#看到最後
【語言學視角】從疫苗新聞看 chunk-based vs. rule-based 英語學習法
過去40年的英語習得研究(不管是語言學派、認知派、神經派、心理派、還社會文化派)都同意一件事情:語言學習的核心有兩塊,一塊是 #規則導向、一塊是 #語塊導向。
白話文:不管你今天學的是聽、說、讀、寫、商業英語簡報術、email 寫作、學術寫作、還是 small talk,都不脫離這2個導向。
拿「疫苗」相關的英文來說,以下這種「零散」的方式學習,對英文學習的意義不大。
vaccine (n.) 疫苗 (看到 get vaccinated 就哭了)
immune (a.) 免疫的
但我們可以用 chunk-based 和 rule-based 兩個層面,一起學習:
◼︎ Chunk-based
・side-effects 副作用: 沒有明顯的副作用是 no obvious side effects? (應該是 no major side effects)
・domestic / local / domestically-developed vaccine 國產疫苗
・get vaccinated 接種疫苗
・administer XX doses / shots of... 施打~劑
・develop a fever 發燒
◼︎ Rule-based
1️⃣「發燒」,最經典的中式英文就是 have fever 或 develop fever
(中文很難想像發燒可以數,正確是 have / develop a fever)
2️⃣ offer protection “against” severe disease 可預防重症 (這邊的 against 用法,需要對於英文介系詞概念性的理解,很難完全用背的,也會是罩門之一)
✔︎ 年齡 65 歲以上的受試者的數量不足:
There is a shortage of subjects aged 65 and above.
這句話要能產出,必須要有 rule-based 和 chunk-based 兩個面向都有良好的基礎。
3/29 (一) 晚上我將帶來 #最後加場 的改變一生英文文法、搭配詞公開課,完整帶你揭開 chunk-based 和 rule-based 英語學習的面貌,脫離「年年學英文,年年從頭學」、「字字是英文,句句非英文」的窘境。
地點:台北市朱崙街60號2F (MRT 南京復興站)
時間:3/29 (一) 7:30 - 9:00 (7:00 pm 入場)
一秒報名:
https://www.accupass.com/event/2103260620021712708765
Photo credit: 中央社
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過267萬的網紅阿滴英文,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Ariana Grande才剛在台北開唱~馬上換滴妹跟劉沛唱給你們聽,一起自由自在做自己! 劉沛視角vlog ▶ https://youtu.be/Yvvxnk8ZrAo 配唱製作人: 嘎老師Miss Ga~ Check her out!: https://goo.gl/acFjDJ 《Brea...
「have a fever中文」的推薦目錄:
- 關於have a fever中文 在 Alexander Wang 王梓沅英文 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於have a fever中文 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於have a fever中文 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於have a fever中文 在 阿滴英文 Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於have a fever中文 在 阿滴英文 Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於have a fever中文 在 fever中文的推薦與評價,FACEBOOK和網紅們這樣回答 的評價
- 關於have a fever中文 在 阿滴英文|日常英文單字【感冒篇】描述生病症狀! - YouTube 的評價
have a fever中文 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的最佳解答
「Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Novel Coronavirus Infections Involving 13 Patients Outside Wuhan, China(2020/02/07)+中文摘要轉譯」
➥中文摘要轉譯:
截至2/4日,北京報告13例,大多為年輕健康人。症狀輕微且無人死亡。與過去報導一致,健康人感染後預後較佳。
註:初期流行病學易有偏誤,不可推估大流行時狀況。(財團法人國家衛生研究院-郭書辰醫師整理)
➥In December 2019, cases of pneumonia appeared in Wuhan, China. The etiology of these infections was a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV),1,2 possibly connected to zoonotic or environmental exposure from the seafood market in Wuhan. Human-to-human transmission has accounted for most of the infections, including among health care workers.3,4 The virus has spread to different parts of China and at least 26 other countries.1 A high number of men have been infected, and the reported mortality rate has been approximately 2%, which is lower than that reported from other coronavirus epidemics including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS; mortality rate, >40% in patients aged >60 years)5 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS; mortality rate, 30%).6 However, little is known about the clinical manifestations of 2019-nCoV in healthy populations or cases outside Wuhan. We report early clinical features of 13 patients with confirmed 2019-nCoV infection admitted to hospitals in Beijing.
