰略的時候，很不容易得出一個有突破性的一個創見，它的原因往往是因為「當局者迷」的關係。

所以當我考慮長期戰略的時候，我會把自己設想，好像從一個人造衛星上面，來觀看一個轉動的地球。以宇宙格局的高度，以全球視野的廣度，以歷史演進的長度，這樣子你就能夠以一個「旁觀者清」的姿態和角度，來正面、反面深入思考，這樣子你就可能得到一個突破性的一個解答。「世界的捷安特」跟「全球在地化」的品牌經營—這樣子的策略、願景就是這樣產生的。

另外一種洞察力，是如何推出給人們有創新價值的產品跟服務。這就要時時地站在人文跟科技的十字路口，仔細觀察它們的變化，然後活用科技的進步，為人文潛在的需求，適時地提供最佳的解決方案。捷安特的Cycling世界，就是用這種方法，不斷的推出創新價值的產品。

我們在經營上也有發展出一個特別的理念，那就是「不求第一，要作惟一」。全世界的人這麼多，但沒有兩個人的指紋是一樣的， 所以每一個人都是獨一無二、都是惟一的。可見當上帝造每一個人的時候，祂都有衪特別的計劃，而且也把成功所需要的能力跟要素，已經放在你的心中，等待你取用。所以每一個人不應該只是模仿別人，或者是按照別人的期望來生活，而應該要找出並且發揮自己的天賦，真正做自己，成為惟一，才能夠活出精采的生命。

企業也是一樣，不能隨波逐流，必須要找出什麼才是對的，什麼是合適你的，什麼才是有意義、對這個世界有貢獻的，這個才是惟一。當你精益求精，努力的想要成為惟一的時侯，你才能夠找到真正正確的目標，以及永續生存的價值。如果事事都想為第一，那麼你可能去追求很多不切實際的目標，而被你無法承受的巨大壓力所摧毀。或者，因為不擇手段，最後走上一些錯誤的道路。
在長期追求惟一的過程當中，我也得到兩個重要的體會：當你決心做一件對的事情，而且不屈不撓，勇敢堅持奮鬥的時候，全宇宙的力量都會起來幫助你。另外，把一件有意義的事情，用生命的力量把它作好，你就有可能改變這個世界！

我鼓勵你們，聆聽你們內心深處的微小的聲音，讓它引導你們，去尋找到你們的天賦，了解你們的命定。

不求第一，要作惟一。做你真正的自己，成為惟一。活出你精彩的生命，享受你幸福的人生！

很多人說，生長在臺灣的人，一輩子裡面一定要完成三項挑戰：登玉山、泳渡日月潭、還有騎自行車環島。我覺得這非常有道理。所以我建議大家在畢業以後，在去當兵、就業之前，不妨參加一個自行車環島的旅行團，用九天的時間，仔細的去體會、欣賞寶島臺灣的美好，用自行車的輪胎去親吻，這塊生你長你的美麗大地，就當作是送給你自己的一個畢業禮物吧！

那教授們跟家長們，可能會想說，啊！太可惜了，我畢業的時候沒有騎自行車環島，我現在已經五六十歲了。沒關係，你這個年紀正好來從事人生的壯遊。
我們臺大的校長－管校長，在今年的一月份，就勇敢的完成他夢寐以求的自行車環島的壯遊。我們給管爺一個掌聲好不好？

有人認為臺灣很小、沒有前途，真的是這樣嗎？世界經濟論壇每年都要把全世界的國家的實力做一個調查跟排名。讓我們來看一下臺灣的排名。全世界有235個國家，就面積來講，我們排名第137；就人口來講，第57；就經濟體來講，第21；就整體競爭力來講，排名第11；而創新力，臺灣排名第4。沒錯，臺灣的確不大，但是我們很強，我們可以很有前途！

可預見的，未來的世界將會成為美、歐、亞三區鼎力的這個新局面。就像三個圓圈，各自都以自己的利益為優先，並且彼此長期的競爭、對抗和抵制，但是同時又不得不相互的維持一些必要的連結。而在每一個圈裡面，它將持續的有很多劇烈的改變，就像一個暴風圈一樣。而這三個暴風圈連結在一起，就形成一個所謂完全風暴PERFECT STORM。

