物流倉儲導入AR 揀貨作業更快速
莊清瑋 2021-03-08
一項研究針對無經驗的倉儲揀貨人員進行實驗,結果顯示,相比紙本書面清單,擴增實境(AR)工具幫助員工完成訂單的速度平均提升37%。
據Retail Dive報導,實驗中受試人員需從倉庫取回20個零件,使用AR工具的人平均在10.3分鐘內完成任務,而使用紙本清單則平均耗時16.5分鐘。除了加速揀貨,出錯率也降低了。
該研究於2020年發表在《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》。不過研究指出,若實驗對象為有經驗的員工,紙本組的表現反而更好,原因可能出在資深員工對原先揀貨工作和環境更為嫻熟。
多年來倉儲業者頻頻測試AR解決方案,旨在提高整體供應鏈的準確度和效率。
Zebra Technologies的2019年報告顯示,93%受調者預計到2028年將採用穿戴式運算裝置。屆時該技術可望成本更低,業者因此更易於投資。
物流業者DHL發現AR技術有助提高生產力15%,因而決定在2019年擴大視覺揀貨(Vision Picking)計畫,使用Google Glass幫助揀貨人員定位、掃描、分類和搬運存貨。
上述實驗則是使用悉見科技XMAN Glass,研究人員指出,該產品比Google Glass的視野範圍更加寬廣。
實驗使用的AR工具透過方向性指引告知揀貨人員貨物所在位置,以及當下的貨架編號和訂單揀選狀態。
研究指出,AR技術主要優勢可能在於培訓新員工,助其快速成長,而教育訓練也正好是沉浸式技術的最佳應用之一。
此外,疫情也導致了特定穿戴式科技應用。例如亞馬遜(Amazon)正在測試警告員工相距太近的技術,以保持安全社交距離。
附圖:AR幫助加快揀貨作業速度,並減少失誤。法新社
資料來源:https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?cat=158&cat1=20&cat2=130&id=0000605062_KNQLER5A7VECGA1I46ABI
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恭喜林蔚君 榮獲 INFORMS 2020 George E. Kimball Medal!
Congratulations to Prof. Grace Lin for getting the prestigious INFORMS 2020 George E. Kimball Medal!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZQ2PSbiuxQ
「運籌與管理科學學會頒發了2020年喬治·E·金博爾獎章給Grace Lin,以表彰並衷心感謝其對INFORMS以及運籌學,管理科學和分析專業的傑出貢獻。」
「For exemplary and distinguished service to INFORMS and the profession of operations research, management science, and analytics, the Institute for Operations Research and Management Sciences expresses its sincere appreciation to Grace Lin by awarding her the 2020 George E. Kimball Medal.」
Award Citation:
"Grace Lin is vice president, director of the Big Data Research Center, and chair professor in the Department of Business Administration at Asia University in Taichung, Taiwan since 2016. She recently founded the United Financial Intelligence Corp. (UFI) to support digital transformation and care quality improvement of aging care organizations. From 2011 to 2016, Dr. Lin was the founder and VP of the Data Analytics Technology and Applications (DATA) Institute and VP for the Advanced Research Institute (ARI) at the Institute for Information Industry (III). At III, she initiated key industry-government R&D programs including Smart Living and Smart Commerce Strategy Plan, Big Data Analytics, Smart Healthcare, Smart Tourism, FinTech, and Smart Agriculture. Previously, Dr. Lin worked for IBM US for more than 16 years as the Global Sense-and-Respond Value-Net Leader and CTO & director for Innovation and Emerging Solutions at IBM Global Business Services, and as a research staff member, manager, and senior manager at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center. She was an elected member of the IBM Academy of Technology, an IBM Distinguished Engineer, and Relationship Manager for IBM's Integrated Supply Chain.
Her background and experience have positioned Dr. Lin at the intersection of technology, innovation, business consulting, and management as well as the intersection of academia and industry. Referred to by Forrester as one of the six supply chain gurus, Dr. Lin has published more than 80 technical papers, book chapters, and articles, and co-authored 10 U.S. patents and nine Taiwan patents. In 2006, she was named an INFORMS Fellow.
Dr. Lin's service to INFORMS and the profession has been substantial. She has been twice elected INFORMS VP Practice and VP International Activities, she has chaired the INFORMS Fellow Selection Committee and several INFORMS and IEEE conferences. Additionally, she has been active in the Edelman Award Competition, having served multiple years as judge and as a member of the selection committee. Active in WORMS, she has been a strong supporter of women in O.R. Passionate about bridging the gap between academia and industry, she has served on a number of university advisory boards. She has also served on National Science Foundation panels in the U.S., Canada, and Ireland, and editorial boards including Manufacturing & Service Operations Management (M&SOM), Operations Research, INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics, and Service Science. She is a frequent keynote speaker at global conferences and industry events.
Dr Lin's awards include the INFORMS Franz Edelman Award, IBM Outstanding Technical Achievement Award, IBM Corporate Logistics Award, IBM Research Division Award, IIE Doctoral Dissertation Award, the Purdue Outstanding Industrial Engineer Award, and the Distinguished Alumni Award from the School of Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan.
For exemplary and distinguished service to INFORMS and the profession of operations research, management science, and analytics, the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences expresses its sincere appreciation to Grace Lin by awarding her the 2020 George E. Kimball Medal."
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