我們在新加坡是用syringe pump給GTN(NTG). 3 yrs Report. 王思雁, profile picture. 王思雁. 施打時不避光,要避光的話會用右邊的避光set. ... <看更多>
Search
Search
我們在新加坡是用syringe pump給GTN(NTG). 3 yrs Report. 王思雁, profile picture. 王思雁. 施打時不避光,要避光的話會用右邊的避光set. ... <看更多>
#1. 恩舒注射劑0.2 毫克/毫升
N.T.G. Premixed Injection 0.2mg /ml. G-11361. 衛署藥製字第056673 號. 大容量玻璃容器. 只能靜脈使用. 靜脈給藥裝置可能會影響病人靜脈注射nitroglycerin 的量(見 ...
麼是NTG管路?」確認是用一般的輸液管路。 n 08:00經更換為NTG專用的IV pump set後, BP隨即降到.
#3. 轉貼~NTG 注射液保存及使用@ 急診小醫師 - 隨意窩
當有充血性心衰竭、持續性缺血、或高血壓的病人在發生急性心肌梗塞後24-48小時內給予NTG靜脈輸注,可以給予12.5-25μg的初始劑量,接著以10-20μg/min的速率給予持續靜脈輸注 ...
#4. 急性失償心臟衰竭的治療策略(下) 許智偉 - 台灣急診醫學會
傳統治療急性失償心臟衰竭併肺水腫的口訣為「LMNO」,L為lasix,M為Morphine,N為NTG,O為O2。我們可以把它分別視為:(1)利尿劑,(2)嗎啡,(3)血管擴張劑,(4)氧氣。
#5. 【篤實關懷倫理卓越】光田綜合醫院Kuang Tien General Hospital
如同Nitroglycerin,本品是一個強力的血管的擴張劑,對於某些病人,使用治療劑量會引起些微的平均血壓下降(約10~15mm/Hg)。 4. 資料支持硝酸鹽使用在急性心肌梗塞的 ...
#6. 常用藥物之安定性與泡製法
Pump : Loading 2vial 30min +following continuous infusion (0.8mg/mL)*3day. ... NTG / Glyceryl trinitrate. 50mg/10mL/Amp.
#7. NTG 使用PVC輸注器
所以以前附的Hopspira NTG IV set是PE材質的. PLM NITROGLYC OL. I.V. Pump Sets > Plum Pump Sets > Plum Specialty Standard ...
當前的急性肺水腫治療的口訣已由LMNOP(Lasix, morphine, nitroglycerin, oxygen, position)改成POND, 詳見經典好文"Forget LMNOP, think POND!"。
#9. Nitroglycerin【C】
Cardiovascular – Renal Drugs : Antianginal Agents. IMILL1 “Millisrol injection” 0.5 mg/ml; 10 ml/amp. INTG1 “N.T.G. Premixed injection” ...
硝酸鹽類藥品(Nitrates) 經常被用於緩解心絞痛(angina) 症狀其中, 硝酸甘油(Nitroglycerin) 因為作用快速常被心臟科, 急診醫師處方給心絞痛病人處理急性胸痛。
#11. Nitrate類用藥
舒緩心絞痛 · ACS的角色→緩解疼痛、降低preload · 急性心臟衰竭的角色→血管擴張,降低preload→NTG pump ※如果是右心梗塞、血壓偏低→不要使用Nitrate,BP ...
#12. 輸注管路選用說明表
由NTG-set(型號14248)更改為一般幫浦輸液套(型號14687)。 註3:部分藥物長時間輸注時須使用避光套,以避免 ... 一般Pump set. ( DEHP-free PVC 材質).
#13. 心肌梗塞之藥物治療新進展 - 內科醫學會
大於90mmHg,需給予舌下nitroglycerin (NTG) ... 射乙型阻斷劑(beta-blockers) 和nitroglycerin, ... 離子幫浦抑制劑(Proton pump inhibitors, PPIs).
#14. 目標一:特殊藥物靜脈輸注用對管路確保病人安全.pdf
歷經12小時,期. 間因病人躁動不安、症狀徵候未緩解、心肌酶更高,NTG劑量陸續調高到15ml / hr。 住院醫師除向主治醫師報告外,也向藥劑科抱怨「NTG劑量調 ...
