【文摘 / 女王蜂】
作家乜寇.索克魯曼在臉書專頁上分享了他關於單字"Sasbingaz"的來源探索及觀察;文中除了指出布農族社會制度與Sasbingaz的矛盾之處,也與其他布農族老師一起探索了這個字背後的涵義。
究竟Sasbingaz是王還是蜂,是老鼠還是君王,讓我們看下去。
----------
Sasbinaz是布農族眾多語彙當中最為神秘的詞,因為它具有君王、統治者、統領或國王等等一國之君的意義,所以當代布農語聖經提到王、主、君王、統帥等詞之時就會用到sasbinaz。
問題來了,布農族的傳統社會至多只發展到家族社會,年紀最長的為家族領袖,布農族甚至連頭目制或酋長制都還沒有達到,但為何偏偏出現了一個足以表達國王、君王、統帥或者是現代的總統、總理的詞-sasbinaz?
小編在布農族語言群組中拋出了這個問題,各個族語精英腦力激盪出許多解釋的可能性,大致的說法有:
其一、認為它是外來語。
其二、有的認為它是布農族遭遇如日本這種帝國之時創造出對於統治階級的說法。
關於第一點,透過網路工具查詢,還真的查不到它會是哪個外來語言,因此排除外來語的可能。
第二點的問題在於,布農族在日治時期已經分散在中央山脈各個山頭,且以家族為核心各自獨立運作,不太有機會與時間集體創造出具有一致性意義的一個詞,要嘛就必須要在此之前的Lamongan時期,當時還沒有所謂五大社群的產生的時期,如果是這個時期就表示這詞必然是自然產生的詞。
然而sasbinaz同時也是一種老鼠的名稱,它是鼠輩中最小隻的一種,這是小編從小就感覺很奇怪又有趣的問題,為什麼一隻老鼠會稱為sasbinaz(君王)?
終於在幾天探討sasbinaz這詞之時,來自花蓮的張玉發牧師提供了非常寶貴的訊息,說:
『Sasbinaz 是指蜂王說的,Asang 是指螞蟻窩說的,自從與其他已開化的民族接觸後,因為社會制度的不同,他們的大官我們沒有說法,因為我們跟他們的社會制度不同,我們只好用蜂王來稱呼。』
我回應說:
『我相信我們很多的詞彙必然是從大自然取得了智慧,當君王這樣的社會制度還沒有出現在我們的家族社會時,大自然中其實已經存在了「君王」、「統帥」這樣的意象,張牧師的分享我非常認同。』
的確布農族只發展到家族社會,也就是所謂的族長制,但我們從大自然的觀察得到了很多的智慧,從蜜蜂群體社會中產生了sasbinaz一國之尊的名稱,而布農族所說的asang,也就是家鄉、聚落或部落的說法,其實就是源自於關於蜂窩或蟻窩的說法。
非常感謝,讓小編從此豁然開朗,只是還沒解決為何老鼠也稱為sasbinaz?
另外我要再題的是sasbinaz之中的binaz聽起來滿像布農族語中關於女人的說法,巒語是binanoaz,郡語是pingaz,因此我認為sasbinaz這詞更為符合「女王蜂」以及「蟻后」等等具有非常清晰的雌性識別。
#不只是蜂
#是女王蜂
#從蜂巢看見布農文化
全文摘錄自臉書專頁 Malas Bunun~說布農 :
https://reurl.cc/x0ZQ5E
--------------------
厭倦都市雜音,來聽月亮說話:
喜歡就按下追蹤吧!
別忘記分享到限時動態喔!
#Buan #Buanistalking
#月亮說話 #月亮曆
#來追月亮囉
#語錄 #藝術 #文字
#文化 #文學 #原住民
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過22萬的網紅@sazalisamad,也在其Youtube影片中提到,SAZALI SAMAD MENGUNDUR DIRI DARI SAZALI SAMAD GYM @ Southville City Bangi PEMENANG GIVEAWAY 200K SUBSCRIBER Nama : Muhammad Naeim bin Mohd Zamari A...
lamongan 在 KampungboyCitygal - 乡下男孩城市女孩 Facebook 的最讚貼文
Our lunch feast last saturday! Everything from @yukbebek, the first Indonesian cuisine food delivery service in Malaysia. We tried (from clock wise) bebek goreng empuk, ayam goreng belawi, pecel lele lamongan (cat fish), udang assam jawa and gado-gado in the middle. Every set comes with coconut milk rice, very syok sambal ijo, salted vegetable soup and emping crackers.