最近經濟學人雜誌，把臺灣當作封面，稱臺灣為地球上最危險的地方，但同時又是科技業最關鍵的地方。我個人倒認為，未來臺灣可能是處在一個最有利的地位，就在那三個暴風圈中間的那個颱風眼，也就是這三個圈圈彼此連結交會的中心點。這個地方看起來好像危險，其實是最安全、最有利、又是最關鍵的地方。

當三個暴風圈無可避免的，參與在一個長期的競爭、對抗、跟抵制－這樣一個零和的賽局裡面。那臺灣並不屬於任何一個圈圈，也不需要去參與這些競爭、對抗跟抵制。而可以去想說，我可以在這個關鍵的中心點，替這個世界來提供什麼樣子的創新價值的貢獻。

臺灣過去50年的努力累積了很多技術開發、製造管理、金融資本，社會資源，以及民主法治體制，這些稀有而寶貴的實力。而且如果以全世界作為舞台，那麼，能夠精通中文跟英文、能夠深切的了解東方西方的文化；有專業，又能跨界，謙卑而不自卑，自信而不自大的臺灣人，可能是全世界最優秀的人才。

未來無法被預測，但是可以被創造！30年前，有誰能夠預測到說臺灣會產生世界級的台積電跟捷安特？

台積電秉持著作惟一的理念，以全球晶圓代工的戰略，厚植實力，打造了優質高效的供應鏈，把臺灣變成一個科技島。以臺灣為核心，轉動引領全世界的半導體市場。

捷安特也秉持著作惟一的理念，以世界的捷安特，全球在地化的品牌戰略，帶領A-Team把臺灣變成全世界高級車的中心，又積極的推動Cycling的新文化，把臺灣發展成一個自行車島，以臺灣為核心，轉動引領全世界自行車的市場。
在這裡我也期許我們臺大，也能夠以作惟一這樣子的理念，轉動引領世界，變成全世界最優秀人才培養的最佳搖籃。

未來的50年，臺灣將迎來前所未有最大的機運！所以臺灣是不是應該要脫離過去單純競爭的心態，而來積極的謀求長期的未來生存之道，或者更進一步要問自己：臺灣可以為世界貢獻些什麼？臺灣不應該只是消極的「根留臺灣」，而應該更主動積極的「放眼全球、立足亞太、深根臺灣」。

臺灣過去的50年，那是一個非常艱辛跟特別的階段。很慶幸的，臺灣在那個階段裡面，是屬於勝利的這一組。

現在是應該到了必須要了解過去、深入現在、策劃未來，這個重要關鍵的時刻。要如何的以宇宙格局的高度、以全球視野的廣度、以及歷史演進的長度，衡外情，量己力，來為臺灣重新的定位，重新畫一個正確的戰略、戰術、戰鬥的黃金三角形。讓臺灣能夠真正發揮自己的長處，能夠打造創新價值的優勢，成為惟一、做Only One！要能夠創造一個更安全、更廣闊、更興盛－全新的藍海。臺灣必須要成為世界的好公民，繼續的為全世界做更多、更好的貢獻！
2021的畢業生們，在你們當中有未來國家的領導人、有全球企業的創造者、有在社會各行各業、方方面面的核心人才，所以臺灣未來50年的未來，就掌握在你們手中了。

最後，我想用一位著名科學家的名言來作結尾： Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. 人生就像騎自行車，要保持你平衡最好的方法，就是繼續不斷地向前進。

你知道這是誰的名言嗎？ 沒錯，就是愛因斯坦！

2021的畢業生們，請你騎上你人生的自行車，勇敢的向前邁進，去開創你獨一無二、精彩無比的新生命跟未來。再一次，恭喜你們，並且祝福你們每一位，將來都能夠有健康、幸福、精彩跟有意義的人生！
謝謝！

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President Kuan, Executive Vice President Luo, Distinguished guests, family, friends, and most importantly, the graduating class of 2021, good morning!

First of all, congratulations! Today, you are graduating from one of the best universities in the world – National Taiwan University!

