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在withdraw withdrawal這個產品中，有43篇Facebook貼文，粉絲數超過16萬的網紅Goodbye HK, Hello UK，也在其Facebook貼文中提到， "imbecilic"係咪解低能或者弱智？ 當日代表英國承諾同美軍出兵阿富汗嘅前首相Tony Blair，寫咗篇文批評美國撤軍阿富汗嘅決定，當中有一句唔開名直插心臟， //The world is now uncertain of where the West stands because it...
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withdraw withdrawal 在 Goodbye HK, Hello UK Facebook 的最讚貼文

Goodbye HK, Hello UK By Goodbye HK, Hello UK

2021-08-23 10:24:51 有 998 人按讚
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"imbecilic"係咪解低能或者弱智？

當日代表英國承諾同美軍出兵阿富汗嘅前首相Tony Blair，寫咗篇文批評美國撤軍阿富汗嘅決定，當中有一句唔開名直插心臟，

//The world is now uncertain of where the West stands because it is so obvious that the decision to withdraw from Afghanistan in this way was driven not by grand strategy but by politics.

We didn't need to do it. We chose to do it. We did it in obedience to an imbecilic political slogan about ending “the forever wars”.//
（個世界已經唔知西方嘅原則响邊，因為撤出阿富汗嘅決定明顯唔係根據宏觀策略，反而由（國內）政治主導。

我地本來唔需要咁做，但選擇咁去做，選擇跟隨完結「永恆戰爭」呢啲低能（或者弱智）嘅政治口號。）

唔知邊個用"Forever War"呢個term呢？

Patreon原文：
Tony Blair批評美國撤軍的特別意義
https://bit.ly/2XPfVZG

#點解講到咁白
#話個slogan唔係話你呀
#唔好衝出黎認

報導：
《BBC》Tony Blair says withdrawal was driven by imbecilic slogan
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-58295384

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最近更新：
對於拜登對美國撤軍嘅言論，英國首相有骨嘅回應
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withdraw withdrawal 在 Taipei Ethereum Meetup Facebook 的最佳解答

Taipei Ethereum Meetup By Taipei Ethereum Meetup

2021-06-21 17:57:16 有 2 人按讚
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📜 [專欄新文章] Tornado Cash 實例解析

✍️ Johnson

📥 歡迎投稿： https://medium.com/taipei-ethereum-meetup #徵技術分享文 #使用心得 #教學文 #medium

Tornado Cash 是一個使用 zk-SNARKs 建立的 Dapp，它實現了匿名的代幣交易，這篇文章就用一些程式碼片段，來分享它是怎麼運作的。

本文為 Tornado Cash 研究系列的 Part 3，本系列以 tornado-core 為教材，學習開發 ZKP 的應用，另兩篇為：

Part 1：Merkle Tree in JavaScript

Part 2：ZKP 與智能合約的開發入門

Special thanks to C.C. Liang for review and enlightenment.

我們知道在以太坊上的交易紀錄都是公開的，你可以在 etherscan 上看到某個地址的所有歷史交易紀錄，當然地址是合約的話也是一樣。

也許創建一個新的錢包和地址就好了？假設一個情境是 Alice 想要匿名傳送 1 ETH 給 Bob，Alice 原本的錢包是 A，但她不想讓 A 地址傳給 Bob 的交易紀錄被看到，所以 Alice 創建另一個錢包 B，顯然 B 錢包是空的，Alice 必須把 A 錢包的 1 ETH 傳到 B 錢包，再用 B 錢包的地址傳給 Bob。

但問題就在於，只要追蹤 B 錢包的地址，就能看到 B 的歷史交易紀錄中 A 錢包曾經打幣給 B 錢包，於是到頭來交易還是被追蹤到了。

Tornado Cash 的解決方案，簡單來說，它是一份合約，當你要匿名傳送代幣時，就把一定數量的幣丟進合約裡 (Deposit)，此時你會拿到一個 note，長得像這樣：

tornado-eth-0.1-5-0x3863c2e16abc85d72b64d78c68fca5936db2501832e26345226efdfb2bc45804977f167d86b711bb6b4095ddaa646ec93f0a93ac4884a66c1d881f4fc985

note 就是一串字串，擁有這字串的人，就能提領 (Withdraw) 剛剛傳入合約的代幣。握有 note 就代表擁有提款的權利，所以 note 一旦被別人知道，別人就可以把錢給提走。

其中，後面那段亂碼，本篇文章就以「秘密」來稱呼，這個秘密是由 secret 與 nullifier 組成，而這兩個都是在鏈下隨機產生的亂數。

因此 Tornado 的合約基本上會有兩個函式：

Deposit

Withdraw

有興趣的人可以先到 Dapp 上先玩一次看看，使用 Goerli 測試網，這裡可以領 Goerli 的代幣：https://goerli-faucet.slock.it/

Deposit

我們就從 Deposit 開始說起，簡單來說， Deposit 是將資料儲存到合約的 Merkle Tree 上。

剛剛提到的秘密，它是在鏈下產生，由 secret 跟 nullifier 組成，合在一起之後也稱作 preimage，因為我們要對這個 preimage 進行 hash，就會成為 commitment。

合約中 Deposit 如下：

deposit 除了傳送代幣到合約之外，需填入一個參數 _commitment。

我們對 preimage 使用 Pedersen 作為 hash function 加密後產生 commitment，以偽代碼表示如下：

const preimage = secret + nullifier;const commitment = pedersenHash(preimage);

這個 commitment 會成為 Merkle Tree 的葉子，所以合約中的 _insert(commitment) 來自 MerkleTreeWithHistory.sol 的合約，將我們的資料插入 Merkle Tree，然後回傳一個 index 給你，告訴你這個 commitment 在 Merkle Tree 上的位置，最後一起發布成公開的 Deposit 事件。

我們知道 MerkleTree 是將一大筆資料兩兩做雜湊後產生一個唯一值 root，這個 root 就是合約上所儲存的歷史資料。

root 的特性就是只要底下的資料一有更動，就會重新產生新的 root。

所以只要一有用戶 deposit ，就會插入新的葉子到 Merkle Tree 上，於是就會產生新的 root，所以在合約中有一個陣列是用來儲存所有的 root 的 roots：

bytes32[ROOT_HISTORY_SIZE] public roots;

roots 是用來紀錄每個 deposit 的歷史，每一次 deposit 都會創造新的 root，而所有 root 都會被儲存進 roots 裡，於是當你要提領的時候，就要證明你的 commitment 所算出的 root 曾經出現在 roots 裡，代表曾經有 deposit 的動作，因此才可以進行提領。

