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ช่วงศตวรรษที่ 15 ถึงศตวรรษที่ 19 เปรียบเสมือนฝันร้ายของชาวแอฟริกัน
มหาอำนาจในยุคล่าอาณานิคมต่างเดินทางมาแอฟริกาเพราะต้องการ “แรงงานทาส”
หนึ่งในแหล่งค้าทาสที่สำคัญในสมัยนั้น คือประเทศที่มีเมืองหลวงตั้งอยู่ตะวันตกสุดของทวีปแอฟริกา...
Continue ReadingSenegal from former slave traffickers to current challenges / by Investing Man
The 15th to 19th century is like an African nightmare.
The power of colonial hunting era came to Africa because they wanted ′′ slave labor ′′
One of the major source of slave traffickers in those days is the country with capital in Africa's continent's far west.
named ′′ Republic of Senegal ′′
What story is this country going through
Investing man will tell you about it.
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cuddle Update the situation and economic situation with Blockdit
There's a podcast to listen to on the go.
Blockdit.com/download
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Senegal name comes from Portuguese that means part of the water.
Due to the west land of the country adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean.
Senegal Capital called ′′ Dakar ′′ located west of the country and west of Africa.
Location is conducive to maritime trade
Dakar becomes the center of West Africa's major trade.
The first nation to set up a trade station is Portugal, the world colonial in the early era.
To exchange goods with African capitalists
Especially ′′ slave labor ′′
To apply to labor in Brazilian cane farm, Portugal colonies in those days.
Slaves in the African continent will be brought to Dakar.
Then boarded to an island called Gory.
A small island 3 km from Dakar city in the Atlantic Ocean.
To wait for exchange with another product
This island place is called ′′ House of Slaves
After Portugal, the power of those days took over this island.
Both England, Netherlands
To export slaves to labor in their colony
But the nation that influences Senegal the most is France.
The year of July. Prof. 1659 West African area becomes a French colony.
This includes Senegal
France set Dakar to be a trade hub with West African countries.
And got the right to occupy Gory Island from Netherlands.
To export slaves to labor in South North America.
And set up a city to expand trade at the Senate River's mouth.
300 km from Dakar city, north along the coastline.
Name this city ′′ St. Louis ′′
France lays the foundation for Senegal as a trade goal to Africa.
Build a railroad between Dakar and St. Louis for shipping.
Also laying the education foundation for locals
To help with product trade
By the founding of the University in Dakar and St. Louis
That's why Senegal uses French in government language.
And use Saefa fringe as the main currency of the country.
And then the 5 century slavery trade ended in mid 19th century.
Later in July Prof. 1960 Senegal is also free from the French colony.
Been ruling the country with president and local government since then.
Even Senegal is a major economic hub of West Africa.
But due to over half of the country, the upper part is in the Sahara Desert.
Making space for farming is limited
So relying on large amounts of foreign food imports and energy.
Assembled with main export products like mineral phosphate. Products from peanut oil fishery are low value.
Government loaned a lot of foreign debt to spend.
And intervene in domestic product prices to low levels.
Senegal is missing the account balance. Keep walking.
Poor in the year. Prof. 1994 Senegal government needs economic reform.
Starting from decreasing 50 % of Zefa's money, causing domestic inflation to 32 % immediately because imported products have higher prices.
From the beginning Senegal used a fixed exchange rate tied to the Euro, it changed to the floating exchange rate.
Reducing government price interventions
And receive subsidy from IMF and other countries like France, USA.
Even the economy can move on.
But Senegal is still missing the account balance. Keep walking.
From relying on foreign imports and subsidies all the time.
Year 2016, lack of accounting. 4.2 % of GDP.
Year 2017, lack of accounting. 7.3 % of GDP.
Year 2018, lack of accounting. 6.9 % of GDP.
So, so
Senegal challenge right now
How to manage resources and value goods in the country
To be more dependent on yourself.
