#跨國比較 #經濟發展 #公衛疾病 #統計圖表
🇬🇧牛津學者研究:🇹🇼臺灣經濟衰退率、死亡率皆全球最低
Which countries have protected both health and the economy in the pandemic?
牛津大學馬丁學院(the Oxford Martin School)專案研究員(Research Project Manager)Joe Hasell,提及一般人會認為對抗疫情,可能要犧牲經濟發展,但實際研究之後發現,台灣不僅對抗疫情,也保護了經濟發展。
In other countries, however, the economic impact has been much more modest. In Taiwan, GDP in the second quarter of 2020 was less than 1% lower than in the same period in 2019. Finland, Lithuania and South Korea all saw falls in their GDP of around 5% or less.
Joe Hasell比較了38個國家疫情狀況跟2020年第2季GDP表現(和2019年第2季比較),在考量通貨膨脹的情況下,這38個國家都呈現經濟衰退的情況,但台灣-0.6%最低,韓國-3%,美國-9.5%,日本-10%,衰退最多的是秘魯-30.2%。西班牙、英國、突尼西亞衰退也達到-20%。
Economic decline in the second quarter of 2020 vs rate of
confirmed deaths due to COVID-19
進一步分析,經濟衰退與疫情掌控之間的關係,台灣不僅GDP表現好,每百萬人死亡率也最低(台灣為0.29人),且南韓(6.3人)、立陶宛等國家,也有這樣的趨勢;秘魯(867人)、西班牙(620人)、英國(611人),不僅死亡率高,經濟衰退也大。
Notice too that countries with similar falls in GDP have witnessed very different death rates. For instance, compare the US and Sweden with Denmark and Poland. All four countries saw economic contractions of around 8 to 9 percent, but the death rates are markedly different: the US and Sweden have recorded 5 to 10 times more deaths per million.
還有,美國、瑞典、丹麥、波蘭,經濟衰退情況差不多,約8%到9%之間,但每百萬人死亡率美國552人、瑞典577人、丹麥107人、波蘭54人,兩者相差5到10倍之多。
Joe Hasell認為透過這些分析,可以得知有些國家採取的有效的政策,不僅控制了疫情,也保護了經濟發展,至於更完整的原因,仍有待未來疫情結束之後,累積更多的資料,進行更深入的分析。
https://ourworldindata.org/covid-health-economy?fbclid=IwAR0oC1xh3vJYctg1oQfVHYmWRRHr_zC0znn8MgtGvf4D2bitSfKGk_yhSLs
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