Withdraw

在 Deposit 之前 Tornado Cash 就會在鏈下產生秘密後交給使用者，擁有這個秘密的人等於擁有提款的權利。

提領的時候，秘密會在鏈下計算後產生 proof，proof 是 withdraw 需要的參數，所以只要確保這個 proof 能夠被驗證，那麼代幣的接收地址 (recipient) 就可以隨便我們填，只要不填上當初拿來 deposit 用的地址，基本上就做到匿名交易的效果了。

也就是說，產生這個 proof 並提交給合約，能夠證明此人知道秘密，但卻不告訴合約秘密本身是什麼。

function withdraw(bytes calldata _proof, bytes32 _root, bytes32 _nullifierHash, address payable _recipient, address payable _relayer, uint256 _fee, uint256 _refund) external payable nonReentrant;

我們可以清楚看到 withdraw 函式裡沒有接收有關秘密的任何資訊作為參數，也就是秘密不會與合約有所接觸，也不會暴露在 etherscan 上。

回顧 ZKP 所帶來的效果：

鏈下計算

隱藏秘密

在 Tornado Cash 的例子中，我們用秘密來產生證明，完成的鏈下計算包括：

將秘密 hash 成 commitment

算出 Merkle Tree 的 root。

以下是簡化後的 withdraw.circom：

template Withdraw(levels) { signal input root; signal input nullifierHash;

signal private input nullifier; signal private input secret; signal private input pathElements[levels]; signal private input pathIndices[levels];

component hasher = CommitmentHasher(); // Pedersen hasher.nullifier <== nullifier; hasher.secret <== secret; hasher.nullifierHash === nullifierHash;

component tree = MerkleTreeChecker(levels); // MiMC tree.leaf <== hasher.commitment; tree.root <== root; for (var i = 0; i < levels; i++) { tree.pathElements[i] <== pathElements[i]; tree.pathIndices[i] <== pathIndices[i]; }}

component main = Withdraw(20);

從上述代碼就可以看出這份 circuit 的 private 變數有：

secret

nullifier

pathElements

pathIndices

而 public 變數有：

root

nullifierHash

如同我們一開始說過的，秘密就是指 secret 與 nullifier。這裡進行的鏈下計算就是對 secret 與 nullifier 雜湊成 commitment。而使用的 hash function 叫做 Pedersen。

在進行 Merkle Tree 的計算之前，我們還檢查了 nullifier 雜湊後的 nullifierHash 跟 public 變數 nullifierHash 是不是一樣的。

hasher.nullifierHash === nullifierHash;

接下來，開始計算 Merkle Proof，用意是確認經過雜湊後的 commitment 有沒有出現在 Merkle Tree 上，所以我們的 private input 還有 pathElements 與 pathIndices（詳情參考 Part 1 Merkle Tree in JavaScript），讓它跑一趟 Merkle Proof 的計算，最後就能夠算出一個 root，再確認計算後的 root 與我們的 public 變數 root 是否一樣。

tree.root <== root;

於是我們就能產生一個 ZKP 的證明 — 證明 private 變數：secret, nullifier, pathElements, pathIndices 可以計算出 public 變數：root 與 nullifierHash。

把這個證明提交給合約，合約透過 Verifier 驗證 proof 是否正確，以及必須事先確認：

public 變數 root 有在合約的 roots 裡面。

public 變數 nullifierHash 在合約中是第一次出現。

以下附上完整的 withdraw 原始碼：

必須注意 ZKP 是向合約證明使用者填入的 secret 和 nullifier 可以計算出某個 root，但無法保證這個 root 曾經在合約的 roots 歷史上。

所以合約的 withdraw 中，除了 verifyProof 之外，還要事先檢查 ZKP 算出來的 root 是不是真的在歷史上發生過，所以需要 isKnownRoot 的檢查：

function isKnownRoot(bytes32 _root) public view returns(bool)

必須先檢查 isKnownRoot 後才能進行 verifyProof。

經過 verifyProof 驗證成功後，合約就開始進行提款的動作，也就會將代幣傳到 recipient 的地址，最後拋出 Withdrawal 的事件。

nullifier 與 nullifierHash

為什麼我們的秘密不是只有 secret 還要額外加一個 nullifier？

簡單來說，這是為了防止已經提領過的 note 又再提領一次，也就是所謂的 double spend。

require(!nullifierHashes[_nullifierHash], "The note has been already spent");

可以看到 withdraw 需要填入參數 nullifierHash，跟 isKnownRoot 一樣的狀況，我們需要對電路的 public 變數先經過一層檢查之後，才能帶入到 verifyProof 裡面。

nullifierHash 可以理解為這個 note 的 id，但它不會連結到 deposit，因此可以用來紀錄這個 note 是否已經被提領過。

所以當 verifyProof 驗證成功之後，我們要紀錄 nullifierHash 已完成提領：

nullifierHashes[_nullifierHash] = true;

有關為什麼需要事先檢查 public 變數後，才能帶入 verifyProof ，可以參考 Part 2：ZKP 與智能合約的開發入門 提到的 publicSignals 的部分。

附上 Tornado Cash 的架構圖：

簡化版的 tornado-core

tornado-core 的程式碼很簡潔漂亮，所以我模仿該專案自己實作一遍：

simple-tornado：https://github.com/chnejohnson/simple-tornado

這份專案只完成了 tornado-core 的核心部分，不一樣的是我的開發環境使用 hardhat 與 ethers 寫成，而 circom 與 snarkjs 使用官方當前的版本，合約用 0.7.0，測試使用 Typescript 。

比起兩年前的 tornado-core ，simple-tornado 使用的技術更新，可能更適合初學者理解這份專案，但是它有 bug…我在 issues 的地方有紀錄說明。

在開發的過程中，我的順序是先從最小單位的 MiMC hash function 開始玩，發現必須 javascript 算一次 hash、solidity 算一次、circom 再算一次，確保這三個語言對同一個值算出同樣的 hash 之後，才能放心去做更複雜的 Merkle Tree。

總結

我們可以看到 Tornado Cash 簡單的兩個函式：Deposit 與 Withdraw，透過將代幣送入合約後再提領到另一個地址的流程，應用 ZKP 達成匿名的交易。

除了斷開 Deposit 與 Withdraw 的地址關聯性之外，Tornado Cash 還有做了一層「藏樹於林」的隱私防護，這部份的解釋就請參考 ZKP 讀書會 Tornado Cash。

