Yellow face. 2013.
Chinese Camp Gas Station, Highway 120. En route to Yosemite National Park. (I've since learned the new owners no longer dress like this, nor do I know what happened to this guy.)
When my family stopped in, the now former put this hat on to welcome us. His hair was dyed black, and he had eye liner to give himself "oriental eyes." I kept a straight face and asked to take a photo before we walked out. We did not buy anything.
An estimated 5,000 Chinese immigrants once lived in this mining town called Chinese Camp in the 1850s during the Gold Rush boom. It had its own church, school and a post office that still exists today. A few miles away was the sight of the first Chinese Tong Gang wars involving 2,500 Chinese. The show Warrior touches on a lot of this.
I was once asked by a Taiwanese aquaintance why us "ABCs (American Born Chinese) were so offended when we were told to "go back to China." They don't realize the struggle it was for our ancestors to come to the US, where at one point we were essentially used as human dynamite to burrow the tunnels to expand the railroads. I've read stories about how they would ship remains of these laborers by the tons back to China, often in unidentifiable body parts...20,000 pounds at a time. This shit is our fucking history.
Shot on @kodakprofessional #portra on a #mamiya645pro
#film #120 #mediumformat #120 #stopasianhate #aapi #warriormax #chinesehistory
同時也有3部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過4萬的網紅婷婷的世界 Ting Ting's World,也在其Youtube影片中提到,我到了2萬訂閲!我們今晚要去台灣最棒的夜市,就是高雄勞工公關夜市(一德夜市),吃鷄爪! To celebrate reaching 20,000 subscribers, let's eat chicken feet at my favourite Taiwan night market, Lab...
「laborers」的推薦目錄:
- 關於laborers 在 Sean Marc Lee 李子仁 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於laborers 在 Mordeth13 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於laborers 在 外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ROC(Taiwan) Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於laborers 在 婷婷的世界 Ting Ting's World Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於laborers 在 DroidSans Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於laborers 在 Song Nhu Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於laborers 在 Laborers' Local 130 - Home | Facebook 的評價
laborers 在 Mordeth13 Facebook 的精選貼文
Jenna Cody :
Is Taiwan a real China?
No, and with the exception of a few intervening decades - here’s the part that’ll surprise you - it never has been.
This’ll blow your mind too: that it never has been doesn’t matter.
So let’s start with what doesn’t actually matter.
Until the 1600s, Taiwan was indigenous. Indigenous Taiwanese are not Chinese, they’re Austronesian. Then it was a Dutch colony (note: I do not say “it was Dutch”, I say it was a Dutch colony). Then it was taken over by Ming loyalists at the end of the Ming dynasty (the Ming loyalists were breakaways, not a part of the new Qing court. Any overlap in Ming rule and Ming loyalist conquest of Taiwan was so brief as to be inconsequential).
Only then, in the late 1600s, was it taken over by the Chinese (Qing). But here’s the thing, it was more like a colony of the Qing, treated as - to use Emma Teng’s wording in Taiwan’s Imagined Geography - a barrier or barricade keeping the ‘real’ Qing China safe. In fact, the Qing didn’t even want Taiwan at first, the emperor called it “a ball of mud beyond the pale of civilization”. Prior to that, and to a great extent at that time, there was no concept on the part of China that Taiwan was Chinese, even though Chinese immigrants began moving to Taiwan under Dutch colonial rule (mostly encouraged by the Dutch, to work as laborers). When the Spanish landed in the north of Taiwan, it was the Dutch, not the Chinese, who kicked them out.
Under Qing colonial rule - and yes, I am choosing my words carefully - China only controlled the Western half of Taiwan. They didn’t even have maps for the eastern half. That’s how uninterested in it they were. I can’t say that the Qing controlled “Taiwan”, they only had power over part of it.
