สอน Excel: การใช้ข้อมูลในเซลล์เป็น parameter ใน Power Query (cell values as Power Query parameters)
https://youtu.be/pou4R3vr_Xw
同時也有30部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過1萬的網紅translation,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#'89年にT&E SOFTから発売された、オリジナル版となるMSX2用縦スクロールSTG作品。 6つのステージいずれから選択、戦士レオン、魔道士ディノ、忍者ルイカからキャラを選び、宝箱で武器を、特定の場所を撃つと出現する妖精でステータスをパワーアップしつつ全6ステージを進みモンスターを駆逐していく...
「parameter」的推薦目錄:
- 關於parameter 在 Excel for everyone Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於parameter 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於parameter 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於parameter 在 translation Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於parameter 在 translation Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於parameter 在 Mad Duck Ranger Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於parameter 在 Parameter - Home | Facebook 的評價
- 關於parameter 在 YouTube Embedded Players and Player Parameters - Google ... 的評價
- 關於parameter 在 What's the difference between an argument and a parameter? 的評價
- 關於parameter 在 Statistic vs Parameter & Population vs Sample - YouTube 的評價
parameter 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
大家中秋節快樂,這篇文章要來跟大家分享,如果我們下 SQL 語句是用 Adhoc 或是 Prepared 的方式,當遇到因參數嗅探(Parameter Sniffing)導致使用到錯誤執行計劃的問題時,可以嘗試「加入註解」來解決問題。
parameter 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
[9蚊添呀頂]Take profit?Take 乜profit.當然,「到跌一半你又唔係咁講啦」。所以講到尾,股票係升多,定跌多?
TLDR:一隻股票只能跌100%,但可以升100萬倍。我以為呢個係常識。或者去學下log normal distribution先?雖然我唔識tech,但識數學。
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已烴2000人訂!多謝大家!Two thousand people can't be wrong!(扯,幾百萬人冇訂添!).下一個目標當然係攞你命3000!
==============
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1. 真係升到你唔信。但再講一次,我係從來冇買嘅。有推,都有唔少Patreon讀者買咗,但之前已經叫佢地沽咁啲。唔知有冇人唔開心了
2. 但,你話我賴皮都好,真係我自己買我反而應該坐得定。真的,正如在Patreon公開咗啲紀錄,你見我其實好少trade:應該話,只買不沽。Take profit?唔明喎,點解要take profit?隻嘢升咗10倍唔係profit?你3倍時沽咗先係profit?你驚唔鎖定之後跌返落嚟?咁點解你唔驚之後一路升唔跌返落嚟?
3. 呢啲都係我成日講嘅嘢。正如「止蝕」一樣,應該係我最contrarian 嘅講法:我係唔「止蝕」的。當然你去做我會理解(「但take profit真係笨」,你睇呢篇文個圖咪知)。但你見我啲持倉,跌七八成我都唔止蝕的。咁當然一般有個過程,唔會一晚跌七八成,咁點解跌兩三成嗰時要「止蝕」?哦,你驚越跌越多。但點解你又唔驚佢升返幾倍?你可以睇下,蘋果2018年一樣一季跌三份一,然後之後升幾倍。騰訊2018年一樣跌一半,然後升幾倍。
4. 咁講到尾,都係三個問題,互相有關:你買嘅係乜公司?隻股票升幾倍嘅機會大,定爆煲嘅機會大?你贏嘅嘢可以贏幾多?
