一位「專業」的登山嚮導該是什麼樣子?專業的另一層意義,就是以其為志業,是一份要燃燒職人精神的工作!但在臺灣,嚮導的專業並不是這麼的受到理解與尊重。
雖然說國際上的定義非常重視嚮導在冰雪地形上的技能,不符臺灣的環境所需,但關於素養上的描述還是可以參考:
「登山嚮導(mountain guide)對客戶的義務不只是安全地引導他們出入山區。在行程開始之前,嚮導會給予客戶個人建議,並協助他們選擇正確的行程。登山嚮導受過地理學、動植物的基本教育,而且瞭解山岳和他們的歷史。
因此,一趟山旅會成為客戶寶貴的人生經驗。嚮導不只是帶路,還是一位提供建議和鼓勵的教練。他們會幫助態度積極的客戶提升技術和體能。嚮導常常會陪伴他們的客戶至天涯海角多年,建立長達一輩子的友誼。
安全是登山活動(mountaineering)中的重要課題。人類在山中找尋休閒娛樂和冒險,但登山活動就如同日常生活一般,有著不可抹滅的固有風險。登山嚮導受過專業的訓練,知曉如何降低固有風險。他們所受的高階教育注重安全,而且充足的經驗也能讓登山嚮導在困難情況之中正確決策。」
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"The mountain guide’s obligation to clients is not only to guide them safely through the mountains. Before the tour starts, he/she gives personal advice to the client and supports him/her in selecting the right tour. Mountain guides have a basic education in geology, fauna and flora and know the mountains and their history.
Consequently, a mountain tour becomes a life experience for the client. The guide does not only lead the way, but is also a coach providing advice and motivation. He/she helps ambitious clients to improve technically and physically. Often the mountain guide accompanies his/her client for many years all over the world. This is the basis for friendships that last for a lifetime.
Safety is an important issue in mountaineering. Humans are looking for recreation and adventure in the mountains. In mountaineering as in life there is a certain residual risk that cannot be eliminated. Mountain guides are professionally trained to reduce this residual risk. Their high-quality education is focused on safety and their ample experience helps the mountain guide make the right decisions in difficult situations. "
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所以說,一位以嚮導為業的人,真是要文武雙全哪!雖然學問不必精深到像教授一樣,但至少路線上所見的東西都要能說得出個所以然,而且論述中立客觀有考據,不是道聽塗說大雜燴。
就像叫車一樣,有時坐上菜鳥的車,報了地點後還要等他設Google導航,也不懂得避開塞車路段,白白浪費許多時間。
換成老司機,聽到地點腦中就自動畫出了路線圖,屁股坐穩、安全帶一繫就立刻踩油門上路,有時候那繞路技巧之妙簡直令人嘆為觀止,真會讓你心中敬意油然而生:果然是專業的!
結果菜鳥因為車陣中卡太久還多繞路,反而收你更多的錢咧。
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但對於新手來說,反正一無所知,也看不出專業程度的差別吧。所以一套好的嚮導證照制度跟教育訓練,真的很重要。
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
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立法提升博物馆的公共服务职能
Cadangan Dibuat Oleh YB Yeoh Untuk Penggubalan Rang Undang-Undang Enakmen Lembaga Muzium Negeri Pulau Pinang
George Town- YB Yeoh Soon Hin, EXCO Pelancongan dan Ekonomi Kreatif telah bercadang menggubalkan Rang Undang-Undang (RUU) bagi Enakamen Lembaga Muzium Negeri Pulau Pinang bagi memperuntukkan kuasa-kuasa baru kepada Lembaga Muzium Negeri Pulau Pinang untuk menyelia dan memantau operasi muzium-muzium swasta dan persendirian di Pulau Pinang.
Beliau berkata permohonan pandangan cadangan tersebut telah dibuat pada tahun lepas kepada Jabatan Peguam Negara Malaysia tentang pengubalan suatu RUU yang baharu bagi menggantikan Enakmen Lembaga Muzium Negeri Pulau Pinang 1972 yang sedia ada.
Beliau turut menambah sekiranya RUU tersebut diluluskan, RUU ini tidak akan terkesan kepada muzium-muzium persendirian yang sedia ada di Pulau Pinang.
