第四集 (一連七集) 哈佛知識分享: What is strategy? How do you create value? 什麼是策略 ? 你如何創造價值?
一開始我講過:
"The first test of a strategy is whether your value proposition is different from your rivals. If you are trying to serve the same customers and meet the same needs and sell at the same relative price, then you don't have a strategy. " by Michael Porter
如果你嘅價值主張係同你嘅競爭對手一樣, 即係話你服務緊同一班顧客, 解決緊同一問題, 收緊差唔多價錢的話, 哈佛教授米高波特就講你係「人做你做」,你「無策略」 。
咁何謂一個好嘅策略 Good Strategy? 教授講要經得起五個 Tests:
A distinctive value proposition 獨特的價值主張
A tailored value chain 度身訂造的企業價值鏈
Trade-offs different from rivals 同競爭對手不同的「取捨」
Fit across value chain 成條企業價值鏈的活動要配合
Continuity over time 持續性、持續性,不能一時一樣
今集先再你講(1) 同 (2)。 (1) 何謂獨特的價值主張? 你先回答以下三條問題,睇下你同競爭對手有乜唔同。
Which customers are you serving? (What end users? What channels?) 你服務緊邊班客? 誰是最終顧客? 什麼渠道接觸他們?
Which needs are you going to meet? (What products、features、services?) 你想滿足他們什麼需求? 什麼產品、特徵 、服務?
What relative price? (Premium or discount?) 相比起競爭對手,你打算賣貴啲或平啲?
"The value proposition is the element of strategy that looks outward at customers, at the demand side of the business. The value chain focuses internally on operations. Strategy is fundamentally integrative, bringing the demand and supply sides together." by Michael Porter
策略入面的「價值主張」 是從由顧客的「需求」角度出發。 「企業價值鏈」反而是由內部的營運流程「供應」出發。 策略的基礎就係把「需求」及「供應」兩者整合在一起。
你要有好嘅策略,你就要第 (2) Have a tailored value chain 有一條度身訂造的企業價值鏈。由入貨、加工、包裝、市場推廣、 銷售 、出貨、至售後服務都要同競爭對手唔同, 都係度身訂做去服務你以上「價值主張」要服務的顧客。
Michael Porter 話做生意常犯嘅錯誤,亦都係最忌嘅就係 "Stuck in the middle" 「卡住喺中間」。即係平又唔係平過人, 靚又唔係靚過人, 服務嗰班客或者佢哋嘅需求又唔係特別嘅過人,咁你就乜唔係,「價值主張」無乜特別,好難突出。咁你可以點?
例如, 如果就咁開間租車公司,你點同業界巨頭 Hertz, Budget, Avis 打呢? 好容易就 "Stuck in the middle", 因此絕大部分嘅租車公司你都唔會識,我亦都唔會提。 但美國有間獨特的租車公司,Zipcar, 佢同一般嘅租車公司好唔同。
Zipcar 唔係好似絕大部分嘅租車公司咁, target 區外客, 到咗某個城市要租車週圍走。佢係 target 平時市區內住,無養車, 但突然間想租車走一轉嘅人仕。佢唔係按「日租」,而係按「時租」, 你想去超級市場買一轉餸都可以租。
Zipcar冇話特定嘅租車中心, 而係啲車周街泊, 透過佢嘅Apps 你就知道架車泊咗係邊度及還車地點。 咁就更加方便同埋近你屋企。公司營運成本都平好多。
Zipcar 的車種經常畀人感覺係較 “Cool" ,比較型仔啲、環保啲。 佢唔會花好多錢大賣電視/戶外廣告,而係喺架車身上面貼住大大個公司 hip logo,變相周街免費流動廣告。
Zipcar 叫自己做 Car Sharing Company, not Car Rental Company。因為唔係個個人都租得,而只係付月費/年費的會員才能夠租。 依家月費每月7元美金或年費70元美金。咁佢就可以每次收費更平出租,但重複地賺你個月費年費。 佢想建立個形象就係 Car Sharing 遠遠環保過自己一個買架、保養、同埋棄置成架車。專攻年輕、活躍、較 "Green“ 的新一代。
Zipcar 仲有好多好多嘅特點講唔晒。總之就係,佢嘅 value proposition 價值主張 (Which Customers? Which Needs? What Relative Price?) 同所有其他租車公司巨頭都唔同, 成條嘅企業價值都係為咗個「價值主張」而去度身訂,同所有競爭對手都好唔同。
記住前幾集我同你講過,what's the right mind-set for competition? 你應該點諗競爭?
