關於 log into'' or log in to ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

We are now in the phase of dipping our toes into the new norm, trying to strike a balance between staying alive physically and economically. Other than sleeping early which I kinda fail to achieve, I have been maintaining balanced diet paired with ample amounts of workouts and truth is, I didn’t fall sick (excluding post vaccination side effects) for a single time in the past pandemic years. Hey it sounded like BC years.

Ok back to what I am excited to share about — besides getting vaccinated, I believe we agree that keeping our immunity in its tip top condition is the only way to arm ourselves up. In vulnerable times like this, leaving home means exposing ourselves to danger, hence we need more than vitamin C and healthy lifestyle to boost our immunity.

I recently was being educated about Yeast beta-glucan (YBG) , that shows strong evidence and ability to enhance immune system by activating immune cells to destroy germs. Introducing you the New Provital Immuna Plus that is scientifically formulated with YBG, selenium and vitamin C. 2 glasses a day, provides us a Triple Immunity Protection from YBG, selenium and vitamin C. Strong armour we are talking about here.

Not only myself but I am also making sure my mom is taking 2 glasses a day as well as she is more susceptible to the virus due to her age. Hence it is more crucial for her to make sure her immune system is strong to combat any sickness. Let’s share this important message so that we can all protect our loved ones together!

Activate your immunity, activate your life.

You can now get your own Provital at 10% off no Min Spend at Shopee Provital store. You just need to use the Code: PROJOJO10
*Valid from 13/9/21 to 30/9/21

Follow @Provital Malaysia Facebook or log on to their website www.provital.com.my to learn more.

#ProvitalImmunqPlus
#TripleImmunityProtection
#YeastBetaGlucan
#ActivateYourImmunity

歡迎回到 #AmericanEnglish，我們將持續分享線上會議的禮儀須知。本週介紹秘訣8：會議進行中請看鏡頭。此時四處張望或低頭滑手機，可能讓別人覺得你不在意他們或這場會議。請在會議進行時專注聽他人的發言，而且要看著鏡頭。

複習一下：
秘訣1：不發言的時候請靜音。
秘訣2：無論如何請提早登入。
秘訣3：打字時切勿全部大寫。
秘訣4：盡量少用驚嘆號！
秘訣5：簡明扼要的發言。
秘訣6：傳送文字訊息前請三思再發送。
秘訣7：對他人多一點寬容。
秘訣8：會議進行中請看鏡頭。

Welcome back to #AmericanEnglish, as we continue to share tips on online meeting etiquette. This week we are sharing Tip #8: look at the camera. Looking all around or down at your phone while in an online meeting can signal to others that they and the meeting aren't important to you. Try giving your full attention to the online meeting by listening well and looking into the camera.

#AmericanEnglish #OnlineMeetingEtiquette

Refresher:
Tip #1 Mute yourself when you aren't speaking.
Tip #2 Log-in early to all virtual meetings.
Tip #3 Don’t type in ALL CAPS.
Tip #4 Use a few exclamation points as possible!
Tip #5 Keep it brief.
Tip #6 Think before you type.
Tip #7 Be forgiving of others.
Tip #8 Look at the camera.

📜 [專欄新文章] Uniswap v3 Features Explained in Depth

✍️ 田少谷 Shao

📥 歡迎投稿： https://medium.com/taipei-ethereum-meetup #徵技術分享文 #使用心得 #教學文 #medium

Once again the game-changing DEX 🦄 👑

Image source: https://uniswap.org/blog/uniswap-v3/

Outline

0. Intro1. Uniswap & AMM recap2. Ticks 3. Concentrated liquidity4. Range orders: reversible limit orders5. Impacts of v36. Conclusion

0. Intro

The announcement of Uniswap v3 is no doubt one of the most exciting news in the DeFi place recently 🔥🔥🔥

While most have talked about the impact v3 can potentially bring on the market, seldom explain the delicate implementation techniques to realize all those amazing features, such as concentrated liquidity, limit-order-like range orders, etc.

Since I’ve covered Uniswap v1 & v2 (if you happen to know Mandarin, here are v1 & v2), there’s no reason for me to not cover v3 as well ✅

Thus, this article aims to guide readers through Uniswap v3, based on their official whitepaper and examples made on the announcement page. However, one needs not to be an engineer, as not many codes are involved, nor a math major, as the math involved is definitely taught in your high school, to fully understand the following content 😊😊😊

If you really make it through but still don’t get shxt, feedbacks are welcomed! 🙏

There should be another article focusing on the codebase, so stay tuned and let’s get started with some background noise!

