‼ HIỂU RÕ CẤU TRÚC NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO ‼
1. CÁCH DÙNG
Cấu trúc “not only … but also” khi sử dụng trong câu có thể được hiểu với nghĩa “không những … mà còn”.
Chúng ta sử dụng cấu trúc này khi muốn nối hai từ, cụm từ hay vế câu có cùng vị trí, tính chất để nhấn mạnh về đặc tính hay hành động của một sự vật, sự việc nào đó.
Dù được xem là cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng Anh khá nâng cao nhưng đây là một cấu trúc không hề khó dùng. Nắm vững và sử dụng chính xác cấu trúc này trong câu chắc chắn sẽ giúp các bạn ghi điểm trong kỳ thi IELTS, đặc biệt là trong bài thi IELTS Writing.
2. CẤU TRÚC
Tùy thuộc vào mục tiêu sử dụng, chúng ta có những dạng khác nhau của cấu trúc “not only … but also”:
- Nhấn mạnh vào Danh từ
S + V/Adj + not only + N + but also + N
Eg:
Tom can speak not only English but also German. (Tom không chỉ có thể nói tiếng Anh mà còn cả tiếng Đức nữa.)
Tina is not only an amazing leader but also a great friend of mine. (Tina không chỉ là một nhóm trưởng đáng kinh ngạc mà còn là một người bạn tuyệt vời của tôi.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Tính từ
S + be + not only + Adj + but also + Adj
Eg: Lily is not only talented but also very responsible. (Lily không chỉ tài năng mà còn rất có trách nhiệm.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Động từ
S + not only + V + but also + V
Eg: My younger brother not only can swim but also play basketball very well. (Em trai tôi không chỉ biết bơi mà còn chơi bóng rổ rất giỏi.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Trạng từ
S + V + not only + Adv + but also + Adv
Eg: Hans works not only hard but also efficiently. (Hans không chỉ làm việc chăm chỉ mà còn rất hiệu quả.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Cụm giới từ
S + V + not only + Prep + but also + Prep
Eg: Being vegetarian bring many benefits not only for their health but also for the world as a whole. (Ăn chay mang lại nhiều lợi ích không chỉ cho sức khỏe mà còn cho toàn thế giới.)
- Đảo ngữ
Not only + auxiliary verb/ modal verb + S + V + but/, + S + also + V
Not only + be + S + N/ Adj + but/, + S + be + also + N/ Adj
Eg:
Not only does smoking harm our own health, it also threatens others’. (Hút thuốc lá không chỉ gây hại cho sức khỏe của chính chúng ta mà còn đe dọa đến sức khỏe của người khác.)
Not only can my younger brother swim, he also plays basketball very well. (Em trai tôi không chỉ biết bơi, nó còn chơi bóng rổ rất giỏi.)
Not only is she a novelist but she is also a poet. (Cô ấy không chỉ là một tiểu thuyết gia mà còn là một nhà thơ.)
3. TIPS GHI NHỚ
- Các bạn có thể ghi nhớ cấu trúc này thông qua quy luật “cấu trúc song song”, bởi sau “not only” và “but also”, chúng ta bắt buộc phải thống nhất loại từ được sử dụng (cùng là danh từ, cùng là động từ…)
- Khi sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ, chúng ta chỉ cần đảo “Not only” lên đầu câu, đi kèm sau đó là Trợ động từ/ Động từ khuyết thiếu/ Động từ tobe đứng trước chủ ngữ, vế sau đó giữ nguyên là được.
Cmt Yes nếu bạn đã lưu bài chia sẻ này và hiểu rõ hơn về cấu trúc đặc biệt này nha!