盡量得,你應該諗 Not be the the best, but be unique。 唔係要做到最好,而係做到最獨特。Zipcar is unique.
Not be number 1, but earn higher returns. 唔係要做到第一,而係要多啲回報,賺多啲錢! Zipcar 回報最高嘅係不斷重複收嘅月費年費,最穩定。
Not focus on market share, but focus on profits. 唔係要市佔率,係要利潤。Zipcar 賺錢。
Not serve the "best" customer with "best" product, but meet the diverse needs of target customers. 唔係要「最好」嘅產品,畀「最好」嘅客。而係用唔同嘅產品,滿足唔同顧客嘅需求。Zipcar 班客同其他租車公司好唔同。
Not compete by imitation, but compete by innovation. 唔係人做你做,而係要創新! Zipcar 肯定創新。
Not ZERO SUM game, but POSITIVE SUM. 唔係「零和遊戲」、互相廝殺, 而係大家從不同層面創造價值, 可以有好多個贏家。Zipcar 吸引咗一班平時唔係租開車嘅客, 佢做大咗個餅。
Zipcar 就係做到上 "Be Unique“ 嘅表表者。因此短短幾年間就可以係租車業界一支箭咁標上去,2000年係美國波士頓創立, 2013年就俾另一租車業界巨頭 Avis Budget Group 以美金5億收購了。2016年9月 Zipcar 公佈,全球9個國家,500個城市,擁有超過一百萬個會員。 一百萬個付費會員, 即使全部人唔租車,只係收月費年費都幾和味。 呢個就係我成日所講嘅做生意要做「農夫」,唔好做「獵人」,必須要客人係重複性購買, 你塊田先至會越嚟越大。
包括我自己在內,如果我純粹買賣舖, 根本我同其他商舖投資者無分別, 我錢又唔夠佢哋多,經驗又唔夠佢哋老到。 直接對撼,I have no strategy! 但我做「商舖基金」就完全唔同啦。班目標顧客、佢哋嘅需求、我所收嘅價錢,都完全唔同。 大家都係做「舖」,但我成條做「舖」嘅「企業價值鏈」, 由集資、買舖、 整理間舖、搵租客、諗計仔幫佢做多啲生意、至出售間舖、同售後服務, 都係同其他競爭對手唔同。亦都解釋咗點解, 即使社運/肺炎,我哋基金每季集資起碼6000港幣都季季爆額,近年全香港買賣街舖無人多過我哋, 我相信只要我哋專注係我哋條買舖的獨特嘅「企業價值鏈」,未來幾十年香港都唔會有人買賣舖多過我哋。
"Choices in the value proposition that limit what a company will do are essential to strategy because they create the opportunity to tailor activities in a way that best delivers that kind of value." by Michael Porter
「選擇」係重要嘅! 你公司就要選有乜嘢做,同更重要 - 有乜嘢唔做,咁你先至可以更加度身訂造地做好你成條「企業價值鏈」,去為你嘅「價值主張」創造最佳價值。
有興趣一齊研究下點做? 聽多啲 Michael Porter,就來我星期六嘅早餐會啦! 下集我再同你講 (3) Trade-offs different from rivals 同競爭對手,應該有什麼不同的「取捨」?
。。。。。
My hobby 《星期六早餐會》!
九月份早餐會 Topic: Applying "Michael Porter" to your business: How to compete and win!
哈佛分享: 如何應用「米高波特」於你盤生意? 點競爭? 點贏?