“Dalam Persidangan Mesyuarat Pertama Penggal Keempat Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang yang Ketiga Belas pada tahun 2016, semasa saya selaku ADUN telah membangkitkan isu kebanyakan muzium swasta tidak mencapai tahap bedasarkan kepada definasi yang diberikan oleh pihak ICOM atau Jabatan Muzium Negara.”
“Pada masa itu, saya juga bercadang pihak Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang:
(i) harus memastikan kualiti muzium dan menetapkan garis panduan dan etika penubuhan muzium bagi memastikan muzium sebagai sebuah institusi pendidikan umum tidak formal, menyebarkan maklumat mengenai sejarah, kebudayaan dan alam semula jadi;
(ii) aktiviti yang dikendalikan oleh muzium-muzium mesti merupakan salah satu usaha yang diharapkan dapat membantu negara membina dan memperkukuhkan jati diri masyarakat di samping menjadi daya tarikan pelancong.”
Beliau berkata selaku EXCO Pelancongan, Seni, Budaya dan Warisan dan beliau juga merupakan Pengerusi Lembaga Muzium Negeri Pulau Pinang sejak 2018 (di mana sekarang dengan nama baharu kepada Pelancogan dan Ekonomi Kreatif) telah bermulakan kerja untuk menggubalkan Pembaharuan Rang Undang- Undang Enakamen Lembaga Muzium Negeri Pulau Pinang ini.
Yeoh berkata bahawa Rang Undang- Undang Enakamen Lembaga Muzium Negeri Pulau Pinang yang baru akan dibentangkan dalam Persidangan Mesyuarat Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang yang akan datang ini nanti.
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杨顺兴建议修改槟博物馆法案
(槟城讯)槟州旅游与创意经济委员会主席杨顺兴行政议员建议修改槟州博物馆机构法案,以赋予槟州博物馆机构权限,对私人或独立博物馆进行监督与监控工作。
他说,有关当局去年已致函总检察署,询问以新法案取代现有的1972年槟州博物馆机构法案。
他补充,新法案通过后,不会对当下已存在的私人或独立博物馆造成任何影响。
“实际上早在2016年槟州议会上,我以州议员身份在议会辩论时,已提及槟州大部分私人博物馆,没达到国际博物馆协会(ICOM)及国家博物馆的定义与标准。”
“当时我也建议槟州政府:
(一)必须设定条规及成立条件,以确保州内博物馆的素质。槟州政府必须确保所有博物馆,扮演非正式教育单位的角色、传达历史、自然、文化相关的资讯;
(二)所有博物馆所举办的活动,能够帮助国家建设及巩固社会身份认同,同时成为吸引游客的旅游景点。”
杨顺兴指出,自2018年始担任槟州旅游、艺术、文化与遗产委员会(现称槟州旅游与创意经济)行政议员,兼槟州博物馆委员会主席后,他便展开行动,修改槟州博物馆机构法案。
他说,新的槟州博物馆机构法案将在来临的槟州立法议会上提呈。
Proposal Made By YB Yeoh For Pengubalan Law Bill Enactment of Penang State Museum Board
George Town-YB Yeoh Soon Hin, Tourism EXCO and Creative Economy has planned to undermine Bill (Bill) for the Encounter of the Penang State Museum Board to allocate new powers to the Penang State Museum Board to overlook and monitor the operations of museumsiums private and private in Penang.
He said that the suggestion application was made last year to the Lawyer Negara Malaysia's Department on the remedy of a new Bill to replace the Enactment of the existing Penang 1972 State Museum Board.
He also added if the bill was approved, the bill would not be impressed with the existing private museums in Penang.
′′ In the First Meeting Conference of the 2016th of Penang State Legislative Hall in 2016, while I as ADUN has raised the issue of most private museums not reaching the definition of the definition given by the ICOM or the National Museum."
′′ At that time, I also planned the Penang State Government:
(i) must ensure the quality of the museum and set guidelines and ethics of the museum to ensure the museum as a formal public education institution, spreading information about history, culture and nature;
(ii) Activities controlled by museums must be one of the efforts that are expected to help the country build and strengthen the community's identity in addition to tourist attractions."
He said as Tourism EXCO, Arts, Culture and Heritage and he was also the Chairman of the Penang State Museum board since 2018 (where now with a new name to Tourism and Creative Economy) has started working to complete the Reform of the Encounter of the Board of the Encounter This Penang State Museum.