5. 總之,我真係覺得,如果我有買埋一份呢,我就應該唔會沽,亦都因此而叫人唔使沽(*)。「最衰我冇買」
6. 結論:可能我應該都係自己買埋一份?不過一路都講,咁少成交嘅東西,我買唔係一個問題(你估買好多咩),但會有人覺得我唱高然後散畀佢嘛。
7. 你睇,呢兩日就 千幾萬股成交,億幾錢。但之前一路都係幾十萬股咋,幾百萬錢成交。幾百萬都OK?都應該係。但我想講,四五月,「即係我開始寫之前」,幾萬股成交咋!一日幾十萬錢咋喎,就真係難搞。
8. 所以,結論可能係:唔好寫細價股。
9. 事實上我做分析員嘅年代,都幾多人玩啲中細價股。即使係基金,都有啲專做small mid cap,亦有專做small mid cap既分析員(我都客串過),因為當時似乎呢啲東西比較under-researched,有機會尋到寶。
10. 加上雷曼爆煲,港股直通車收皮後,你見都冇乜人再講咩五行三保 六行四保甚麼—因為唔升。然後中石油857亦都爆煲,由當時畢菲特入股,市值玩到10000億美金(但free float好低),玩到「問君能有幾多愁 恰似滿倉中石油」,或者係「願女網友似中石油,越活越年輕,去年48,今年18」。
11. 但然後,忘掉那一天,記不起是那年,就開始大cap先係王道。應該就係Big Tech開始冒起嗰時。可能係10年前Facebook IPO 開始。
12. 因為後來啲科企,畀你見到有好勁嘅network effect, winner take all。加上長期低息,大公司(不限於科企),融資成本低,回購又得收購又得,你見結果反而係大公司增長仲快過細公司,越拉越遠
13. (又留意:唔止公司係咁,人都係咁,亦同上面呢種效應有關。有錢或有名氣嘅人,搵錢更加易,例如本人不才,而家都多咗人搵上門。你係PR或大公司,總唔會因為慳少少錢,搵個冇人識或者分分鐘爆鑊嘅人幫你寫嘢或賣廣告。同樣地,金本位50年加上QE十幾年,明顯係資產價格飛升,但低收入嘅人何來有錢剩,何來有錢買股票買樓?資產價格飛升又再拉開貧富差距。所以你見好多地方社會不穩左翼抬頭,唔係偶然,同民唔民主冇乜必然關係。)
(*)呢度總有啲人可以提出一個合理嘅問題,蔡東豪都恥笑過啲財演。你可以問:「你追渣沽嘅決定,隻嘢值幾錢,同你有冇渣住點會有關?」「我計DCF計Gordan Growth計Dividend discount,冇一個parameter係「買咗未」喎」。蔡東豪當年都係恥笑啲財演上電視,有師奶問股,必定係問佢「買咗未」。表面聽,呢個講法好似好smart,但,你買過股票就知,你自己渣住,同紙上談兵,對隻嘢嘅判斷當然完全唔同!其實好多Behavioral finance嘅實驗都做過,你有嗰樣嘢,自然對佢嘅價值判斷都唔同。呢個你可以話荒謬,但係人性嚟的。
==============
已烴2000人訂!多謝大家!Two thousand people can't be wrong!(扯,幾百萬人冇訂添!).下一個目標當然係攞你命3000!
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parameter 在 translation Youtube 的最佳貼文
#'89年にT&E SOFTから発売された、オリジナル版となるMSX2用縦スクロールSTG作品。
6つのステージいずれから選択、戦士レオン、魔道士ディノ、忍者ルイカからキャラを選び、宝箱で武器を、特定の場所を撃つと出現する妖精でステータスをパワーアップしつつ全6ステージを進みモンスターを駆逐していく。
BGMはサイオブレード(X1,88,MD)や、遥かなるオーガスタ
(98/'89年)等の長谷川氏が作曲。
音源にはopll版とpsg版が存在する。
編曲:塩塚博氏
効果音・作曲:長谷川和伯氏
Manufacturer: 1989.07.22 T&E Soft
Computer: msx2
Hardware: YM2413,AY-3-8910
Sound effect: Kazunori Hasegawa
Arranger: Hiroshi Shiozuka
Composer: Kazunori Hasegawa
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
00:00 01.Opening Theme 1 (オープニング1)
02:35 02.Opening Theme 2 (オープニング2)
07:30 03.Title Screen (タイトル画面)
08:15 04.Player / Stage Select, Parameter Set (プレイヤー/ステージ選択、パラメーター)
09:58 05.Forest (森林)
13:27 06.Cemetery (墓地)
17:27 07.Ruins (廃墟)
20:57 08.Rocks (岩場)
24:45 09.Cavern (洞窟)
28:03 10.Dungeon (ダンジョン)
31:48 11.Boss (ボス)
35:06 12.Stage Clear (ステージクリア)
35:11 13.Demo (デモ)
37:57 14.Fortress (要塞)
41:26 15.Last Boss (ラストボス)
45:26 16.Ending 1 (エンディング 1)
48:32 17.Ending 2 (エンディング 2)
48:56 18.Ending 3 (エンディング 3)
50:47 19.Staff Roll (スタッフロール)
55:10 20.Game Over (ゲームオーバー)
55:18 21.Ranking Display (ランク表示)
57:20 22.Ranking (ランキング)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
parameter 在 translation Youtube 的最佳解答
#T&E SOFTが発売した、MSX2用縦スクロールシューティング作品('89年)からの68移植版。
主な変更点としては、タイトルが副題付きに変更、ステージが8つに増加、武器の種類が変更等。
BGMはサイオブレード(X-1,88,MD)や、遙かなるオーガスタ(98/'89年)等の長谷川氏が編曲。
MSX2版に比べ、ベースやドラムの鋭敏さが際立ち、よりハードな構成になった。
効果音・編曲:長谷川和伯氏
Manufacture: 1990.09.27 T&E SOFT
Hardware: X68000
sound: YM2151,MSM6258
Music driver: MDRVX.X
Sound Effect: Kazunori Hasegawa
composer: Kazunori Hasegawa
------------------------------------------------------
00:00 01.Opening Theme
05:40 02.Title Screen