#15. 硝酸甘油(Nitroglycerin), NTG - 衛生福利部臺南醫院-
硝酸甘油(Nitroglycerin), NTG. 商品名. 主成分. 含量. 外觀. Nitrostat 耐絞寧錠. Nitroglycerin. 0.6 mg/tab. 錠劑、圓扁形、白.N/6. ○ 藥品作用:.
#16. 「ntg pump劑量」懶人包資訊整理 (1) | 蘋果健康咬一口
ntg pump 劑量資訊懶人包(1),,3cc/hr的劑量相當於300ug/hr=5ug/min高雄榮總藥訊2009年18.II.1.配製Nitroglycerin注射液該注意什麼?
#17. 心臟重症 - 高雄榮民總醫院-單位網
第一天用NTG i.v. drip ,之後如有持續胸痛,可口服Isosorbide dinitrate 5-10mg ... 心臟的功能是發揮「幫浦」(pump)一樣的作用,將血液運送到身體各器官組織,以 ...
#18. 「ntg pump注意事項」+1 恩舒注射劑0.2 毫克毫升 - 藥師家
「ntg pump注意事項」+1。每毫升恩舒注射劑0.2毫克/毫升,含有200微克nitroglycerin、1.80毫克.丙二醇和50....注意事項.一般:.小劑量的nitroglycerin甚至可能會出現 ...
#19. Nitroglycerin
2. Use administration sets intended for nitroglycerin. Avoid in-line IV filters that adsorb nitroglycerin. Administer via infusion pump. Indications and dosage ...
#20. 因為NTG會和PVC材質的軟袋或set,產生吸附效果 - Facebook
我們在新加坡是用syringe pump給GTN(NTG). 3 yrs Report. 王思雁, profile picture. 王思雁. 施打時不避光,要避光的話會用右邊的避光set.
#21. 臺北榮總藥訊
赫士睿" 浦朗幫浦輸液套管組(NTG pump Sets). 等。 參考資料:. 1. Peters PG, Hayball PJ. A comparative analysis of loss of amiodarone from small and large ...
#22. Re: [問題] NTG使用及一些小問題- 看板Nurse - 批踢踢實業坊
對於文章的內容發表些淺見,有錯誤之處或不一樣的意見,歡迎提出來討論※ 引述《Annie12 (Ne)》之銘言: : 病人有惡性高血壓情形, 這裡你使用「惡性高 ...
#23. Hemodynamic effects of nitroglycerin in acute myocardial ...
Nitroglycerin (NTG) has recently been suggested to decrease myocardial ischemia and enhance cardiac pump function during acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
#24. ICU常見注射劑以持續性靜脈輸注給予之簡便對照表 - 彰化 ...
Nitroglycerin. Propofol. Milrinone Dexmedetomidine Vasopressin. 商品名. Perdipine. Millisrol. Fresofol. Primacor. Precedex. Pitressin.
#25. 急診常用急救設備及急救用藥的認識及操作-2 核心課程編號
Nitroglycerin —. NTG, Millisrol. ❖主要用於心絞痛/急性心肌梗塞,高血壓,鬱血性心. 衰竭. ❖劑量. ○ 口服: 1顆(0.3-0.4mg)舌下,每3到5分鐘1顆, ...
#26. NTG 用藥的相關知識@ 護理實習討論` | 健康跟著走
參考資訊; ntg pump set · ntg set作用. 文章 參考資訊. 建議個...建議個案吃完要暫時不要下床, 藥物的作用及副作用都會造成個案下床期間活動的... 臨床上有特殊的NTG ...
#27. NTG - Inline axial cast iron pump - Efaflu
NTG is an inline axial type pump in Cast Iron, designed to work with dieletric oil in power/distribution transformers or heat exchangers, ...
#28. Using Nitroglycerin for Angina | HealthLink BC
Discusses using nitroglycerin to treat angina, a type of chest pain. Covers how to take the drug. Provides info on side effects and interactions with other ...
#29. 藥物資訊 - 澄清醫院
百特pump set 802530 【2C7552S pump set(NTG SET)】機器廠商已收回,set 關檔停用。 內文. 類別, 停藥資訊. 日期, 2012/2/8.
