【疾病知多D】女友發脾氣會不會是……?
面對女友無理取鬧,男友或許可能會不知所措。
不過其實女友未必真的無緣無故無「理」取鬧。
噯!別誤會!藥罐子倒是不知道誰對誰錯,只是想說其中一個理由可能是……
經前症候群(Premenstrual Syndrome, PMS)。
所謂「經前症候群」,主要是指女生在月經來潮前14天內所浮現的一些生理、心理症狀,例如頭痛、疲勞、體液瀦留(Fluid Retention)、水腫、乳房壓痛(Breast Tenderness)、易怒、焦慮、抑鬱,從而開始放負,一般會隨著月經來潮而逐漸消失。
實際上,經前症候群非常普遍。根據一些參考資料,平均大約75%的育齡女性便曾經經歷過經前症候群的症狀。[1]
說到經前症候群,一般建議調整生活習慣,有助紓緩經前症候群的症狀:[1][2]
第一,減少鈉質的攝取量,簡單說,便是「少鹹」,因為「鈉跟著水走」,所以鈉少水少,從而能夠紓緩體液瀦留、水腫的症狀。
第二,多做運動,因為這可能會增加內啡肽(Endorphin)的水平並產生跑者的愉悅感(Runner's High),從而可能會提升正能量,擊退負能量。
除此之外,一般還可以服用一些維生素紓緩經前症候群的症狀。
例如維生素B6。
維生素B6是人體的其中一種輔酶,主要負責生產血清素(Serotonin)的最後一個步驟。至於血清素是一種神經傳遞介質(Neurotransmitter),主要負責協調人體的情緒。
過往一些假設認為人體缺乏維生素B6可能會誘發經前症候群的抑鬱症狀。
一項元分析(Meta Analysis)指出每天服用100mg維生素B6或許可能會紓緩經前症候群的症狀。[3]
在副作用上,每天服用高劑量(>2000mg)的維生素B6可能會損害神經,從而可能會誘發周邊神經病變(Peripheral Neuropathy)。
不過就算只是200mg的維生素B6,同樣可能會誘發神經病變。[4]
最後……除了經前症候群之外,還有經前不悅症(Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder, PMDD)。
「經前不悅症」其實可以說是經前症候群的進化版,情況一般會較嚴重,往往足以對患者的工作、社交構成負面的影響。
根據一些參考資料,平均大約3至8%的育齡女性便曾經患上經前不悅症。[1]
在用藥上,選擇性血清素再回收抑制劑(Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors, SSRI)一般是首選[1],例如Citalopram、Escitalopram、Fluoxetine、Paroxetine、Sertraline。
不過除了選擇性血清素再回收抑制劑之外,其實還有三環類抗抑鬱藥(Tricyclic Antidepressant, TCA),例如Clomipramine。
不過相較而言,三環類抗抑鬱藥的副作用一般較多,所以一般只會視為次選。
嗱!嗱!嗱!話雖如此,不過藥罐子倒是不建議女生動輒拿「經前症候群」、「經前不悅症」做發脾氣的擋箭牌。
(如欲了解更多用藥資訊,歡迎看看「小小藥罐子」網誌。)
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BLOG➡️http://pegashadraymak.blogspot.com/
IG➡️https://www.instagram.com/pegashadraymak/
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著作➡️藥事知多D、用藥知多D、藥房事件簿、家居用藥攻略(各大書店有售)
Reference:
1. Steiner M, Pearlstein T, Cohen LS, et al. Expert guidelines for the treatment of severe PMS, PMDD, and comorbidities: The role of SSRIs. J Womens Health. 2006;15:57-69.
2. Grady-Weliky TA. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:433-438.
3. Wyatt KM, Dimmock PW, Jones PW, et al. Efficacy of vitamin B-6 in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome: systematic review. BMJ. 1999;318:1375-1381.