網路上很多關於 ZKP 的文章或專案都是在 2019 年後出產的，經過許多人對這項技術的嘗試，讓我們對 ZKP 有了更清晰的理解，如今兩年後，開發工具也變得更加成熟，期待未來在 web 隱私議題上能看到更多 ZKP 大放異彩的應用。

原始碼

tornado-core

simple-tornado

參考資料

ZKP 讀書會 Tornado Cash

Tornado Privacy Solution Cryptographic Review

Tornado Cash 實例解析 was originally published in Taipei Ethereum Meetup on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

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withdraw withdrawal 在 Taipei Ethereum Meetup Facebook 的最佳解答

Taipei Ethereum Meetup By Taipei Ethereum Meetup

2021-06-11 17:57:08 有 5 人按讚
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📜 [專欄新文章] Optimistic Rollup 就這樣用（2）

✍️ Juin Chiu

📥 歡迎投稿： https://medium.com/taipei-ethereum-meetup #徵技術分享文 #使用心得 #教學文 #medium

ERC721 的儲值、轉移與提領

TL;DR

本文會跳過 Optimistic Rollup 的介紹而直接實際演示，關於 Optimistic Rollup 的概念與設計原理筆者將在日後另撰文說明，有興趣的讀者可以先參考下列三篇文章（由淺入深）：1. OVM Deep Dive 2. (Almost) Everything you need to know about Optimistic Rollup 3. How does Optimism’s Rollup really work?

本文將演示一個 Optimism Rollup 的 ERC721 範例，程式碼在這裡。

本演示大量參考了以下範例：Optimistic Rollup Example: ERC20。

本演示所使用的 ERC721 Gateway 合約來自這個提案，目前尚未成為官方標準。

環境設置

Git

Node.js

Yarn

Docker

Docker-compose

筆者沒有碰到環境相容問題，但是建議都升到最新版本， Node.js 使用 v16.1.0 或以上版本

Optimism 服務啟動

有關 Optimisim 的所有服務，都包裝在 Optimism 這個超大專案當中了，直接使用原始碼進行組建：

$ git clone git@github.com:ethereum-optimism/optimism.git$ cd optimism$ yarn$ yarn build

組建完成後，就可以在本機啟動服務了：

$ cd ops$ docker-compose build$ docker-compose up

這個指令會啟動數個服務，包括：

L1 Ethereum Node (EVM)

L2 Ethereum Node (OVM)

Batch Submitter

Data Transport Layer

Deployer

Relayer

Verifier

Deployer 服務中的一個參數要特別注意： FRAUD_PROOF_WINDOW_SECONDS，這個就是 OPtimistic Rollup 的挑戰期，代表使用者出金（Withdraw）需等候的時長。在本篇演示中預設為 0 秒。

如果有需要重啟，記得把整個 Docker Volume 也清乾淨，例如： docker-compose down -v

Optimism 整合測試

在繼續接下來的演示之前，我們需要先確認 Optimism 是否有順利啟動，特別是 Relayer 是否運作正常，因此我們需要先進行整合測試：

$ cd optimism/integration-tests$ yarn build:integration$ yarn test:integration

確保 L1 <--> L2 Communication 相關測試通過後再繼續執行接下來的演示內容。

啟動服務及部署合約需要花費一些時間，運行一段時間（約 120 秒）之後再執行測試，如果測試結果全部皆為 Fail，可能是 Optimism 尚未啟動完成，再等待一段時間即可。

ERC721 合約部署

Optimism 啟動成功並且完成整合測試後，接下來進行 ERC721 合約的部署。筆者已將合約及部署腳本放在 optimistic-rollup-example-erc721 這個專案中：

$ git clone git@github.com:ethereum-optimism/optimistic-rollup-example-erc721.git$ cd optimistic-rollup-example-erc721$ yarn install$ yarn compile

接下來我們需要部署以下合約：

ERC721，部署於 L1

L2DepositedEERC721，部署於 L2

OVM_L1ERC721Gateway，部署於 L1

OVM_L1ERC721Gateway 只部署在 L1 上，顧名思義它就是 L1 <=> L2 的「門戶」，提供 Deposit / Withdraw 兩個基本功能，使用者必須透過這個合約來進出 L2。

雖然 OVM_L1ERC20Gateway 是 Optimistic Rollup 官方提供的合約。但是開發者也可以依需求自行設計自己的「門戶」。

OVM_L1ERC20Gateway 目前沒有 Optimism 的官方實作，本演示所使用的 ERC721 Gateway 合約來自這個提案，目前尚未成為官方標準。

接下來，我們直接用腳本進行部署：

$ node ./deploy.jsDeploying L1 ERC721...L1 ERC2721 Contract Address: 0xFD471836031dc5108809D173A067e8486B9047A3Deploying L2 ERC721...L2 ERC721 Contract Address: 0x09635F643e140090A9A8Dcd712eD6285858ceBefDeploying L1 ERC721 Gateway...L1 ERC721 Gateway Contract Address: 0xcbEAF3BDe82155F56486Fb5a1072cb8baAf547ccInitializing L2 ERC721...

ERC721 鑄造、儲值、轉移與提領

鑄造（L1）

初始狀態如下，所有帳戶皆尚未持有任何代幣：

接下來，我們將鑄造 2 個代幣以進行接下來的演示。首先，進入 ETH（L1） 的 Console：

$ npx hardhat console --network ethWelcome to Node.js v16.1.0.Type ".help" for more information.>

取得 Deployer / User 帳戶：

// In Hardhat ETH Console

> let accounts = await ethers.getSigners()

> let deployer = accounts[0]

> let user = accounts[1]

取得 ERC721 及 OVM_L1ERC721Gateway 合約物件，合約地址可以從部署訊息中取得：

// In Hardhat ETH Console

> let ERC721_abi = await artifacts.readArtifact("ExampleToken").then(c => c.abi)

> let ERC721 = new ethers.Contract("0xFD471836031dc5108809D173A067e8486B9047A3", ERC721_abi)

> let Gateway_abi = await artifacts.readArtifact("OVM_L1ERC721Gateway").then(c => c.abi)

> let Gateway = new ethers.Contract("0xcbEAF3BDe82155F56486Fb5a1072cb8baAf547cc", Gateway_abi)

鑄造兩個 ERC721 代幣：

// In Hardhat ETH Console

> await ERC721.connect(deployer).mintToken(deployer.address, "foo")

{ hash: "...", ...}

> await ERC721.connect(deployer).mintToken(deployer.address, "bar")

