#直播預告 #下週一 #晚間九點
「不能再同意你更多」:別奢望英文腦了,談談英語母語人士的「思維模板」
語言學家 Eric Kellerman 曾經在1995 年時在 Crosslinguistic Influence: Transfer to Nowhere? 一篇論文中提出 transfer to nowhere 理論,在敘述雖然「文法、單字、發音」都沒有太大出錯,但整個聽起來就是不是母語人士的句子的現象。
的確,口說、寫作不是文法、語塊組合的集大成而已,背後有很多的表達習慣,我將它們稱作「思維模板」。而受到英文影響,我們中文已經用之自然的「我不能同意你更多」就是這樣的一個典型例子。
在描述一件事情的重要性時,他們很自然的會用出「我不能再更強調」(I can't overemphasize the importance of...) 就是一個思維模板。 單用字面理解可能還會造成誤會。
頂尖球員在得了冠軍時的賽後感言,每個人不約而同地用出 "If it were not for my team, ...." "But for my parents, ..." 表達「要不是...我沒有辦法」也是在這種情境下的思維模板。
有了被動字彙、主動字彙、語塊、基礎文法、發音後,思維模板會是你最後一哩路。在週一的直播,我將探討 #3D英文筆記術 跟「思維模板」間的結合,如何是英文學習中最重要的一環。
在那之前,你也可以先入手3D英文筆記術課程,週一直播一起結合起來!
了解有關《3D 英文筆記術》課程 :
https://hahow.in/cr/ntealex-3dnotetaking
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過428萬的網紅emi wong,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Hope you enjoy this stretching routine that you can do in bed - in the morning / before you sleep. It is perfect for improving flexibility, winding do...
「importance中文」的推薦目錄:
- 關於importance中文 在 Alexander Wang 王梓沅英文 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於importance中文 在 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於importance中文 在 吳文遠 Avery Ng Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於importance中文 在 emi wong Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於importance中文 在 13N Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於importance中文 在 emi wong Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於importance中文 在 貢獻的重要性[中文字幕版] what-is-the-importance-of ... 的評價
importance中文 在 Facebook 的最佳解答
【 Squat 該翻成「深蹲」還是「蹲舉」?】
翻譯時有時候會卡在一段話,因為看不懂,或是太確定作者要表達什麼,或是討論的主題太陌生,要重讀很多遍或查了許多資料後作者的意思才會慢慢滲到意識裡,此時中文的意思就會浮現,這都是花時間和精神就可以解決的事(至於譯得好不好就是另外一回事了)。但我覺得最難的還是術語。有些術語很簡單,字典一查就有答案,甚至簡單到直覺就可以譯出來,像是「Squat 到底該譯成深蹲還是蹲舉」這個問題讓我掙扎了超過一年,來來回回改了幾次,其實還是不太能下定決心。
目前大家習慣把「Squat」譯成「深蹲」,之前也沒有細想,很直覺地就跟著一起用「深蹲」來譯「Squat」,但這次在翻譯《The System》時,發現似乎不太妥,因為有很多「Squat」並不「深」,像是:
● Quater Squat(四分之一蹲):一點都不深。
● Half Squat(半蹲):比較深一點,但離最深還有點距離。
● Complete Squat(全蹲):應該是指最深的下蹲姿勢。
● Deep Squat(深蹲):中英文之間最名符其實的譯法。
就這幾個原文而言,單把「Squat」譯為「深蹲」就讓我難受,因為「深蹲」應該要配「Deep Squat」,而「Quater Squat」一點都不深,所以把「Squat」譯為「深蹲」就很奇怪。
因此我後來全改譯成「蹲舉」。例如「Front Squat」都用「前蹲舉」;「Back Squat」都用「後蹲舉」,所以「Squat」譯成蹲舉應該比較適合。但又有一個問題是,很多時候練的是徒手Squat,並沒有「舉」起什麼,前蹲舉和後蹲舉因為是在描述重量「在前」或「在後」,有一個重量讓它舉,所以譯成蹲舉很合理,不過有不少蹲的動作是徒手的。所以要把「Squat」統一譯成「蹲舉」似乎還是不恰當。
只譯成「蹲」或「下蹲」?