We really enjoyed the smashing deep fried duck and chicken! Marinated with various herbs and spices, long hours of slow cooked followed by deep frying resulted in a very crispy exterior and juicy, tender flesh. For only rm12.90 to rm16.90 and free delivery for a minimum order of 5 boxes, it's totally worth it!
lamongan 在 @sazalisamad Youtube 的最佳貼文
SAZALI SAMAD MENGUNDUR DIRI DARI SAZALI SAMAD GYM @ Southville City Bangi
PEMENANG GIVEAWAY 200K SUBSCRIBER
Nama : Muhammad Naeim bin Mohd Zamari
Alamat : Bukit Mertajam Pulau Pinang
Youtube Channel : Naeim Daniel Channel
Instagram : Naeim Daniel
Facebook : Naeim Daniel
Nama:Izzul Izdihar Bin Ismail
Alamat: Perak
Youtube Channel:Izzul Izdi
Instagram:@izzul_izdi
Facebook:Izzul Izdihar
Nama :MUHAMAD HAZIQ BIN DZULKAFLI
Alamat : NEGERI SEMBILAN
Youtube Channel : Sophophobia
Instagram : zyqmitty
Facebook : Haziq Dz
Nama : Muhammad Amirul Azraf
Alamat : KUALA LUMPUR , WILAYAH PERSEKETUAN
Youtube Chanel : Ameng Seven
Instagram : Ameng95_
Facebook : Amirul Azraf
Nama: Pitohdoni bin Galawis
Alamat: KUDAT SABAH.
Youtube channel: Pitohdoni Galawis
IG: pitohdoni_galawis
FB: Ph Doni Galawis
Nama : Muhammad Noor Zaki Bin Zainal Abiddin (Zaki champ)
Alamat : Johor Bahru
Youtube channel :zaki champ
Instagram: zaki.champ
Facebook:zaki champ
Nama : sekeri bin ismail
Alamat : sandakan sabah
Youtube chanel : tiada
Instagram : sekerinoradila
Facebook : Mat Yie
nama : imam maliki
Alamat : LAMONGAN, INDONESIA
IG: iam8457
Facebook: imam i pemimpin
Youtube :imam maliki
Nama: Ferdaus Gaban
Alamat: Kuala Lumpur
Youtube Channel: Gaban’s FamilyTV
Instagram: gabansfamilytv
Nama: Ahmad Syakir Bin Mohamad Jamil
Alamat: Johor.
Youtube Channel: Syakir Jamil
Instagram: @syakirjamil
Facebook: Ahmad Syakir Mohamad Jamil
FOLLOW SAZALI SAMAD DI
IG : https://www.instagram.com/sazali.samad
FB : https://www.facebook.com/sazalisamad.academy
web : https://www.sazalisamad.com/
EMAIL (BUSSINESS)
[email protected]
#Sazalisamad #sazalisamadgym #SouthvilleCity
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/khgDnvzTRH8/hqdefault.jpg)
lamongan 在 Travel Thirsty Youtube 的最佳解答
Soto (also known as sroto, tauto, or coto) is a traditional Indonesian soup mainly composed of broth, meat and vegetables. Many traditional soups are called soto, whereas foreign and Western influenced soups are called sop. Soto is sometimes considered Indonesia's national dish, as it is served from Sumatra to Papua, in a wide range of variations. Soto is omnipresent in Indonesia, available in many warungs and open-air eateries on many street corners, to fine dining restaurants and luxurious hotels. Soto, especially soto ayam (chicken soto), is an Indonesian equivalent of chicken soup. Because it is always served warm with a tender texture, it is considered an Indonesian comfort food.
Some sotos are named based on the town or region where they are created:
Ambon soto – made of chicken and broth, flavored and colored with turmeric, ginger, galangal, garlic, lemongrass and loads of spices. Served with rice, the toppings are blanched bean sprouts, shredded chicken, vermicelli, chopped celery leaves, golden fried shallots, fried potato sticks, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), hot sauce, and potato croquettes.
