TỪ VỰNG + BÀI MẪU CHỦ ĐỀ ENVIRONMENT
🎗🎗TỪ VỰNG IELTS CHỦ ĐỀ ENVIRONMENT
▪️Carbon dioxide ≈ greenhouse gases (khí thải nhà kính) ≈ emissions (khí thải)
▪️the greenhouse effect: hiệu ứng nhà kính
▪️average global temperatures ≈ the earth’s average temperatures ≈ our planet’s average temperatures: nhiệt độ trung bình toàn cầu/trái đất
▪️human activity: hoạt động của con người
▪️deforestation ≈ forest clearance ≈ illegal logging (chặt cây trái pháp luật) ≈ cutting and burning trees
▪️produce = release + khí thải + into….(v): thải khí thải ra đâu
▪️the burning of fossil fuels: việc đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch
▪️ozone layer depletion: sự phá hủy tầng ô-zôn
▪️melting of the polar ice caps: việc tan chảy các tảng băng ở cực
▪️sea levels: mực nước biển
▪️extreme weather conditions: những điều kiện thời tiết khắc nghiệt
▪️put heavy pressure on…: đặt áp lực nặng nề lên…
▪️wildlife habitats: môi trường sống của động vật hoang dã
▪️the extinction of many species of animals and plants: sự tuyệt chủng của nhiều loài động thực vật
▪️people’s health: sức khỏe của con người
▪️introduce laws to…: ban hành luật để….
▪️renewable energy from solar, wind or water power: năng lượng tái tạo từ năng lượng mặt trời, gió và nước.
▪️raise public awareness: nâng cao ý thức cộng đồng
▪️promote public campaigns: đẩy mạnh các chiến dịch cộng đồng
▪️posing a serious threat to: gây ra sự đe dọa đối với
▪️power plants = power stations: các trạm năng lượng
▪️absorb: hấp thụ
▪️global warming = climate change: nóng lên toàn cầu/ biến đổi khí hậu
▪️solve = tackle = address = deal with: giải quyết
🎗🎗BÀI MẪU ÁP DỤNG TỪ VỰNG CHỦ ĐỀ ENVIRONMENT
Các bạn hãy phân tích bài văn mẫu bên dưới để xem cách Huyền vận dụng một số từ bên trên vào bài viết nhé. Bài mẫu này do Huyền viết, được chấm bởi thầy John Marks – giám khảo IELTS bên Anh.
ĐỀ BÀI: Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?
Dịch đề: Nóng lên toàn cầu là một trong những vấn đề nghiêm trọng nhất mà thế giới đang đối mặt ngày nay. Nguyên nguyên của nóng lên toàn cầu gì gì? Những biện pháp nào mà chính phủ và cá nhân có thể thực hiện để giải quyết vấn đề này?
Các từ/ cụm từ hay được in đậm gạch chân.
One of the most pressing environmental issues which is posing a serious threat to the world is global warming. This essay will look at some primary causes of this and suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
There are a number of reasons why the earth is getting warmer than ever before. The first reason is the levels of greenhouse gases released from power plants to the air are rising at alarming rates. This leads to an increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere, acting as a roof of a greenhouse, trapping heat and causing global warming. Another reason for rising global temperatures is deforestation. It is widely known that trees help absorb carbon dioxide in the air and thus reduce climate change. However, with large areas of forests being cut down for different purposes, carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases will continue to rise, contributing to global warming.
There are various measures that could be implemented to tackle the problem of global warming. First, it is necessary for the government to encourage power stations and plants to use more environmentally-friendly energy sources such as nuclear or renewable energy instead of fossil fuels. Second, stricter punishments should be imposed for illegal logging and forest clearance to make sure that forests are properly managed and protected. As individuals, we can help mitigate global warming by planting more trees in our gardens or taking part in environmental protection programmes such as community planting. By taking these actions, this problem would be properly tackled.
In conclusion, there are various factors leading to global warming and steps need to be taken to address this serious issue.