Over the last few years, President Kuan led the university forward with his vision of “educational reform” and internationalization”. Together with all the faculty and students, NTU has made significant progress in both ranking and global visibility, making us, alumni, extremely proud.

I think we deserve to give ourselves a round of applause!

You are the graduating class of 2021 and already, you have set a new record for NTU: For the first time, there will not be a traditional graduation ceremony. Let this be a very special memory of your life and a sign of the difference you will make in your future with extraordinary achievements.

The world is now in a volatile state where the East and the West are confronting each other. The world’s economic activities are also greatly affected by the breakthrough and innovations in technology. The less-than-ideal and less-than fair globalization will gradually become global localization. And as a result of COVID-19, Taiwan and the rest of the world’s lifestyle, social structure, and economy have been disrupted, and must be comprehensively reorganized and restructured. This is certainly a crisis, but in the midst of every crisis, lies great opportunity. So, what lies before you are countless opportunities for innovation, and exciting new challenges.

Because, for the first time, Taiwan is standing with the rest of the world on a new race-track. Therefore, I would like to congratulate you, you are entering a new era full of hope.

I graduated from NTU in 1969. It has been more than 50 years and today, I would like to share some of my life experiences and insights.

When I graduated from college, I was filled with ambition. I couldn’t wait to make my mark. I joined one of the largest trading companies in Taiwan, where I quickly realized the only materials I learned in school that came in handy are a little bit of international trade practices and English. Much of what I had learned about business management would only be relevant 10 or 20 years down the road, if I was lucky enough to become a senior executive.

What’s even more ironic is that I graduated with a degree in business, but after working for 2 years, I realize I really don’t like being a businessman, and I don’t like doing business. What I am actually interested in is building an enterprise.

Fortunately, I chose to listen to the faint voice in my heart and decided to enter the bicycle industry. I left my position at the best trading company in Taipei to join a small company with only 38 employees in Dajia to pursue my dream.

At the time, many people thought I must’ve broken my skull and gone crazy, but looking back, I have made a great decision in my life.

The process of starting my own enterprise has been very difficult, but I have learned many valuable lessons. The first thing I learned is that before you can do anything else, you have to learn to be a person of good character.

We must be honest, down to earth, selfless, self-serving, and altruistic for the common good.

Be grateful, respectful and caring at all times. To love the world and to understand that one person’s ability is limited and that is necessary to build interpersonal relationships of mutual trust and support; to be part of a group and to play as a team.

When it comes to work, you must work hard with a positive attitude. And don’t be afraid to fail, be brave enough to accept new challenges. Because every time you fail, it just means you are one step closer to success. Learning is an active process. We learn by doing. We must stay open-minded and curious, aspiring to lifelong learning; to explore challenges and pursue excellence.

Here I would like to give everyone a special graduation gift, which are my two tips for success:
First, always put yourself in the customer’s shoes, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold. Think for them, think about what else you can do to create more value for the customers.

Second, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold, always think about the company from the proprietor’s point of view; what can we do to build a healthier company that’s sustainable.

Even if you are going to forget everything I say later, that’ ok. Just remember to take your graduation gift at heart, because these two tips on “empathy “are sure to bring you unexpected blessings in the future!

Later on, I realized that fame and money are merely byproducts. The real product is you, what kind of person you have become and what have you achieved. When the real product is identified, fame and money will come naturally.

So I encourage you, when you look for a job, don’t be too concerned about the starting salary and benefits. Because as a matter of fact, as a newcomer, it is very difficult to make a big contribution in the first three years, so really the company is paying to give you training instead. So choose a meaningful industry and find a good company where you can improve and grow, that’s what’s important.

Thirdly, I learned that knowledge is not the same as wisdom. All of you have learned a lot and have a lot of valuable knowledge, but this knowledge must be practiced in order to produce experience, and in the process of accumulation, there will be different experiences of reflection, learning and empathy, especially from failure, slowly and surely all these experiences will be condensed into useful wisdom.

My personal development can be divided into three stages. I began as a I-shaped person with some basic skills in business management. Later on, due to my job and curiosity, I gained respected experience in technology development, manufacturing, branding, global marketing, and service and thus gradually becoming a T-shape multidisciplinary professional.