{ hash: "...", ...}

只有合約的 Owner（deployer） 可以進行鑄造的操作。

確認 Deployer 餘額：

> await ERC721.connect(deployer).balanceOf(deployer.address)

BigNumber { _hex: '0x02', _isBigNumber: true } // 2

確認代幣的 TokenID 與 Owner：

> await ERC721.connect(deployer).ownerOf(1)

'0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266' // deployer

> await ERC721.connect(deployer).ownerOf(2)

'0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266' // deployer

儲值（L1 => L2）

完成以上步驟後，目前的狀態如下：

接下來，授權 OVM_L1ERC721Gateway使用 TokenID 為 2 的代幣：

// In Hardhat ETH Console

> await ERC721.connect(deployer).approve("0xcbEAF3BDe82155F56486Fb5a1072cb8baAf547cc", 2)

{ hash: "...", ...}

在 OVM_L1ERC721Gateway 合約呼叫 Deposit，儲值 TokenID 為 2 的代幣：

// In Hardhat ETH Console

> await Gateway.connect(deployer).deposit(2)

{ hash: "...", ...}

我們可以到 Optimism (L2) 的 Console 確認入金是否成功：

$ npx hardhat console --network optimismWelcome to Node.js v16.1.0.Type ".help" for more information.>

取得 Deployer / User 帳戶：

// In Hardhat Optimism Console

> let accounts = await ethers.getSigners()

> let deployer = accounts[0]

> let user = accounts[1]

取得 L2DepositedERC721 合約物件，合約地址可以從部署訊息中取得：

// In Hardhat Optimism Console

> let L2ERC721_abi = await artifacts.readArtifact("OVM_L2DepositedERC721").then(c => c.abi)

> let L2DepositedERC721 = new ethers.Contract("0x09635F643e140090A9A8Dcd712eD6285858ceBef", L2ERC721_abi)

確認入金是否成功：

// In Hardhat Optimism Console

> await L2DepositedERC721.connect(deployer).balanceOf(deployer.address)

BigNumber { _hex: '0x01', _isBigNumber: true } // 1

> await L2DepositedERC721.connect(deployer).ownerOf(2)

'0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266' // deployer

ERC721 轉移（L2 <=> L2）

完成以上步驟後，目前的狀態如下：

接下來，我們在 L2 從 Deployer 轉移代幣給 User：

// In Hardhat Optimism Console

> await L2DepositedERC721.connect(user).balanceOf(user.address)

BigNumber { _hex: '0x00', _isBigNumber: true } // 0

> await L2DepositedERC721.connect(deployer).transferFrom(depoyer.address, user.address, 2)

{ hash: "..." ...}

> await L2DepositedERC721.connect(user).balanceOf(user.address)

BigNumber { _hex: '0x01', _isBigNumber: true } // 1

> await L2DepositedERC721.connect(user).ownerOf(2)

'0x70997970C51812dc3A010C7d01b50e0d17dc79C8' // user

ERC721 提領（L2 => L1）

完成以上步驟後，目前的狀態如下：

接下來，我們用 User 帳戶提領資金，在 L2DepositedERC721 合約呼叫 Withdraw：

// In Hardhat Optimism Console

> await L2DepositedERC721.connect(user).withdraw(2)

{ hash: "..." ...}

> await L2DepositedERC721.connect(user).balanceOf(user.address)

BigNumber { _hex: '0x00', _isBigNumber: true }

最後，檢查在 L1 是否提領成功：

// In Hardhat ETH Console

> await ERC721.connect(user).balanceOf(user.address)

BigNumber { _hex: '0x01', _isBigNumber: true } // 1

> await ERC721.connect(deployer).balanceOf(deployer.address)

BigNumber { _hex: '0x01', _isBigNumber: true } // 1

> await ERC721.connect(user).ownerOf(2)

'0x70997970C51812dc3A010C7d01b50e0d17dc79C8' // user

由於挑戰期為 0 秒，因此提領幾乎無需等待時間，頂多只需數秒鐘

做完上述所有操作，最終狀態應該如下：

總結

本文演示了：

Optimistic Rollup 相關服務的本機部署

ERC721 L1 => L2 的儲值（Deposit）

ERC721 L2 帳戶之間轉移（Transfer）

ERC721 L2 => L1 的提領（Withdraw）

筆者未來將繼續擴充此系列的教學內容，例如支援其他標準的合約如 ERC1155，以及如何運行 Optimistic Rollup 生態系中最重要的驗證者（Verifier），敬請期待。

參考資料

OVM Deep Dive

(Almost) Everything you need to know about Optimistic Rollup

How does Optimism’s Rollup really work?

Optimistic Rollup Official Documentation

Ethers Documentation (v5)

Optimistic Rollup Example: ERC20(Github)

Optimism (Github)

optimism-tutorial (Github)

l1-l2-deposit-withdrawal (Github)

Proof-of-concept ERC721 Bridge Implementation (Github)

Optimistic Rollup 就這樣用（2） was originally published in Taipei Ethereum Meetup on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

👏 歡迎轉載分享鼓掌

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withdraw withdrawal 在 志祺七七 X 圖文不符 Youtube 的最佳貼文

志祺七七 X 圖文不符 By 志祺七七 X 圖文不符

2021-07-22 19:00:18 有 939,288 人看過 有 17,450 人喜歡
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✔︎ 成為七七會員（幫助我們繼續日更，並享有會員專屬福利）：http://bit.ly/shasha77_member
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＃阿富汗 ＃撤軍
各節重點：
00:00 開頭
01:26 911事件
02:28 阿富汗戰爭開始！
03:38 行動代號：海神之矛
04:48 進退兩難的美國大兵
06:10 美國國內的反戰聲浪
07:28 重演「西貢陷落」？
08:28 我們的觀點
09:47 問題
10:05 結尾