#30. Nitroglycerin Spray: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Nitroglycerin spray is used to treat episodes of angina (chest pain) in people who have coronary artery disease (narrowing of the blood vessels that supply ...
#31. 特材收載品項
特材代碼 產品型號 單位 參考價 生效日期 事前審查 生效日期 事前審查 36301741 CLS060L217AB N0.L217 SET 283 089/12/01 087/04/01 N 36301742 CLS060L217AB N0.L217 SET 330 087/04/01 087/04/01 N 36301744 CLS060L217HR L217 SET 0 102/08/01 095/10/01 N
#32. Po2 in different phases regarding different doses of NTG, NTG
On-pump coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery impairs gas exchange in the early postoperative period. The main object on this study was evaluation of ...
#33. Treatment of acute decompensated heart failure - UpToDate
An initial dose of 5 to 10 mcg/min of IV nitroglycerin is ... intra-aortic balloon pump [IABP], extracorporeal circulatory membrane ...
#34. Final NTG Research Memos - Illinois Energy Efficiency ...
The memos on this page include final Net to Gross (NTG) research prepared by ... Pool Pump Findings and Recommendations (Ameren IL) · NTG Research Memo: ...
#35. High-dose NTG boluses - EMNote
High-dose nitroglycerin boluses may prevent endotracheal intubation and ICU admission in patients with acute hypertensive heart failure.
#36. Nitroglycerin Injection - FDA prescribing information, side ...
Nitroglycerin infusions should be administered only via a pump that can maintain a constant infusion rate. Intracoronary injection of ...
#37. [重症醫學] 急性肺水腫(acute pulmonary edema) 的治療- NEJS
(3) 如果血壓不穩定,請考慮強心藥物(例如dobutamine),治療後還是缺氧,請考慮CPAP,甚至是呼吸器. (4) 血壓正常或偏高,可以可慮NTG (nitroglycein), ...
#38. Nitroglycerin: Uses, dosage, side effects, risks, and interactions
Nitroglycerin is a medication that treats angina and anal fissures. It works by promoting blood flow. The body breaks nitroglycerin down into nitric oxide.
#39. ntg pump 用法
nN班主護測量BP 164/100mmHg、HR 92/min、RR 28/min 後,依醫囑將NTG藥物稀釋設好IV pump後,接上病人右前臂靜脈導管開始滴定。. n02:00-07:30期間,病人胸痛未緩解, ...
#40. Massachusetts Commercial and Industrial Upstream HVAC ...
Massachusetts. Commercial and Industrial. Upstream HVAC/Heat. Pump and Hot Water NTG and Market Effects. Indicator Study. September 5, 2018. Final Report.
#41. Apotex recalls one lot of its Apo-Nitroglycerin sublingual spray ...
The pump is intended to deliver the drug by spraying it under the tongue. Patients experiencing angina who do not receive nitroglycerin could be ...
#42. and non-polyvinylchloride-based tubes in administration sets
The evaluation method using a peristaltic pump, so called pump method, was used for the kinetic sorption study. Nitroglycerin (NTG) and ...
#43. 亞博實業股份有限公司
亞博實業提供大型醫療器材如PCA、IV PUMP等;小型醫療器材如血糖機及血糖血酮試紙等。 ... 浦朗硝基甘油輸液套 Plum NTG Pump Set 18.7ml Hospira; 浦朗避光輸液套 ...
#44. 心絞痛急救藥物...耐絞寧(Nitroglycerin) - 趙藥師藥局的部落格
1.當急性心絞痛第一徵象發作時,使用1粒Nitroglycerin置於舌下或口腔中,不可吞服,使其溶化吸收;在症狀緩解前,每隔五分鐘使用一粒。 若在15分鐘內服用3 ...
#45. Nitroglycerin Adsorption to a Combination Polyvinyl Chloride ...
commercially available low adsorption administration set that was compatible with a volumetric infusion pump. A solution of NTG. 100 jtg/ml in dextrose 5070 ...
#46. A systematic review and network meta-analysis - PLOS
... infusion of diltiazem and/or nitroglycerin in patients undergoing on-pump CABG ... of postoperative atrial fibrillation was placebo>nitroglycerin>diltiazem.
