【新加坡 HDB,人人有房住?】
前陣子 YouTuber 兼市議員呱吉質詢台北市長柯文哲關於社會住宅的議題,來看看許多台灣人嚮往的新加坡的公共住宅政策吧!1965年新加坡正式獨立,為取代前殖民者的城市規劃機構,成立建屋發展局(HDB),目標是為貧窮家庭建造可租房屋,但四年內轉向為建造向公眾出售的公共組屋。新加坡的公宅規劃是由政府收購全國多數土地、建造住宅,保有土地權而賣出高達99年的房屋租賃權給公民。前新加坡總理李光耀曾提出,由國家買斷土地、建造房屋,讓房屋所有權普及化,能讓國民與國家利害相連、促進國內馬來人、華人等各族群融合。穩定的住宅供應是人民行動黨得以一黨獨大執政超過七十年的主因之一,除了政治影響之外,政府為居住政策設下的各項嚴格規範也深深影響新加坡人的生活型態,例如:夫妻可優先登記購買預售公宅、單身者必須滿35歲才能自行登記⋯⋯等,星國人民的生活中,也出現訂婚情侶購屋後卻分手影響住房、結婚前的人多與父母同住原本住宅、未婚媽媽與同性伴侶(同性結合/婚姻並不合法)難以自行購屋居住等景象。另外,由稅收支撐的退休金穩定、能夠被提撥支援購屋基金,也讓新加坡年輕人專心存款購屋而非創業、選民趨向支持單一政黨而支持其他政黨的區域可能因投票偏好,房屋補助被延遲。而社會最貧窮階層則因單一化以購屋為主的居住政策,難以獲得適當補助、住在適合家庭處境的房屋中。政策可說深深影響著新加坡的產業發展、經濟、家庭生活、政治民主等各層面圖像。
參考資料:
・《如果你想在新加坡租屋,首先一定要認識什麼是「HDB」》
https://asean.thenewslens.com/article/93016
・《為何80%的新加坡人住在公共組屋?》
https://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5083709
圖片來源:
・Housing and Development Board (logo)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_and_Development_Board#/media/File:Housing_and_Development_Board_(logo).png
・李光耀圖片
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lee_Kuan_Yew.jpg
Icon 來源:
・family-circle
https://thenounproject.com/designvector10/collection/family-circle/
・new house
https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=new%20house&i=681252
#socialclassonline #公民不下課 #社會住宅 #公宅 #居住正義 #社會權 #台灣 #新加坡 #taiwan #singapore #livingjustice #justice #housing #home #學測 #指考 #讀書 #升學 #時事 #社會議題 #指考戰士 #社會科 #大考衝刺
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過11萬的網紅Lukas Engström,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Today we are talking about how Taiwan went from "Garbage Island" to recycling paradise! Taipei City Garbage truck tracking: http://www.dep-in.gov.tai...
「new icon png」的推薦目錄:
new icon png 在 Lukas Engström Youtube 的精選貼文
Today we are talking about how Taiwan went from "Garbage Island" to recycling paradise!
Taipei City Garbage truck tracking: http://www.dep-in.gov.taipei/epb/iframe/trash.aspx
Taipei City Recycling truck time table: https://www-ws.gov.taipei/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvMzYzL3JlbGZpbGUvNDExNDMvNzUzNDQ1NC9hYzA3OGJhNS03YTNmLTRiNGEtOGJlYy00YmZmYjlhODdhNGEucGRm&n=6LOH5rqQ5Zue5pS25YiG6aGe5LiA6Ka96KGo5ZyW5paH5pG66aCBLeiLseaWh%2beJiC5wZGY%3d&icon=..pdf
New Taipei City Recycling truck time table: https://crd-rubbish.epd.ntpc.gov.tw/dispPageBox/Ntpcepd/NtpCp.aspx?ddsPageID=SEARCHC&
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Garbage PNG for thumbnail: a href='https://pngtree.com/so/hand-vector' hand-vector png from pngtree.com /a
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