1. Uniswap & AMM recap

Before diving in, we have to first recap the uniqueness of Uniswap and compare it to traditional order book exchanges.

Uniswap v1 & v2 are a kind of AMMs (automated market marker) that follow the constant product equation x * y = k, with x & y stand for the amount of two tokens X and Y in a pool and k as a constant.

Comparing to order book exchanges, AMMs, such as the previous versions of Uniswap, offer quite a distinct user experience:

AMMs have pricing functions that offer the price for the two tokens, which make their users always price takers, while users of order book exchanges can be both makers or takers.

Uniswap as well as most AMMs have infinite liquidity¹, while order book exchanges don’t. The liquidity of Uniswap v1 & v2 is provided throughout the price range [0,∞]².

Uniswap as well as most AMMs have price slippage³ and it’s due to the pricing function, while there isn’t always price slippage on order book exchanges as long as an order is fulfilled within one tick.

In an order book, each price (whether in green or red) is a tick. Image source: https://ftx.com/trade/BTC-PERP

¹ though the price gets worse over time; AMM of constant sum such as mStable does not have infinite liquidity

² the range is in fact [-∞,∞], while a price in most cases won’t be negative

³ AMM of constant sum does not have price slippage

2. Tick

The whole innovation of Uniswap v3 starts from ticks.

For those unfamiliar with what is a tick:

Source: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tick.asp

By slicing the price range [0,∞] into numerous granular ticks, trading on v3 is highly similar to trading on order book exchanges, with only three differences:

The price range of each tick is predefined by the system instead of being proposed by users.

Trades that happen within a tick still follows the pricing function of the AMM, while the equation has to be updated once the price crosses the tick.

Orders can be executed with any price within the price range, instead of being fulfilled at the same one price on order book exchanges.

With the tick design, Uniswap v3 possesses most of the merits of both AMM and an order book exchange! 💯💯💯

So, how is the price range of a tick decided?

This question is actually somewhat related to the tick explanation above: the minimum tick size for stocks trading above 1$ is one cent.

The underlying meaning of a tick size traditionally being one cent is that one cent (1% of 1$) is the basis point of price changes between ticks, ex: 1.02 — 1.01 = 0.1.

Uniswap v3 employs a similar idea: compared to the previous/next price, the price change should always be 0.01% = 1 basis point.

However, notice the difference is that in the traditional basis point, the price change is defined with subtraction, while here in Uniswap it’s division.

This is how price ranges of ticks are decided⁴:

Image source: https://uniswap.org/whitepaper-v3.pdf

With the above equation, the tick/price range can be recorded in the index form [i, i+1], instead of some crazy numbers such as 1.0001¹⁰⁰ = 1.0100496621.

As each price is the multiplication of 1.0001 of the previous price, the price change is always 1.0001 — 1 = 0.0001 = 0.01%.

For example, when i=1, p(1) = 1.0001; when i=2, p(2) = 1.00020001.

p(2) / p(1) = 1.00020001 / 1.0001 = 1.0001

See the connection between the traditional basis point 1 cent (=1% of 1$) and Uniswap v3’s basis point 0.01%?

Image source: https://tenor.com/view/coin-master-cool-gif-19748052

But sir, are prices really granular enough? There are many shitcoins with prices less than 0.000001$. Will such prices be covered as well?

Price range: max & min

To know if an extremely small price is covered or not, we have to figure out the max & min price range of v3 by looking into the spec: there is a int24 tick state variable in UniswapV3Pool.sol.

Image source: https://uniswap.org/whitepaper-v3.pdf

The reason for a signed integer int instead of an uint is that negative power represents prices less than 1 but greater than 0.

24 bits can cover the range between 1.0001 ^ (2²³ — 1) and 1.0001 ^ -(2)²³. Even Google cannot calculate such numbers, so allow me to offer smaller values to have a rough idea of the whole price range:

1.0001 ^ (2¹⁸) = 242,214,459,604.341

1.0001 ^ -(2¹⁷) = 0.000002031888943

I think it’s safe to say that with a int24 the range can cover > 99.99% of the prices of all assets in the universe 👌

⁴ For implementation concern, however, a square root is added to both sides of the equation.