07:16 03.Player / Stage Select, Parameter Set
08:38 04.Forest
12:32 05.Cemetery
15:07 06.Ruins
17:45 07.Rocks
21:19 08.Cavern
25:00 09.Dungeon
27:56 10.Mold
31:26 11.Mucus
34:51 12.Boss
36:46 13.Stage Clear
37:15 14.Fortress Demo, Last Boss
39:56 15.Fortress
43:25 16.Last Boss Defeated
44:07 17.Ending
45:43 18.Staff Roll
50:32 19.Game Over
50:44 20.Ranking
------------------------------------------------------
parameter 在 Mad Duck Ranger Youtube 的最讚貼文
Game settings
● Time of the Day: Day
● HUD Settings: Pro League
● Game mode: TDM BOMB
● Plant duration: 7
● Defuse duration: 7
● Fuse time: 45
● Preparation: 45
● Action: 180
Match Settings
●Number of Bans: 4
●Ban Timer: 30
●Number of Rounds: 12
●Attacker/Defender role swap: 6
●Overtime Rounds: 3
●Overtime Score Difference: 2
●Overtime role change: 1
●Objective Rotation Parameter: 2
●Objective Type Rotation: Rounds Played
●Attacker Unique Spawn: On
●6TH Pick Phase: On
●6TH Pick Phase Timer: 15
●Pick Phase Timer: 15
●Damage handicap: 100
●Friendly fire damage: 100
●Injured: 20
●Sprint: On
●Lean: On
●Death Replay: Off
สิทธิพิเศษสำหรับเพื่อนๆ ที่สมัครสมาชิกช่อง Mad Duck Ranger หากใครสนใจสมัครได้เลยนะฮะ : https://bit.ly/3f8g5zx
.
Join this channel to get access to perks:
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parameter 在 YouTube Embedded Players and Player Parameters - Google ... 的推薦與評價
Overview
This document explains how to embed a YouTube player in your application and also defines the parameters that are available in the YouTube embedded player.
By appending parameters to the IFrame URL, you can customize the playback experience in your application. For example, you can automatically play videos using the autoplay
parameter or cause a video to play repeatedly using the loop
parameter. You can also use the enablejsapi
parameter to enable the player to be controlled via the IFrame Player API.
This page currently defines all parameters supported in any YouTube embedded player. Each parameter definition identifies the players that support the corresponding parameter.
Note: Embedded players must have a viewport that is at least 200px by 200px. If the player displays controls, it must be large enough to fully display the controls without shrinking the viewport below the minimum size. We recommend 16:9 players be at least 480 pixels wide and 270 pixels tall.
Embed a YouTube playerYou can use any of the following methods to embed a YouTube player in your application and specify player parameters. Note that the instructions below demonstrate how to embed a player that loads a single video. The following section explains how to configure your player to load a playlist or a user's uploaded videos.
Embed a player using an<iframe>
tagDefine an <iframe>
tag in your application in which the src
URL specifies the content that the player will load as well as any other player parameters you want to set. The <iframe>
tag's height
and width
parameters specify the dimensions of the player.