「Squat」就是蹲下再起站起來的一種動作,像「Single-Leg Squat」譯成「單腿蹲」就很順,那譯成「蹲」好了,但譯成一個字在很多句子讀起來會很不順啊……像是這句:「There is little debate about the importance of the squat as a critical fundamental human movement pattern. 」
譯成「把『深蹲』當作人類最基本的動作模式應該沒什麼爭議」或「把『下蹲』當作人類最基本的動作模式應該沒什麼爭議」其實都可以,但譯成「蹲」讀起來就不順,譯成「蹲舉」也奇怪,像剛學會站的小嬰兒每天都在做Squat,但其實他/她沒在舉什麼。
從一開始直覺地譯成「深蹲」,到後來看到書中「Deep Squat」這個詞才發覺不對,那還是譯成「蹲舉」好了,但自己在教初學者或熱身時其實都是徒手在練,沒有「舉」東西,統一譯成「蹲舉」會有問題。而且「深蹲」比較多人用,翻譯的其中一項原則是這個中文詞是否已經很多人在用了,如果沒有大錯,其實應該延用大多數人的用法,所以譯成「深蹲」是最保險的……但是很多「Squat」一點都不深這點還是讓我無法直接把書中大部分的「Squat」譯為「深蹲」……就這樣經過了一年的掙扎,慢慢說服自己的方式是:
● 確定是徒手的部分譯為「深蹲」
● 確定有外加重量時譯為「蹲舉」
● 不確定是徒手或負重,在通用情況且讀起來不會不順時譯為「蹲」或「下蹲」,例如「Squatting Motion」譯為「下蹲動作」,而不譯為「蹲舉動作」或「深蹲動作」。
● 特定動作先以約定俗成的名稱為主,不強套上面的規定,例如:
* Back Squat→背蹲舉
* Front Squat→前蹲舉
* Wall Squats→靠牆蹲
* Overhead Squat→過頭蹲,確定有加重量→「單腿蹲舉」
* Single-leg Squat→單腿蹲,確定有加重量→「單腿蹲舉」
* Goblet Squat→高腳杯深蹲,雖然有重量,但幾乎沒有人用「高腳杯蹲舉」,所以這裡應該會延用,還是有人會覺得要統一譯成「高腳杯蹲舉」比較好?因為有不少人重量在前時是蹲不下去的,他們實際上做不到高腳杯「深」蹲,只是在做微幅的下「蹲」與「舉」起。
以上只是把翻譯「Squat」時碰到的困擾和目前的想法整理出來,礙於個人能力,暫時只能先這樣做。關於「Squat」的各種譯法,若大家有什麼意見或想法的話,也麻煩再提供我一些意見,感謝!