4. British National Formulary. BMJ Group and RPS Publishing. 56th ed. 2008:531.
同時也有18部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過60萬的網紅Happy Skin Vietnam,也在其Youtube影片中提到,The INKEY List - “hậu bối” của The Ordinary liệu có ĐÁNG THỬ?!? Cùng concept đơn giản, tập trung vào các thành phần cụ thể như Niacinamide, Vitamin ...
vitamin b group 在 KAKA LAM 嘉嘉 Facebook 的精選貼文
PRODUCTS REVIEW - MINTONDEMAND
1. ORGANIC TUMERIC + BLACK PEPPER - ENERGY + IMMUNITY 90 CAPSULES
💡DETAILS: With Vitamin B6 for normal energy levels and zinc for the protection of cells from oxidative stress, as well as the maintenance of hair, skin, nails, vision, bones and cognitive function. A synergistic blend contributing to normal hormonal activity, macronutrient metabolism and all-round wellbeing.
✳️INFO: [Vegan, vegetarian, organic and gluten/dairy/soy free formula] Up to 3 months supply, recommended usage for optimal benefits: Take 1 capsule, 1-3 times per day.
🔴MY REVIEW: I have taken these capsules for about two weeks and I can really feel the difference. Some how it makes my system feel cleaner and more refreshed. I definitely love the convenience of it being in a capsule. I do feel more energy and feel like these may have helped prevent rosier cheeks due to eczema. Highly recommend.
2. PRO-B+++ - HIGH STRENGTH DIGESTIVE BALANCE 30 CAPSULES
💡DETAILS: 20 billion live organisms per capsule – combining 8 strains of specially selected organisms. The National Library of Medicine reports that mixtures of strains of bacteria (rather than single strain probiotics) had beneficial effects on: IBS, gut function, diarrhoea, immune function, respiratory tract infections and inflammatory bowel disease, amongst others. One capsule = the equivalent of 40 tubs of probiotic yogurt but without any sugars, artificial flavourings or colourings.
✳️INFO: [Refrigeration not required + Vegetarian and gluten free formula] Up to 1 month supply, recommended usage for optimal benefits: Take 1 capsule, 1-3 times per day, before meals.
🔴MY REVIEW: This’s by far the best probiotic I have tried. This not only improved my digestive system, but most importantly, I also think it boosted my energy and slightly reduced my weight. Overall, I really recommend this health supplement. It can help my body detoxify. After taking these capsules for a month, I feel that my whole person is refreshed.
3. ORGANIC MINT COMPLEX - IODINE-RICH FORMULA 100 CAPSULES
💡DETAILS: A comprehensive organic blend combining seaweed, spirulina, artichoke, chlorella, green tea, ashwagandha root and cayenne providing support for thyroid/cognitive/nerve function, energy levels, hair + skin and the reproductive system.
✳️INFO: [Vegan, vegetarian and gluten/dairy/soy free formula + Certified Organic by the Soil Association] Up to 3.3 months supply, recommended usage for optimal benefits: Take 1 or 2 capsules, 1-3 times per day.
🔴MY REVIEW: I think detox is very important if you want to keep your body healthy. So I have been trying this product for almost a month, and it has a powerful effect on my body. I work in a bank, and I belong to a group of people who have been working for a long time under strong pressure. It contains a variety of phytonutrients, which can help me strengthen my physique, improve my immunity, quickly replenish nutrients, excrete heavy metals and toxins from my body, and maintain skin and intestinal health. Definitely recommend.
4. ORGANIC ANTIOXIDANT COMPLEX - MULTI-MUSHROOM BLEND 90 CAPSULES
💡DETAILS: A unique nutrient-dense 100% organic multi-mushroom and herbal immunity complex for normal function of the immune/nervous systems, protection of cells from oxidative stress and collagen formation. Contains astragalus root, naturally occurring Vitamin C from organic Acerola, organic black pepper and five potent organic mushrooms - maitake, reishi, shiitake, lion’s mane and chaga.