If you create the <iframe>
element yourself (rather than using the IFrame Player API to create it), you can append player parameters directly to the end of the URL. The URL has the following format:
https://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID
The <iframe>
tag below would load a 640x360px player that would play the YouTube video M7lc1UVf-VE
. Since the URL sets the autoplay
parameter to 1
, the video would play automatically once the player has loaded.
Embed a player using the IFrame Player API
<iframe id="ytplayer" type="text/html" width="640" height="360"
src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/M7lc1UVf-VE?autoplay=1&origin=http://example.com"
frameborder="0"></iframe>
Follow the IFrame Player API instructions to insert a video player in your web page or application after the Player API's JavaScript code has loaded. The second parameter in the constructor for the video player is an object that specifies player options. Within that object, the playerVars
property identifies player parameters.
The HTML and JavaScript code below shows a simple example that inserts a YouTube player into the page element that has an id
value of ytplayer
. The onYouTubePlayerAPIReady()
function specified here is called automatically when the IFrame Player API code has loaded. This code does not define any player parameters and also does not define other event handlers.
Select content to play
<div id="ytplayer"></div><script>
// Load the IFrame Player API code asynchronously.
var tag = document.createElement('script');
tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/player_api";
var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag); // Replace the 'ytplayer' element with an <iframe> and
// YouTube player after the API code downloads.
var player;
function onYouTubePlayerAPIReady() {
player = new YT.Player('ytplayer', {
height: '360',
width: '640',
videoId: 'M7lc1UVf-VE'
});
}
</script>
You can configure your embedded player to load a video, a playlist, or a user's uploaded videos.
The following list explains these options:
Loading a video
For an IFrame embed, the YouTube video ID for the video that you want to load is specified in the IFrame's src
URL.
https://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID
If you are using the YouTube Data API (v3), you can programmatically construct these URLs by retrieving video IDs from search results, playlist item resources, video resources, or other resources. After obtaining a video ID, replace the VIDEO_ID
text in the URLs above with that value to create the player URL.
Loading a playlist
Set the listType
player parameter to playlist
. In addition, set the list
player parameter to the YouTube playlist ID that you want to load.
https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=playlist&list=PLAYLIST_ID
Note that you need to prepend the playlist ID with the letters PL
as shown in the following example:
https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=playlist&list=PLC77007E23FF423C6
If you are using the YouTube Data API (v3), you can programmatically construct these URLs by retrieving playlist IDs from search results, channel resources, or activity resources. After obtaining a playlist ID, replace the PLAYLIST_ID
text in the URL above with that value.
Loading a user's uploaded videos
Set the listType
player parameter to user_uploads
. In addition, set the list
player parameter to the YouTube username whose uploaded videos you want to load.
https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=user_uploads&list=USERNAME
Supported parameters
All of the following parameters are optional.
Parameters
autoplay
This parameter specifies whether the initial video will automatically start to play when the player loads. Supported values are
0
or 1
. The default value is 0
.If you enable Autoplay, playback will occur without any user interaction with the player;
playback data collection and sharing will therefore occur upon page load.
cc_lang_pref
This parameter specifies the default language that the player will use to display captions. Set the parameter's value to an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code.
If you use this parameter and also set the
cc_load_policy
parameter to 1
, then the player will show captions in the specified language when the player loads. If you do not also set the cc_load_policy
parameter, then captions will not display by default, but will display in the specified language if the user opts to turn captions on.cc_load_policy
Setting the parameter's value to
1
causes closed captions to be shown by default, even if the user has turned captions off. The default behavior is based on user preference.color
This parameter specifies the color that will be used in the player's video progress bar to highlight the amount of the video that the viewer has already seen. Valid parameter values are
red
and white
, and, by default, the player uses the color red in the video progress bar. See the YouTube API blog for more information about color options.controls
This parameter indicates whether the video player controls are displayed:
controls=0
– Player controls do not display in the player.
controls=1
(default) – Player controls display in the player.
disablekb
Setting the parameter's value to
1
causes the player to not respond to keyboard controls. The default value is 0
, which means that keyboard controls are enabled. Currently supported keyboard controls are:
Spacebar or [k]: Play / Pause
Arrow Left: Jump back 5 seconds in the current video
Arrow Right: Jump ahead 5 seconds in the current video
Arrow Up: Volume up
Arrow Down: Volume Down
[f]: Toggle full-screen display
[j]: Jump back 10 seconds in the current video
[l]: Jump ahead 10 seconds in the current video
[m]: Mute or unmute the video
[0-9]: Jump to a point in the video. 0
jumps to the beginning of the video, 1
jumps to the point 10% into the video, 2
jumps to the point 20% into the video, and so forth.
enablejsapi
Setting the parameter's value to
1
enables the player to be controlled via IFrame Player API calls. The default value is 0
, which means that the player cannot be controlled using that API.For more information on the IFrame API and how to use it, see the IFrame API documentation.
end
This parameter specifies the time, measured in seconds from the start of the video, when the player should stop playing the video. The parameter value is a positive integer.