No need to wait for foreign aid all the time.
From Senegal's story, a lesson that we learned.
Although most African countries now have better status from the past with the slave trade.
But these countries are going to have a small economic size.
Because of lack of exportable product development at high value
And rely on importing from foreign goods
Most developed countries are the opposite.
Importing products will be imported to produce high value goods to export.
Trick it's up to what these countries do
To be free from this problem
Which, if possible, will eventually make the economy equal to other countries..
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There's a podcast to listen to on the go.
Blockdit.com/download
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References
-https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal/overview
-https://www.britannica.com/place/Senegal
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegal
-https://tradingeconomics.com/senegal/current-account-to-gdp
-https://www.britannica.com/place/Goree-Island
-https://www.britannica.com/topic/transatlantic-slave-tradeTranslated
同時也有10部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過13萬的網紅Goomusic,也在其Youtube影片中提到,HOCC World Tour 2018 “Dear Self, Dear World” With Subyub Lee and GDJYB CANADA | USA Buy tickets at Hall1c.com/hoccticketing Ticketmaster.ca * Montré...
usa house prices 在 HOCC Facebook 的精選貼文
【何韻詩世界巡迴演唱會】
下一站,美加!原來仲有好多人唔知!每人Tag 5-10 個朋友話佢地知啦!
何韻詩HOCC World Tour 2018
“Dear Self, Dear World”
With Subyub Lee and GDJYB
CANADA | USA
Buy tickets at Hall1c.com/hoccticketing
Ticketmaster.ca
*
Montréal 10th May 2018
(Exclusive Bday Set, VIP tickets only)
*
Toronto 13th May 2018
The Opera House
*
Vancouver 16th May 2018
Molson Canadian Theatre at Hard Rock Casino Vancouver
*
San Francisco 18th May 2018
The Regency Ballroom
*
Ticket prices :
$168CAD (Montréal)
$108CAD (Standard) | $168CAD (VIP*) (Toronto & Vancouver)
$88USD (Standard) $138USD (VIP*) (San Francisco)
多倫多站 Standard CAD$108 門票將於以下地點有售:
1) 廣播道 太古廣場分店
PACIFIC MALL BRANCH: 4300 Steeles Ave East, Unit C75, Markham, ON L3R 0Y5 查詢:(905) 489-2751
2) 廣播道 新旺角廣場分店
NEW KENNEDY SQUARE : 8360 Kennedy Road, Unit 13, Markham, ON L3R 9W4 查詢:(905) 477-1256
3) 荷里活 Café Hollywood
Hollywood Square 7240 Kennedy Road, Markham, ON L3R 7P2 查詢:(905) 477-8877
*所有零售門票每張須額外繳付CAD$7手續費
*VIP package includes :
Early entry/Exclusive VIP PASS/Autographed Poster/Post show greet with Hocc + Group photo
Camera & Edited by Shuan Liu
Facebook: Shuangraphy
Subyub Lee 李拾壹 GDJYB 雞蛋蒸肉餅 Gould Wu Goodea Ho Goomo Homa 光明會-台灣 光明會-美加
usa house prices 在 HOCC Facebook 的精選貼文
知唔知我地唱緊乜?(哩一刻其實我煩惱緊美加場唱乜?)