--
題外話,跟 RunningQuotient 合作的 [跑者關鍵力量訓練線上系列課程- 第三期」 08/8 要開課了,疫情這段時間比較少練跑想重新打好力量基礎的人可以來一起跟我們練,共五堂課,每週一次上課訓練+一次團練,有興趣的跑者可以參考課程詳情:https://fb.me/e/1icnApegR
importance中文 在 吳文遠 Avery Ng Facebook 的最佳貼文
【吳文遠十一遊行案法庭陳詞 — 中文譯本】
法官閣下:
從小我父母便教我要有同理心,要關顧社會上相對不幸的人。儘管在早年職業生涯上取得不俗成就,但我從來沒有意欲將追求個人財富視為人生目標。
當我在國外生活了多年後回到香港定居時,我為這個我自豪地稱之為家的城市,存在如此嚴重的社會不平等而感到困惑和擔憂。 令我震驚的是,社會如何漠視對窮人和少數族裔的歧視。既有的社會結構,有時甚至會鼓勵這種歧視繼續發生。同時,我們也無法一如其它地方,享有基本的民主權利和自由。
這些都是我參與社會運動以至參與政治的動機。我希望盡己所能,為被忽視的弱勢階層鼓與呼,替不能為自己發聲的人說話。
與許多人相比,我很幸運能夠接受良好教育,並擁有一定程度上的財務自由和社會地位。我們很幸運,能夠過上舒適生活,並有自由選擇我們的道路。我選擇為社會平等而奮鬥。其實這個法庭上許多人都差不多,我們都喜歡香港,這個稱為家的地方。或許我們在生活中選擇了不同的角色,但目標都是相同:為他人服務。
可悲的是,我擔心我們已經逐漸成為社會制度中的例外。當下許多香港人根本沒有那些機會,包括貧困長者,欠缺向上流動機會、被邊緣化的年輕人,還有犧牲所有時間但只能為家庭僅僅維持基本生活的工人。這些人再努力,生活中的選擇仍然局限於維持生計。對他們來說,「選擇」是負擔不起的奢侈品,更不用說如何決定自己的命運。
在生活壓力下,我們的視野通常很難超越自身的社交圈子,更難的是對陌生人展現同理心。兩極化的政治分歧產生越來越多裂痕,令我們有時候無法互相理解、和而不同,亦不願意試圖尋求某種程度的妥協。
我一直希望,一個較民主的制度能夠成為一道橋樑,彌合上述社會鴻溝,或者至少容讓我們選擇怎樣共同生活。
2019年的動盪,為整個社會帶來了沉重的打擊。無論政治立場如何,我敢肯定這個法庭上有許多人,都為此而傷心欲絕。整座城市都被不信任、仇恨和恐懼所淹沒。今天固然不是討論這個問題的合適地方,但我希望法庭能夠理解,僅靠司法機構並不能解決已經根深蒂固的社會政治鴻溝。
我們需要集體力量、勇氣、誠實和同理心來修補我們的家。看看幾位同案被告,他們在服務社會方面有著非凡的紀錄。比起囚禁在監獄,我相信他們能夠對社會作出更大貢獻。
為了追求全體香港人的權利,我的確違反了法律,並且已準備面對法院的判決。令人敬重的幾位同案被告,畢生捍衛法治,為民主而戰,為無聲者發聲,我十分榮幸能夠與他們並肩同行。
我相信終有一天,籠罩我們城市的烏雲將會消散,光明將會重臨,愛和同理心將會戰勝歸來。
吳文遠
2021年5月24日
Avery Ng Man Yuen’s Statement
Your Honour,
I was brought up by my parents to value the importance of empathy, to care and to feel for others in our community less fortunate. Although I enjoyed great success early in my career, I never had a desire to pursue personal wealth in the more traditional sense.
When I settled back in Hong Kong after years of living abroad, I was baffled and disturbed by how severe the social inequality existed in a city I am proud to call my home. I was struck at how discrimination against the poor and the minorities far too often goes ignored or can even at times is encouraged by the established social structure; and how we cannot have the basic democratic rights and freedoms that other places enjoy.
These were my motivations to join social activism and enter into politics. I chose to spend my energy to speak for the underprivileged, the disenchanted and often ignored segments of society. To offer a voice for those who could not speak for themselves.
Compared to many, I am privileged to have a great education and a certain level of financial freedom and social standing. We are fortunate enough to be able to lead comfortable lives and have the freedom to choose the path that we take. I chose to fight for social equality. Many of those in this court are not that much different. We all love Hong Kong, the place we call home. We chose our different roles in life but with the same aim: to serve others.
Sadly, I fear that many of us are increasingly the exception to the rule. Today far too many Hong Kong people do not have that chance, whether that is our elderly who live in poverty, marginalized youth with few opportunities for social mobility, or workers who give up all their time slaving away to provide the bare minimum for their families. These people all struggle to make ends meet with very limited options in life. “Choice” for them is a luxury that they cannot afford. Let alone having the gratification of being able to dictate their own destiny.