Note that the time is measured from the beginning of the video and not from either the value of the
start
player parameter or the startSeconds
parameter, which is used in YouTube Player API functions for loading or queueing a video.fs
Setting this parameter to
0
prevents the fullscreen button from displaying in the player. The default value is 1
, which causes the fullscreen button to display.hl
Sets the player's interface language. The parameter value is an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code or a fully specified locale. For example,
fr
and fr-ca
are both valid values. Other language input codes, such as IETF language tags (BCP 47) might also be handled properly.The interface language is used for tooltips in the player and also affects the default caption track. Note that YouTube might select a different caption track language for a particular user based on the user's individual language preferences and the availability of caption tracks.
iv_load_policy
Setting the parameter's value to
1
causes video annotations to be shown by default, whereas setting to 3
causes video annotations to not be shown by default. The default value is 1
.list
The
list
parameter, in conjunction with the listType
parameter, identifies the content that will load in the player.
If the listType
parameter value is user_uploads
, then the list
parameter value identifies the YouTube channel whose uploaded videos will be loaded.
If the listType
parameter value is playlist
, then the list
parameter value specifies a YouTube playlist ID. In the parameter value, you need to prepend the playlist ID with the letters PL
as shown in the example below.
https://www.youtube.com/embed?
listType=playlist
&list=PLC77007E23FF423C6
If the
listType
parameter value is search
, then the list
parameter value specifies the search query. Note: This functionality is deprecated and will no longer be supported as of 15 November 2020.Note: If you specify values for the
list
and listType
parameters, the IFrame embed URL does not need to specify a video ID.listType
The
listType
parameter, in conjunction with the list
parameter, identifies the content that will load in the player. Valid parameter values are playlist
and user_uploads
.If you specify values for the
list
and listType
parameters, the IFrame embed URL does not need to specify a video ID.Note: A third parameter value,
search
, has been deprecated and will no longer be supported as of 15 November 2020.loop
In the case of a single video player, a setting of
1
causes the player to play the initial video again and again. In the case of a playlist
player (or custom player), the player plays the entire playlist and then starts again at the
first video.
Supported values are
0
and1
, and the default value is0
.Note: This parameter has limited
support in IFrame embeds. To loop a single video, set the
loop
parameter value to 1
and set the
playlist
parametervalue to the same video ID already specified in the Player API URL:
https://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID?playlist=VIDEO_ID&loop=1
modestbranding
Note: This parameter is deprecated and has no effect. See the deprecation announcement for more information.
origin
This parameter provides an extra security measure for the IFrame API and is only supported for IFrame embeds. If you are using the IFrame API, which means you are setting the
enablejsapi
parameter value to 1
, you should always specify your domain as the origin
parameter value.playlist
This parameter specifies a comma-separated list of video IDs to play. If you specify a value, the first video that plays will be the
VIDEO_ID
specified in the URL path, and the videos specified in the playlist
parameter will play thereafter.playsinline
This parameter controls whether videos play inline or fullscreen on iOS. Valid values are:
0
: Results in fullscreen playback. This is currently the default value, though the default is subject to change.
1
: Results in inline playback for mobile browsers and for WebViews
created with the allowsInlineMediaPlayback
property set to YES
.
rel
Note: This parameter is changing on or after September 25, 2018.
Prior to the change, this parameter indicates whether the player should show related videos when playback of the initial video ends.
If the parameter's value is set to 1
, which is the default value, then the player does show related videos.
If the parameter's value is set to 0
, then the player does not show related videos.