講起哈佛策略教授, 無人出名過 Michael Porter. 有幸我2017年在哈佛親身上過他教的課程, 今次早餐會同你分享,希望對你做生意亦有所啟發。
有興趣參加啦 😃 每次限四位 (包括我)。 人多傾唔到計。
9月份,逢星期六早上9時開始,約三小時。地點中環。
對象: 中小企老闆/創業者/公司管理層,連我限4位。
有興趣參加的話,請 whatsapp 你的名片給 Suki (我助手) (+852) 5566 1335。
我唔係靠呢行搵食,免費,我請食早餐 😉 Be friends ..... 有機會到時見你。李根興 Edwin
www.edwinlee.com.hk
www.bwfund.com
聯絡李根興 whatsapp (+852) 90361143
#michael_porter #競爭策略
同時也有116部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過19萬的網紅Mateusz Urbanowicz,也在其Youtube影片中提到,A Renault 4 for you! The third collaboration piece with @呉竹Kuretake painted using their Kuretake Transparent Watercolor Palette 12 Colors Set. I want...
「looks different from」的推薦目錄:
looks different from 在 KAKA LAM 嘉嘉 Facebook 的精選貼文
PRODUCTS REVIEW - PIXI [PIXI BEAUTY MAKEUP PALETTES]
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✳️INFO: Louise has co-created this cream colour palette with Pixi. This multi-use formula can be used on lips solo or mix the shades of your choice to create your own custom colour. Dab onto cheeks for a quick and effortless pick-me-up for the complexion as well!
💡DETAILS: Palette contains 25 cream shades + Colours can be used solo, mixed or layered to create a customised & bespoke look + Multi-use formula gives a sheer stain on lips or a translucent flush onto apples of cheeks + Paraben-free + Not tested on animals + Volume: 16 g / 0.6 oz
2. PIXI + MAKEUP BY DENISE [FIND THE LIGHT] MIND YOUR OWN GLOW RADIANCE PALETTE
✳️INFO: This multi-use glow palette, created with a natural mineral pigment formula, gives the ultimate radiance and luminosity to the face. These colours are curated and designed to be mixed together or used solo. Swish on these gorgeous shades to easily recreate Denise’s stunning looks!
💡DETAILS: Palette contains 9 universally glow shades + Colours can be used solo, mixed or layered to create multiple looks + Silky, soft mineral formula creates a healthy, radiant finish + Paraben-free + Not tested on animals + Volume: 30.6 g / 1.1 oz
3. PIXI + PROMISE [SCULPTOR] SHAPESHIFTER PALETTE
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💡DETAILS: Curated palette contains 9 shades to sculpt any feature to perfection + Silky soft, blendable & formulated with natural mineral pigments + Multi-use to contour, highlight, brighten, shape & define + Paraben-free + Not tested on animals + Volume: 28.8 g / 1 oz
4. PIXI + TINA YONG [FEELIN’ FRESH] TONES & TEXTURES EYESHADOW PALETTE
✳️INFO: This palette contains shades curated by Tina and co-created with Pixi to easily take you from morning to moonlight with a mix of natural to vibrant colours in textures from silky matte to glow-y metallics. Highly pigmented and blendable hues make it easy to help create any look for a fresh new eye creation.
💡DETAILS: Palette contains 25 super silky eyeshadows + Shades range from silky matte to glow-y metallic + Easily blendable & buildable formula to create custom eye makeup looks + Paraben-free + Not tested on animals + Volume: 22 g / 0.8 oz
🔴[1-4] MY REVIEW: I love these palettes. Absolutely fantastic experience so far. I definitely love the cream colour palette. The colors are highly pigmented, I only need a tiny amount per use. I love the eyeshadow palette as well. Very pigmented and long lasting, perfect for dramatic looks and office wear alike. It’s nice to play around with the different colors and the texture is very good quality. As for the contour palette, I found some shades on the palette that match well with Asian skin and I love the way it looks when I get them blended in. I also love the radiance palette. It blends very well and I love the color assortment. High quality highlighter that matches every skin tone! Absolutely beautiful. Highly recommend these.
📌Disclaimer: The above review is purely personal opinion. Not everyone likes what I like. Please note that what may work for me, may not work for anyone else. Results may vary from person to person, so please take this into consideration if you decide to try those products.
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looks different from 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
【Hello Hater】@鬼才做音樂 2021 Ghosician
《Hello Hater》Youtube 高清版MV: https://youtu.be/xyos93gW5e4
The Making Of《Hello Hater》幕後花絮 Youtube高清版: https://youtu.be/RCV8qTt4ktY
《Hello Hater》數位音樂下載 Online Music Download:https://lnk.to/HelloHater
Lyric Version《Hello Hater》動態歌詞版 Youtube高清版 : https://bit.ly/3hSHUio
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Uhh Hello Hater
啊 哈嘍 黑特
Uhh Mother Fxcker
啊 馬德法克
我又來了 (我又來了)
I am here again (I am here again)
我又來了 (我又來了)
I am here again (I am here again)
我又來了來了來了來!
