เซเนกัล จากอดีตเมืองท่าค้าทาส สู่ความท้าทายในปัจจุบัน /โดย ลงทุนแมน
ช่วงศตวรรษที่ 15 ถึงศตวรรษที่ 19 เปรียบเสมือนฝันร้ายของชาวแอฟริกัน
มหาอำนาจในยุคล่าอาณานิคมต่างเดินทางมาแอฟริกาเพราะต้องการ “แรงงานทาส”
หนึ่งในแหล่งค้าทาสที่สำคัญในสมัยนั้น คือประเทศที่มีเมืองหลวงตั้งอยู่ตะวันตกสุดของทวีปแอฟริกา...
Continue ReadingSenegal from former slave traffickers to current challenges / by Investing Man
The 15th to 19th century is like an African nightmare.
The power of colonial hunting era came to Africa because they wanted ′′ slave labor ′′
One of the major source of slave traffickers in those days is the country with capital in Africa's continent's far west.
named ′′ Republic of Senegal ′′
What story is this country going through
Investing man will tell you about it.
╔═══════════╗
cuddle Update the situation and economic situation with Blockdit
There's a podcast to listen to on the go.
Blockdit.com/download
╚═══════════╝
Senegal name comes from Portuguese that means part of the water.
Due to the west land of the country adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean.
Senegal Capital called ′′ Dakar ′′ located west of the country and west of Africa.
Location is conducive to maritime trade
Dakar becomes the center of West Africa's major trade.
The first nation to set up a trade station is Portugal, the world colonial in the early era.
To exchange goods with African capitalists
Especially ′′ slave labor ′′
To apply to labor in Brazilian cane farm, Portugal colonies in those days.
Slaves in the African continent will be brought to Dakar.
Then boarded to an island called Gory.
A small island 3 km from Dakar city in the Atlantic Ocean.
To wait for exchange with another product
This island place is called ′′ House of Slaves
After Portugal, the power of those days took over this island.
Both England, Netherlands
To export slaves to labor in their colony
But the nation that influences Senegal the most is France.
The year of July. Prof. 1659 West African area becomes a French colony.
This includes Senegal
France set Dakar to be a trade hub with West African countries.
And got the right to occupy Gory Island from Netherlands.
To export slaves to labor in South North America.
And set up a city to expand trade at the Senate River's mouth.
300 km from Dakar city, north along the coastline.
Name this city ′′ St. Louis ′′
France lays the foundation for Senegal as a trade goal to Africa.
Build a railroad between Dakar and St. Louis for shipping.
Also laying the education foundation for locals
To help with product trade
By the founding of the University in Dakar and St. Louis
That's why Senegal uses French in government language.
And use Saefa fringe as the main currency of the country.
And then the 5 century slavery trade ended in mid 19th century.
Later in July Prof. 1960 Senegal is also free from the French colony.
Been ruling the country with president and local government since then.
Even Senegal is a major economic hub of West Africa.
But due to over half of the country, the upper part is in the Sahara Desert.
Making space for farming is limited
So relying on large amounts of foreign food imports and energy.
Assembled with main export products like mineral phosphate. Products from peanut oil fishery are low value.
Government loaned a lot of foreign debt to spend.
And intervene in domestic product prices to low levels.
Senegal is missing the account balance. Keep walking.
Poor in the year. Prof. 1994 Senegal government needs economic reform.
Starting from decreasing 50 % of Zefa's money, causing domestic inflation to 32 % immediately because imported products have higher prices.
From the beginning Senegal used a fixed exchange rate tied to the Euro, it changed to the floating exchange rate.
Reducing government price interventions
And receive subsidy from IMF and other countries like France, USA.
Even the economy can move on.
But Senegal is still missing the account balance. Keep walking.
From relying on foreign imports and subsidies all the time.
Year 2016, lack of accounting. 4.2 % of GDP.
Year 2017, lack of accounting. 7.3 % of GDP.
Year 2018, lack of accounting. 6.9 % of GDP.
So, so
Senegal challenge right now
How to manage resources and value goods in the country
To be more dependent on yourself.
No need to wait for foreign aid all the time.
From Senegal's story, a lesson that we learned.
Although most African countries now have better status from the past with the slave trade.
But these countries are going to have a small economic size.
Because of lack of exportable product development at high value
And rely on importing from foreign goods
Most developed countries are the opposite.
Importing products will be imported to produce high value goods to export.
Trick it's up to what these countries do
To be free from this problem
Which, if possible, will eventually make the economy equal to other countries..
╔═══════════╗
cuddle Update the situation and economic situation with Blockdit
There's a podcast to listen to on the go.