Bandung soto – a clear beef soto that has pieces of daikon
Banjar soto – spiced with star anise, clove, cassia and lemongrass and sour hot sambal, served with potato cakes
Banyumas soto, sroto Banyumas or sroto Sokaraja – made special by its peanut sambal, usually eaten with ketupat
Betawi soto – made of beef or beef offal, cooked in a whitish cow milk or coconut milk broth, with fried potato and tomato
Kediri soto – a chicken soto in coconut milk
Kudus soto – made with water buffalo meat due to local taboos of the consumption of beef
Lamongan soto – a popular street food in various Indonesian metropolitan areas, a variation of the Madura soto
Madura soto or soto Sulung/soto Ambengan – made with either chicken, beef or offal, in a yellowish transparent broth
Makassar soto or coto Makassar – a beef and offal soto boiled in water used to wash rice, with fried peanut
Medan soto – a chicken/pork/beef/innards soto with added coconut milk and served with potato croqutte (perkedel). The meat pieces are fried before being served or mixed.
Padang soto – a beef broth soto with slices of fried beef, bihun (rice vermicelli), and perkedel kentang (fried mashed potato).
Pekalongan soto or tauto Pekalongan – spiced with tauco (a fermented miso-like bean paste).
Semarang soto – a chicken soto spiced with candlenut, mixed with rice, perkedel, tempe, and often eaten with sate kerang (cockles on a stick) or tripes and quail eggs. Soto Semarang is also known as Soto Bangkong, named after Bangkong crossroad in Semarang.
Tegal soto or Sauto Tegal, almost same with Pekalongan soto spiced with tauco (a fermented miso-like bean paste). Sauto can be chicken soto, beef soto, or even beef offal.
Soto ayam with clear yellow broth, garnished with emping crackers and fried shallot.
Other sotos are named based upon their chief ingredient:
Soto ayam – chicken in a yellow spicy broth with lontong, nasi empit, ketupat (rice compressed by cooking wrapped tightly in a leaf, then sliced into small cakes), or vermicelli, commonly found in Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia. Some versions are prepared with cellophane noodles.
Soto ceker – a chicken foot soto, served in rather clear yellowish spicy broth soup, which uses spices including shallot, garlic, lemongrass and turmeric that add the yellowish colour, served with of cabbage, celery, rice noodles, and garnished to taste with sambal, lime and soy. Soto ceker is one of the popular street food in Jakarta, Bali, and most of major cities in Java. In street side warung or humble restaurants, soto ceker is usually offered as a variation of soto ayam.
Soto babat – a cow's or goat's tripe, served in yellow spicy coconut milk soup with vermicelli, potato, and vegetables, usually eaten with rice. It is commonly found throughout Indonesia.
Soto kaki (lit. "foot soto") – made of beef cow's trotters; tendon and cartilage taken from cow's feet, served in yellow spicy coconut milk soup with vermicelli, potato, vegetables, and krupuk, commonly eaten with rice. It is Betawi food and can found in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Soto tangkar – also Betawi specialty soto made of chopped goat or beef ribs (Betawi:tangkar) and beef brisket cooked in coconut milk soup spiced with turmeric, garlic, shallot, chili, pepper, candlenut, cumin, galangal, coriander, cinnamon, Indonesian bay-leaf and kaffir lime leaf.
Soto mi (spelled mee soto in Singapore and Malaysia) – a yellow spicy beef or chicken broth soup with noodles, commonly found in Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia. Bogor, Indonesia, is famous for its soto mi made with beef broth, kikil (cow's cartilage), noodles, and sliced risoles spring rolls.
Soto babi – a pork soto from Hindu majority Bali island.
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_0YpJsCkqI0/hqdefault.jpg)
lamongan 在 Oknum Guru di Lamongan Gunduli Belasan Siswi SMP 的推薦與評價
![影片讀取中](/images/youtube.png)
Kabar Petang, https://www.tvOnenews.com - Oknum Guru di Lamongan Gunduli Belasan Siswi SMP | Kabar Petang tvOne Kabupaten Lamongan, ... ... <看更多>
lamongan 在 可在Lamongan 從事的活動 的推薦與評價
在以下地點可從事的活動: Lamongan. 旅館瀏覽全部. JW Marriott Hotel Surabaya. 飯店. 4. ibis budget Surabaya HR Muhammad. ... <看更多>