「Methods」
Data were obtained from 3 hospitals in Beijing, China (Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University [8 patients], Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University [4 patients], and College of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital [1 patient]). Patients were hospitalized from January 16, 2020, to January 29, 2020, with final follow-up for this report on February 4, 2020. Patients with possible 2019-nCoV were admitted and quarantined, and throat swab samples were collected and sent to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention for detection of 2019-nCoV using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay.3 Chest radiography or computed tomography was performed. Data were obtained as part of standard care. Patients were transferred to a specialized hospital after diagnosis. This study was approved by the ethics commissions of the 3 hospitals, with a waiver of informed consent.
「Results」
The median age of the patients was 34 years (25th-75th percentile, 34-48 years); 2 patients were children (aged 2 years and 15 years), and 10 (77%) were male. Twelve patients either visited Wuhan, including a family (parents and son), or had family members (grandparents of the 2-year-old child) who visited Wuhan after the onset of the 2019-nCoV epidemic (mean stay, 2.5 days). One patient did not have any known contact with Wuhan.
Twelve patients reported fever (mean, 1.6 days) before hospitalization. Symptoms included cough (46.3%), upper airway congestion (61.5%), myalgia (23.1%), and headache (23.1%) (Table). No patient required respiratory support before being transferred to the specialty hospital after a mean of 2 days. The youngest patient (aged 2 years) had intermittent fever for 1 week and persistent cough for 13 days before 2019-nCoV diagnosis. Levels of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein were elevated, and numbers of lymphocytes were marginally elevated (Table).
Four patients had chest radiographs and 9 had computed tomography. Five images did not demonstrate any consolidation or scarring. One chest radiograph demonstrated scattered opacities in the left lower lung; in 6 patients, ground glass opacity was observed in the right or both lungs (Figure). As of February 4, 2020, all the patients recovered, but 12 were still being quarantined in the hospital.
➥Author: De Chang, Minggui Lin, Lai Wei, et al.
➥Link: (JAMA) https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761043
衛生福利部
疾病管制署 - 1922防疫達人
疾病管制署
國家衛生研究院-論壇
#2019COVID19Academic
have a fever中文 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的最佳解答
「A Locally Transmitted Case of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Taiwan(2020/02/12)+中文摘要轉譯」
➥中文摘要轉譯:
報導台灣家庭內傳染,在適當醫療照護下,順利出院。本報導也暗示症狀出現前即可能有傳染性。( 財團法人國家衛生研究院-郭書辰醫師整理)
➥Since December 2019, an outbreak of infection with the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has developed in Wuhan, China, and has spread to several countries, typically by travelers returning from China.1,2 Of the 3 million Taiwanese persons who work in China, 2000 work in Wuhan, so the risk of imported SARS-CoV-2 infection to Taiwan from China is high. As of January 29, there were 7 confirmed imported cases of infection with SARS-CoV-2 to Taiwan. We identified a case of locally transmitted infection in Taiwan from a wife to her husband.
On January 25, 2020, a 52-year-old woman with a history of type 2 diabetes presented with fever to an emergency department in central Taiwan. She was admitted to the hospital because of suspicion of pneumonia associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. She had lived in Wuhan from October 21, 2019, to January 20, 2020. She returned to Taiwan from Wuhan on January 20 on an airplane. On the same day, a throat swab was obtained from another passenger on that flight; that passenger was confirmed to have the first known imported case of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Taiwan when the swab was found to be positive for the virus on January 21.
➥Author:Ying-Chu Liu, Ching-Hui Liao, Chin-Fu Chang, et al.
➥Link:(The New England Journal of Medicine) https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2001573
#2019COVID19Academic
衛生福利部
疾病管制署 - 1922防疫達人
疾病管制署
國家衛生研究院-論壇
have a fever中文 在 阿滴英文 Youtube 的最佳貼文
Ariana Grande才剛在台北開唱~馬上換滴妹跟劉沛唱給你們聽,一起自由自在做自己!