【 製作團隊 】

｜企劃：品維／關節
｜腳本：品維／關節
｜編輯：土龍
｜剪輯後製：鎮宇
｜剪輯助理：歆雅／珊珊
｜演出：志祺

——

【 本集參考資料 】

→四三〇事件：https://bit.ly/3wRzQ5S
→奧薩瑪·賓·拉登之死：https://bit.ly/3z73AgO
→塔利班：https://bit.ly/3BkrNSH
→蓋達組織：https://bit.ly/3rmiaOD
→在911這天全軍撤出：拜登確認「阿富汗戰爭20年句點」：https://bit.ly/3ircY8i
→阿富汗戰火再起？BBC梳理美國「反恐戰爭」的得與失：https://bbc.in/3wTa3u2
→阿富汗戰爭即將落幕 美阿將簽安全協議(2013)：https://bit.ly/3kBjgoo
→阿富汗戰爭纏鬥近20年 美蘇入侵與反恐血淚史：https://bit.ly/3zanyXO
→一篇看懂20年阿富汗戰爭：美國戰勝了嗎？美軍離開之後，神學士將重掌權力？：https://bit.ly/3iqveia
→報復911征戰阿富汗 美國一打超過15年：https://bit.ly/3zkftjF
→打了17年的阿富汗戰爭 歷任美國總統都想抽身：沒那麼容易：https://bit.ly/3xTqCHF
→911恐攻18週年：美國人永遠的痛：https://bit.ly/3hWoGsF
→各國國內生產毛額列表 (國際匯率)：https://bit.ly/2UrtZXX
→川普卸任前再裁減駐阿富汗美軍 塔利班表示歡迎：https://bit.ly/3hSDJDD
→結束史上最長戰爭 美開始撤軍阿富汗但和平難料：https://bit.ly/3eTUtbN
→一場「無止境的戰爭」終於來到盡頭 美軍與北約部隊開始撤離阿富汗：https://bit.ly/2Ts7eCQ
→阿富汗版的西貢陷落？北約一萬兵力隨美國「全面撤軍」：https://bit.ly/3eD31nb
→History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present)：https://bit.ly/3hQlcYx
→Biden will withdraw all U.S. forces from Afghanistan by Sept. 11, 2021：https://wapo.st/3eDoUmb
→Afghanistan’s war — and America’s stakes in it — won’t end when the troops leave：https://lat.ms/3wR0gF1
→20 years in Afghanistan: Was it worth it?：https://bbc.in/3BjMuhy
→The Troop Withdrawal Won’t Be the End of the U.S. Military Presence in Afghanistan. History Suggests →There's a Better Way Forward：https://bit.ly/3hRRgLw
→Afghanistan war: What has the conflict cost the US?：https://bbc.in/3ikYhU0



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Hiho 大家好，我是志祺。 你現在收看的是志祺七七， 365 天不斷更的時事議題評論型頻道！ 在這裡，你會看到⋯⋯ ? // 即時議題・堅持每日發片的時事分析 // 遇到各種議題的時候，社會上總是充滿對立。 常常不同立場之間，只剩下謾罵，無法互相溝通、討論。 志祺七七，剖析不同立場觀點， 能讓關心社會上重要議題、擔心立場極化的你， 了解不同立場的不同想法。 ? // 多元議題・不同立場都說讚 ? // 人權、同婚、兩岸關係、中美貿易戰、能源議題、政治評論... 志祺七七不畏懼各種敏感議題，全盤呈現多樣化主題與觀點。 同時，也獲得不同政治立場的一致好評！ 成為台灣唯一訪問過蔡英文、郭台銘、韓國瑜、朱立倫等一線政治人物的新世代時事評論員 ✨ 　　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?　 探索世界・現在就開啟右上角鈴鐺訂閱志祺七七吧　? 　　￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣ ? 如果你想與志祺七七合作，歡迎寫信到：[email protected] 與我們聯繫 【 關於團隊 】 YouTube ｜志祺七七｜ 是由台灣最強資訊設計團隊「圖文不符」所開發策劃，融鑄多年議題設計經驗，由團隊共同創辦人張志祺作為節目主持人，以時下最熱門的 YouTube 影音頻道形式做呈現。 FaceBook｜圖文不符｜ 推出台灣第一個製作時事議題懶人包的團隊，被譽為懶人包始祖，在 FB 上創造總瀏覽量超過三千萬人次。 現正活躍於台灣在地文化採集與設計轉譯，期望將更多關於台灣、關於生活、關於土地的知識帶給社會大眾，期望透過設計帶來更好的內容環境。 定期籌備大型議題策劃，喜歡精緻細膩的設計作品，閱讀台灣之美的你不可錯過。 圖文不符 FB 專頁：www.facebook.com/simpleinfo Our Brand｜簡訊設計｜ 是我們成立的商業設計品牌，橫跨議題—設計—行銷，服務涵蓋社群內容經營、網站設計、動畫設計與整合行銷專案。曾獲 2 座德國紅點 Best of the Best 大獎。 合作洽談請至：[email protected] - 贊助志祺七七，讓我們可以走得更久更遠：https://bit.ly/support-shasha77 如有遇到金流問題，麻煩請聯繫：[email protected]
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withdraw withdrawal 在 時事英文 Podcast by ssyingwen Youtube 的最讚貼文

時事英文 Podcast by ssyingwen By 時事英文 Podcast by ssyingwen

2021-04-27 16:11:31 有 34 人看過 有 1 人喜歡
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4/14，美國總統Joe Biden 對全美國人發表演說，將在今年 9/11 之前從阿富汗撤出所有美軍，終止這場 20 年的戰爭。阿富汗戰爭為美國史上最漫長的戰爭。美軍離開之後，神學士 Taliban 將重掌權力嗎？

📝 單字筆記 & 所有平台連結: https://ssyingwen.com/ssep09
🖼️ 單字卡: https://bit.ly/ssyingwenIG
📪 ssyingwen@gmail.com
💬 我有建議：https://forms.gle/Y3BwAcj9eXvzJMAB8
-------------

【參考資料】

VOA Learning English英文報導：https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/us-troop-withdrawal-will-leave-questions-for-afghanistan/5854600.html
風傳媒 中文報導：https://www.storm.mg/amparticle/3610807






#拜登 #美國新聞 #學英文 #英文筆記 #英文學習 #英文 #每日英文 #托福 #雅思 #雅思英語 #雅思托福 #多益 #多益單字 #播客 #英文單字卡 #片語 #動詞 #國際新聞 #英文新聞

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withdraw withdrawal 在 johannes liong Youtube 的最佳解答

johannes liong By johannes liong

2020-07-20 08:00:00 有 12,979 人看過 有 276 人喜歡
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Official ETORO Website (Open Akun & Demo ETORO): https://etoro.tw/2B7fZJ4
Login Member Area ETORO: https://bit.ly/Login-Etoro

Cara Buka Akun, Register dan Verifikasi
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Berita update politik populer atau kabar hari ini dan berita terbaru hari ini dan berita politik hari ini serta breaking news dan youtube news adalah tentang berita ahok btp dan anies baswedan, saat menjadi gubernur dan presiden serta jokowi ini juga menjadi berita terkini yaitu jokowi dan prabowo dan juga tentang putusan mk sehingga fpi dan pa 212 akan adakan ijtima' ulama 4 dan ini merupakan berita update bagaimana kabar kpu dan bawaslu juga mahkamah konstitusi setelah pidato prabowo dan pidato jokowi dikarenakan prabowo kalah dan jokowi menang calon pilpres ini calonnya prabowo sandi dan jokowi ma'ruf juga sidang mk yang ada di NEWS TERBARU live yang juga disiarkan media semoga berita terkini ini menjadi berita viral, adapun riziek shihab masih belum kembali ke indonesia dan juga menyiarkan ceramah agama yang dibawakan oleh para ustadz, habib dan ulama terkenal di indonesia.

