關於 yamuna ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

#尛外電 印度確診者遺體河上飄 議員還在推廣用牛尿防疫
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Artist: Pan Luna
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印度疫情仍未減緩，5/11根據官方通報，當日的確診人數則為403,788人，過去24小時已增加了4,029個病逝案例，死亡人數直逼5/10的單日最高紀錄4,187人。

截至5/11，印度累計死亡病例有242,362例，累計確診人數更飆升到了2,230萬人。

因為遺體大量增加，火葬場消化不及，在比哈爾邦（Bihar）就有民眾目擊當地的卡蒂哈爾沙達醫院（Katihar Sadar Hospital）職員，將病逝的確診患者遺體直接丟入河中。

北方邦的亞穆納河（Yamuna River）先前也被發現有十多具遺體在河上漂流。當地居民說，傳統上認為河流會帶來好運，因此才會將死者託付給河，但一般來說只會看到一兩具遺體，一口氣看到十多具倒是第一次。

在疫情一發不可收拾之際，印度竟有議員鼓吹以喝牛尿的方式抗疫。

議員蘇蘭達蠟（Surendra Singh）是由印度總理莫迪（Narendra Modi）領導的印度人民黨（BJP）的成員。日前他特地拍片示範喝牛尿，並稱自己每天工作18小時還是跟牛一樣健壯，這全是牛尿的功勞。

蘇蘭達蠟還解釋，牛尿要早上空腹的時候喝，比例大約是一杯水兌3瓶蓋的牛尿，並表示要一口乾，服用後的半小時都不能吃東西。蘇蘭達蠟表示，牛尿不只能用來對抗肺炎，還能預防心臟病等各式疾病。

這並非首次有人推廣牛尿抗疫，但這些偏方都被專家打臉完全沒有科學根據。

尛評：怎麼不去吃大便...等等我道歉，這很像你會幹的事。
#恆河的超級噬菌體這次能拯救印度嗎 #不如趕快下載台灣社交距離APP #歪編

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Source: India Today, twitter

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#難以想像！

屍體直接丟河裡？就算是當地的傳統習俗，難道不會有造成疫情擴散的風險嗎？
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印度的單日確診數更突破41萬人、近4000人病歿，使當地火葬場根本來不及燒屍體，而日前網路上更傳出印度北部亞穆納河，竟然無端漂來12具遺體，經身份確認後發現這些遺體竟是附近村莊的確診者，對此就有目擊者表示，那是附近醫院的醫護人員開著救護車將遺體遺棄至此。

綜合《Mirror Now》與《NDTV》報導，日前發現12具遺體在北方邦的亞穆納河（Yamuna River）上漂流，都是確診新冠肺炎的死者，有些遺體火化到一半，有些則被裹屍布包著。據報導指出，住在亞穆納河沿岸的村民相信這條河會帶來好運，所以在傳統上會把死者託付給河流，所以平時看到一兩具遺體漂流很正常，但這是第一次看到這麼大量。

https://udn.com/news/story/120944/5446546

【中國將在 #雅魯藏布江 建大壩 發電規模超過三個三峽】

🔺中國官方首度證實將在雅魯藏布江進行水力開發建造大壩，預計發電量將是世界規模最大的三峽電站的三倍。但這項計劃很快引起周邊國家的緊張。印度官方12月1日透露，正計劃也在下游建壩因應。

▫️報導全文: https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/huanjing/jt-12012020102607.html

▫️英文全文: https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/tibet-dam-12032020171138.html

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(印度老歌：Bistirno Parore）

來自印度東部阿薩姆邦的傳奇歌手布盆·哈扎里卡(Bhupen Hazarika)曾為布拉馬普特拉河創作過這首歌Bistirno Parore，歌詞中唱到，這條河為何如此寧靜又不受控制地奔流，讓沿岸的人們受苦。

如今，這首歌或許能被重新詮釋，不只反映印度對雨季河水泛濫的恐懼，還有對上游鄰居中國興建大壩的不安。

▪️🇮🇳印度提案在下游造壩因應

幾天前，中國官方首度證實將實施「雅魯藏布江下游水電開發計劃」，預計發電規模近七十吉瓦（GW），超過三個三峽大壩電站的發電量。

中國興建大壩的消息尤其引起印度社會的緊張。印度水務部高級官員12月1日向路透社表示，印度正計劃在東部建設一座十吉瓦（GW）的水電項目，以抵銷中國上游修建大壩對水流的影響。