Note that the Qing were Manchu, which at the time of their conquest had not been a part of China: China itself essentially became a Manchu imperial holding, and Taiwan did as well, once they were convinced it was not a “ball of mud” but actually worth taking. Taiwan was not treated the same way as the rest of “Qing China”, and was not administered as a province until (I believe) 1887. So that’s around 200 years of Taiwan being a colony of the Qing.
What happened in the late 19th century to change China’s mind? Japan. A Japanese ship was shipwrecked in eastern Taiwan in the 1870s, and the crew was killed by hostile indigenous people in what is known as the Mudan Incident. A Japanese emissary mission went to China to inquire about what could be done, only to be told that China had no control there and if they went to eastern Taiwan, they did so at their own peril. China had not intended to imply that Taiwan wasn’t theirs, but they did. Japan - and other foreign powers, as France also attempted an invasion - were showing an interest in Taiwan, so China decided to cement its claim, started mapping the entire island, and made it a province.
So, I suppose for a decade or so Taiwan was a part of China. A China that no longer exists.
It remained a province until 1895, when it was ceded to Japan after the (first) Sino-Japanese War. Before that could happen, Taiwan declared itself a Republic, although it was essentially a Qing puppet state (though the history here is interesting - correspondence at the time indicates that the leaders of this ‘Republic of Taiwan’ considered themselves Chinese, and the tiger flag hints at this as well. However, the constitution was a very republican document, not something you’d expect to see in Qing-era China.) That lasted for less than a year, when the Japanese took it by force.
This is important for two reasons - the first is that some interpretations of IR theory state that when a colonial holding is released, it should revert to the state it was in before it was taken as a colony. In this case, that would actually be The Republic of Taiwan, not Qing-era China. Secondly, it puts to rest all notions that there was no Taiwan autonomy movement prior to 1947.
In any case, it would be impossible to revert to its previous state, as the government that controlled it - the Qing empire - no longer exists. The current government of China - the PRC - has never controlled it.
After the Japanese colonial era, there is a whole web of treaties and agreements that do not satisfactorily settle the status of Taiwan. None of them actually do so - those which explicitly state that Taiwan is to be given to the Republic of China (such as the Cairo declaration) are non-binding. Those that are binding do not settle the status of Taiwan (neither the treaty of San Francisco nor the Treaty of Taipei definitively say that Taiwan is a part of China, or even which China it is - the Treaty of Taipei sets out what nationality the Taiwanese are to be considered, but that doesn’t determine territorial claims). Treaty-wise, the status of Taiwan is “undetermined”.
Under more modern interpretations, what a state needs to be a state is…lessee…a contiguous territory, a government, a military, a currency…maybe I’m forgetting something, but Taiwan has all of it. For all intents and purposes it is independent already.
In fact, in the time when all of these agreements were made, the Allied powers weren’t as sure as you might have learned about what to do with Taiwan. They weren’t a big fan of Chiang Kai-shek, didn’t want it to go Communist, and discussed an Allied trusteeship (which would have led to independence) or backing local autonomy movements (which did exist). That it became what it did - “the ROC” but not China - was an accident (as Hsiao-ting Lin lays out in Accidental State).
In fact, the KMT knew this, and at the time the foreign minister (George Yeh) stated something to the effect that they were aware they were ‘squatters’ in Taiwan.
Since then, it’s true that the ROC claims to be the rightful government of Taiwan, however, that hardly matters when considering the future of Taiwan simply because they have no choice. To divest themselves of all such claims (and, presumably, change their name) would be considered by the PRC to be a declaration of formal independence. So that they have not done so is not a sign that they wish to retain the claim, merely that they wish to avoid a war.
It’s also true that most Taiwanese are ethnically “Han” (alongside indigenous and Hakka, although Hakka are, according to many, technically Han…but I don’t think that’s relevant here). But biology is not destiny: what ethnicity someone is shouldn’t determine what government they must be ruled by.