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看看搜尋的結果吧：

withdraw withdrawal 在 withdraw中文(繁體)翻譯：劍橋詞典 的相關結果

3 天前 — This credit card allows you to withdraw up to £200 a day from ATMs. 這張信用卡允許你每天從自動提款機中提取200英鎊。 The UN has withdrawn its ... ... <看更多>

withdraw withdrawal 在 Withdraw Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com 的相關結果

to retract or recall: to withdraw an untrue charge. to cause (a person) to undergo withdrawal from addiction to a substance. verb ( ... ... <看更多>

withdraw withdrawal 在 Withdrawal Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster 的相關結果

The meaning of WITHDRAWAL is the act of taking back or away something that has been granted or possessed. How to use withdrawal in a sentence. ... <看更多>

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3 天前 — This credit card allows you to withdraw up to £200 a day from ATMs. 這張信用卡允許你每天從自動提款機中提取200英鎊。 The UN has withdrawn its ...

#2. Withdraw Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

to retract or recall: to withdraw an untrue charge. to cause (a person) to undergo withdrawal from addiction to a substance. verb ( ...

#3. Withdrawal Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

The meaning of WITHDRAWAL is the act of taking back or away something that has been granted or possessed. How to use withdrawal in a sentence.

#4. Withdrawal - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com

Withdrawal is when you take something out, like making a withdrawal from your bank account. When you announced you were no longer running for president, your ...

#5. withdrawal - 抽出 - 國家教育研究院雙語詞彙

以withdrawal 進行詞彙精確檢索結果 ... withdrawal, 退縮；（藥物）戒斷. 學術名詞 心理學名詞-兩岸心理學名詞 ... 核能名詞, 抽出, withdraw. 學術名詞 核能名詞

#6. 小知识：银行取钱，是withdraw还是withdrawal？ - 沪江网校

比如说：You are allowed to make two withdrawals a month from the account.（允许你每月从账户中提取两次存款。） 那么withdraw的用法又是怎么样的呢？

#7. Withdrawal: An Overview - Investopedia

A withdrawal involves removing funds from a bank account, savings plan, pension, or trust. In some cases, conditions must be met to withdraw funds without ...

#8. Withdrawal options | Thrift Savings Plan

Withdrawal Options. There are three basic methods of withdrawing money from your TSP account as a separated or participant: installment payments.

#9. Withdraw from the Semester | Office of the Registrar

What Is a Withdrawal? You've withdrawn from a Main Campus semester or special session if any of the following are true: You submitted a withdrawal form to ...

#10. Late or Medical Withdrawal from a Course - Academic Affairs

The University grants students a time frame to withdrawal from classes with no academic penalty. Withdrawing after this published deadline is not permitted ...

#11. Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs): Withdrawing your money

Types of ISA available, the tax-free ISA allowance, withdrawing money and transferring ISAs.

#12. Dropping Courses Vs Withdrawing - Office of Student ...

Dropping a Course. Withdrawing from a Course. "Dropping" a course means you dropped it before the end of the drop/add period. A student "withdraws" from a ...

#13. Withdrawing from Units - Dates and Information - Current ...

If you withdraw from a unit after the Census Date but on or before the Last Withdrawal Date, you will be regarded as 'Withdrawn' (W). No academic penalty is ...

#14. Withdraw registration | Australian Skills Quality Authority (ASQA)

Until your withdrawal application is approved: your organisation will remain registered as a VET provider; the legal ...

#15. Withdraw Vs Withdrawal, When To Use Each One In Writing?

“Withdraw” is a verb, and “withdrawal” is a noun. The pronunciation is not the same, and their meanings will be based on the context they are used in.

#16. Partial withdrawal from my Tier I | NPS Trust

... I am a subscriber » I want to withdraw » Partial withdrawal from my Tier I ... 8 of PFRDA (Exits & Withdrawals under the NPS), Regulations, 2015.

#17. Absences, Withdrawal, and Re-Enrollment - UMBC ...

ABSENCES, WITHDRAWALS AND RE-ENROLLMENT. The information below is for undergraduate students. Graduate students should refer to the Graduate ...

#18. Withdrawals - State of Michigan

Withdrawals. In the event a foreign limited liability company holding a Certificate of Authority desires to withdraw from this state or is the non-survivor ...

#19. Refunds for Course Drops and Withdrawals - American ...

Course Drop and Withdrawal Refund Schedule. When students withdraw from courses with a standard face to face schedule during a regular semester ...

#20. Withdrawing Amendments - House Rules Committee

Amendment withdrawals may be submitted using the same amendment submission form originally used to submit the amendment if accessed by the same user.

#21. Withdrawals - Cambridge International

Withdrawals. Cambridge Checkpoint – May 2022 test series. We have extended our withdrawal deadline so you could withdraw some or ...

#22. Withdrawing as a financial aid recipient | ASU Students

Thinking about withdrawing from ASU? Have you failed all your classes last term? You may be required to repay some of your financial aid.

#23. Subject withdrawal - Current students - University of Melbourne

Subject withdrawal. On this page; Subject key dates and withdrawal penalties; How to withdraw from subjects; Withdrawing ...

#24. Withdrawals - UCI University Registrar

Withdrawals. If you wish to drop ALL your courses and withdraw from the term after paying tuition and fees: You must submit a withdrawal form before 5 p.m. ...

#25. Withdrawing from All Courses: Academic Issues - Division of ...

How to withdraw from all your courses. It's important to remember that withdrawing from all your courses ends your enrollment at Indiana University ...

#26. Procedures for Withdrawal from a Regional School Unit

In order for a town to withdraw from a Regional School Unit, the final referendum vote by the town to approve the withdrawal agreement must have been ...

#27. E-File Foreign Entity Withdrawal - Division of Corporations

How much does it cost to withdraw my foreign business entity? · Foreign Profit or Non-Profit Corporation: $35.00 · Foreign LLC: $25.00 ...