「這是印度長久以來一直擔憂的事。」總部位在新德里的印度國防分析研究所研究員潘傑根（Jagannath P. Panda）告訴本台，2002年中印就已經簽屬關於水利領域合作的備忘錄，2018年又簽屬另一份針對這條河流的備忘錄，目的是共享水文數據，以便下游國家部署防洪或生態保護規劃等。

「理想的做法是，印度期待中國在(上游)進行任何大壩興建前，也應該諮詢(在下游)的印度，並保持信息透明。」

潘傑根說，過去多年來，中國「選擇性」地分享水文信息，或在中印兩國關係緊張時拒絕提供資訊，讓在下游年年面臨雨季水災困擾的印度，感到憂慮。

這條中印兩國正搶著建壩的河流，流經中國以及多個南亞國家。在中國稱作雅魯藏布江，源頭位於喜馬拉雅山的西藏自治區，被藏族視為「母親河」，在中國境內全長超過兩千公里。

河水自西向東橫貫西藏南部，然後掉頭流向南方進入印度，印度稱她為布拉馬普特拉河（Brahmaputra River），在印度境內長度近六百五十公里。河流下游流入孟加拉後，改稱亞穆納河（Yamuna River），與恆河匯流，進入孟加拉灣。她的支流還流經尼泊爾及不丹，是南亞多國的經濟命脈。

▪️🇨🇳「三個三峽電站」的野心

11月26日，中國電力建設集團有限公司董事長晏志勇在中國水力發電工程學會成立四十週年紀念大會上，證實已經敲定雅魯藏布江下游水電開發方案，預計在「十四五期間」（2021年至2025年）推動。

晏志勇把這個水利計劃稱作是史無前例的「歷史性機遇」。他說中國將利用雅魯藏布江下游的「大拐彎」處的地理優勢，也就是在五十公里直線距離內，有兩千米的落差，匯集近七十吉瓦的技術可開發資源，規模超過三個三峽電站（22.5吉瓦）。

中國官方為西藏自治區算了一筆漂亮的數字: 大壩每年將提供近三千億度清潔、可再生、零碳的電力，為西藏自治區帶來兩百億元以上的財政收入。晏志勇說這會讓當地人民生活發生「翻天覆地的變化」，幸福感更強大。

「這些道路和水電建設的背後，中國政府的主要意圖是在藏族地區重新安置中國人口。」在印度達蘭薩拉西藏政策研究所的藏族環境研究員滇巴堅贊(Zamlha Tenpa Gyaltsen)對本台藏語組表示。

他還提到，科學家已經提醒，建設水電工程可能導致地震、山體滑坡、大水淹沒土地和森林，危及許多野生生物。「它(大壩)將導致巨大的環境破壞。」

▪️🌲🌲🌲「河流武器化」的憂心

晏志勇還提到，大壩不僅有利中國民生，更有助於國際合作。「隨著水電站的開發，電網通了、公路通了，我國與南亞的合作也將更加通暢。」

「歷史上，南亞各國間有深深的不信任。當一個國家做一件事情時神秘兮兮不透明，自然會讓另一個國家感到威脅。」美國智庫東西方研究所（East-West Center）南亞部主任法爾瓦·阿默爾(Farwa Aamer)對中國官方的美好願景持保留態度。

她告訴本台，南亞國家的深層焦慮，來自因為氣候變化造成的水資源稀缺，以及中國建壩可能直接影響下游國家的農業經濟及自然生態。此外，南亞國家各自與中國的關係非常複雜，又欠缺一個跨國家的對話平台。另外，南亞國家更擔心，在與中國關係緊張時，水資源是否會成為中國的戰略工具。

「(南亞國家)擔憂是一直存在的，尤其是如果(中國把)河流武器化。」 阿默爾說。

▪️💦湄公河前例

「幾乎不在事先與下游國家進行磋商。中國如此對待下游鄰國，並不是什麼新鮮事。」 華盛頓智庫史汀生中心（Stimson Center）東南亞項目主任艾博（Brian Eyler）告訴本台，他以中國今年初在湄公河上游雲南省修蓋大壩為例，當時中國完全沒有通知下游國家。