劉沛視角vlog ▶ https://youtu.be/Yvvxnk8ZrAo
配唱製作人: 嘎老師Miss Ga~
Check her out!: https://goo.gl/acFjDJ
《Break Free》中英歌詞:
If you want it, take it
如果你想要 就去爭取
I should have said it before
我早該這麼說了
Tried to hide it, fake it
試著隱藏 偽裝
I can't pretend anymore
我沒辦法再假裝了
I only want to die alive
我只想毫無遺憾地死去
Never by the hands of a broken heart
而不是心碎地離開人世
I don't wanna hear you lie tonight
今晚我不想再聽到你的謊言
Now that I've become who I really am
現在 我終於能夠做自己了
This is the part when I say I don't want it
此時此刻 我不要你了
I'm stronger than I've been before
我不曾如此堅強
This is the part when I break free
這就是我掙脫束縛的時候
'Cause I can't resist it no more
我等不及要尋找我的自由
This is the part when I say I don't want it
此時此刻 我不要你了
I'm stronger than I've been before
我不曾如此堅強
This is the part when I break free
這就是我掙脫束縛的時候
'Cause I can't resist it no more
我等不及要尋找我的自由
You were better, deeper
以前的你對我好 又不膚淺
I was under your spell
我深深為你著迷
Like a deadly fever, yeah, babe
像是致命的高燒一樣 寶貝
On the highway to hell
讓我墮落淪陷
I only want to die alive
我只希望此生毫無遺憾
Never by the hands of a broken heart
而不是心碎地離開人世
I don't wanna hear you lie tonight
今晚我不想再聽到你的謊言
Now that I've become who I really am
現在 我終於能夠做自己了
This is the part when I say I don't want it
此時此刻 我不要你了
I'm stronger than I've been before
我不曾如此堅強
This is the part when I break free
這就是我掙脫束縛的時候
'Cause I can't resist it no more
我等不及要尋找我的自由
This is the part when I say I don't want it
此時此刻 我不要你了
I'm stronger than I've been before
我不曾如此堅強
This is the part when I break free
這就是我掙脫束縛的時候
'Cause I can't resist it no more
我等不及要尋找我的自由
Thought on your body, I came alive
對你的渴望 使我甦醒
It was lethal
即使致命
It was fatal
即使將我摧毀
In my dreams it felt so right
在我夢裡一切感覺都很對
But I woke up every time
但我總被現實喚醒
Oh baby
噢 寶貝
This is the part when I say I don't want it
此時此刻 我不要你了
I'm stronger than I've been before
我不曾如此堅強
This is the part when I break free
這就是我掙脫束縛的時候
'Cause I can't resist it no more
我等不及要尋找我的自由
This is the part when I say I don't want it
此時此刻 我不要你了
I'm stronger than I've been before
我不曾如此堅強
This is the part when I break free
這就是我掙脫束縛的時候
'Cause I can't resist it no more
我等不及要尋找我的自由
英文歌曲分享節目播放清單:https://goo.gl/sPsbz4
每週一四晚上9點、六晚上6點更新,請記得開啟YouTube🔔通知!
上一部影片討拍? 暖男? 腐女? 超難翻譯成英文的中文!
https://youtu.be/s1IQ668dY68
下一部影片 原來除了"Yes"以外還可以用這五種說法!?
https://youtu.be/QMw63wpsNes
阿滴英文的人氣影片:
■ 最有效背英文單字方法 https://youtu.be/gkVpNq4-wqs
■ 三個訣竅講出流利英文 https://youtu.be/6JeTQb3YKYY
■ 這群人超瞎翻唱翻譯解析 https://youtu.be/uT4V2fbWFC4
■ 英雄聯盟打LoL必懂單 https://youtu.be/VG_njlfMXhk
■ 挑戰15分鐘完成學測考題 https://youtu.be/l95ey_v5XTg
■ 50個關於滴妹的事 https://youtu.be/GdgNYMD0pNQ
■ 阿滴滴妹參賽世大運 https://youtu.be/JHDF-SFvLFQ
其他連結:
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have a fever中文 在 阿滴英文 Youtube 的精選貼文
今天讓生病能力最強的滴妹幫大家介紹他的日常~
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感冒相關單字
1. cold; sick 輕微感冒 ill; flu 稍嚴重感冒 (flu=influenza 流感)
2. cough 咳嗽/sore throat 喉嚨痛
3. runny nose 流鼻水/sneeze 打噴嚏/stuffy nose 鼻塞
4. fever; have a temperature 發燒/headache 頭痛/dizzy 頭暈
5. stomachache 肚子痛/diarrhea 拉肚子
6. vomit; puke; throw up 吐
7. pain 刺痛/ache 隱隱作痛
上一部影片 老梗? 中肯? 超難翻譯成英文的中文!
https://youtu.be/bphe-yF8-Cg
下一部影片 日常英文單字【速食餐點篇】https://youtu.be/uT4V2fbWFC4
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have a fever中文 在 阿滴英文|日常英文單字【感冒篇】描述生病症狀! - YouTube 的推薦與評價
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