Through all of this, the Taiwanese have evolved their own culture, identity and sense of history. They are diverse in a way unique to Taiwan, having been a part of Austronesian and later Hoklo trade routes through Southeast Asia for millenia. Now, one in five (I’ve heard one in four, actually) Taiwanese children has a foreign parent. The Taiwanese language (which is not Mandarin - that’s a KMT transplant language forced on Taiwanese) is gaining popularity as people discover their history. Visiting Taiwan and China, it is clear where the cultural differences are, not least in terms of civic engagement. This morning, a group of legislators were removed after a weekend-long pro-labor hunger strike in front of the presidential palace. They were not arrested and will not be. Right now, a group of pro-labor protesters is lying down on the tracks at Taipei Main Station to protest the new labor law amendments.
This would never be allowed in China, but Taiwanese take it as a fiercely-guarded basic right.
*
Now, as I said, none of this matters.
What matters is self-determination. If you believe in democracy, you believe that every state (and Taiwan does fit the definition of a state) that wants to be democratic - that already is democratic and wishes to remain that way - has the right to self-determination. In fact, every nation does. You cannot be pro-democracy and also believe that it is acceptable to deprive people of this right, especially if they already have it.
Taiwan is already a democracy. That means it has the right to determine its own future. Period.
Even under the ROC, Taiwan was not allowed to determine its future. The KMT just arrived from China and claimed it. The Taiwanese were never asked if they consented. What do we call it when a foreign government arrives in land they had not previously governed and declares itself the legitimate governing power of that land without the consent of the local people? We call that colonialism.
Under this definition, the ROC can also be said to be a colonial power in Taiwan. They forced Mandarin - previously not a language native to Taiwan - onto the people, taught Chinese history, geography and culture, and insisted that the Taiwanese learn they were Chinese - not Taiwanese (and certainly not Japanese). This was forced on them. It was not chosen. Some, for awhile, swallowed it. Many didn’t. The independence movement only grew, and truly blossomed after democratization - something the Taiwanese fought for and won, not something handed to them by the KMT.
So what matters is what the Taiwanese want, not what the ROC is forced to claim. I cannot stress this enough - if you do not believe Taiwan has the right to this, you do not believe in democracy.
And poll after poll shows it: Taiwanese identify more as Taiwanese than Chinese (those who identify as both primarily identify as Taiwanese, just as I identify as American and Armenian, but primarily as American. Armenian is merely my ethnicity). They overwhelmingly support not unifying with China. The vast majority who support the status quo support one that leads to eventual de jure independence, not unification. The status quo is not - and cannot be - an endgame (if only because China has declared so, but also because it is untenable). Less than 10% want unification. Only a small number (a very small minority) would countenance unification in the future…even if China were to democratize.
The issue isn’t the incompatibility of the systems - it’s that the Taiwanese fundamentally do not see themselves as Chinese.
A change in China’s system won’t change that. It’s not an ethnic nationalism - there is no ethnic argument for Taiwan (or any nation - didn’t we learn in the 20th century what ethnicity-based nation-building leads to? Nothing good). It’s not a jingoistic or xenophobic nationalism - Taiwanese know that to be dangerous. It’s a nationalism based on shared identity, culture, history and civics. The healthiest kind of nationalism there is. Taiwan exists because the Taiwanese identify with it. Period.
There are debates about how long the status quo should go on, and what we should risk to insist on formal recognition. However, the question of whether or not to be Taiwan, not China…
…well, that’s already settled.
The Taiwanese have spoken and they are not Chinese.
Whatever y’all think about that doesn’t matter. That’s what they want, and if you believe in self-determination you will respect it.