However, when I combined the future mission and direction of the company with my life goals, promoting it enthusiastically and actively, that is when I finally became a X-shape transdisciplinary leader.

Once the company became more stable, I was faced with the challenge of planning the vision, mission, positioning, and long-term strategy for the company. At this stage, I had some new insights.

First, you must be able to draw a “golden triangle”, an equilateral triangle is the most stable shape with strategy on top, tactics in the middle, and operations at the bottom. In other words, the strategy is to do the right thing, the tactics is the using the right methods, and operations is using the right methods to excel on doing the right things while constantly improving them.

To develop long-term strategies, it is necessary to have insight.

I enjoy looking at the globe, yes, the spherical model of Earth that sits on a stand and can be rotated. When you rotate the globe, you can see every place and country on it, its geographical location, its natural ecology, and you can think about its historical evolution and development, so that you can come up with an overall comprehensive concept.

When thinking about long-term strategy, it is not easy to come up with a groundbreaking idea, because “men are often blind in their own cause”

Therefore, when I think about long-term strategy, I imagine myself as if I were looking at a rotating Earth from a man-made satellite. With the height of the universe, the breadth of global vision and the length of historical evolution, you will be able think about it from the perspective of an observer, and then you may have a breakthrough. This is how the strategy and vision of “GIANT for the World” and “glocalization” brand management came about.

Another kind of insight is how to introduce the products and services to create additional value to people. This requires standing at the crossroads of humanity and technology, observing their changes carefully, and then using technological advances to provide the best solutions for the potential needs of humanity in a timely manner. This is how GIANT’s Cycling World continues to introduce innovative values to its products.

We have also developed a special philosophy in our business, which is “don’t be the first one, be the only one”. There are so many people in the world, but no two people share the same fingerprints, making each person unique and one of a kind. God created each person with purpose and has gifted us with the abilities and elements needed for success. All of which is in your heart, waiting for you to take them. Therefore, we should not just follow each other’s footstep or live under the expectations of someone else. Instead, we should find and give reigns to our talents, to truly be ourselves, to become the only one and live a brilliant life.

The same applies to businesses, you can’t just go with the flow, we must find what is right and suitable and what is meaningful and contributive to the world, this is what it means to be the only one. When you strive for excellence and strive to be the only one, you will find the right goals and the value of sustainability. If you try to be first in everything, you may pursue many unrealistic goals and either be destroyed by unbearable pressure or resort to doing whatever it takes, and end up on the wrong path.

I have learned two important lessons in my long quest to be the “only one”. When you are determined to do the right thing and you are unyielding and persistent in your struggle, the power of the universe will rise up and help you. In addition, if you do something meaningful and do it well with the power of life, you may change the world.

I urge you to listen to the small voice deep within you and let it guide you to find your talents and understand your destiny.

Do not seek to be the first but to be the only. Be true to yourself and be the only one. Live your life to the fullest and enjoy your life to the fullest!

Many people say that growing up in Taiwan, you must complete three challenges in your lifetime: climb to the top of Jade Mountain, swim across Sun Moon Lake, and ride a bike around the island. I think this is very true. Therefore, I suggest that after graduation, before you go to the military or get a job, you might as well join a bicycle tour around the island and spend nine days to carefully experience and appreciate the beauty of Taiwan. As a graduation gift to yourself, let the tires kiss the beautiful land where you were born and raised.

All the professors and parents must be thinking in regret, “Ah! Too bad! I didn’t ride my bike around the island when I graduated and now I’m already in my 50s and 60s…” But that’s okay! You are actually at the perfect age to start your adventurous life.

Our President of NTU, President Kuan bravely completed his dream bike tour around the island in January this year. Let’s give President Kuan a round of applause!

Some people think that Taiwan is small and has no future. Every year, the World Economic Forum conducts a survey and ranking of the strength of countries around the world. Let’s take a look at Taiwan’s ranking. There are 235 countries in the world and we rank 137th in terms of landmass, 57th in terms of population, 21st in terms of economy, 11th in terms of overall competitiveness, and 4th in terms of innovation. It’s true that Taiwan is not big, but we are strong and we have a promising future.