How about finding out which tick does a price belong to?

Tick index from price

The answer to this question is rather easy, as we know that p(i) = 1.0001^i, simply takes a log with base 1.0001 on both sides of the equation⁴:

Image source: https://www.codecogs.com/latex/eqneditor.php

Let’s try this out, say we wanna find out the tick index of 1000000.

Image source: https://ncalculators.com/number-conversion/log-logarithm-calculator.htm

Now, 1.0001¹³⁸¹⁶² = 999,998.678087146. Voila!

⁵ This formula is also slightly modified to fit the real implementation usage.

3. Concentrated liquidity

Now that we know how ticks and price ranges are decided, let’s talk about how orders are executed in a tick, what is concentrated liquidity and how it enables v3 to compete with stablecoin-specialized DEXs (decentralized exchange), such as Curve, by improving the capital efficiency.

Concentrated liquidity means LPs (liquidity providers) can provide liquidity to any price range/tick at their wish, which causes the liquidity to be imbalanced in ticks.

As each tick has a different liquidity depth, the corresponding pricing function x * y = k also won’t be the same!

Each tick has its own liquidity depth. Image source: https://uniswap.org/blog/uniswap-v3/

Mmm… examples are always helpful for abstract descriptions 😂

Say the original pricing function is 100(x) * 1000(y) = 100000(k), with the price of X token 1000 / 100 = 10 and we’re now in the price range [9.08, 11.08].

If the liquidity of the price range [11.08, 13.08] is the same as [9.08, 11.08], we don’t have to modify the pricing function if the price goes from 10 to 11.08, which is the boundary between two ticks.

The price of X is 1052.63 / 95 = 11.08 when the equation is 1052.63 * 95 = 100000.

However, if the liquidity of the price range [11.08, 13.08] is two times that of the current range [9.08, 11.08], balances of x and y should be doubled, which makes the equation become 2105.26 * 220 = 400000, which is (1052.63 * 2) * (110 * 2) = (100000 * 2 * 2).

We can observe the following two points from the above example:

Trades always follow the pricing function x * y = k, while once the price crosses the current price range/tick, the liquidity/equation has to be updated.

√(x * y) = √k = L is how we represent the liquidity, as I say the liquidity of x * y = 400000 is two times the liquidity of x * y = 100000, as √(400000 / 100000) = 2.

What’s more, compared to liquidity on v1 & v2 is always spread across [0,∞], liquidity on v3 can be concentrated within certain price ranges and thus results in higher capital efficiency from traders’ swapping fees!

Let’s say if I provide liquidity in the range [1200, 2800], the capital efficiency will then be 4.24x higher than v2 with the range [0,∞] 😮😮😮 There’s a capital efficiency comparison calculator, make sure to try it out!

Image source: https://uniswap.org/blog/uniswap-v3/

It’s worth noticing that the concept of concentrated liquidity was proposed and already implemented by Kyper, prior to Uniswap, which is called Automated Price Reserve in their case.⁵

⁶ Thanks to Yenwen Feng for the information.

4. Range orders: reversible limit orders

As explained in the above section, LPs of v3 can provide liquidity to any price range/tick at their wish. Depending on the current price and the targeted price range, there are three scenarios:

current price < the targeted price range

current price > the targeted price range

current price belongs to the targeted price range

The first two scenarios are called range orders. They have unique characteristics and are essentially fee-earning reversible limit orders, which will be explained later.

The last case is the exact same liquidity providing mechanism as the previous versions: LPs provide liquidity in both tokens of the same value (= amount * price).

There’s also an identical product to the case: grid trading, a very powerful investment tool for a time of consolidation. Dunno what’s grid trading? Check out Binance’s explanation on this, as this topic won’t be covered!

In fact, LPs of Uniswap v1 & v2 are grid trading with a range of [0,∞] and the entry price as the baseline.

Range orders

To understand range orders, we’d have to first revisit how price is discovered on Uniswap with the equation x * y = k, for x & y stand for the amount of two tokens X and Y and k as a constant.

The price of X compared to Y is y / x, which means how many Y one can get for 1 unit of X, and vice versa the price of Y compared to X is x / y.

For the price of X to go up, y has to increase and x decrease.

With this pricing mechanism in mind, it’s example time!

Say an LP plans to place liquidity in the price range [15.625, 17.313], higher than the current price of X 10, when 100(x) * 1000(y) = 100000(k).