I recognise, with the pressures of life, it is often difficult for people to see beyond their own social bubble. It is harder still to acquire empathy for strangers. Polarized political division increasingly has driven a wedge between people, making it sometimes impossible for people to understand and empathise with one another, to disagree agreeably, and attempt to find some level of compromise.
It has always been my hope that a more democratic system could be the bridge that heals this social divide or at the very least allow us to choose how we can live together in our home.
I’m certain that none of us in this court wanted to see the turmoil in 2019, which has seen our whole society suffer regardless of political preference. Distrust, hatred, and fear has engulfed Hong Kong. Today is certainly not the right forum for this immense topic. However, I hope the court can understand that the Judiciary alone cannot resolve the deep-rooted socio-political divide which exist.
It will take our collective strength, courage, honesty, and empathy to mend our home. Looking at my fellow defendants with their extraordinary history in serving this society, I believe they can do far greater good among us in society than being locked in prison.
In pursuit of the rights of all Hong Kong people, I have broken the law. I am prepared to face the court’s judgement. I am proud to be in the company of my esteemed fellows who have spent their lives championing the rule of law, fighting for the democracy and voicing for the voiceless.
I believe the storm-clouds that currently reside over our home will one day lift, and make way for a bright and clear day. I believe love and empathy will eventually prevail.
————————————
文遠交低話大家記住一定要撐 #文遠Patreon 呀!
⭐️支持文遠⭐️請訂閱Patreon⭐️
www.patreon.com/AveryNg
importance中文 在 emi wong Youtube 的最讚貼文
Hope you enjoy this stretching routine that you can do in bed - in the morning / before you sleep. It is perfect for improving flexibility, winding down, relaxation and stress relief (:
♡This video is in partnership with Kerry Hotel, Hong Kong
http://www.shangri-la.com/hongkong/kerry/
Importance of STRETCHING:
✔ELONGATES the muscles that are tight after working out
✔Reduces muscle soreness and the chances of cramping
✔Increases flexibility & range of motion and allows you to get the most out of your workouts (sometimes you might not be able to do some movements due to lack of flexibility)
✔Improves blood circulation to your joints and muscles
✔Reduces the risk of injuries
♡SUBSCRIBE FOR WEEKLY VIDEOS ► http://bit.ly/SubscribeToEmi
♡ADD ME ON
INSTAGRAM: @EmiWong_ ► https://www.instagram.com/emiwong_
FACEBOOK: Emi Wong ► https://www.facebook.com/StayFitandTravel/
Girl in her 20s. Living in Hong Kong, working a full time office job in Marketing and making YouTube videos on the side. Also a Certified Advanced Personal Trainer.
(: MY FAVOURITE THINGS: Workout To Eat, My Family, Dog & Boyfriend
♡HELP ME TRANSLATE MY VIDEOS
http://www.youtube.com/timedtext_cs_panel?tab=2&c=UCvGEK5_U-kLgO6-AMDPeTUQ
♡INTRO SONG: Aarre - When We Were Young (ft. Reece Lemonius)
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/track/14B6ipvBQ5pyP49lQ1KCjz?si=4QlubtsSS3SNKSiOFwdrkw
Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/aarre
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/AarreMusic/
♡WATCH MORE VIDEOS (PLAYLISTS)
WHO IS EMI ► http://bit.ly/WhoIsEmi
WORKOUTS ► http://bit.ly/WorkoutWthEmi
BEGINNER WORKOUTS ► http://bit.ly/BeginnerWorkoutsWithEmi
FITNESS & DIET TIPS ► http://bit.ly/FitnessDietTipsWithEmi
EAT (FOOD VLOGS!) ► http://bit.ly/EatWithEmi
TRAVEL ► http://bit.ly/TravelWithEmi
MAKE UP & FASHION ► http://bit.ly/MakeUpFashionWithEmi
FUN CHALLENGES ► http://bit.ly/ChallengesWithEmi
廣東話片 Videos in Cantonese ► http://bit.ly/CantoneseVideosEmi
有中文字幕的片 With Chinese Subtitles ► http://bit.ly/ChineseSubtitlesEmi
importance中文 在 13N Youtube 的精選貼文
有車友分享摔車的照片,全身裝備就差了褲子,還好傷不大,只是磨破皮。剛好我要去看一雙車靴,就拍了這篇影片希望大家騎車記得選購適合自己的防摔裝備,好好保護自己!A follower sent me his crash pictures and told me that he scraped his legs. A pair of riding pants could have prevented that. Here I am riding to Cycle Gear to check out a pair of boots and discussing the importance of gear.
