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ahd縮寫 在 [討論] Acknowledge = 認知？ - 看板CrossStrait - 批踢踢實業坊 的推薦與評價
中美關于臺灣的地位論述；美國人當時用了一個詞“Acknowledge”。
關于這個詞，現在許多臺灣朋友，認為美國對“臺灣屬于中國的一部分”
僅僅只是“認知”，而非“承認”。
現貼出美國傳統詞典（AHD）、牛津（Oxford）、朗曼（longman）和科林斯(Collins)
等英語詞典對“Acknowledge”詞條的解釋：
AHD 詞典的解釋：
acknowledge
ac.knowl.edge
AHD:[?k-n?l“?j]
D.J.[?k?n?l?d?]
K.K.[?k?n?l?d?]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
ac.knowl.edged,ac.knowl.edg.ing,ac.knowl.edg.es 縮寫 ack.
To admit the existence, reality, or truth of.
承認：確認某物的存在、現實或真相
To recognize as being valid or having force or power.
確認有效，承認權威：確認有效或有權力或權威
To express recognition of:
承認：表示承認…：
acknowledge a friend's smile.
對一個朋友的笑做出反應
To express thanks or gratitude for.
答謝，致謝，鳴謝：表示對…的感謝或感激
To report the receipt of.
告知收到，確認收悉
Law To accept or certify as legally binding:
【法律】 公證，確認：作為法律約束力而接受或確認：
acknowledge a deed.
確認一行為
Oxford 詞典的解釋
acknowledge
/ Ek5nClIdV; Ek`nBlIdV/ v
[Tn, Tf, Tw, Cn.a, Cn.t] accept the truth of (sth); admit (sth) 承認（某事物
）屬實; 供認（某事物）: acknowledge the need for reform 承認改革的需要 * a g
enerally acknowledged fact 公認的事實 * He acknowledged it to be true/that i
t was true. 他供認那是事實. * They refused to acknowledge defeat/that they w
ere defeated/themselves beaten. 他們拒不承認失敗[他們被打敗/自己被擊敗].
[Tn] report that one has received (sth) 告知已收到（某物）: acknowledge (re
ceipt of) a letter 告知已收到一封信.
[Tn] express thanks for (sth) 為（某事物）表示感謝: acknowledge help 對相助
表示感謝 * His services to the country were never officially acknowledged. 他
對國家所作的貢獻從未受到過正式的表彰.
[Tn] show that one has noticed or recognized (sb) by a smile, nod of the he
ad, greeting, etc 以微笑﹑ 點頭﹑ 打招呼等表示注意到或認出（某人）: I was st
anding right next to her, but she didn't even acknowledge me/my presence. 我
就站在她旁邊, 可是她連個招呼都不跟我打.
(a) [Cn.n/a, Cn.t] ~ sb (as sth) accept sb (as sth) 承認某人（為某事物）: S
tephen acknowledged Henry as (ie recognized his claim to be) his heir. 斯蒂芬
接受亨利為他的繼承人. * He was generally acknowledged to be the finest poet
in the land. 他是公認的全國最優秀的詩人. (b) [Tn] accept or recognize (sth)
接受或承認（某事物）: The country acknowledged his claim to the throne. 全國
人民確認了他的王權.
Longman 詞典的解釋
ADMIT】
to admit or accept that something is true or that a situation exists
The family acknowledge the need for change.
acknowledge that
He acknowledges that when he's tired he gets bad-tempered.
Claire acknowledged that she was guilty.
The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about i
t.
'Maybe you are right,' she acknowledged.
This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge .
【RECOGNIZE SOMETHING'S IMPORTANCE】 [usually passive]
if people acknowledge something, they recognize how good or important it is
acknowledge sth as sth
The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance.
be widely/generally acknowledged to be sth
The mill produces what is widely acknowledged to be the finest wool in the
world.
【ACCEPT SOMEBODY'S AUTHORITY】
to accept that someone or something has authority over people
Both defendants refused to acknowledge the authority of the court.
acknowledge sb as sth
Many of the poor acknowledged him as their spiritual leader.
【THANK】
to publicly announce that you are grateful for the help that someone has giv
en you
We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.
【SHOW YOU NOTICE SOMEBODY】
to show someone that you have noticed them or heard what they have said
Tom acknowledged her presence by a brief glance.
【SAY YOU HAVE RECEIVED SOMETHING】
to let someone know that you have received something from them
I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this letter.
Collins 詞典的解釋：
acknowledge
◆◆◆◇◇
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If you acknowledge a fact or a situation, you accept or admit that it is tru
e or that it exists. (FORMAL)
Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug addict.
Belatedly, the government has acknowledged the problem.
There is an acknowledged risk of lung cancer from radon.
=admit
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If someone's achievements, status, or qualities are acknowledged, they are k
nown about and recognized by a lot of people, or by a particular group of pe
ople.
He is also acknowledged as an excellent goal-keeper.
Some of the clergy refused to acknowledge the new king's legitimacy.
=recognize
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If you acknowledge a message or letter, you write to the person who sent it
in order to say that you have received it.
The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request.
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If you acknowledge someone, for example by moving your head or smiling, you
show that you have seen and recognized them.
He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her.
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If you acknowledge someone's applause, compliments, or kindness you make a g
esture in order to thank them or show your appreciation.
Doran stuck his head out of the window to acknowledge the cheering.
She never even acknowledged the man who opened the door for her.
He acknowledged the applause with a small bow.
==================
這四大詞典均在第一條將"Acknowledge"解釋成“Admit 或 Accept...某事屬實”.
請對岸朋友讀一讀。
聯想川普拿“是否繼續承諾前屆美國政府的一個中國論”來威脅中國作利益讓步，
美國人當初用的“Acknowldege”不是指“承認”還能指什么呢？
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