#47. Intravenous Nitroglycerin - jstor
infusion pump should be kept to a minimum. In preparing the IV NTG solu- tion, the medication should be aspi- rated into a syringe and immediate-.
#48. NITROLINGUAL PUMPSPRAY (nitroglycerin lingual spray ...
How to Use Nitrolingual® Pumpspray. Before using this product for the first time, the pump must be sprayed 5 times into the air (this is known as priming).
#49. What is the role of nitroglycerin (NTG) in the treatment of ...
Nitroglycerin (NTG) is the most effective, predictable, and rapidly-acting medication available for preload reduction. Several studies demonstrated greater ...
#50. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FREE RIDERSHIP SURVEY ...
Stakeholder Advisory Group (SAG) of net-to-gross (NTG) values to be used ... NTG. Advanced Thermostat†. N/A. N/A. N/A. Air Source Heat Pump‡.
#51. Nitroglycerin (Oral Route, Sublingual Route) Proper Use
To use the oral spray: Remove the plastic cap. Do not shake the container. If this is a new bottle or container, prime the pump before use by ...
#52. NTG25 Nomad Trans-flo Pump - ZM Technologies
Nomad NTG-25 1″ Transflo™ AODD Pumps. NTG-25 TRANS-FLO TM 1″. Metallic – Rubber – TPE-Fitted,. Air-Operated, Double Diaphragm pump: Low cost.
#53. Wastewater management - NT.GOV.AU
recirculating evapotranspiration systems; holding tank with pump out; wet composting toilets; greywater treatment systems; waterless composting systems. How to ...
#54. Nitroglycerin Spray, Non-Aerosol - Uses, Side Effects, and More
Find patient medical information for nitroglycerin translingual on WebMD ... Before using this medication for the first time, spray the pump into the air ...
#55. High-Dose Nitroglycerin for Acute Pulmonary Edema
Providers may then opt to implement dosing strategies such as bolusing from an IV infusion pump or initiating the infusion at a high rate for a ...
#56. ntg 針劑服用
藥品依給藥途徑可概分為口服,最近卻遇到有人問,只能口腔或舌下使用。 Verapamil 【 C 】 【商品名】 Isomil ® … ntg pump ...
#57. 轉貼~NTG 注射液保存及使用@ 急診小醫師 - 藥師+
另,NTG管路SET本身無避光效果,它主要是不吸附NTG,避免藥物進入血管 ...。 ... ntg pump set ... 恩舒注射劑0.4毫克毫升N.T.G. Premixed Injection 0.4mgmL.
#58. 高雄長庚紀念醫院心臟內科
Nitroglycerine(NTG)【(50mg/100ml/vial) 】(玻璃瓶) 1cc =8.3ug/min. Mean dose: 10-400μg/min;run 2c.c./hr Q10 min↑1-2cc/hour
#59. Nitroglycerin: Major actions and misconceptions - EMS1
6 myths and misconceptions about nitroglycerin administration, ... including the IFSTA Pumping Apparatus Driver/Operator textbook as well as ...
#60. Nitrostat (nitroglycerin): Basics, Side Effects & Reviews
Nitrostat (nitroglycerin) is a type of nitrate. Nitrates are vasodilators, which means that they work to relax your blood vessels. This makes the heart pump ...
#61. Controlled delivery of vascular endothelial growth factor ...
diately after vessel ligations, a 28-day osmotic pump was implanted to deliver VEGF ... Capillary refill in NTG-treated ischemic limbs did not dif-.
#62. Side Effects of Nitrolingual Pumpspray (Nitroglycerin Lingual ...
Nitrolingual Pumpspray (nitroglycerin lingual spray) is a nitrate that ... for the heart to pump, used to treat or prevent attacks of chest pain (angina).
#63. Nitroglycerin Drip Supplement to Chest Pain / Acute Coronary ...
Infusion pump and proper vented tubing are required. Administrations Guidelines. 1. Dosing. A. Nitroglycerin may be mixed in D5W or NS. Dosing chart: see Table ...
#64. nitroglycerin - Drug Summary - PDR.net
Deponit/Minitran/Nitrek/Nitrodisc/Nitro-Dur/Nitroglycerin/Transdermal-NTG Topical ... Nitroglycerin/Nitroglycerin, Dextrose/Tridil Intravenous Inj Sol: 1mL, ...