Blockdit.com/download
╚═══════════╝
Follow to invest in man at
Website - longtunman.com
Blockdit-blockdit.com/longtunman
Facebook-@[113397052526245:274: lngthun mæn]
Twitter - twitter.com/longtunman
Instagram-instagram.com/longtunman
Line - page.line.me/longtunman
YouTube - youtube.com/longtunman
References
-https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal/overview
-https://www.britannica.com/place/Senegal
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegal
-https://tradingeconomics.com/senegal/current-account-to-gdp
-https://www.britannica.com/place/Goree-Island
-https://www.britannica.com/topic/transatlantic-slave-tradeTranslated
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
「sahara desert countries」的推薦目錄:
- 關於sahara desert countries 在 ลงทุนแมน Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於sahara desert countries 在 Wannasingh Prasertkul (วรรณสิงห์ ประเสริฐกุล) Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於sahara desert countries 在 コバにゃんチャンネル Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於sahara desert countries 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於sahara desert countries 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於sahara desert countries 在 WHICH COUNTRIES DOES THE SAHARA DESERT COVER 的評價
- 關於sahara desert countries 在 Journey To Egypt | Desert map, Sahara desert, Africa - Pinterest 的評價
sahara desert countries 在 Wannasingh Prasertkul (วรรณสิงห์ ประเสริฐกุล) Facebook 的最佳貼文
Amazon ที่รัก
-------------
อ่านข่าวป่า Amazon ไหม้แล้วก็เศร้าใจมาก ถ้าใครติดตามงานเรา ก็จะรู้ว่าเราเคยไปเหยียบผืนป่านี้มาหลายครั้งแล้ว
...Continue ReadingAmazon baby
-------------
After reading Amazon forest news, it's very sad. If you follow our work, we will know that we have been there many times to this forest.
Every time I go, it feels like it's a phenomenal place. The wilderness is 11 times bigger than Thailand. Eat 9 countries and on Earth. There is nowhere more biodiversity than Amazon forest. Every square meter of the Amazon. This forest is full of details of life. Just one tall tree under the root of the spider on the trunk is the big termite on the top of the top is the bird's nest and the Gibbon family house. This is where there are many natural details.
Therefore, every forest, every square metre burned. It's not just trees missing. It's the ecosystem. It's a life cycle that is profound beyond human comprehension.
This year, there are 72843 wildfires happening in Amazon more than last year 80 %!!! And the whole process. It's based on human results. Simply explained. Brazilian new government of President Jair Bolsonaro has an ′′ open forest ′′ policy to make space. Economy has sprung the Amazon forest this summer, more than the last 3 years!!
It's about wildfires. In the Amazon forest, it's normally over half of rain is made from trees in the forest. By releasing humidity into the atmosphere. When the forest is gone, the area dries up, the forest fire is easier ng̀āy less rain. There is no water to extinguish the fire as a reaction to the forest. It's faster to disappear.
In the world's ecosystem, don't forget that the Amazon forest absorbs the huge amount of carbon out of the atmosphere of one hundred million tons! + Now the tree that was cut or burnt, releases carbon back into the atmosphere. It's becoming an accelerated reaction to the global warming.
Just like the arctic ice that melts a lot. Reduce the white area on the earth's crust. The result is the light that shines from the sun. It doesn't reflect the atmosphere as it used to (this is the important page of the polar ice). It turns into ice. The more melting, the more accelerating the skin of the Earth accumulates more heat.
Don't think this is far away. Earth is all connected. For example, Amazon forest soil minerals that really grow trees. An important part of the sand in the Sahara desert that is on different continents and it was winded across the Atlantic Ocean in South America.
What happened in another hemisphere, it hits the rest of the people. It's fast and slow.
Now we're going to save the world as an individual. It's going to slow down the situation. But what the world really needs is a systematic international government collaboration that seems to come through every year with nothing going seriously.
In private sector, creating a new economic system that looks at market and resource management is completely different. It's very necessary because it's clear that our world can't support the current system.
Investing in an alternative energy. It has to create jobs and make profit! Creating an electric system that all people can use natural energy, produce energy for themselves to use, and sell it back. Why not! And many more, many innovations that I believe in human technology have been ready for a while. But the motivation to change seriously.
Let's do something together. ′′ At least ′′ now, I'm not in time. Now I'm very
Let's start with making Agenda the environment become something that is being talked about in Thai society. It must be said with understanding to lead to a solution that actually works in the future.
Let's come to help.Translated
sahara desert countries 在 Journey To Egypt | Desert map, Sahara desert, Africa - Pinterest 的推薦與評價
Feb 12, 2020 - Sahara, largest desert in the world. ... Sahara | Location, History, Map, Countries, Animals, & Facts - Journey. ... <看更多>
sahara desert countries 在 WHICH COUNTRIES DOES THE SAHARA DESERT COVER 的推薦與評價
Thanks For Watching Subscribe to become a part of #GyanpostLike, Comment, Share and Enjoy the videos.We are on a mission of providing a Free ... ... <看更多>