I am here again, again!
我就是教壞囜仔大細 (幹)
I am the bad influencer to the multitudes (Fxck)
袂爽來找恁爸 (來)
If you are upset, come to me (Come)
假的帳號 到處留言
Using fake accounts to leave comments around
面對面陰莖縮進裡面 (咻)
Dick recoils while face to face (Aahs)
我教壞囜仔大細 (吶)
I will influence the multitudes negatively (Nah)
袂爽來找恁爸 (來)
If you are upset, come to me (Come)
確診陽痿 存一支嘴
Impotency leaves you with only a mouth to talk
幹恁阿公ㄟ踹共!
Fxck You, come and face me directly
踹! 呸!
Show up your face!
你頭腦裝洨
Your brain is filled up with semen
眼睛髒看東西都黑掉
Everything looks black in foul eyes
天生雞雞太小 薪水太少
Born with tiny dick, drawing a little salary
只能用鍵盤來高潮
Orgasm only via keyboard
因為想法跟你的不同
As my view is different from yours
所以才能夠比你成功
Therefore I attain greater success than you
看到社會不公 袂爽就講
I would voice up against injustice
你只能跪拜舔騙讚歌頌
You can only truckle and flatter
才不鳥限流被黃標 (想唱啥就唱啥我驕傲)
Never be bothered with restricted flow or yellow tag (I am proud to sing whatever I like)
還開了抖音微博帳號 (有空就麻煩快點舉報)
Registered TikTok and Weibo accounts in addition (Please report when you are available)
整天斷章取義 亂貼標籤
Always misinterpret and label me as you like
根本噁心犯賤 他媽嘴臉
Absolutely disgusting and cheap ugly face
快來黑我 訂閱 分享
Twisted my initial meaning, then subscribe & share my video
害我 每天在賺大錢
Making me tons of money
看見我執迷不悟 刀槍不入
How stubborn and invulnerable I am
脫了你三件內褲
Take off your three briefs
我就是全身的酷 看別人吐
I am damn cool, yet you threw up
Such an outlandish way of gesture
幹恁娘這種程度
Bought bullets cost thirty thousand Pew Pew Pew
買了個銃子 三萬塊嘟嘟嘟嘟
Talkative non-stop, I'll shoot your house
靠北我射你住處
I just need trap but not protection
我只要陷阱 不需要別人的護
Fxck your busybody noisy pig
操你妹雞婆的豬
I am not afraid, I choose to do only serious task
我沒在怕的 我只幹大的
Go to hell bastard, I wanna rebuke till you can't refute
去你的Sucker 壓著你罵的
Consistent tactics similar reply in comments, damn
一貫的伎倆 留言我操
Shut up when you have finished, I deal with big cases
罵完了閉嘴 老子搞大的
I am a sinner never give a shit about moral
我是個罪人 沒在管道德
場子可燥了 沒啥可套的
The place is so boring, nothing is interesting
我只要錢 我不要命
I am willing to risk for money
快給我Shit 而且要Free
Give me shit and it must be free of charge
女兒長大 學床叫
Daughter grown up mature begin to moan
臭婊子幹完 還要
After done first round, initiate another round
小孩照三餐 打掉
Repeated abortion non stop
懶得聽廢話 I’m Bounce
Fed up with the rubbish, goodbye
哈哈 (哈)
Haha (Ha)
幹妳的Bitch啪啪 (蛤?)
Fxck you bitch (Alright?)