#65. 不穩定心絞痛/ 非ST 段升高心肌梗塞處理指引
在每5 分鐘接受舌下NTG(0.4mg)共三次. 後,評估是否給予NTG 靜脈注射。(C). 4. NTG 靜脈注射應被用於治療48 小時內UA/ ... pump inhibitor 預防胃腸道出血。(B).
#66. Resuscitated cardiac arrest caused by coronary artery spasm ...
The patient was treated with a nitroglycerin (NTG) for chest pain, ... during brief cessation of the NTG while changing the syringe pump.
#67. IV Nitroglycerin Bolus for Acute Pulmonary Edema - The ...
Nitroglycerin (NTG) is an important preload reducer in acute pulmonary edema, and even modestly reduces afterload with high doses.
#68. Dilution Nitroglycerin - GlobalRPH
Home > Dilution > Nitroglycerin ... be 5 mcg/min delivered through an infusion pump capable of exact and constant delivery of the drug.
#69. IBF 1000R - NTG
... short workpiece changeover times can be realized due to the innovative pump concept. The IBF 1000R is suiteable for the following workpiece dimensions:.
#70. EMCrit 1 - Sympathetic Crashing Acute Pulmonary Edema ...
Start the patient on a nitroglycerin drip. Administer a loading dose of 4oo mcg/min for 2 minutes (120 ml/hour on the pump for 2 minutes ...
#71. Nitroglycerin - Wikipedia
Nitroglycerin (NG), also known as nitroglycerine, trinitroglycerin (TNG), nitro, glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), or 1,2,3-trinitroxypropane, is a dense, ...
#72. Prehospital Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Edema with ...
Twenty patients were treated with NTG infusion following IVB NTG. The ... gramming the infusion pump to provide continuous infusion by.
#73. VASODILATOR PROPERTIES OF NITROGLYCERIN AND ...
nitroglycerin (TNG) and isosorbide dinitrate. (ISDN) in 32 patients during cardiopu/monary bypass with a constant pump flow. Blood volume.
#74. Nitroglycerine infusion calculation | Inj. NTG drip. - YouTube
#75. 高警訊藥品管理 - 奇美醫院
確保連續輸注之高警訊藥品輸注pump 設計之. 準確性。 4.2.1.3.2 投藥前再次由經合格訓練人員 ... 靜脈滴注14N044 NTG. 靜脈滴注. 14D052 Dobutamine.
#76. Gene Network Dysregulation in the Trigeminal Ganglia and ...
Among the 109 genes that exhibited an NTG treatment-by-region ... Haploinsufficiency of ATP1A2 encoding the Na+/K+ pump α2 subunit ...
#77. Nitroglycerin Infusion During Cardiac Surgery - Full Text View
Mean Arterial Blood Pressure ≤ 40 mmHg After Initiation of NTG Infusion [ Time ... in patients undergoing on- pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
#78. Shock evaluation protocol
A acute pulmonary edema; B volume problem; C pump problem ... Furosemide IV 0.5 to 1.0 mg/kg; Morphine IV 2 to 4 mg; Nitroglycerin SL; Oxygen/intubation as ...
#79. An Intraindividua
erin (NTG) on the assessment of computed tomography–derived fractional ... One minute later, NTG pump spray was manually adminis-.
#80. Nitroglycerin Gel for ED: Pros, Cons, & Practical Information
Here's what you need to know about nitroglycerin as a topical treatment for erectile ... erectile dysfunction pump (penis or vacuum pump) ...
#81. [Penis Pump Work] what to do if patient is prescribed ntg while on ...
You just hit me with Extenze Recall 2018 this thing, right Xu Shun stared at her angrily, and the woman stared Dangers of Sexual Enhancement Supplement Penis ...
#82. NITROGLYCERIN (TridilR) | LHSC
Patient requires placement of an arterial line to monitor BP. Continuous infusions must be administered by infusion device and the pump library ...
#83. Nitroglycerin - HAZARD SUMMARY IDENTIFICATION ...