HOCC World Tour 2018
“Dear Self, Dear World”
With Subyub Lee and GDJYB
CANADA | USA
Buy tickets at Hall1c.com/hoccticketing
Ticketmaster.ca
*
Montréal 10th May 2018
(Exclusive Bday Set, VIP tickets only)
*
Toronto 13th May 2018
The Opera House
*
Vancouver 16th May 2018
Molson Canadian Theatre at Hard Rock Casino Vancouver
*
San Francisco 18th May 2018
The Regency Ballroom
*
Ticket prices :
$168CAD (Montréal)
$108CAD (Standard) | $168CAD (VIP*) (Toronto & Vancouver)
$88USD (Standard) $138USD (VIP*) (San Francisco)
*VIP package includes :
Early entry/Exclusive VIP PASS/Autographed Poster/Post show greet with Hocc + Group photo
Camera & Edited by Shuan Liu
Facebook: Shuangraphy
Subyub Lee 李拾壹 GDJYB 雞蛋蒸肉餅 Gould Wu
usa house prices 在 Goomusic Youtube 的精選貼文
HOCC World Tour 2018
“Dear Self, Dear World”
With Subyub Lee and GDJYB
CANADA | USA
Buy tickets at Hall1c.com/hoccticketing
Ticketmaster.ca
*
Montréal 10th May 2018
(Exclusive Bday Set, VIP tickets only)
*
Toronto 13th May 2018
The Opera House
*
Vancouver 16th May 2018
Molson Canadian Theatre at Hard Rock Casino Vancouver
*
San Francisco 18th May 2018
The Regency Ballroom
*
Ticket prices :
$168CAD (Montréal)
$108CAD (Standard) | $168CAD (VIP*) (Toronto & Vancouver)
$88USD (Standard) $138USD (VIP*) (San Francisco)
*VIP package includes :
Early entry/Exclusive VIP PASS/Autographed Poster/Post show greet with Hocc + Group photo
▶︎Subscribe to Goomusic Channel :
http://www.youtube.com/hoccgoomusic
Official website (albums and merch) : http://hall1c.com
?Follow Hocc
http://www.facebook.com/hocchocc
http://www.instagram.com/hoccgoomusic/
http://t.me/hocchocc (Telegram)
?Follow Hall1c
Facebook : http://www.facebook.com/hall1cshop
Instagram : http://www.instagram.com/hall1cshop/
?Follow Goomusic
Facebook : http://www.facebook.com/goomusiclimited
Instagram : http://www.instagram.com/goomusiclimited
For collaborations or inquiries
please send email to info@goomusic.com.hk
-------------------
usa house prices 在 Goomusic Youtube 的精選貼文
在何韻詩2018年的Dear Self, Dear World, World Tour的滿地可站,這個專場的特別之處,就是整個歌單都是她自己作曲的歌。
她第一首寫的歌《由十七歲開始》,是她在24歲寫的,當時有幸得到師傅梅姐梅艷芳的喜愛,為年紀輕輕的她帶來鼓舞和信心。
17歲,是梅姐贏得新秀金獎的那一年,而17歲的何韻詩正在滿地可遙遠的崇拜著這位身在香港的偶像。
前幾年的何韻詩說「還不是時候唱這首歌」,因為她相信這份歌詞是需要經過歲月沉澱才能唱出味道的。
終於在2018年5月10日,她的41歲生日,她帶著滿腦子的回憶,唱出了這首歌。她感覺到歌詞的每字每句都彷彿是寫給自己的。
「沒最初,無今天的我。」
由十七歲開始...