✳️INFO: [Vegan, vegetarian and gluten/dairy/soy free formula + Certified Organic by the Soil Association] Up to 3 months supply, recommended usage for optimal benefits: Take 1 capsule, 1-3 times per day.
🔴MY REVIEW: This health product improves very good dietary fiber, which can effectively lower cholesterol and protect blood vessels. And most importantly, I feel that after taking this product for nearly a month, it can relieve my body fatigue and have the effect of lowering blood pressure. Overall, I am very satisfied with this product, it can play a role in anti-oxidation, anti-fatigue and immune regulation.
5. NRG+ ENERGY/HAIR + SKIN + NAIL + BONE HEALTH 100 CAPSULES
💡DETAILS: A highly potent blend with Vitamin B6 for normal energy + immunity levels and zinc for the maintenance of normal hair, skin, nails and bones. Contains acai berry, organic moringa, beetroot, grape seed and pomegranate extract.
✳️INFO: [Vegan, vegetarian and gluten/dairy/soy free formula + Approved EFSA health claims] Up to 3.3 months supply, recommended usage for optimal benefits: Take 1 capsule, 1-3 times per day.
🔴MY REVIEW: This health supplement has a strong effect on fragile or thin nails or easy cracking, and can reduce breakage and splitting. Antioxidant ingredients can prevent potential free radical damage. Well, I like to perm and dye my hair, my hair has always been frizzy. After taking this product for a month or so, I saw obvious results. My hair became more shiny, the percentage of hair loss was reduced, and the nail hardness was significantly enhanced. This product is very suitable for vegetarians, and it’s not a health product designed specifically for women. It is also very suitable for people who need to maintain hair, nails and skin, or those who have special needs for joint care.
6. MINT+++ ORGANIC SUPERBLEND 100 CAPSULES
💡DETAILS: A unique blend of nutrient-dense organic ingredients with no man-made vitamins or minerals. Contains pre-sprouted activated barley, alfalfa, barley grass, beetroot, bilberry fruit, carrot, dandelion root, green tea leaf, kelp, lemon peel, spinach leaf, turmeric and wheatgrass.
✳️INFO: [Certified Organic, vegan, vegetarian and dairy/soy free formula] Up to 3.3 months supply, recommended usage for optimal benefits: Take 1-2 capsules, 1-3 times per day.
🔴MY REVIEW: It’s very effective for lowering blood fat, anti-virus and detoxification. Especially when the epidemic situation has not yet stabilized, this health supplement can strengthen the body's protection against viruses. And it can effectively improve the function of the digestive tract, help defecation, and promote metabolism. Definitely recommend.
🧡[1-6] Made in the UK + GMP certified + Fully recyclable, travel-friendly flat pot packaging, for letterbox delivery
💚Especially thanks Dee @mintondemand @whodeemomi
📌Disclaimer: The above review is purely personal opinion. Not everyone likes what I like. Please note that what may work for me, may not work for anyone else. Results may vary from person to person, so please take this into consideration if you decide to try those products.
🔎OFFICIAL WEBSITE - https://mintondemand.co
🔎FACEBOOK - https://www.facebook.com/mintondemand
🔎IG - @mintondemand
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vitamin b group 在 Facebook 的最佳貼文
Yes, you can tell I love my dessert hot soup aka tong shui. I am a Cantonese ma and I did grow up having amazing tong shui from my Poh Poh and Mom. Hong Kong has the best tong shui places which I can't stop thinking about. Here is one which I make the best and very often for my team and friends. It is Fu Chuk Yi Mai Tong Shui. Fu Chuk means beancurd. Yi Mai means Barley. All the elderly always tell us to consume this soup more, so that we will have good complexion and fairer skin. When I was pregnant, my Mom and Aunt cooked this very often for me too. Hopefully my babies will come out pretty fair. LOL. I just love the taste of it. Don't care if I will be fair. I prefer my skin colour now anyway. I can never find a good one in town, hence I cooked myself. Over the years, I have changed and added soya milk and corn to the soup base. Thanks to my Aunt who showed me once in one of her tong shui. U will fall in love with this one. Trust me.