The price of X is 1250 / 80 = 15.625 when the equation is 80 * 1250 = 100000.

The price of X is 1315.789 / 76 = 17.313 when the equation is 76 * 1315.789 = 100000.

If now the price of X reaches 15.625, the only way for the price of X to go even higher is to further increase y and decrease x, which means exchanging a certain amount of X for Y.

Thus, to provide liquidity in the range [15.625, 17.313], an LP needs only to prepare 80 — 76 = 4 of X. If the price exceeds 17.313, all 4 X of the LP is swapped into 1315.789 — 1250 = 65.798 Y, and then the LP has nothing more to do with the pool, as his/her liquidity is drained.

What if the price stays in the range? It’s exactly what LPs would love to see, as they can earn swapping fees for all transactions in the range! Also, the balance of X will swing between [76, 80] and the balance of Y between [1250, 1315.789].

This might not be obvious, but the example above shows an interesting insight: if the liquidity of one token is provided, only when the token becomes more valuable will it be exchanged for the less valuable one.

…wut? 🤔

Remember that if 4 X is provided within [15.625, 17.313], only when the price of X goes up from 15.625 to 17.313 is 4 X gradually swapped into Y, the less valuable one!

What if the price of X drops back immediately after reaching 17.313? As X becomes less valuable, others are going to exchange Y for X.

The below image illustrates the scenario of DAI/USDC pair with a price range of [1.001, 1.002] well: the pool is always composed entirely of one token on both sides of the tick, while in the middle 1.001499⁶ is of both tokens.

Image source: https://uniswap.org/blog/uniswap-v3/

Similarly, to provide liquidity in a price range < current price, an LP has to prepare a certain amount of Y for others to exchange Y for X within the range.

To wrap up such an interesting feature, we know that:

Only one token is required for range orders.

Only when the current price is within the range of the range order can LP earn trading fees. This is the main reason why most people believe LPs of v3 have to monitor the price more actively to maximize their income, which also means that LPs of v3 have become arbitrageurs 🤯

I will be discussing more the impacts of v3 in 5. Impacts of v3.

⁷ 1.001499988 = √(1.0001 * 1.0002) is the geometric mean of 1.0001 and 1.0002. The implication is that the geometric mean of two prices is the average execution price within the range of the two prices.

Reversible limit orders

As the example in the last section demonstrates, if there is 4 X in range [15.625, 17.313], the 4 X will be completely converted into 65.798 Y when the price goes over 17.313.

We all know that a price can stay in a wide range such as [10, 11] for quite some time, while it’s unlikely so in a narrow range such as [15.625, 15.626].

Thus, if an LP provides liquidity in [15.625, 15.626], we can expect that once the price of X goes over 15.625 and immediately also 15.626, and does not drop back, all X are then forever converted into Y.

The concept of having a targeted price and the order will be executed after the price is crossed is exactly the concept of limit orders! The only difference is that if the range of a range order is not narrow enough, it’s highly possible that the conversion of tokens will be reverted once the price falls back to the range.

As price ranges follow the equation p(i) = 1.0001 ^ i, the range can be quite narrow and a range order can thus effectively serve as a limit order:

When i = 27490, 1.0001²⁷⁴⁹⁰ = 15.6248.⁸

When i = 27491, 1.0001²⁷⁴⁹¹ = 15.6264.⁸

A range of 0.0016 is not THAT narrow but can certainly satisfy most limit order use cases!

⁸ As mentioned previously in note #4, there is a square root in the equation of the price and index, thus the numbers here are for explantion only.

5. Impacts of v3

Higher capital efficiency, LPs become arbitrageurs… as v3 has made tons of radical changes, I’d like to summarize my personal takes of the impacts of v3:

Higher capital efficiency makes one of the most frequently considered indices in DeFi: TVL, total value locked, becomes less meaningful, as 1$ on Uniswap v3 might have the same effect as 100$ or even 2000$ on v2.

The ease of spot exchanging between spot exchanges used to be a huge advantage of spot markets over derivative markets. As LPs will take up the role of arbitrageurs and arbitraging is more likely to happen on v3 itself other than between DEXs, this gap is narrowed … to what extent? No idea though.