艾博近期的研究發現，中國近三十年來的水利開發工程，改變了水文循環體系，讓湄公河下游出現乾旱的情況越發頻繁，東南亞國家柬埔寨、泰國、緬甸、寮國等都深受其害。

艾博細數中國官方為上游蓋壩辯護的語境，比如能協助下游防洪、乾旱時幫助放水 ……但問題是幾十年過去，「目前沒有任何證據表明，中國在上游的作法能防洪，或改善造成乾旱的條件。」

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📝附上一張地圖( 顯示為一整天都在心中跟地理老師懺悔)

▫️印度老歌：Bistirno Parore
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gABBkvGVJXg

▫️報導全文: https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/huanjing/jt-12012020102607.html

Cùng Ka quay trở lại Ấn Độ đến với thành phố Allahabad để hòa mình vào dòng người hành hương của đạo hindu giáo đến bên bờ sông Hằng trong dịp lễ Kumbh Mela lớn nhất TG này. Bạn sẽ bắt gặp nhiều lý thú xung quanh tín ngưỡng tôn giáo có một không hai này trên thế giới.
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Day 6 in India and seeing the beautiful Taj Mahal from a rare view not many people see.
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The Taj Mahal, also known as the pearl of India and probably the most iconic monument in the country was the first stop on our bucket list when we arrived in Agra.

I was so excited to get the chance to visit this legendary site as I'd researched so much about the Taj Mahal for a previous project of mine a few years back. It was quite surreal to be able to see it in real life as it's definitely been on my bucket list for a while.


VIDEO CONTENT
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The morning starts super early, in the middle of the highway from Varanasi to Agra. We stopped by the side of the highway for a quick breakfast of pretty much just cay, Indian tea.

The journey between cities was 14 hours and there were 14 of us cramped into one travel van... people, bags, gear and production equipment all sardined into one very confined space. Not the most comfortable of journeys but the company made up for it by being extra fun and keeping the journey very interesting.

We finally arrive in Agra and freshen up which felt like a slice of heaven after being smothered up together. We also were in dire need of food so some of the team and I went to eat. Arif was not well at all with a fever and an upset stomach. and Bella was down with the flu while also dealing with her cow accident from the day before.

So with half the team down, the rest of us went to find food... KFC!
I. Was. Not. Happy. About this AT ALL.
But I was out numbered so I didn't have much of a choice. Didn't vlog the experience because... NO. hehe. #FitnessLife

But I won't lie. I did feeling much much better with food in my stomach.

I was also very excited for what was coming next!
A visit to the Taj Mahal.

Hidayat knows India very well, so he promised to take us to see a view of the Taj Mahal not everyone gets to experience.

Again, most of the team was too tired to come out with us so Syahid, Hidayat and I went together. We met up with the rest of the guys when we got there as well, so it was a pretty decent group of us.

Hidayat definitely delivered on the view. We saw the Taj from the back, from the banks of the Yamuna River. The river was pretty dirty... well... actually, it was absolutely drowning in rubbish. Quite a pity because the view was stunning. But still, it didn't take away from the magnificence of the Taj Mahal.

After an hour or two long photo session, we went to get some ice-creams. A great way to end a day of very healthy eating. lol.

Once I got back to the hotel, I ended the vlog.
Needed an early night. The next day, we spent more time exploring Agra.


LINKS & CONTACTS
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Ustaz Safuan @ustazkoya
Joey Johari @iamjoeyjohari
Azim Naqiuddin @azimnaqiuddin
Ihsan Rosniza @ihsansinsun
Ezzwan Mardzi @ezzwanmardzi
Hidayat Abdul Hadi @muhdhidayatullah
Syahid Rushdan @syahidrushdan
Don @syednaufal
Fakhrul Aizat @fakhrulaizat
Bella Zahir @bellazahirzain
Arif Shauqi @arfshq

布吉島潮人酒店Point Yamu by COMO. http://www.agoda.com/zh-hk/point-yamu-resort-by-como/hotel/phuket-th.html?cid=1226564