Ingredients for 8 pax/ 4litres :
. 100 g barley
. 30 pcs ginkgo nuts, remove shell and skin
. 2 sheets of flat beancurd skin
. 2 dried beancurd sticks
. 5 to 6 pcs pandan leaves
. 1 pack of bee rock sugar (up to individual taste) or any sugar
. 2 litres of water
. 15 hard boiled quail eggs, remove shells
. 2 litres of sugarless soya milk
. 1 whole corn (just the kernels) or 1 can
The benefit of this tong shui : Ginkgo nut consumption lowers cholesterol levels. Barley is a particularly rich source of fiber, molybdenum, manganese and selenium. Barley packs lignans, a group of antioxidants linked to a lower risk of cancer and heart disease. Fu Chuk and soy are like tofu, they are high in protein, low fat, high fibre and rich in vitamins and minerals such as B vitamins and magnesium. Quail eggs are a great source of protein. It contains large amounts of vitamin C and vitamin A, which can help neutralize free radicals and protect your health. Corn can aid with digestion, it has zinc, magnesium, copper, iron and manganese. Wow, it is a bowl of fantastical soup! Enjoy guys.
#melindalooi #melcooks #dressupathome #tongshui #fuchukyimai
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vitamin b group 在 Happy Skin Vietnam Youtube 的最佳解答
The INKEY List - “hậu bối” của The Ordinary liệu có ĐÁNG THỬ?!?
Cùng concept đơn giản, tập trung vào các thành phần cụ thể như Niacinamide, Vitamin C, Hyaluronic Acid trông sơ sơ chẳng biết có gì khác biệt. Tuy nhiên có khác nha, còn tốt hay tệ hơn The Ordinary thì xem Happy Skin review mới biết được ?
☝️☝️☝️ Chần chờ gì nữa mời bạn xem ngay nếu muốn mua brand nì!!! ?☝️
List sản phẩm trong video:
*Note: Brand này chưa có tại Việt Nam nên Happy Skin sẽ không để link mua hàng, các bạn tìm mua ở các shop xách tay uy tín nhé ^^
2:54 The INKEY List Niacinamide
4:02 The INKEY List Hyaluronic Acid
4:42 The INKEY List PolyGlutamic Acid
5:24 The INKEY List Beta Hydroxy Acid
6:09 The INKEY List Vitamin B, C, E Moisturizer
7:10 The INKEY List Oat Cleansing Balm
7:55 The INKEY List Caffeine Eye Cream
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✨ REVIEW Chuẩn Thật Paula’s Choice ⛔️ Sản phẩm TỐT NHẤT và TỆ NHẤT https://youtu.be/uscm7T4isSY

vitamin b group 在 Call Me Duy Youtube 的最佳解答
?MUA SẢN PHẨM TẠI ĐÂY
►Tranexamic acid
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►AHA / BHA
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The Inkey list 10% niacinamide https://bit.ly/3gpPXSh
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►hyaluronic acid
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vitamin b group 在 Quach Anh Makeup Artist Youtube 的最佳貼文
[QUÁCH ÁNH X BOBBI BROWN] Daily Routine Mùa Dịch | Quach Anh
#quachanh #makeup
Mùa dịch này thói quen của mọi người có thay đổi không?
Nghĩ theo một hướng tích cực thì mùa dịch này mọi hoạt động thường ngày của Ánh dường như trở nên thư thái, nhẹ nhàng hơn. Việc gì không thực sự cần thiết thì sẽ Work From Home để cùng chung tay chống dịch với đất nước nè.
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Cùng khám phá một buổi sáng làm việc ở nhà của Ánh nhé!
Sản phẩm sử dụng trong Video:
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