LP strategies and the aggregation of NFT of Uniswap v3 liquidity token are becoming the blue ocean for new DeFi startups: see Visor and Lixir. In fact, this might be the turning point for both DeFi and NFT: the two main reasons of blockchain going mainstream now come to the alignment of interest: solving the $$ problem 😏😏😏

In the right venue, which means a place where transaction fees are low enough, such as Optimism, we might see Algo trading firms coming in to share the market of designing LP strategies on Uniswap v3, as I believe Algo trading is way stronger than on-chain strategies or DAO voting to add liquidity that sort of thing.

After reading this article by Parsec.finance: The Dex to Rule Them All, I cannot help but wonder: maybe there is going to be centralized crypto exchanges adopting v3’s approach. The reason is that since orders of LPs in the same tick are executed pro-rata, the endless front-running speeding-competition issue in the Algo trading world, to some degree, is… solved? 🤔

Anyway, personal opinions can be biased and seriously wrong 🙈 I’m merely throwing out a sprat to catch a whale. Having a different voice? Leave your comment down below!

6. Conclusion

That was kinda tough, isn’t it? Glad you make it through here 🥂🥂🥂

There are actually many more details and also a huge section of Oracle yet to be covered. However, since this article is more about features and targeting normal DeFi users, I’ll leave those to the next one; hope there is one 😅

If you have any doubt or find any mistake, please feel free to reach out to me and I’d try to reply AFAP!

Stay tuned and in the meantime let’s wait and see how Uniswap v3 is again pioneering the innovation of DeFi 🌟

Uniswap v3 Features Explained in Depth was originally published in Taipei Ethereum Meetup on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

👏 歡迎轉載分享鼓掌

⬇️⬇️English revipe follows⬇️⬇️
木瓜花生雞腳袪濕湯

材料：
煲湯排骨1磅
青木瓜1個
花生1兩
茨實1兩
雞腳8隻
鮮淮山1支
眉豆1兩
蜜棗3粒

處理：
1. 花生、茨實及眉豆，清水浸半小時。
2. 大火煲滾1鑊水，放排骨及雞腳出水3分鐘。
3. 鮮淮山，清水洗乾淨。
4. 鮮淮山，用膠袋揸住，去皮。
5. 青木瓜，洗淨表皮，1開2，去核。
6. 蜜棗，清水浸5分鐘。
7. 鮮淮山，切大舊。
8. 木瓜，打直1開4 。
9. 花生、眉豆、茨實及蜜棗，清水沖洗乾淨，擎乾水。
10. 排骨及雞腳已出水3分鐘，倒去水分，清水洗淨。
11. 放排骨入煲。
12. 雞腳，用菜刀或廚剪除去趾甲，放入煲。
13. 同時加入其他材料。
14. 加入水2.5升。

烹調：
1. 大火煲滾。
2. 滾起後，轉中慢火，煲1小時30分鐘，熄火，再焗30分鐘。
3. 煲好，完成，可享用。

Papaya chicken feet soup

Ingredients:
Pork bones 1 lb
Papaya (green) 1 No.
Peanuts 1 tael
Moskowitz 1 tael
Chicken feet 8 Nos.
Fresh yam 1 log
Black~eyed peas 1 tael
Candied dates 3 Nos.

Preparation:
1. Peanuts, moskowitz and black~eyed peas, soak in tap water for 30 minutes.
2. Heat up a wok of water at high flame. Put pork and chicken feet, soak for 3 minutes.
3. Fresh yam, rinse with tap water.
4. Fresh yam, hold with plastics, get it peeled.
5. The papaya, get it rinsed. Divide it into 2 shares. Remove the seeds.
6. Candied dates, soak in tap water for 5 minutes.
7. Fresh yam, cut in big pieces.
8. Papaya, divide it into 4 shares vertically.
9. Peanuts, black~eyed peas, moscowitz and candied dates, get them rinsed, hang dry.
10. Pork and chicken feet have been soaked for 3 minutes, pour away water. Rinse thoroughly.
11. Put pork rib into pot.
12. Chicken feet, cut the nails with chopper or kitchen scissors, put into pot.
13. Put all the other ingredients into pot.
14. Add water 2.5L.

Steps:
1. Heat up at high flame.
2. Turn to medium~low flame after boils up. Boil for 1.5 hours. Turn off fire. Leave it for 30 minutes.
3. Finish. Complete. Serve.