HÌNH VỞ HỌC PDF:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=158FHVIui-IG0ZVP7LqkGnpKBQKryZ9h9
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「what is greenhouse effect」的推薦目錄:
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- 關於what is greenhouse effect 在 多益達人 林立英文 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於what is greenhouse effect 在 Hercuriomajesty・寗的旅行癮 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於what is greenhouse effect 在 Kento Bento Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於what is greenhouse effect 在 What Is the Greenhouse Effect? 的評價
what is greenhouse effect 在 多益達人 林立英文 Facebook 的最佳貼文
Increasing CO2 could take us back to scorching Paleogene period, say scientists
科學家表示節節高升的CO2濃度可能會將地球帶回炎熱的古代氣候
Heatwave temperatures similar to those that set the UK sizzling this summer could become normal by the end of the century if carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere continue to rise, say scientists.
科學家表示,如果在大氣中二氧化碳的濃度持續攀升,像現在英國所面臨的酷暑及高溫,到了本世紀結束前就會成為每天都有的常態氣候。
A new study predicts that without action to curb greenhouse gas emissions the climate of Western Europe could revert back to what it was 50 million years ago.
一項新的研究顯示,在沒有採取任何行動來抑制溫室氣體排放的情況下,西歐的氣候可能會變回五千萬年前的樣貌。
At that time, during the Paleogene period, average annual land temperatures soared to between 23C and 29C.
在五千萬年前的古近紀,全球陸地的平均溫度是上升到攝氏23至29度之間。
Weather conditions were hot, steamy and tropical.
當時的氣候狀況是炎熱,蒸氣繚繞,以及熱帶性的。
Professor Rich Pancost, one of the researchers from the University of Bristol, said: “Our work adds to the evidence for a very hot climate under potential end-of-century carbon dioxide levels.
Rich Pancost教授是布里斯托大學的其中一位研究人員,他表示,「我們所做的研究更加證明在本世紀末的潛在二氧化碳濃度影響下,有更高的可能性會出現極端炎熱氣候。」
“Importantly, we also study how the Earth system responded to that warmth. For example, this and other hot time periods were associated with evidence for arid conditions and extreme rainfall events.”
「而我們研究地球會如何因應這般炎熱氣候的預測也是同等地重要。舉例來說,這一些炎熱的期間,也有證據指向它們與乾旱或暴雨狀況的連結。」
The scientists studied fossil microbes in ancient peat to estimate land temperature 50 million years ago.
這些科學家們也研究了在在古代泥炭化石中的微生物來估測五千萬年前的陸地氣溫。
They found that annual land temperatures in Western Europe, as well as New Zealand, were significantly higher than previously thought.
結果他們發現在西歐,還有紐西蘭,在古代的陸地均溫比之前所想像的要高出很多。
Study leader Dr. David Naafs, from the University of Bristol’s School of Earth Sciences, said: “We know that the early Paleogene was characterized by a greenhouse climate with elevated carbon dioxide levels.
首席研究員,來自布里斯托大學地球科學院的David Naafs博士,指出「我們現在知道早期的古近紀是因為升高的二氧化碳濃度而產生了顯著的溫室氣體氣候。」
“Most of the existing estimates of temperatures from this period are from the ocean, not the land. What this study attempts to answer is exactly how warm it got on land during this period.”
「大部分在現存對於古近紀的溫度推估都是來自於海洋而非陸地區域。我們現在的研究就是企圖要找出這個時期陸地究竟可以有多溫暖的答案。」
The findings appear in the journal Nature Geoscience.
這些研究的結果登載於《自然地球科學》期刊上。
Next the researchers want to investigate the effect of Paleogene heat in the tropics.
接下來研究人員們想要調查古近紀時期的熱能在熱帶地區的影響力。
Dr. Naafs said: “Did the tropics, for example, become ecological dead zones because temperatures in excess of 40C were too high for most forms of life to survive?
Dr. Naafs表示,「因為在當時該區域中超過攝氏40度的高溫對大多數的生物來說都難以存活,所以在古近紀時的熱帶地區,是否可稱為生態滅絕的區域呢?」
“Some climate models suggest this, but we currently lack critical data.”