#28. Withdrawals and Refunds - Lincoln University

If you withdraw from study or drop individual classes after the withdrawal date, you will receive the grade WDN (withdrawn). This won't affect your Grade ...

#29. Withdrawal | Study Abroad - University of Washington

If you must withdraw from your study abroad program, please carefully read the information below and complete a Withdrawal Request.

#30. Instructions for Withdrawing - Colorado Secretary of State

Instructions for Withdrawing. We are no longer operating in Colorado, or we are no longer required by law to register. How do we withdraw?

#31. Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability - Federal Register

The Department of Justice is announcing the withdrawal of four previously ... Accordingly, the Department is withdrawing the two previously ...

#32. Course withdrawals - Concordia University

Late Course Withdrawals. How to submit a request for late withdrawal (DNE) or refund of fees on a discontinued (DISC) undergraduate ...

#33. Withdraw or Cancel Enrollment for a Term - Office of the ...

Your tuition assessment after withdrawing. Some students who initiate their withdrawal before certain deadlines may be eligible for a full or partial tuition ...

#34. How to withdraw from a course - Office of the Registrar

If approved, withdrawals result in one of the following on your academic record, as determined by your instructor: "WP" Withdrawal with a passing grade earned ...

#35. Tax on SRS withdrawals - IRAS

Withdrawals in the form of monies or investment from your SRS Account are subject to income tax and added to your other taxable income (e.g. employment, ...

#36. form-58-leave-notice-to-withdrawal.pdf - QCAT

However, some legislation requires an applicant to seek leave to withdraw an application or referral before it is withdrawn. For example: • Child Protection Act ...

#37. Withdrawal definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

withdrawal. (wɪðdrɔːəl IPA Pronunciation Guide ). Word forms: plural withdrawals. 1. variable noun. The withdrawal of something is the act or process of ...

#38. What if I withdraw money from my IRA? - Internal Revenue ...

Generally, early withdrawal from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) prior to age 59½ is subject to being included in gross income plus a 10 percent ...

#39. Withdrawal from subjects | Bond University

Withdrawing from individual subjects can be done via eStudent up until the census date for the current semester (end of week 4).

#40. Withdrawals, Leaves of Absence, and Reinstatement

Leaves of Absence; Voluntary Withdrawals; Involuntary Medical Withdrawal Policy ... Medical Withdrawals: Students who seek to withdraw during a semester to ...

#41. Over 600 Companies Have Withdrawn from Russia—But ...

Name Industry Country Aalberts Industrials Netherlands AB InBev Consumer Staples Belgium Acerinox Materials Spain

#42. Withdrawal clause - EUR-Lex - European Union

An EU country wishing to withdraw must notify the European Council of its intention to ... Any country that has withdrawn from the EU may apply to rejoin.

#43. Refund and Withdrawal Procedures - Office of the Bursar

A student who wishes to withdraw from Purdue during any semester or summer session must complete the withdrawal procedures laid out by the Office of the ...

#44. Withdrawal and Dropping Courses - Registrar's Office ...

Georgia Tech has one deadline for individual course drops and for complete withdrawals from the Institute. See the Academic Calendar for deadlines by term.

#45. Withdrawals and the Return of Title IV Funds - FSA Partner ...

WithDRAWALs. This chapter explains how federal student aid (FSA) Title IV funds are handled when a recipient of those funds ceases to be enrolled (100%.

#46. Withdrawal Terminology - The Office of the Registrar | Iowa ...

Withdrawal Terminology. Withdraw Admission: Declining admission to the university which results in the cancellation of enrollment in all courses.

#47. Withdrawals and refunds - TAFE NSW

Students who decide to cancel or withdraw from their study are required to notify their campus in writing using the Withdrawal Application Form.

#48. Withdrawal from the University

Graduate students who wish to withdraw from the University must do so through the Office of Graduate Studies. Information on withdrawing is available at https ...

#49. Withdraw After the Start of the Semester - KU Registrar - The ...

It is important that prior to withdrawal from all classes that you look at the academic calendar for withdrawal and refund deadlines.

#50. Withdrawal Process and Timeline - Student Services Center

Initiate your term withdrawal request through the MyPack Portal: Student Homepage > Planning & Enrollment tile > Term Withdraw menu item. Withdrawing Prior to ...

#51. Cancellation of Registration/Withdrawing to Zero Credits

Students who wish to withdraw from all courses in a current or future term must complete the Cancellation of Registration/Withdrawing to Zero Credits form.

#52. Withdraw vs. Withdrawal - What's the difference? - Ask ...

Withdraw vs. Withdrawal ... (transitive) To pull (something) back, aside, or away. ... Receiving from someone's care what one has earlier entrusted ...

#53. Adds, Drops, Changes and Withdrawals - UNL Registrar

JUMP TO. Add Classes Drop Classes Registration Cancellation. Section/Credit Changes Withdrawals. University Withdrawal Cost of Withdrawal ...

#54. Alaska: D-1 Withdrawals - Bureau of Land Management

ALASKA D-1 WITHDRAWALS. Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) Sec. 17(d)(1) withdrew all unreserved public lands in Alaska for 90 days.

#55. Withdraw from study - StudyLink

If you stop study completely, you need to let us know straight away. You also need to officially withdraw with your education provider. Open all sections. What ...

#56. Withdrawing from Waubonsee

If you do consider withdrawing, there are a few things to keep in mind. ... students will be withdrawn from each course(s); Administrative withdrawal, ...

#57. Withdrawal - Office of the Registrar

Withdrawal. Students who officially withdraw from a term (or semester) with the university within a refund period (see the withdrawal schedules below) ...

#58. withdraw - Wiktionary

withdraw (third-person singular simple present withdraws, present participle withdrawing, simple past withdrew, past participle withdrawn).

#59. Withdrawing and Your Financial Aid

If circumstances require you to consider withdrawing from all classes, contact your academic advisor and the Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships before ...

#60. Withdrawal and Refunds - Centennial College

Withdrawals. Withdrawing from your program or reducing your courses has consequences. Make sure you are aware of the deadlines to withdraw and how it ...

#61. Hardship Withdrawal - University of North Georgia

Hardship withdrawals can only be requested after the official withdrawal/drop period (after the midpoint). A student wanting to withdraw before mid-term ...

#62. Administrative Withdrawal: Register - Student Central: IUPUI

If you're administratively withdrawn from a course, you won't be eligible for a tuition refund. Academic units may establish an administrative withdrawal ...