In the foreseeable future there will become a new situation in which the United States, Europe and Asia will be the three focal regions. Just like three circles, each of which prioritizes its own interests and is in long-term competition, confrontation and resistance, but at the same time has to maintain some necessary links with each other. And in each circle, drastic changes will be endless, just like a storm circle. These three storm circles are linked together to form a so-called PERFECT STORM.

The Economist magazine recently featured Taiwan on its cover, calling it the most dangerous place on earth, but at the same time the most critical place for the technology industry. Personally, I think that Taiwan may be in the most favorable position in the future, right in the middle of the three storm circles, the eye of the typhoon, which is the center point where these three circles are connected. This place seems dangerous, but in fact it is the safest, most favorable, and most critical place.

When the three storm circles are inevitably involved in a long-term competition, confrontation, and boycott - a zero-sum game. Taiwan does not belong to any of these circles, nor does it need to participate in these competitions, confrontations, and boycotts. Instead, situated in this critical position, I should begin to think about what kind of innovative value I can provide to the world.

Taiwan's efforts over the past 50 years have accumulated many rare and valuable strengths in technology development, manufacturing management, financial capital, social resources, and the democratic rule of law system. If the world is our stage, Taiwanese people who are proficient in Chinese and English, who have a deep understanding of Eastern and Western cultures, who are professional, who can cross borders, who are humble but not inferior, and who are confident but not arrogant, may be the best talents in the world.

The future cannot be predicted, but it can be created! 30 years ago, who could have predicted that Taiwan would produce globally renowned TSMC and GIANT?
TSMC is committed to the concept of being the only one, and has built up its strengths with its global foundry strategy, creating a high-quality and efficient supply chain and turning Taiwan into a technology island. With Taiwan as the core, TSMC is leading the worldwide semiconductor market.

GIANT also upholds the concept of "Be the only one" and leads the A-Team to turn Taiwan into the center of the world's premium bikes with the brand strategy of globalization and localization, and actively promotes the new culture of cycling, developing Taiwan into a cycling island and leading the world's cycling market with Taiwan as the core.

Here I also hope that we, NTU, can also lead the world with the concept of being the only one, and become the best cradle for the cultivation of the best talents in the world.

In the next 50 years, Taiwan will have the greatest opportunity ever! Therefore, Taiwan should get rid of the simple competitive mentality of the past and actively seek the long-term survival of the future, or go even further and ask itself: What can Taiwan contribute to the world? Taiwan should not just "secure Taiwan" in a conservative way, but should be more proactive with global outlook and establish a foothold in the Asia Pacific.

The last 50 years, for Taiwan, has been very difficult and significant. Fortunately, Taiwan pulled through and came out as one of the winners.

Now is the crucial moment to understand the past, delve into the present, and plan for the future. We must take the height of the universe, the breadth of our global vision, and the length of historical evolution, weigh the external situation, and measure our own strengths to reposition Taiwan and draw the golden triangle of strategy, tactics, and operations. Taiwan should be able to give full play to its strengths, create innovative value, and become the only one! Taiwan must become a good citizen of the world and continue to make more and better contributions to the world!

Graduates of 2021, among you are the future leaders of the country, the creators of global enterprises, and the core talents in all walks of life, the future is in your hands.
Finally, I would like to conclude with a quote from a famous scientist: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.

Do you know who this quote belongs to? That's right, Einstein!

Graduates of 2021, please get ready for your life adventure, get on your bikes and peddle courageously forward to create your own unique and exciting future. Again, congratulations and best wishes to each and every one of you for a healthy, happy, and meaningful life!

Thank you!

詳見：
https://www.facebook.com/NTUCommencement/posts/2718162161807541

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#臺灣大學 #畢業典禮 #NTUCommencement2021 #貴賓致詞 #羅祥安

#drgracieofficial

The way to do something big is to...
Face the music, State the truth, Have no desire, and Accept everything.

May we be happy, may we be safe, may we be healthy, and may we be more loving and kind people in the rest of our life.

“Weak people, revenge; Strong people, forgive; Intelligent people, ignore.”
It’s the quote I saw from the website.