After the change, you will not be able to disable related videos. Instead, if the rel
parameter is set to 0
, related videos will come from the same channel as the video that was just played.
start
This parameter causes the player to begin playing the video at the given number of seconds from the start of the video. The parameter value is a positive integer. Note that similar to the seekTo
function, the player will look for the closest keyframe to the time you specify. This means that sometimes the play head may seek to just before the requested time, usually no more than around two seconds.
widget_referrer
This parameter identifies the URL where the player is embedded. This value is used in YouTube Analytics reporting when the YouTube player is embedded in a widget, and that widget is then embedded in a web page or application. In that scenario, the origin
parameter identifies the widget provider's domain, but YouTube Analytics should not identify the widget provider as the actual traffic source. Instead, YouTube Analytics uses the widget_referrer
parameter value to identify the domain associated with the traffic source.
Revision history
August 15, 2023
Note: This is a deprecation announcement for the
modestbranding
parameter.
The modestbranding
parameter is deprecated and will
have no effect. To align with YouTube's branding requirements, the player now determines the
appropriate branding treatment based on a combination of factors, including player size, other API
parameters (e.g. controls
), and additional signals.
April 27, 2021
The playsinline
parameter definition has been updated
slightly to explain that the parameter pertains to both mobile browsers on iOS and iOS
WebViews.
October 15, 2020
The autoplay
parameter definition has been updated to
explain that if you enable Autoplay, playback will occur without any user interaction with the
player; playback data collection and sharing will therefore occur upon page load.
October 13, 2020
Note: This is a deprecation announcement for the embedded player
functionality that lets you configure the player to load search results. This announcement affects
the player's list
and
listType
parameters.
This change will become effective on or after 15 November 2020. After that time,
setting the listType
parameter value to search
will generate a
4xx
response code, such as 404
(Not Found
) or
410
(Gone
).
As an alternative, you can use the YouTube Data API's
search.list
method to retrieve search
results and then load selected videos in the player.
In addition to the change described above, the showinfo
parameter, which was
deprecated in 2018, has been removed from this document.
August 23, 2018
Note: This is a deprecation announcement for the showinfo
parameter. In addition, the behavior for the rel
parameter is changing. Titles, channel information, and related videos are an important part of YouTube’s core user experience, and these changes help to make the YouTube viewing experience consistent across different platforms.
The behavior for the
rel
parameter is changing on or after September 25, 2018. The effect of the change is that you will not be able to disable related videos. However, you will have the option of specifying that the related videos shown in the player should be from the same channel as the video that was just played.To be more specific:
Prior to the change, if the parameter's value is set to
0
, then the player does not show related videos.After the change, if the
rel
parameter is set to 0
, the player will show related videos that are from the same channel as the video that was just played.The
showinfo
parameter, which indicates whether the player should display information like the video title and uploader before the video starts playing, is also being deprecated. Following the change, the channel avatar and video title will always display before playback begins, when playback is paused, and when playback ends. The avatar being displayed is new behavior that will be consistent across all embedded players.These changes will become effective on or after September 25, 2018. After that time, the showinfo
parameter will be ignored. The behavior following the changes is consistent with the current default behavior for embedded players with the exception of the channel avatar changes mentioned above.
August 16, 2018
The cc_lang_pref
parameter can be used to specify the default language that the player will use to display captions. This parameter can be used in conjunction with the cc_load_policy
parameter to automatically show captions in the specified language during playback.
September 15, 2017
The controls
parameter's definition has been updated to remove references to the deprecated Flash (AS3) player. The value 2
has been deprecated as it was originally designed to provide a performance improvement for embeds that loaded a Flash player.
June 12, 2017
The new widget_referrer
parameter helps to enable more accurate YouTube Analytics reporting when the YouTube player is embedded in a widget, and that widget is then embedded in a web page or application.
November 1, 2016
This document has been updated to remove references to the deprecated Flash (AS3) player as well as to parameters only supported by that player. The YouTube Flash player was deprecated in January 2015.
October 20, 2016
This update contains the following changes:
The disablekb
parameter definition has been corrected to note that the default value is 0
, which means that keyboard controls are enabled. A value of 1
indicates that keyboard controls should be disabled.
The list of keyboard controls that the player supports has also been updated to include the following:
[f]: Toggle full-screen display
[j]: Jump back 10 seconds in the current video
[k]: Play / Pause
[l]: Jump ahead 10 seconds in the current video
[m]: Mute or unmute the video
[0-9]: Jump to a point in the video.