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過8萬的網紅與芬尼學英語 Finnie's Language Arts,也在其Youtube影片中提到,這一集和大家講講 grammar。基本的輔助動詞(也叫助動詞)包括 be, do, have 變化而成的 is, am, are, was, were, do, did, done, have, has, had,而它們第一個用途,就是輔助主要動詞去組成時態。 還有另一類的輔助動詞 —— 情態助動...
modal verb be 在 เรียนเหอะ อยากสอน Facebook 的精選貼文
รวมวิดีโอเรียนภาษาอังกฤษด้วยตัวเอง
📌 Grammar
1. วิธีฝึกภาษาอังกฤษด้วยตัวเอง
https://youtu.be/a92429HPa18
2. การสร้างประโยคภาษาอังกฤษ (1)
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/520622154797596/
3. การสร้างประโยคภาษาอังกฤษ (2)
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/794883780704764/
4. Tense - ภาพรวม
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/521851811341297/
5. Tense - Present Tense
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/527171227476022/
6. Tense - Past Tense
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/529913037201841/
7. Tense - Future Tense
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/531221347071010/
8. Passive Voice
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/537213053138506/
9. If-Clause
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/541310449395433/
10. Relative Clause
https://youtu.be/fUsh_t6C2hE
11. Subject and Verb Agreement
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/560704710789340/
12. Comparison
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/569703076556170/
13. Helping Verb / Modal
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/564427680417043/
14. Past Modal ( would have done )
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/567395636786914/
15. Question Tag
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/577520919107719/
16. Linking Verb
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/602312816628529/
17. Double Objects
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/617317655128045/
18. Do you กับ Are you
https://youtu.be/qRmmV_Ileds
19. another / other / the other
https://youtu.be/0d_ZaFPfjrY
20. การผัน verb to be / do / have
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/558771120982699/
21. การใช้ wish
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/549307845262360/
22. Only if
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/648334145359729/
23. used to
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/672148082978335/
24.used to / have / ever
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/702031273323349/
25. Gerund / Participle
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/636566003203210/
26. Gerund / Infinitive
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/705878662938610/
27. stop reading / stop to do
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/579982658861545/
28. exciting / excited
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/621087484751062/
29. preposition
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/631755093684301/
30. การใช้ So do I
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/544730889053389/
31. haven't / don't have
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/753586578167818/
📌 Vocabulary
32. เคล็ดลับการท่องศัพท์
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/826899730836502/
33. sometimes / sometime / some time
https://youtu.be/OnrjQaXv5b0
34. tough / though / through / thorough / thought
https://youtu.be/-8ZkYv324s8
35. borrow / lend / rent
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/643776385815505/
36. like / alike / look like / look alike
https://youtu.be/Tw0ABai84PQ
37. you're / your / yours
https://youtu.be/Ac2OsmjmgDc
38. gotta / gonna / wanna / wannabe
https://youtu.be/5sSTozxt3QE
39. let's go / let go / let it go
https://youtu.be/yWwewlYWzOI
40. แปลเพลง Santa Claus
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/563504097176068/
41. คำศัพท์ในที่ทำงาน
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/654982771361533/
42. คำที่คนมักออกเสียงผิด
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/661523120707498/
43. ประโยคสำหรับการลาป่วย
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/663497000510110/
44. ประโยคให้กำลังใจ
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/652596361600174/
45. ประโยคแก้ตัว
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/673070306219446/
46. ประโยคบอกรัก
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/832490476944094/
47. ไม่เป็นไร
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/643621406095716/
📌 การออกเสียง
48. สระมหัศจรรย์ ที่ทำให้ออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษชัดขึ้น
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/691779657681844/
49. I'll / I'm / I'd / I've
https://youtu.be/GSKklhqrxik
50. sh กับ ch
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/700844116775398/
51. คำย่อต่าง ๆ ที่ใช้ในภาษาพูด
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/733656350160841/
52. ตัวย่อต่าง ๆ
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/778134992379643/
53. การออกเสียง -ed
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/761650577361418/
📌 ตะลุยโจทย์
54. ตะลุยโจทย์ TOEIC (1)
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/600178786841932/
55. ตะลุยโจทย์ TOEIC (2)
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/626800764179734/
56. เทคนิคการทำข้อสอบ
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/724177494442060/