What’s your spark?
Are you ready to live? To live in every moment and to seize the day is the biggest purpose for us.
—i’m inspired by Soul

Share these to all of you, no matter who you are.

G. Hsu
#天冷繼續趕稿碎念日常
#大人的性愛相談

Joker小丑影評解析
主角的詳盡心理剖析

有看開我的觀眾都知道影評是我老本行，Joker這套戲是我人生中看過的戲入面，腦部震撼程度最大。為了這個影評，我看了兩次，寫了好久。Joker這套戲可以話是將一個角色的心理變化描寫得淋漓盡致，電影中沒論是演技、對白、鏡頭運用等等都將主角Arthur變成Joker的心路歷程表達得相當有層次，當我串合哂所有重點之後，今次想用「一個邊緣人發現自己存在意義」的角度分析。

劇透警告：
本影片含有大量劇透
請各位觀眾自行斟酌觀看

Arthur Fleck，在故事中是一個社會邊緣人。
社會邊緣人，定義為社會底層的人，又或者是一些抗拒主流文化而被邊緣化的人。由故事一開始至到片名JOKER出現之前已經可以看到這個事實。

我地先由他的人生意義開始分析。在電影初頭Arthur一路在電視看着Murray個show一路幻想自己是入面的觀眾。在這個幻想世界入面，他被偶像Murray叫起身，之後跟全部人講：他媽媽話他一出世就是為了要帶給人歡笑與歡樂「She told me I had a purpose, to bring laughter and joy to the world」。可以由此得知，Arthur Fleck的人生意義就是「為世界帶來歡笑與歡樂」，而這個人生意義是他媽媽賦予給他的。但好可惜的是，這個黑暗的社會讓他沒辦法可以有人生意義。電影用了足足幾個層次去講這件事。

第一層，當Arthur做着一些他覺得讓人歡笑的事的時候，沒一次被社會接納過。Arthur的工作是一個小丑表演者，小丑 Clown的存在目的就是要「為世界帶來歡笑與歡樂」，所電影透過Arthur這份工作象徵住他想得到的人生意義：「為世界帶來歡笑與歡樂」。他好想透過自己的表演來實現這個媽媽給他的人生意義，但是個社會讓他沒辦法做到，電影透過至少4個跟他表演相關的情節去表達這樣嘢。第一，電影第一個畫面就是播着新聞，化了小丑妝的Arthur一路聽住啲新聞講着個城市幾咁崩壞，一路要自己笑，但是他只能夠喊，亦即是話他做不到他媽媽要他做的嘢，就是「put on a happy face」。透過社會的新聞和他想笑但只能夠喊的對比，可以表達着即使他幾想「為世界帶來歡笑」都好，這個社會都讓他做不到，他在個社會入面只是想喊。第二，他第一次做着小丑的時候是拎住一塊「Everything must GO」的牌，這塊牌是講着間輔執笠大清貨，他要在一個舖頭執笠的情況下做小丑，已經不是一個可以讓個世界有歡樂的情況，加上之後他被人搶走個廣告牌以及被人圍毆，更加講着個社會讓他沒辦法現踐到他的人生意義。第三，他在醫院做小丑的時候，因為一把手槍而讓他沒埋份工，而這把手槍仲要是他同事陷害他的工具，同樣地都是讓個沒情的社會將他逼到咁。第四，他被人炒了登台做live表演的時候。在他這一次表演入面，中段電影以音樂襯托住他自信表演的畫面來表達Arthur覺得自己終於做到，但終究都是被他最尊敬的笑匠Murray用來公開取笑。同時都代表住就算他覺得自己做到都好，這個由權貴掌控的社會都是會讓他沒辦法有人生意義。尤其當他沒了份工，他已經開始感覺到個這個社會是幾咁冷酷黑暗。因為他準備登台做live表演的時候，自我介紹是想bring happiness to this cold dark world。從這一句我地可以理解他本身的人生意義「為世界帶來歡笑與歡樂」已經變成「帶歡笑給這個冷酷黑暗的世界」，亦都可以確立他覺得自己的人生是一齣悲劇這點。綜合這四個情節，我地可以從第一層去知道這個社會讓Arthur沒辦法有人生意義。因為當他做着一些他覺得讓人歡笑的事的時候，沒一次成功亦都沒一次被人接納。