媽媽生的臭俗辣 (臭俗辣)
Born to be a coward (Coward)
爸爸生的破麻 (Fxcked up)
Born to be a whore (Fxcked up)
留言區的廢物那些笨豬沒有惡意
All these comments left by the pigs are senseless
但是就是為了能在網路上面To The Top
Just to catch attention online
需要的是共鳴 才能發現
Demand for support, debunk the myth
佩服你的勇氣沒有準備還想Fxck
Salute your courage of simply fooling around
按你讚 快給我笑 (給我笑)
Give you Like, smile to me please (Smile to me)
討論度還在堆高 (長高)
Discussion is getting more intense (Growing)
把你爸媽Shut Down
Shut down your mom and dad
緬甸街中和Town (栗子)
Myanmar Street in Chunghe Town (Chestnut)
聽我的歌 每天看我的影片
Listen to my songs and watch my videos every day
像吞我的洨 然後吃我的大便
Like drink my semen and eat my poo
媒體就愛 報導轉貼
Media loves broadcast and re-post
你恨死恁爸 一直打臉
You hate me to death but slap in your own face
Hey Hater Loser Keyboard Warrior
嘿 黑特 魯蛇 键盘侠
You Mother Fxcker Come and Lick My Shit
馬德法克快來舔我的大便!
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looks different from 在 Mateusz Urbanowicz Youtube 的精選貼文
A Renault 4 for you! The third collaboration piece with @呉竹Kuretake painted using their Kuretake Transparent Watercolor Palette 12 Colors Set. I wanted to do something more straightforward for this one because it's also about the "Student-only Watercolor Art Competition," which Kuretake is holding during World Watercolors Month!
Be sure to check it out:
Kuretake Watercolor Art Competition page: https://www.special.kuretake.co.jp/wwm-competition
Tools:
- Kuretake Transparent Watercolor Palette 12 Colors Set
- Kuretake ZiG Mangaka pen 0.5mm
- Fabriano Venice Sketchbook
This is also my entry to the #worldwatercolormonth2021 ! I will not be doing all the prompts, but let' say that this piece is for the "faithful" prompt. This car certainly looks like it's faithful, alright.
When we were still living outside of Tokyo, near Enoshima, on our way to the supermarket, we would always walk by a shop that was fixing and restoring old (mostly European) cars! I took a lot of photos of very interesting vehicles there! When I want to paint something a bit different from my usual landscapes, I often go for the cars folder. ;)
Thanks to Kuretake for sending me these awesome tools to play with 👍
WWM official website: https://doodlewash.com/world-watercolor-month-july/
Kuretake + World Watercolor Month special page: https://www.kuretakezig.us/world-watercolor-month
#kuretakewwm2021
#kuretakewatercolors
#PR
Feel free to check out my other stuff:
Gumroad: https://gumroad.com/mateusz_urbanowicz
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/mateuszurbanowicz
Website: http://mateuszurbanowicz.com
Blog: http://mattjabbar.tumblr.com
Twitter: https://twitter.com/gommatt
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mateusz_urbanowicz
looks different from 在 Bubzvlogz Youtube 的最佳解答
The thought of taking my children solo on holiday used to make me so sad and scared. After a beautiful day at the seaside, I am no longer afraid. I know when the world opens up again, the kids and I will have a blast visiting different places and continue to make beautiful memories.
Hello hello guys! How are you? I know I've been a bit slow with vlogs lately. I've been enjoying life and it's pace. I've been taking lots of walks with the dogs and although I always bring my camera with me (have been for over a decade), I am learning to be more present in the moment. I know you guys understand. Sending you so much love and light from us. xo
Music by Singto Conley - Iced Coffee - https://thmatc.co/?l=2FB01C86
Music by Laura Zocca - This Side Of Love - https://thmatc.co/?l=5519301F
Music by Nico Anuch - Another Day - https://thmatc.co/?l=513AE9FC
Hi, I'm Lindy! Welcome to the Bubz family. I am a beauty, lifestyle and mom vlogger. I make daily vlogs I call daily doses of happiness! Join me as I navigate this journey we call life and keep up with my little adventures. Be sure to SUBSCRIBE so I can continue to put a smile on your face. Do make new friends with fellow Bubscribers. I promise you they are the sweetest bunch ever! If you enjoyed today’s vlog, don’t forget to give it a LIKE.
Disclaimer: So sorry but it looks like Youtube has still got my comment section disabled. Bear with me, guys!
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OMG looks like the list is different from CN, Koi magic crit headgear gone missing?
0:00 Intro
1:53 All Gacha Item Chance
2:44 Pity Gacha Test Pull !!
4:26 Result