[那些年你聽過的營養鬼話#22]
蜂蜜不是糖,吃了不會讓血糖升高!
曾經這樣以為嗎?看了這則闢謠的你可能要失望了😎
🌱蜂蜜不是糖嗎?🌱
⭐️首先參考台灣食品成分資料庫(Ref 1)裡面蜂蜜的營養成分,100公克蜂蜜(春蜜)中,有79.6公克是 #碳水化合物,剩下的20公克是 #水。其中 #糖質總量 有61.5公克,包含26.7公克 #葡萄糖 以及33.4公克 #果糖 、1.3公克 #麥芽糖 以及0.1公克 #蔗糖。所以,蜂蜜的主要成分就是 #糖 沒錯。
⭐️美國食品藥品監督管理局(FDA)對於"添加糖"有以下的論述(Red 2):
Added sugars include sugars that are added during the processing of foods (such as sucrose or dextrose), foods packaged as sweeteners (such as table sugar), sugars from syrups and #honey, and sugars from concentrated fruit or vegetable juices.
⭐️美國疾病控制與預防中心(CDC)給"添加糖"的定義如下(Ref 3):
Added sugars include sucrose, dextrose, table sugar, syrups, #honey, and sugars from concentrated fruit or vegetable juices.
由以上三點可知,#蜂蜜就是糖, 所以以為吃蜂蜜就不會讓血糖升高的人要失望了!
🌱蜂蜜的升糖指數是多少?🌱
既然蜂蜜的主成分是糖,吃完蜂蜜血糖當然會上升。那麼蜂蜜的升糖指數是多少呢?
一篇德國的文獻(Ref 4)以10位平均年齡為31.5歲的健康受試者作升糖指數的測試,總共讓受試者嘗試了8種不同的天然蜂蜜,結果發現8種蜂蜜的升糖指數分別為49.2, 51.3, 53.0, 53.3, 53.4, 55.9, 64.0, 88.6,也就是說,有5種蜂蜜是屬於低升糖指數(GI<=55),2種屬於中升糖指數(GI 56~69,我把55.9包含在這組),1種屬於高升糖指數(GI>=70)。
而我最愛的一本營養原文書(Ref 5)中,蜂蜜的平均升糖指數為55,剛好在低升糖指數的上限。
其實蜂蜜的升糖指數偏低是很合理的,因為蜂蜜中的糖有一大半是果糖,而果糖本來就是一種升糖指數低的精製糖,純果糖的升糖指數只有19(Ref 5)。研究發現,蜂蜜中的果糖比例越高,升糖指數就越低(Ref 4)。但是千萬不要因此就覺得果糖是好東西!果糖吃多了對身體也不好,不過這個就不在這篇文章中分析了。
🌱小結🌱
蜂蜜並不是不能吃,蜂蜜的味道確實很好,吃了會讓人感覺很開心🤣但是不要以為可以無限制地吃蜂蜜而不用擔心血糖升高。
有研究指出,蜂蜜的甜度比蔗糖高,再加上蜂蜜屬於低GI的食物,因此用 #低劑量的蜂蜜 來 #取代蔗糖 對糖尿病患者而言是可行的(Ref )。事實上,糖尿病患者本來就不是完全不能吃糖,但須考慮個人血糖及身體狀況。如果你是糖尿病患者,想吃蜂蜜的話,除了 #適量就好 之外,建議還是要與你的糖尿病醫師以及營養師討論看看適不適合唷!
#那些年你聽過的營養鬼話 #歡迎分享 #媒體未經同意請勿任意轉載
參考資料:
1. 台灣食品成分資料庫2020年版
2. U.S. food & drug administration. Added Sugars on the New Nutrition Facts Label. https://www.fda.gov/food/new-nutrition-facts-label/added-sugars-new-nutrition-facts-label
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Get the Facts: Added Sugars. https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/data-statistics/added-sugars.html
4. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010 Jul;64(7):762-4. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2009.103. Epub 2009 Sep 16.
5. Mahan, L. K., Escott-Stump, S., Raymond, J. L., & Krause, M. V. (2017). Krause’s food & the nutrition care process (14th ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier
6. J Med Food . 2013 Dec;16(12):1063-78. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2012.0285.
同時也有166部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過22萬的網紅@sazalisamad,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Salam Semua, Kisah Mem bakar ayam guna Air Fryer asa sikit hangus kt kepak ayam sbb tak tutup dgn foil ?. Tapi rasanya sangat okay ya.. Mem tak ing...
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Most of the times, we are afraid to speak out and seek help because we are fearful of how people may view us. 🤐 You don’t have to struggle in silence. There’s nothing to be ashamed of. And NO, you are not weak for seeking help. You are STRONG for getting help, overcoming your struggles and fight through the discriminations that you might have to deal with.
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📚 p/s I really enjoy studying for my MSc in Psychological Medicine / Mental Health. It’s something I’ve wanted to pursue for a long time as I truly believe that total well-being is a complete integration of physical exercise, nutrition AND mental health. Looking forward to sharing some of the knowledge with all of you through my videos! 🙌
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When we get to the end of our lives together, what really matters is we are hand in hand healthily 👴🏼👵🏼
Elvis Chin 曾玟玮 and I got back our results from CircleDNA and we had a fun time comparing the extensive list and interesting facts of physical and physiological traits of our bodies 👍🏼
Didn’t know he has Vietnamese and African Ancestry Compositions 🤣 and high power capacity in sports 🦸🏻♂️💪🏼 while mine is low, no wonder I dread workouts 🤪
Also didn’t know I’m a warrior in tolerating stress 😄 I just thought I was immune to all their nonsenses 🥶👨👧👦
Besides health and cancer risks, there’re also very detailed features like how our variants influence a variety of my traits, such as hair and eye color and freckling and even tendency for mosquitoes bites 😄
So grateful to @circledna for giving us a chance to understand each other better and also providing me with a clearer direction on how to prepare food for the family with our nutrition summaries 🙏🏻
nutrition facts 在 @sazalisamad Youtube 的最佳解答
Salam Semua,
Kisah Mem bakar ayam guna Air Fryer asa sikit hangus kt kepak ayam sbb tak tutup dgn foil ?.
Tapi rasanya sangat okay ya.. Mem tak ingat beli serbuk tu kat mana, pasar tani ke, supermarket ke.. mem suka cuba semua jenis serbuk perasa dan sambil baca ingredients dan nutrition facts kt bahan masak yang dibeli, so tau apa yang digunakan & pass untuk diet tak. Kami tak pandai kira kalori ke macros ke.. ikut rasa hati, logik fikiran, effect ke badan sendiri & pengalaman 30 tahun yang ada. Semoga bermenafaat.
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nutrition facts 在 營養師媽媽Priscilla Youtube 的精選貼文
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