modal verb be 在 เรียนเหอะ อยากสอน Facebook 的精選貼文
รวมวิดีโอเรียนภาษาอังกฤษด้วยตัวเอง
📌 Grammar
1. วิธีฝึกภาษาอังกฤษด้วยตัวเอง
https://youtu.be/a92429HPa18
2. การสร้างประโยคภาษาอังกฤษ (1)
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/520622154797596/
3. การสร้างประโยคภาษาอังกฤษ (2)
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/794883780704764/
4. Tense - ภาพรวม
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/521851811341297/
5. Tense - Present Tense
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/527171227476022/
6. Tense - Past Tense
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/529913037201841/
7. Tense - Future Tense
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/531221347071010/
8. Passive Voice
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/537213053138506/
9. If-Clause
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/541310449395433/
10. Relative Clause
https://youtu.be/fUsh_t6C2hE
11. Subject and Verb Agreement
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/560704710789340/
12. Comparison
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/569703076556170/
13. Helping Verb / Modal
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/564427680417043/
14. Past Modal ( would have done )
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/567395636786914/
15. Question Tag
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/577520919107719/
16. Linking Verb
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/602312816628529/
17. Double Objects
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/617317655128045/
18. Do you กับ Are you
https://youtu.be/qRmmV_Ileds
19. another / other / the other
https://youtu.be/0d_ZaFPfjrY
20. การผัน verb to be / do / have
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/558771120982699/
21. การใช้ wish
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/549307845262360/
22. Only if
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/648334145359729/
23. used to
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/672148082978335/
24.used to / have / ever
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/702031273323349/
25. Gerund / Participle
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/636566003203210/
26. Gerund / Infinitive
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/705878662938610/
27. stop reading / stop to do
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/579982658861545/
28. exciting / excited
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/621087484751062/
29. preposition
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/631755093684301/
30. การใช้ So do I
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/544730889053389/
31. haven't / don't have
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/753586578167818/
📌 Vocabulary
32. เคล็ดลับการท่องศัพท์
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/826899730836502/
33. sometimes / sometime / some time
https://youtu.be/OnrjQaXv5b0
34. tough / though / through / thorough / thought
https://youtu.be/-8ZkYv324s8
35. borrow / lend / rent
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/643776385815505/
36. like / alike / look like / look alike
https://youtu.be/Tw0ABai84PQ
37. you're / your / yours
https://youtu.be/Ac2OsmjmgDc
38. gotta / gonna / wanna / wannabe
https://youtu.be/5sSTozxt3QE
39. let's go / let go / let it go
https://youtu.be/yWwewlYWzOI
40. แปลเพลง Santa Claus
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/563504097176068/
41. คำศัพท์ในที่ทำงาน
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/654982771361533/
42. คำที่คนมักออกเสียงผิด
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/661523120707498/
43. ประโยคสำหรับการลาป่วย
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/663497000510110/
44. ประโยคให้กำลังใจ
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/652596361600174/
45. ประโยคแก้ตัว
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/673070306219446/
46. ประโยคบอกรัก
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/832490476944094/
47. ไม่เป็นไร
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/643621406095716/
📌 การออกเสียง
48. สระมหัศจรรย์ ที่ทำให้ออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษชัดขึ้น
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/691779657681844/
49. I'll / I'm / I'd / I've
https://youtu.be/GSKklhqrxik
50. sh กับ ch
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/700844116775398/
51. คำย่อต่าง ๆ ที่ใช้ในภาษาพูด
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/733656350160841/
52. ตัวย่อต่าง ๆ
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/778134992379643/
53. การออกเสียง -ed
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/761650577361418/
📌 ตะลุยโจทย์
54. ตะลุยโจทย์ TOEIC (1)
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/600178786841932/
55. ตะลุยโจทย์ TOEIC (2)
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/626800764179734/
56. เทคนิคการทำข้อสอบ
https://www.facebook.com/reanher/videos/724177494442060/
modal verb be 在 與芬尼學英語 Finnie's Language Arts Youtube 的最佳解答
這一集和大家講講 grammar。基本的輔助動詞(也叫助動詞)包括 be, do, have 變化而成的 is, am, are, was, were, do, did, done, have, has, had,而它們第一個用途,就是輔助主要動詞去組成時態。
還有另一類的輔助動詞 —— 情態助動詞 (modal auxiliary verbs),大家想認識的話會拍片再講 :)
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