?湯水/老火湯?
(系列)播放清單?
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkU_SdeTtB_TYB-XcaVDXmGNO0Xe6-1F6

???我有1000多條片?大家入呢個網址 ?全部可以睇曬?
https://goo.gl/cuyAZa hip???

??I have more than 1000 movies?Everyone enters this URL ?All can be viewed ?
https://goo.gl/cuyAZa hip??

Perfect Spring Soup? Reduces Internal Dampness?Strengthens Spleen & Qi?

Perfect Spring Soup? Reduces Internal Dampness?Tones & Strengthens Spleen & Qi? Papaya Pork Bone Soup with Chicken Feet, Chinese Yam, Peanuts, Black Eye Peas, Fox Nuts

最佳春天湯!
去濕健脾補氣!

最佳春天湯!
去濕健脾補氣!
木瓜豬骨雞腳湯加淮山,花生,眉豆,茨實


Perfect Spring Soup
最佳春天湯

⬇️⬇️English recipe follows⬇️⬇️
淮山沙参玉竹杞子煲響螺湯：

材料：
響螺2隻
瘦肉12兩
鮮淮山1條
沙参1兩
玉竹1兩
杞子1兩
紅蘿蔔1個
果皮1片
蜜棗3粒
薑幾片

處理：
1. 沙参切小段，與玉竹，用碟蓋住浸凍水1小時或浸暖水15分鐘。
2. 果皮、杞子及蜜棗，清水浸。
3. 響螺，去殼，切開中間，除去紅色及黑色部分，刮走內贓，清水沖洗乾淨，放入煲。
4. 瘦肉，清洗乾淨，放入煲。
5. 杞子、果皮及蜜棗，清洗乾淨，放入煲。
6. 紅蘿蔔，去皮。
7. 薑，去皮。
8. 淮山，沖一沖水，輕手刨皮。
9. 洗乾淨砧板，淮山，斜刀切細舊，放入煲。
10. 薑，切幾片，放入煲。
11. 紅蘿蔔，切細舊，放入煲。
12. 沙参、玉竹已浸透，擎乾水，清水沖洗乾淨，放入煲。

烹調：
1. 用高壓煲：
a. 加入水4升，煲40分鐘，焗1小時。
b. 加入杞子，用“再加熱”功能，煲15分鐘，就可以了。
c. 完成，可享用。
2. 用明火煲湯：
a. 加入水5升，大火煲滾後，轉中慢火，煲90分鐘，焗1小時。
b. 大火翻熱湯，加入杞子，轉中火煲15分鐘，就可以了。
c. 完成，可享用。

Sea conch soup with fresh yam and wolfberries:

Ingredients:
Sea conch 2 Nos.
Pork meat 12 taels
Fresh yam 1 log
Adenophora 1 tael
Polygonatum 1 tael
Wolfberries 1 tael
Carrot 1 No.
Dried orange peel 1 pc
Candied dates 3 Nos.
Ginger few slices

Preparation:
1. Adenophora, cut in short lengths together with polygonatum, cover up with a plate, soak in tap water for 1 hour or in warm water for 15 minutes.
2. Dried orange peel, wolfberries and candied dates, soak in tap water.
3. Sea conch, remove shell, cut in the middle of it, remove the areas in red and black, as well as the intestines. Rinse thoroughly. Put into pot.
4. Pork meat, rinse thoroughly then put into pot.
5. Wolfberries, dried orange peel and candied dates, rinse then put into pot.
6. Carrot, get it peeled.
7. Ginger, get it peeled.
8. Fresh yam, rinse and peel lightly.
9. Rinse the chopping board, cut the fresh yam in short lengths slantly. Put into pot.
10. Ginger, cut several slices, put into pot.
11. Carrot, cut into small pieces, put into pot.
12. Adenophora and polygonatum have been soaked well. Hang dry. Rinse thoroughly. Put into pot.

Steps:
1. By pressure cooker:
a. Put water 4L, cook for 40 minutes, leave it for an hour.
b. Add wolfberries, reheat the soup for 15 minutes.
c. Complete. Serve.
2. By gas cooker:
a. Put water 5L, heat up the soup at high flame. Turn to medium~low flame after boils up, cook for 90 minutes, leave it for an hour.
b. Reheat the soup at high flame, add wolfberries. Turn to medium~low flame, cook the soup for 15 minutes.
c. Complete. Serve.
?湯水/老火湯?
(系列)播放清單?
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkU_SdeTtB_TYB-XcaVDXmGNO0Xe6-1F6

???我有900多條片?大家入呢個網址 ?全部可以睇曬?
https://goo.gl/cuyAZa hip???