0
jumps to the beginning of the video, 1
jumps to the time 10% into the video, 2
jumps to the point 20% into the video, and so forth.In addition, the effect of pressing the [arrow left] or [arrow right] keys has changed. These keys now jump 5 seconds back (arrow left) or ahead (arrow right) in the current video.
August 11, 2016
This update contains the following changes:
The newly published YouTube API Services Terms of Service ("the Updated Terms"), discussed in detail on the YouTube Engineering and Developers Blog, provides a rich set of updates to the current Terms of Service. In addition to the Updated Terms, which will go into effect as of February 10, 2017, this update includes several supporting documents to help explain the policies that developers must follow.
The full set of new documents is described in the revision history for the Updated Terms. In addition, future changes to the Updated Terms or to those supporting documents will also be explained in that revision history. You can subscribe to an RSS feed listing changes in that revision history from a link in that document.
December 18, 2015
European Union (EU) laws require that certain disclosures must be given to and consents obtained from end users in the EU. Therefore, for end users in the European Union, you must comply with the EU User Consent Policy. We have added a notice of this requirement in our YouTube API Terms of Service.
August 19, 2015
The autohide
parameter has been deprecated for the HTML5 player. In HTML5 players, the video progress bar and player controls display or hide automatically. That behavior corresponds to an autohide
setting of 1
.
The theme
parameter has been deprecated for the HTML5 player. HTML5 players now always use the dark theme.
March 9, 2015
The document has been updated to reflect the fact that YouTube <object>
embeds, the YouTube Flash Player API and the YouTube JavaScript Player API have all been deprecated as of January 27, 2015. A deprecation warning appears in several sections of this document to help point readers to the IFrame Player API as an alternative.
The definition of the autohide
parameter has been updated to clarify the meaning of the parameter's values. The default behavior (autohide=2
) is that if the player has a 16:9 or 4:3 aspect ratio, the player's video progress bar and player controls display or hide automatically. Otherwise, those controls are visible throughout the video.
The definition of the hl
parameter has been updated to note that the parameter value could be an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code or a fully specified locale. For example, fr
and fr-ca
are both valid parameter values.
The definition of the enablejsapi
parameter has been reworded to clarify that the parameter enables a player to be controlled via API calls. The API could be either the IFrame Player API or the JavaScript Player API.
October 14, 2014
The HTML5 player now supports the cc_load_policy
, disablekb
, end
, fs
, list
, and listType
parameters. The parameter descriptions have been updated accordingly.
July 18, 2014
The new hl
parameter can be used to set the player's interface language. The interface language is used for tooltips in the player and also affects the default caption track. The selected caption track may also depend on the availability of caption tracks and user's individual language preferences.
The parameter's value is an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code, though other language input codes, such as IETF language tags (BCP 47) may also be handled properly.
The definition of the playsinline
parameter, which only affects HTML5 players on iOS, has been modified slightly. The definition now notes that setting the parameter value to 1
causes inline playback only for UIWebViews
created with the allowsInlineMediaPlayback
property set to TRUE
.
January 28, 2014
The playsinline
parameter controls whether videos play inline or fullscreen in an HTML5 player on iOS. Setting the value to 1
causes inline playback.
The Selecting content to play section has been updated to explain how to find YouTube video IDs and playlist IDs using the YouTube Data API (v3) rather than the older API version.
The controls
parameter's definition has been updated to reflect the fact that the parameter value only affects the time that the Flash player actually loads in IFrame embeds. In addition, for IFrame embeds, the parameter value also determines when the controls display in the player. If you set the parameter's value to 2
, then the controls display and the Flash player loads after the user initiates the video playback.
May 10, 2013
This update contains the following changes:
YouTube no longer identifies experimental API features and services. Instead, we now provide a list of YouTube APIs that are subject to the deprecation policy.
July 20, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The definition of the controls
parameter has been updated to reflect support for a parameter value of 2
and to explain that, for AS3 players, the parameter value determines the time when the Flash player actually loads. If the controls
parameter is set to 0
or 1
, the Flash player loads immediately. If the parameter value is 2
, the Flash player does not load until the video playback is initiated.
June 5, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The HTML5 player now supports the color
, modestbranding
, and rel
parameters, and the definitions for these parameters have been updated accordingly.