Yeoh said that the new Penang State Museum Board Enactment Bill will be presented at the upcoming Penang State Invitation Hall Meeting.
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Yang Shun-hing proposes amendments to the Yang Museum Act
(Hangzhou Tourism and Creative Economic Commission, Mr YEUNG Shun-hing, Chairman of the Hangzhou Tourism and Creative Economics Commission, proposed to amend the Hangzhou Museum Institution Act to give Hangzhou Museum institutions the authority to superv
He said that the authorities had written to the Attorney General's Office last year asking about the replacement of the existing Hangzhou Museum Institution Act 1972 with a new bill.
He added that after the passage of the new bill, there would be no effect on the private or independent museums that exist at the moment.
′′ In fact, as early as 2016 in the Hangzhou Assembly, when I debated in the Parliament as a state member, I mentioned most of the private museums in Hangzhou, which did not meet the definition and standards of the International Association of Museums (ICOM)
′′ At that time, I also suggested the Hangzhou government:
(a) Regulations and conditions must be established to ensure the quality of museums in the state. The Hangzhou government must ensure that all museums play the role of informal education units and convey information related to history, nature and culture;
() The activities organized by all museums can help build and strengthen social identity and become tourist attractions for tourists."
Mr Yeung pointed out that since 2018, he was an executive member of the Hangzhou Tourism, Arts, Culture and Heritage Committee (now known as Hangzhou Tourism and Creative Economy) and chairman of the Hangzhou Museum Committee, he had State Museum Institution Act.
He said the new Hangzhou Museum Institution Act will be presented in the coming Hangzhou Legislative Assembly.Translated
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🎯 15 CỤM TỪ CHẤT CHỦ ĐỀ MÔI TRƯỜNG 🎯
- Biodiversity (n) /ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/
Meaning: sự đa dạng sinh học
Example: Biodiversity is of great importance in order to maintain stable ecosystems.
- Climate (n) /ˈklaɪ.mət/
Meaning: khí hậu
Example: Global warming is the main cause of global climate change.
- Conservation (n) /ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/
Meaning: sự bảo tồn
Example: Forest conservation is necessary for maintaining the Earth’s ecosystem.
- Contamination (n) /kənˈtæm.ɪ.neɪt/
Meaning: sự làm nhiễm độc
Example: Water contamination issue leads to different health problems in developing countries.
- Deforestation (n) /diːˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/
Meaning: sự phá rừng
Example: Deforestation is clearing Earth's forests on a massive scale, often resulting in damage to the quality of the land.
- Deplete (v) /dɪˈpliːt/
Meaning: làm cạn kiệt
Example: If we continue to deplete the earth's natural resources, we will cause serious damage to the environment.
- Disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑː.stər/
Meaning: thảm họa
Example: Some parts of the Earth have greatly been damaged by natural disasters in the past few years.
- Ecosystem (n) /ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm/
Meaning: hệ sinh thái
Example: Pollution can have disastrous effects on the balanced ecosystem.
- Endangered (adj) /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/
Meaning: gặp nguy hiểm
Example: Endangered animals and plants need serious protection by the governments.
- Environmental (adj) /ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl/
Meaning: thuộc về môi trường
Example: Human activities have caused many environmental problems in recent years.
- Erosion (n) /ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/
Meaning: sự xói mòn
Example: Soil erosion is a major global environmental problem.
- Greenhouse (n) /ˈɡriːn.haʊs/
Meaning: nhà kính
Example: Greenhouse effect would stop heat escaping from the Earth into space, which consequently leads to global warming.
- Pollutant (n) /pəˈluː.tənt/
Meaning: chất gây ô nhiễm
Example: Sulphur dioxide is one of several pollutants released into the atmosphere from coal-fired power stations.
- Pollution (n) /pəˈluː.ʃən/
Meaning: ô nhiễm
Example: High level of air pollution in big cities is one of the most alarming problems.
- Rainforest (n) /ˈreɪn.fɒr.ɪst/
Meaning: rừng mưa nhiệt đới
Example: The Amazon rainforest contains the largest collection of living plants and animal species in the world.
Wildlife conservation /ˈwaɪld.laɪf//ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/
Meaning: sự bảo vệ thiên nhiên
Example: The zoo has programs for research, environmental education, and wildlife conservation.
Cả nhà lưu về cùng học nhé, chia sẻ thêm chủ đề bạn muốn học vào ngày mai ở bên dưới nha.