第二層，他個病不被社會接受同樣讓他沒辦法有人生意義。Arthur寫的笑話有個特徵，就是大眾覺得不應該笑但是他自己覺得要笑。這個特徵我地可以在一幕Arthur聽在live show見到，當時他一路看show一路drop notes，他會零零舍舍在一些人地沒笑的位笑，但這個場景只是他幻想出來，因為看show的時候他是用着右手寫字但在現實他不嬲都是用左手寫。之後鏡頭一cut去返現實，他在藍調的屋企用左手寫了一個威大極大的黑色笑話「The worst part about having a mental illness is people expect you to behave as if you don’t」有精神病最慘就是啲人期待着你是扮病的。這句說話對於當時的Arthur來講就是一件最慘的事，但他當成一個笑話寫落去筆記，亦即是代表住他覺得好笑的笑話全部都是一些最慘的事，而大眾是笑不出的黑色幽默。黑色幽默是一套痛苦的喜劇，即是一些嘲諷現實的笑話，而且黑色幽默會攞禁忌來開玩笑，挖苦得越大，黑色幽默的笑話威力就會越大 by wikipedia。所以Arthur的笑話都是黑色幽默，而且都是極端到普羅大眾不敢笑的，跟他個病徵根本一模一樣，在一些不應該笑的時候得他一個自己敢笑，仲要失控大笑。所以社會不接受他的病就好似不接受他的笑話一樣，不接受他的笑話，相當於他沒辦法「為世界帶來歡笑」。而因為他個病不接社會接受亦等同於他做不到一個笑匠，他都是實踐不到他被媽媽賦予的人生意義，所以他在這個層面更加覺得自己的人生是一齣悲劇。

我地綜合這兩層在現實層面以及他個病的層面，都見到Arthur希望為世界帶來歡笑但是社會不接納他，讓他沒辦法做到。所以先會逼到他去到第三層，希望自己是一個正常人。而如果他是正常人的話，就等於大眾對他扮着有病的期待成真，社會就可以接納返他。所以在他寫完「有精神病最慘就是啲人期待着你是扮病的」這句果個moment，就着接住Arthur的一個幻想片段，就是個單親媽媽鄰居㩒他門鐘問他是不是跟縱他，之後Arthur的反應讓這位鄰居讚他funny，他終於得到在戲中的第一個讚賞。這個位都代表住當Arthur顯示到他本身正常的話，大眾真是會接受他。所以當他終於見到有人認同他的時候，他以為自己實踐到人生意義，但這個經歷原來都是他妄想出來而不自知。去到第三層Arthur被逼到要妄想的心理狀況，電影的經典quote「I used to think my life was a tragedy. But now I realize, it's a comedy」就變得相當有意義。點解Arthur會由本身覺得人生是齣悲劇，變到覺得是一套喜劇這？

首先，Arthur因為個社會的沒情加上他的病，讓媽媽賦予他的人生意義「一出世就為世界帶來歡樂與歡笑」沒一次成功實現到。當他知道自己是被領養同虐打到有病，再知道自己原來是有妄想症的時候，他個病先真正好返，而他都可以100%做返自己。在他殺死他養母之前，電影都有透過對白去表達這件事。當中他有提過「that’s the real me」表示他做返真正的自己，再話一路以為自己人生是悲劇，但宜家發現原來是一齣喜劇，之後就殺了他養母。而因為這個媽媽不是親生的時候，這個被加諸在身上的意義就不需要做到，就再構成不到悲劇。而他的人生會變成一齣喜劇，因為在他的世界，所有笑話都是一些最慘的黑色幽默，而他發現的所有真相同過去都是在他世界入面的黑色笑話。他本筆記寫的「有精神病最慘就是啲人期待着你是扮病」這一個笑話更加在這個時候成真，因為他已經醒覺自己本來就沒病，以及他都沒須要再妄想自己是正常。所以當這個笑話Joke成真，他就開始化妝成為Joker，同時他之前有病的所有時刻就真是變成了他的part of act演出的一部分，因為都變成真是扮着病啦。但是這一個啱啱變成Joker的Arthur在未上Murray個show之前，都未真正存在。