The definition of the showinfo
parameter has been updated to explain how that if the player is loading a playlist, and you explicitly set the parameter value to 1
, then, upon loading, the player will also display thumbnail images for the videos in the playlist. Note that this functionality is only supported for the AS3 player since that is the only player that can load a playlist.
May 4, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The showinfo
parameter's definition has been updated to reflect the fact that the HTML5 player supports this parameter.
May 3, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The new end
parameter specifies the time, measured in seconds from the start of the video, when the player should stop playing a video. Note that the time when playback is stopped is measured from the beginning of the video and not from the value of either the start
player parameter or the startSeconds
parameter, which is used in YouTube Player API functions for loading or queueing a video.
March 29, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The new Embedding a YouTube player section explains different ways to embed a YouTube player in your application. This section covers manual IFrame embeds, IFrame embeds that use the IFrame Player API, and AS3 and AS2 object embeds. This section incorporates information from the old Example usage section, which has been removed.
The new Selecting content to play section explains how to configure the player to load a video, a playlist, search results for a specified query, or uploaded videos for a specified user.
The new list
and listType
parameters let you specify the content that the player should load. You can specify a playlist, a search query, or a particular user's uploaded videos.
The definitions of the fs
and rel
parameters have been updated to more clearly explain the default parameter values for the AS3 player.
The border
, color1
, egm
, hd
, and showsearch
parameters, which are all only supported for the deprecated AS2 Player API, have been moved to a new section named deprecated parameters only used in the AS2 Player API.
The document no longer provides a way to filter the parameter list to only display parameters supported in either the AS3, AS2, or HTML5 player. Instead, each parameter definition has been updated to identify the players that support that parameter.
August 11, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The new theme
and color
parameters let you customize the appearance of the embedded player's player controls. See the YouTube API blog for more information.
June 8, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The new modestbranding
parameter lets you use a YouTube player that does not show a YouTube logo. As of this release, the parameter was only supported for the AS3 embedded player and for IFrame embeds that loaded the AS3 player. As of June 5, 2012, the HTML5 player also supported this parameter.
February 14, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The documentation has been updated to note that the AS2 Player API has been deprecated. The deprecation of the AS2 Player API was actually announced on October 14, 2009.
February 3, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The documentation has been updated to identify parameters supported in the HTML5 (IFrame) embedded player.
The document now displays all of the parameters supported in any of YouTube's embedded players (HTML5, AS3, AS2).
The following parameters are supported in the AS2 player but have been deprecated for the newer AS3 and HTML5 players: border
, color1
, color2
, egm
, hd
, and showsearch
.
In addition, the loop
parameter has limited support in the AS3 player and in IFrame embeds, which could load either an AS3 or HTML player. Currently, the loop
parameter only works in the AS3 player when used in conjunction with the playlist
parameter. To loop a single video, set the loop
parameter to 1
and set the playlist
parameter value to the same video ID already specified in the Player API URL:
https://www.youtube.com/v/VIDEO_ID?version=3&loop=1&playlist=VIDEO_ID
Similarly, the controls
and playlist
parameters are supported in the AS3 and HTML5 players but are not and will not be supported in the AS2 player.
As noted above, IFrame embeds can load either an AS3 or HTML5 player. Though some parameters are not supported in both players, an IFrame embed that loads the AS3 player will support all parameters that work with that player and ignore all other parameters. Similarly, an IFrame embed that loads the HTML5 player will support all parameters that work with that player while ignoring all other parameters.
The parameter list has been updated to include the autohide
parameter, which indicates whether the player's video controls will automatically hide after a video begins playing.
The parameter list has been updated to include the controls
parameter, which indicates whether the player's video controls will display at all. (Player controls do display by default.)
The parameter list has been updated to include the playlist
parameter, which specifies a comma-separated list of video IDs to play.
The definition of the fs
has been updated to note that the fullscreen option will not work if you load the YouTube player into another SWF.
The example at the end of the document has been updated to use the embedded AS3 player instead of the embedded AS2 player. The parameters used in the example have also been updated to only include parameters that the AS3 player supports.
In addition, the instructions for constructing the URLs that contain player parameters have been updated to reflect the URL formats used by the AS3 and AS2 embedded and chromeless players as well as by the HTML5 player.
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