Nitroglycerin is on the Hazardous Substance List because it is regulated by OSHA and cited by ... or pump liquid Nitroglycerin from drums or other storage.
#84. 全民健康保險109年度特材價量調查品項彙總表(申報108年販售 ...
”MAQUET”INTRA-AORTIC (PUMP)BALLOON 8FR 34CC 40CC”邁柯唯”主動脈氣球導管 ... OF NTG AND DRUGS INCOMPATIBLE WITH PVC ”卡比”路美輸液組合套-NTG幫浦輸液套.
#85. Nitroglycerin for angina (Minitran, Nitro-dur, Nitrolingual ...
Nitroglycerin is a type of nitrate prescribed for chest pain associated ... making it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body.
#86. 5330-Nitroglycerin-2016-10-21.pdf - UCHealth
B. NTG may dilate coronary arteries and relieve coronary artery spasm. Indications ... NTG is administered via IV pump in separate IV access line.
#87. Nitroglycerin Pump Spray - Medication Information Card - St ...
Nitroglycerin – Pumpspray. (Nye – troe – gli – ser – in) ... the pump. 3. Open your mouth. Bring the container close to your mouth.
#88. S Series Twin Screw Pumps | Blackmer - PSG Dover
S Series Twin Screw Pumps With Non-Timing Gear (NTG). Single-suction design with a balance piston that compensates for axial pressure on the hydraulic ...
#89. 1 of 3 Nitroglycerin IV Guide Class: Venous Vasodilator
Nitroglycerin IV Guide. Class: Venous Vasodilator ; Arterial vasodilator, at high doses (>100mcg/min). Mechanism of action:.
#90. Ntg Polar, Pilsudskiеgo 123c, Pl05-270 Marki By Ordеr Sulzеr Pump ...
Government Customs Records Notifications available for Ntg Polar, Pilsudskiеgo 123c, Pl05-270 Marki By Ordеr Sulzеr Pump Solutions Irеland Ltd. See past ...
#91. promotional items Rode NTG-2 Dual Powered Directional Shotgun ...
Buy Rode NTG-2 Dual Powered Directional Shotgun Microphone BUNDLE #NTG2 E: ... Evergreen TBK295LHPHWP Timing Belt Kit Tenisoner GMB Water Pump Fit 03-04 ...
#92. 常用藥品配伍禁忌20170724 - SlideShare
NTG 在PVC 材質的容器或set 上會吸附14 14; 15. ... 禁止以IV bolus 投予未稀釋的KCl 經由pump 或其他合適且能控制流速的輸液套給藥護理站不可常備KCl ...
#93. factory outlet online US Rode VideoMic NTG Camera Mount ...
... and get the best deals for Rode VideoMic NTG Camera Mount Shotgun Microphone - Black ... 247 Series PTO Pump Chelsea FGP-P17A137-2AN Parker 3339112264 ...
#94. amazing colorways Carlinkit Fit For Benz NTG 4.5 /4.7 A pple ...
the first symptom of a cold is usually a sore throat. this is generally followed by sneezing or a blocked, sore or runny nose. usually, 1 in 3 people with a ...
#95. Rode VideoMic NTG Shotgun Vlogging Podcasting Microphone Kit
Rode VideoMic NTG Shotgun Vlogging Podcasting Microphone Kit: Musical Instruments,Promotional goods,Get your own style now,Loving, Shopping, Sharing,Free ...
#96. cheap sale UK Mercedes CLA class C117 W117 Comand Online ...
cheap sale UK Mercedes CLA class C117 W117 Comand Online NTG 4.5 Navigation System cheap ... New Aftermarket Vickers® Vane Pump 25VQ17B1D20L 25VQ17B 1D20L ...
#97. Overexpression of sarcolemmal calcium pump attenuates induction ...