本身Arthur去到在後台休息室的時候都仲練習着到時在台上要開槍自殺，在一個位他開始改變主意，慢慢由殺自己變成殺Murray。大家記不記得當他在台上打開筆記話要搵個笑話的時候，鏡頭有特寫到筆記入面的一句「我希望我的死比我的生命更有價值」。這句說話是他仲有病的時候寫，當時作為一個社會邊緣人，他的生命沒意義到他甚至會諗自己有沒存在過。而當他的死可以證明他存在過的話，就一定比他條命更有價值。所以他在個時以為上Murray個節目自殺是有價值，因為大家都會知他存在過。但當他見返這一句的時候，他的片刻思考話比我知他開始覺得自己不應該死。當時他用一個非常正常的邏輯去跟大家講，大家咁關注個3個權貴的死是因為他們的身分地位，但如果變了是好似他這啲邊緣人死，大家眼尾都不會稍他一眼。這句說話就正正表達着他已經知道自己的死是沒價值，而一些欺凌他的人的死反而先會讓他條命更有價值。他殺死了3個華爾街仆街，讓到一班戴小丑面具的人去示威仲舉牌話「We are all CLOWNS」，所以殺死這啲打壓社會階層的人他先會真正存在。之後他對Murray作出最後的控訴，一槍打死了他，同樣地都打醒了這個城市的小丑。在這個時候，他終於由沒存在過的Arthur，一個本來的Clown 小丑，變成真正存在的Joker。同樣地出面班小丑都是一樣，都是一些一直被社會欺壓的人，而因為Joker這一槍，大家終於敢勇武反抗。

講完Arthur變成Joker的心理變化，有少少關於英雄故事的嘢想補充。

如果社會中被認為是「正派」的權貴死了先可以讓Joker條命更加有價值的，咁Joker咪正正是所謂對立的「反派」囉。調轉看，通常都是一些「正派」英雄的死比他們條命更有價值，就好似個3個人咁死了之後咁被社會重視。用Arthur養母個case來講，這啲權貴就是一些大眾渴望他們可以拯救自己的人，所以在戲中可以象徵住所謂的正派。如果用這套諗法去諗，Joker就是間接殺死了本片最大「正派」Thomas Wayne的人。再推深一層，電影中跟Arthur完全對立的就是Bruce Wayne，亦即是小朋友時期的蝙蝠俠。兩個都是第二代，一個是邊緣人的第二代；一個是權貴的。一個是被領養；一個是親生。一個是被虐打到有精神病；一個是被富貴撫養。一個要搵存在價值；一個一出生就有。最後先是重點，一個的人生由悲劇變喜劇；一個是由喜劇變悲劇。記不記得去到最後，Arthur再次返返精神病院，第一個畫面他就在度笑，這個笑已經不是他病發而是真心笑。當醫生問他笑乜的時候，他答又諗着一個笑話。之後個畫面就是Bruce Wayne望住已經死了的父母。其實都是代表住Arthur這個第二代贏了Bruce這個第二代咋嘛，因為Bruce已經由有美滿家庭變成一個孤兒仔喇。

去到這度講了咁久，仲有少少結語。如果一個社會要一個沒罪的人證明自己沒罪，即是好似Arthur要證明被人偷了塊廣告牌咁。又要個個有病看不到醫生，政府漠視民生，貧富懸殊越來越大，市民被欺壓。能夠牽起一場革命的並不會只是因為一個人的反抗，而是因為所有被欺壓着的人都會產生共鳴，一齊出來反抗。而個啲幫政府欺凌的人都不會是沒辜，都必須要接受死亡的報應。城市入面的小丑蒙面，是因為Joker的精神，香港人蒙面，是因為一種打不死的精神。香港人，反抗。

相關連結：
https://youtu.be/T-CeaWtjtpM
https://youtu.be/RGRENu5JuLQ
https://youtu.be/LgCldRdSNb0 (超粒方)


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