??I have more than 900 movies?Everyone enters this URL ?All can be viewed ?
https://goo.gl/cuyAZa hip??

Herbal Conch & Pork Soup? Geat for Both Sexes??‍♂️??‍♀️Benefits Liver, Spleen, Kidney?

響螺豬肉藥材湯
男女啱用
補肝健脾補腎

Started incorporating yoga into my daily routine because I’ve been feeling so lethargic and restless these days ?‍♀️ This easy 10 minutes yoga routine relaxes my mind, relieves fatigue and I find myself being able to take on my day more positively!

Special thanks to @jessicasinclairyoga for patiently guiding me along the way! ❤️

DISCLAIMER:
I’m not a professional yoga instructor and I’m still learning along the way. I’m open to learning new poses so do leave your tips in the comments box below so we can all learn from each other! ✨

OUTFIT DETAILS: http://bit.ly/idy_sg

?? Lululemon Energy Bra Long Line
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?‍♀️ YOGA POSES:
POSE #1. Low Lunge (Anjaneyasana)
- Target area: Hip flexors, quadriceps, hamstrings.
- Props: Thick towel for the knee

Instructions:
1. Place left knee on the towel and bring the right leg forwards in a runner’s lunge.
2. Tuck in the tailbone till you feel a stretch on the left hip flexor.
3. Maintain the tucking of tailbone and inch the right foot forwards more till the right knee is almost straight.
4. Continue tucking the tailbone and start bending the right knee.
5. Option to raise the arms above the head.

x 5 breaths
Switch sides
Contraindications: Be careful if you have knee injuries.

POSE #2. Shoulder Rotations
- Target area: Shoulder and chest
- Props: Strap/ Belt
Instructions:
1. You can sit on a chair, on the ground in a comfortable seated position or in a kneeling position.
2. Grab both ends of the strap/ belt and tuck in the tailbone.
3. Protract the shoulder blades whilst holding the strap in front of you and as you bring the belt/ strap above your head and behind you, retract the shoulder blades.

Repeat 3-5x
Contradictions: Be careful if you have shoulder injuries.

POSE #3. Cow Face (Gomukhasana)
- Target area: Shoulders and chest
- Props: Strap/ Belt
Instructions:
1. Keep bum on the floor and cross right leg over left leg.
2. Holding the belt in right hand, bring the right arm above and behind the head and bend the elbow, allowing the belt to dangle behind your back.
3. Bring the left arm behind your back and bend the elbow, reaching the hand for the other end of the belt.
4. Walk right hand down the belt and left hand up the belt till hands meet.

x5 breaths
Switch sides
Contraindications: Be careful if you have shoulder injuries.

POSE #4. Fire Log (Agnitambhasana)
- Target area: Outer thigh and lower back
- Props: Thick towel for the knee
Instructions:
1. Seated on the bum, place right leg on top of leg leg. Right knee on top of left ankle, right foot on top of left knee. Ensure shins are in one line. If right knee cannot go down, place towel between right knee and left ankle.
2. Walk the hands forwards and bring the chest to the shin, keeping the back as straight as possible.

x 5 breaths
Switch sides
Contraindications: Be careful if you have knee injuries.

POSE #5. Pose dedicated to the sage Marichi C (Marichyasana C)
- Target area: Spine
- Props: Not required
Instructions:
1. Seated with legs straight out in front of you, bend the right knee and place the right foot close to the right bum, slightly on the outside of the right bum.
2. Bring right hand behind the body and place right palm on the floor behind you for support.
3. Rotate the body to the right and bring the left arm to the outside of the right knee.
4. Bend the left elbow and bring left hand into a stop sign.

x 5 breaths
Switch sides
Contraindications: Be careful if you have hip injuries.

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FAQ
Hello! My name is Mong Chin and I'm from sunny Singapore. I am 1.63m and I am singaporean Chinese. I speak English, Mandarin and am currently learning Korean in my free time. I love all things beauty and fashion, and I also like to share my life here. I hope you guys enjoy watching my videos!

DISCLAIMER
This video is in collaboration with Lululemon. I do not make any money out of any purchases and all opinion are my own.

Stay safe and have a blessed week ahead!!! ❤️