Overexpression of sarcolemmal calcium pump attenuates induction of cardiac gene expression in ... increase in coronary perfusion pressure in NTG and.
ntg pump 在 Re: [問題] NTG使用及一些小問題- 看板Nurse - 批踢踢實業坊 的推薦與評價
對於文章的內容發表些淺見,有錯誤之處或不一樣的意見,歡迎提出來討論
※ 引述《Annie12 (Ne)》之銘言:
: 病人有惡性高血壓情形,
這裡你使用「惡性高血壓」,應該是指 malignant hypertension,一般是指高血壓合
併有視網膜病變 (hypertensive retinopathy) 出現。現較少使用這個名詞,多數用於
出現很高的血壓或高血壓造成一些器官受傷 (target organ damage) 時,會總稱為高
血壓危症 (hypertensive crisis),包括了 hypertensive urgency 和 emergency 兩
類。
過去會出現惡性高血壓,是因為那時醫學對血壓控制的能力不如現在好,所以預後如同
病人有惡性腫瘤一樣,所以套用了「惡性」這個形容詞。
: 肺水腫有利尿劑使用,
如肺水腫是因高血壓所致,那即符合 hypertensive emergency,應該在最初一小時內
逐漸降低 10~20% 的血壓,減少病人的傷害,多數會使用靜脈給予的藥物,以能較快生
效,也較快能調整劑量
: 當時還有Heparin在使用
有用 heparin 應該是臨床判斷病人也有急性冠心症 (acute coronary syndrome) 吧
: 低鉀KCL補充,但抽血K2.9mEq
病人有使用利尿劑合併低血鉀,應注意是否是利尿劑所致,不管是入院用或者是平時就
有在服用。或者是最初病人即有高血壓合併低血鉀,若是後者還要注意是否有代謝性鹼
中毒,臨床會有要考慮不一樣的疾病。
利尿劑或許對於控制病人的肺水腫是需要的,仍需避免或矯正所帶來的副作用,像是低
血鉀。同時也要留意是否病人有低血鎂,若有病人的血鉀在血鎂未能拉起來前不容易補
回正常值。
: 因血壓高220/102mmHg
: (足背A-line)用NBP量也差不多
: 雙手NBP都143/80mmHg左右
原則上,血壓離主動脈愈遠,SBP 會愈高,DBP 則愈低,而平均動脈壓 (mean BP, MBP)
則不變,但臨床有時較少會管這個,但可以的話,還是以量測近心端的血壓優先。至少
文中提到 ABP 和 NBP 差不多,而且 DBP 也高到 102,所以確實是有血壓高,而且上下
肢有落差。
理想上,上下肢因為肢體大小不一樣,應該配合病人的情況選用不同的壓脈帶,但臨床
很少人這麼作。
: 當時專科護理師有說到
: "可能冠狀動脈阻塞的徵象,
: 所以上下肢血壓落差這麼大"
冠狀動脈阻塞本身應該不會直接連到上下肢血壓不一致,不知道你是在說主動脈狹窄
(coarctation of aorta) 或是周邊動脈疾病 (peripheral artery disease, PAD/PAOD)
。狹窄後面的壓力會「低」於狹窄前,但主動脈狹窄是造成下肢和上肢,或是左右手血
壓不同,而 PAOD 是造成影響到的下肢低於上肢血壓。主動脈剝離 (aortic dissection)
或是其他情況也可能會帶來不同的血壓。
至於若手腳血管不好,全身的血管均有較高的機會也有問題,所以去注意病人是否有冠
狀動脈疾病也是合理的。
: 當中有說到"...就是那個高血壓..5H的症狀"
: 電話中有點聽不太清楚,
: 她指的是急救中的5H5T嗎?
:
: 想了解清楚一點,但不知道是不是這個意思
: 上述的原因好像比較偏右邊的5T的第四點
: 如果問題訊息給的不夠我再去
: 請教我們學姐好了,因為我當時沒有
: 聽的很清楚
我也不知道 5H 是指什麼,但查 5H syndrome 會出現一些資料,較有關係的是
syndrome X,5H 包括了 hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia, hyperlipoproteinemia,
hypertension, hirsutism,也和多囊性卵巢 (polycystic ovary, PCO) 有關
但臨床上這個應該不是那麼重要(我覺得啦~)
至於 ACLS 裡頭的 5H 也不是一般高血壓就要考量的方向
: 當時病患口服藥Trandate被DC
: 因為她說這個藥根本沒效
: 是因為他作用在周邊血管擴張嗎?