作詞:周禮茂
作曲:何韻詩
編曲:Chinese
給我再過 時間給我再過 能夠給我再過 最好不過
瘋過野過 迷過也貪戀過 來讓美麗經過 又再來過
不管好事多磨 曾幾多 信有過快活更多
給我再過 便十七歲再開始過
(給我再過 便十七歲重過)
從毋忘我 心中那樣赤裸 美得不顧後果 甚至願退回皇座
但我 真心的快活過 人快活過已經不錯
有幾多錯 我沒想過 仍笑著過
(有幾多錯 我沒有想)
當心中那樣赤裸 美得不顧後果 甚至願退回皇座
但我 真心的快活過 人快活過已經不錯 有幾多錯 我沒有想
給我再過 時間給我再過
能過的我已過 沒最初 無今天的我
HOCC World Tour 2018
“Dear Self, Dear World”
With Subyub Lee and GDJYB
CANADA | USA
Buy tickets at Hall1c.com/hoccticketing
Ticketmaster.ca
*
Montréal 10th May 2018
(Exclusive Bday Set, VIP tickets only)
*
Toronto 13th May 2018
The Opera House
*
Vancouver 16th May 2018
Molson Canadian Theatre at Hard Rock Casino Vancouver
*
San Francisco 18th May 2018
The Regency Ballroom
*
Ticket prices :
$168CAD (Montréal)
$108CAD (Standard) | $168CAD (VIP*) (Toronto & Vancouver)
$88USD (Standard) $138USD (VIP*) (San Francisco)
多倫多站 Standard CAD$108 門票將於以下地點有售:
1) 廣播道 太古廣場分店
PACIFIC MALL BRANCH: 4300 Steeles Ave East, Unit C75, Markham, ON L3R 0Y5 查詢:(905) 489-2751
2) 廣播道 新旺角廣場分店
NEW KENNEDY SQUARE : 8360 Kennedy Road, Unit 13, Markham, ON L3R 9W4 查詢:(905) 477-1256
3) 荷里活 Café Hollywood
Hollywood Square 7240 Kennedy Road, Markham, ON L3R 7P2 查詢:(905) 477-8877
*所有零售門票每張須額外繳付CAD$7手續費
*VIP package includes :
Early entry/Exclusive VIP PASS/Autographed Poster/Post show greet with Hocc + Group photo
▶︎Subscribe to Goomusic Channel :
http://www.youtube.com/hoccgoomusic
Official website (albums and merch) : http://hall1c.com
?Follow Hocc
http://www.facebook.com/hocchocc
http://www.instagram.com/hoccgoomusic/
http://t.me/hocchocc (Telegram)
?Follow Hall1c
Facebook : http://www.facebook.com/hall1cshop
Instagram : http://www.instagram.com/hall1cshop/
?Follow Goomusic
Facebook : http://www.facebook.com/goomusiclimited
Instagram : http://www.instagram.com/goomusiclimited
For collaborations or inquiries
please send email to info@goomusic.com.hk
-------------------
usa house prices 在 Goomusic Youtube 的最佳貼文
5月10號生日專場既兩位主角——HOCC & HOBING分別一日之後,終於喺Vancouver機場會合!一同坐飛機前往充滿二人童年回憶的地方——Montréal! 到步第一件事,當然係食唐人街既越南河啦!
起歌。。。《滿地可》。。。
HOCC World Tour 2018
“Dear Self, Dear World”
With Subyub Lee and GDJYB
CANADA | USA
Buy tickets at Hall1c.com/hoccticketing
Ticketmaster.ca
*
Montréal 10th May 2018
(Exclusive Bday Set, VIP tickets only)
*
Toronto 13th May 2018
The Opera House
*
Vancouver 16th May 2018
Molson Canadian Theatre at Hard Rock Casino Vancouver
*
San Francisco 18th May 2018
The Regency Ballroom
*
Ticket prices :
$168CAD (Montréal)
$108CAD (Standard) | $168CAD (VIP*) (Toronto & Vancouver)
$88USD (Standard) $138USD (VIP*) (San Francisco)
多倫多站 Standard CAD$108 門票將於以下地點有售:
1) 廣播道 太古廣場分店
PACIFIC MALL BRANCH: 4300 Steeles Ave East, Unit C75, Markham, ON L3R 0Y5 查詢:(905) 489-2751
2) 廣播道 新旺角廣場分店
NEW KENNEDY SQUARE : 8360 Kennedy Road, Unit 13, Markham, ON L3R 9W4 查詢:(905) 477-1256
3) 荷里活 Café Hollywood
Hollywood Square 7240 Kennedy Road, Markham, ON L3R 7P2 查詢:(905) 477-8877
*所有零售門票每張須額外繳付CAD$7手續費
*VIP package includes :
Early entry/Exclusive VIP PASS/Autographed Poster/Post show greet with Hocc + Group photo