Bike: Kawasaki Z125 Pro
Vlog 88 摩托日記第八十八篇
Outro Music: Trixtor - Just This Once 追蹤 13N Instagram:
importance中文 在 emi wong Youtube 的最佳貼文
Importance of STRETCHING:
✔ELONGATES the muscles that are tight after working out
✔Reduces muscle soreness and the chances of cramping
✔Increases flexibility & range of motion and allows you to get the most out of your workouts (sometimes you might not be able to do some movements due to lack of flexibility)
✔Improves blood circulation to your joints and muscles
✔Reduces the risk of injuries
♡SUBSCRIBE FOR WEEKLY VIDEOS ► http://bit.ly/SubscribeToEmi
♡ADD ME ON
INSTAGRAM: @EmiWong_ ► https://www.instagram.com/emiwong_
FACEBOOK: Emi Wong ► https://www.facebook.com/StayFitandTravel/
Girl in her 20s. Living in Hong Kong, working a full time office job in Marketing and making YouTube videos on the side. Also a Certified Advanced Personal Trainer.
(: MY FAVOURITE THINGS: Workout To Eat, My Family, Dog & Boyfriend
♡WATCH MORE VIDEOS (PLAYLISTS)
WHO IS EMI ► http://bit.ly/WhoIsEmi
WORKOUTS ► http://bit.ly/WorkoutWthEmi
BEGINNER WORKOUTS ► http://bit.ly/BeginnerWorkoutsWithEmi
FITNESS & DIET TIPS ► http://bit.ly/FitnessDietTipsWithEmi
EAT (FOOD VLOGS!) ► http://bit.ly/EatWithEmi
TRAVEL ► http://bit.ly/TravelWithEmi
RECIPES ► http://bit.ly/CookWithEmi
FUN CHALLENGES ► http://bit.ly/ChallengesWithEmi
MAKE UP & FASHION ► http://bit.ly/MakeUpFashionWithEmi
廣東話片 Videos in Cantonese ► http://bit.ly/CantoneseVideosEmi
有中文字幕的片 With Chinese Subtitles ► http://bit.ly/ChineseSubtitlesEmi
Total Body Stretch | Home Yoga | post workout stretch | Improve Flexibility | Back Pain Relief | Flexibility exercises | mobility | Relaxing Cool down | better sleep | calming | leg stretch | arms stretch | neck Stretch | neck pain relief | lower back stretch | Hamstring stretch | quads stretch | beginner yoga | lower body | upper body | Cardio | HIIT | Core Strength | Core Workout | Ab Exercise | Fat Loss Exercises | Burn Fat | Summer Body | Workout at Home | Fitness Routine | Lose Fat | Shredded | Bodybuilding | Intense Cardio | Flat Belly | Weight Loss | healthy snack | healthy food | healthy diet | Motivation | Determination | Train Hard | At Home Routine | BBG | lose weight | 健康 | 健身 | 運動 | 腹肌 | Emi Wong
importance中文 在 貢獻的重要性[中文字幕版] what-is-the-importance-of ... 的推薦與評價
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