: 查過診斷有惡性高血壓Trandare
: 是可以治療的不懂為何被停掉
Labetalol若病人能吃進去,對於降壓應該滿有效的,甚至可能比 NTG 的降壓效果還強
。當然先不去想 NTG 可以劑量調到很高的情況。
但對於 hypertensive crisis,有時還是以靜脈輸注的藥為首選。
: 如果輸注NTG時有嘔吐情形時,可以
: 馬上關掉嗎?還是需要慢慢調降呢?
: (不知道是否會有反彈現象之類的)
靜脈輸注的藥一般少在高劑量下不調低劑量即關閉,多數會造成病人血液動力學巨大的
變化。當然要調低到多少才關和調低的速度,每個人的看法可能都不一樣。
: 另外我們醫院習慣都是上下調整3ml,
: 這樣是否會有什麼特別用意嗎?
可以注意一下 NTG 的濃度,我們醫院裡是一瓶 250 ml,裡頭有 50 mg 的 NTG,也就是
每 ml 有 0.2 mg。每變動 3 ml 表示每小時輸注的劑量變動了 0.6 mg,換算成每分鐘
即是增減了 10 ug (0.6 x 1000 / 60)。而 NTG 的給予常從 5 ug/min 或 10 ug/min開
始,增減也是 5 或 10 ug/min,即滴數增減 1.5 或 3。至於要調整 1 或 2 或更大的
5、8 也沒人說不行,甚至帶有小數點的,像是 4.3,只是劑量的變動就不是 5 或 10
這樣較簡單的數字了。
: NTG作用主要在減少心臟前.後負荷,擴張冠狀動脈進而降低血壓
NTG 較著重於靜脈壓的改善,因此減少前負荷比較多。當然量大時對於動脈壓力的變化
也會呈現出來。但要注動冠狀動脈的血流來自於舒張期時的流入,所以血壓降太低時反
而心臟會缺血哦!
: CHF病患會使用以減少心臟負荷,
同上,減少前負荷為主,另外是控制肺水腫,及在冠狀動脈疾病下改善心臟血流,有機
會讓心臟的功能進步。
: 如果血壓高劑量往上調整,
: 血壓偏低時會調降甚至先關起來
: 但心跳血壓維持在正常且無呼吸喘時,
: 就暫時不使用了嗎?
如果血壓正常或呼吸不喘是因為有 NTG 的作用,那停用不就血壓又不正常或呼吸喘起
來了呢?
當然也不是停用病人就又回到原來不好的情況這麼簡單,心血管有進步就可以考慮劑量
減低或停用。
另外怎樣的血壓才是低並沒有絕對的數字,有人 SBP 120 mmHg 就太低了,有人 95
mmHg 仍夠高,數字需要臨床判斷、需要考量很多層面或參考別的數據後才有意義。
: 病患有常規利尿劑使用,尿量也解的很好
: 因為覺得是CHF所以使用NTG,
: 是不是有一直continue使用的必要?
NTG 能改善 CHF 的某些症狀,如常見的肺水腫的喘,但不一定能改善心臟的功能,而
尿量要能出來,一部分是心功能要夠,有足夠的血液灌流,一部分是利尿劑的作用。不
一定是 NTG 的作用哦!所以停不停 NTG 不是說尿量好就單純作為依據,臨床也較少用
這個作為 NTG 變動的依據。
利尿劑的部分並非病人一定得一直服藥,得看心臟功能和瓣膜是否改善,是否有用藥物
來改變病人的血流動力學,以及腎功能的情況。病人用了水若脫太多造成組織灌流不足
,或是不用水積太多因而水腫或呼吸喘,均是不理想的狀況。
病人終究得朝向停掉靜脈藥物的方向去,不然難道要病人帶著 NTG 回家?所以目標仍
是要停,但不少會轉成口服的類似藥物,像是 isosorbide dinitrite (Isordil)、
mononitrite (Imdur) 或 nicorandil 等。但也要知道的是,並非病人有 CAD 就非得
吃這類藥,而且它們並不會改善患者的存活率。
: 希望有學姐可以幫我解答上述疑問
: 如果可以給我方向,我也方便找答案
: 謝謝
: *有些臨床的東西可能因人而異,
: 但上班當下有點忙常常來不及問,
: 所以特此上來請教
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 114.35.218.5
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Nurse/M.1426701404.A.F9D.html
... <看更多>