#63. Withdrawals (Undergraduate Policy) - CSUN Catalog

Cancellation of Registration or Withdrawal from the Institution. Students who find it necessary to cancel their registration or to withdraw from all classes ...

#64. University Withdrawals | Dean of Students | Michigan Tech

Students may withdraw for academic, financial, employment, transfer, medical, or other reasons. Withdrawal Procedure. If a student withdraws during the semester ...

#65. Withdrawing Ixekizumab in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis ...

Continued ixekizumab therapy is superior to ixekizumab withdrawal in maintaining low disease activity in biologic treatment-naive patients with PsA.

#66. Financial Aid and Withdrawing From UC San Diego

You haven't officially withdrawn but don't receive credit for at least one of your courses. If you withdraw before 60% of the quarter has been completed, ...

#67. Withdraw vs Withdrawal? | WordReference Forums

To withdraw is a verb (an action) and a withdrawal is a noun. The words are not pronounced the same. Notice that withdrawal has a final L.

#68. Withdraw from College - Student Information

Withdrawing from St. John Fisher College is a decision that requires ... To withdraw from the College, you must submit the electronic withdrawal form.

#69. Withdrawing from study | StudyAssist

If you are studying more than one course, or are studying at more than one provider, you have to withdraw from each one. Withdrawing after the census date. If ...

#70. Withdrawal | Administration and support services - Imperial ...

Withdrawal. How do I withdraw from a module? If you have changed your mind about taking your Imperial Horizons module, you may ...

#71. Withdrawal | Office of the Registrar

Instructors and college offices will be notified of all withdrawn students. To withdraw from all courses, students must complete: Undergraduate Withdrawal Form ...

#72. Withdrawals | Office of the Registrar - University of Alberta

Withdrawals. What is the difference between dropping a class and withdrawing from it? Whether you drop a course or withdraw from it is determined by ...

#73. Cancellation & Withdrawal - Office of the Registrar

Withdrawing also affects a semester of financial aid eligibility. If you have a student loan (Federal Direct, Health Professions, or Perkins), the process ...

#74. CR 71 - Washington State Courts

(b) Withdrawal by Order. A court appointed attorney may not withdraw without an order of the court. The client of the withdrawing attorney must be given ...

#75. Withdrawal from the University and/or Courses

On this page: Withdrawal from University | Course Withdrawal | Withdrawal Check List Withdrawal from the University Students who wish to withdraw from the ...

#76. U.S. Senate: Nominations Withdrawn

Nominations Withdrawn. The following Executive Nominations were withdrawn by the President during the current Congress. XML. 2022 ...

#77. Withdrawal, Quarter-Off and On-Leave Policies - University of ...

If you are considering withdrawing from the University of Washington Tacoma, use this checklist to facilitate a smooth transition....

#78. Withdrawal Policies - Undergraduate | UW-La Crosse

Individual class withdrawal policy. Any student may withdraw from a class until two weeks beyond mid-term of a full semester class. All withdrawals from classes ...

#79. Course Withdrawal | My Academic Record | York University

The course enrolment will remain in the University's records and on official transcripts, displayed with a "W" (Withdrawn from Course) notation.

#80. Withdrawal Procedure - Athens State University

For information, view the Drops and Withdrawals pdf. Please refer to the Important Dates for the specific semester: Last date for a refund; Last day to withdraw.

#81. All About Discovery! - Withdrawals | New Mexico State University

Students withdrawing from classes (including medical withdrawals) are responsible for payment of any balance due after the required return of Federal student ...

#82. Withdrawal - Morehouse College

Withdrawal · The transcript of a student withdrawing from Morehouse before the conclusion of the Registration-Add/Drop period will list no courses for that ...

#83. Withdrawal and Refund of Fees Information | Fanshawe College

Withdrawing from your full-time or part-time Fanshawe program? Get the info you need, including deadlines, refunds and effects on OSAP.

#84. Reporting withdrawals in TCSI

Providers are required to update the existing unit enrolment record within 7 days of the student withdrawing from unit of study. The following elements need to ...

#85. Withdrawal Policies - UNF

Any courses from which a student withdraws will be assigned a grade of "W." If a student stops attending class and does not officially withdraw, a final grade ...

#86. Withdrawal Procedure - Registrar - Georgia College

Students who withdraw for any reason between the first day of classes and last day to drop a course with a W grade (see exact dates) will receive grades of ...

#87. Withdrawing from All Courses - Scarlet Hub

students who request a Leave of Absence from academics are considered to have withdrawn for financial aid purposes. Unofficial Withdrawals. Federal aid ...

#88. Cancellation, Withdrawal, Absence & Readmission - UCR ...

Connect with the Registrar's Office for clear instructions on how to cancel your registration, withdraw from UCR, take a leave of absence, ...

#89. Withdraw from University | UW-Eau Claire

This procedure is not to be confused with dropping/withdrawing from a single course or several courses. After the term begins, student CANNOT withdraw from the ...

#90. How Do I Drop or Withdraw From Classes? - Marquette ...

Class Withdrawals. A class that is removed from your schedule after the drop deadline for its session is a class withdrawal. Academic Implications.

#91. Leaves of Absence and Withdrawals < School of General ...

Refunds are permitted only upon official academic withdrawal from Columbia University. For students withdrawing from a term in progress, a refund is possible ...

#92. Withdrawing from Courses - County College of Morris

Please note there is a $10.00 fee per withdrawn course. Ways you can start the process: Discuss your intent to withdraw with your professor; Withdrawal Forms ...

#93. Checklist & FAQ for Withdrawing - – Office of the Registrar ...

All withdrawals must be submitted for the current semester. Drop VS Withdrawal? Dropping refers to a course meaning you are still enrolled in other courses.

#94. Dropping and Withdrawing | Registrar's Office - San Francisco ...

Dropping and Withdrawing. When you no longer plan to complete a class that you are enrolled in, you must drop or request to withdraw from ...

#95. Withdrawal - Humber College

If you intend to withdraw, you must submit your application for withdrawal via MyHumber > Student > Student Records > Withdraw from Program or Semester.

#96. Undergraduate Notice of Withdrawal Form - University of ...

Talk to your academic advisor about career/plans before withdrawing. · Complete this form only if you: · If you voluntarily withdraw, any outstanding fees will be ...

#97. Withdrawing - Cabrini University

Withdrawing. After the Add/Drop period ends, students have the option to withdraw from full‑term (15‑week) courses, until the Withdraw Deadline (listed in ...