他繼續指出,「有些氣候模型有暗示這樣的情況,不過目前我們還缺乏決定性的資料來佐證。」
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what is greenhouse effect 在 Hercuriomajesty・寗的旅行癮 Facebook 的最佳解答
冰島🇮🇸的冰河湖(Jokulsarlon),美到天邊無盡頭💙 像冰島短暫的歷史一樣,這座冰河湖的形成也很近代。
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1934-1935年期間位於冰島南部的Breudamerkurjokull冰川開始融化,冰河湖這才冒出來,過程中夾帶著各種形狀大小的冰山漂浮於其中。
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這樣的畫面很奇幻、很美、很心曠神怡。而且一想到海平面上所看到的只是那座冰山的十分之一而已時,才領悟到所謂「冰山一角」的概念有多震撼!
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融化的冰山,順著冰島最短的河,流入大西洋,然後擱淺在黑沙灘上。像鑽石,如夢似幻。
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然而,這座冰河湖從1970年代開始逐漸擴大,而且沒有停下來的跡象。雖然美麗但也讓人憂心,溫室效應和地球暖化所帶來的改變眼睜睜在眼前發生,在冰島這樣的淨土上,讓人格外心疼。請大家多多注意環保意識盡自己的力量救地球🌍♻️,共勉之~
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The Jokulsarlon glacier lake in Iceland🇮🇸 is the most magical place on earth💙
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Like the short history of Iceland, the creation of the glacier lake was rather recent. A lagoon appeared around 1934-35 when the Breidamerkujokull glacier started retreating. As the glacier continued to melt rapidly since 1970s, the lagoon became the lake we see nowadays with floating icebergs of varying size and shapes.
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From time to time, icebergs flowed through the shortest river in Iceland, into the Atlantic Ocean, washed ashore the black sand beach, and shined like diamonds.
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The view was breathtaking. It was more beautiful than my sweetest dreams, my wildest imagination and anything I had ever seen. Seeing the tips of the icebergs and knowing that there was 9/10 of the mass underwater was incredible. Just being here felt like my soul was cleansed by the serenity of Mother Nature.
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The lake had continued to grow since 1970s due to the melting glacier, and it is now Iceland's deepest lake. When the extent of greenhouse effect on our Earth is laying before our eyes, it is heartbreaking. May this be a reminder that we should all do what we can and more for the environment, for our Earth! ♻️🌍
#iceland #glacier #glacierlake #jokulsarlon #iceberg #beautiful #nature #diamondbeach #冰島 #冰川 #冰山 #美 #大自然 #地球 #鑽石 #鑽石沙灘
Extreme Iceland Iceland
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[WHERE ARE THE ASIAN BORDERS? (PART 3: NORTH AMERICA)]
Asia is the largest of all continents, covering an area of 44,579,000 square kilometres, that's 30% of the Earth's total land area.
It has given rise to many of the world's first civilizations, and has long been home to the majority of the human population.
But have you ever wondered what actually counts as Asia? Where exactly are the borders?
Do they sit nicely in between countries, or can a country be divided?
This video is part three of a three part series. We cover the specific Asian borders between Northeast Asia and North America.
In particular: Chukotka, Siberia, Alaska, Wrangel Island, Bering Strait, Bering Land Bridge, Diomede Islands, Russian Empire, the US purchase of Alaska from Russia, state boundaries or continental boundaries affecting the indigenous inuit people, St.Lawrence Island, St. Matthew Island, Pribilof Islands, Kamchatka, Aleutian Islands, Amatignak Island, Semisopchnoi Island, Commander Islands, state 180th meridian line (antimeridian), the International Date Line, the greenhouse effect and global warming.
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1d2RQwE6pOU/hqdefault.jpg)
what is greenhouse effect 在 What Is the Greenhouse Effect? 的推薦與評價
Earth is a comfortable place for living things. It's just the right temperatures for plants and animals – including humans – to thrive. ... <看更多>