If you don’t, good luck with your authoritarian nonsense, but Taiwan wants nothing to do with it.
laborers 在 外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ROC(Taiwan) Facebook 的最讚貼文
【 12/18 新手相連 🤝 幸福綿延】
12/18是聯合國🇺🇳 #國際移民日
也是內政部 🇹🇼訂定的 #台灣移民節
就是有這麼多
來自世界各地的新住民好朋友
不分彼此
在這塊土地上一起盡心打拼
憑添更多元更美好的色彩
讓台灣越來越好~ ❤️
讓小編在這一天獻上誠摯的感謝 🎁
Teachers, students, friends, family members, carers, writers, laborers, models, martial artists, there are any number of ways that #migrants weave their story into their newfound home, so on #InternationalMigrantDay let's listen to the stories of migrants to #Taiwan in their own words in the video below!
laborers 在 婷婷的世界 Ting Ting's World Youtube 的最讚貼文
我到了2萬訂閲!我們今晚要去台灣最棒的夜市,就是高雄勞工公關夜市(一德夜市),吃鷄爪!
To celebrate reaching 20,000 subscribers, let's eat chicken feet at my favourite Taiwan night market, Laborer's Park Night Market (also called Yide night market) in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
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Follow me!
FB https://www.facebook.com/tingtingsworld
IG https://www.instagram.com/tingtings_world
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大家好我是婷婷,我是個澳洲人。我有兩個家 - 台灣跟澳洲!我在這個頻道分享美食,旅行跟學習外語的影片。如果你喜歡我影片的話歡迎考慮訂閲我(也別忘記按小鈴鐺,這樣我上傳新的影片時你會知道)。謝謝你看我的頻道囉!
Hi there! My name is Ting Ting. I’m an Australian and my channel is about food, travel and language learning. My videos centre on my two homes - Taiwan and Australia! If you like my videos consider subscribing to my channel (and don't forget to hit the bell so you know when I upload a new video). Thanks for watching! :-)
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FILMING LOCATIONS 我們拍的地方:
勞工公園夜市(一德夜市)
Laborer's Park Night Market (Yide Night Market), Kaohsiung Taiwan
https://goo.gl/maps/YAPtSLgTGUuPNssr8
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Tracks:
Theme: www.bensound.com
Song: Jarico - Island (Vlog No Copyright Music)
Music promoted by Vlog No Copyright Music.
Video Link: https://youtu.be/gZlDn4EmTvo
Wicked witch photo by Loren Javier via flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/lorenjavier/3997114971
laborers 在 DroidSans Youtube 的最佳解答
สองอาทิตย์มานี้มาคุมากก เรื่องญี่ปุ่น และ เกาหลี เพราะทางญี่ปุ่นทุบปัง! ออกกฏหมาย ปลดเกาหลีใต้ออกจาก whitelist ในการส่งสารเคมี ส่วนประกอบเพื่อมาผลิตอุปกรณ์อิเล็คโทรนิคต่างๆ แล้วงี้จะทำไง ซัมซุง แอลจี พี่จะรอดหรือเปล่า ส่วนทางเกาหลีเองนั้นจะทำยังไงต่อไป เรื่องราวจริงๆเกิดจากอะไร มาฟัง #gimmeเรื่องเล่า เล่าให้ฟังกันครับ
photo credit : Reuters , AP photo , Pixabay
ขอบคุณข้อมูลต่างๆจาก :
ThairathTV | https://youtu.be/lvZmMkfj0pE
กรุงเทพธุรกิต | https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/blog/detail/646846
ดรอยด์แซนส์ | https://droidsans.com/japans-export-control-on-south-korea-puts-chipmakers-through-risks/
Reuters | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-japan-laborers-analysis/supply-chain-pain-south-korea-chipmakers-and-their-suppliers-seek-to-bypass-tokyo-curbs-idUSKCN1U31GS
Nikkei Asian | https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Samsung-faces-growing-headwinds-as-Japan-s-export-controls-kick-in
Japan Today | https://japantoday.com/category/politics/japan-curbs-technology-exports-to-s.-korea
laborers 在 Song Nhu Youtube 的精選貼文
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dưa hấu
beautiful image about the laborers
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laborers 在 Laborers' Local 130 - Home | Facebook 的推薦與評價
Laborers ' Local 130, Scranton, Pennsylvania. 243 likes · 1 talking about this. Construction & General Building Laborers' Local 130 - LiUNA - AFL-CIO. ... <看更多>