#看到最後
【語言學視角】從疫苗新聞看 chunk-based vs. rule-based 英語學習法
過去40年的英語習得研究(不管是語言學派、認知派、神經派、心理派、還社會文化派)都同意一件事情:語言學習的核心有兩塊,一塊是 #規則導向、一塊是 #語塊導向。
白話文:不管你今天學的是聽、說、讀、寫、商業英語簡報術、email 寫作、學術寫作、還是 small talk,都不脫離這2個導向。
拿「疫苗」相關的英文來說,以下這種「零散」的方式學習,對英文學習的意義不大。
vaccine (n.) 疫苗 (看到 get vaccinated 就哭了)
immune (a.) 免疫的
但我們可以用 chunk-based 和 rule-based 兩個層面,一起學習:
◼︎ Chunk-based
・side-effects 副作用: 沒有明顯的副作用是 no obvious side effects? (應該是 no major side effects)
・domestic / local / domestically-developed vaccine 國產疫苗
・get vaccinated 接種疫苗
・administer XX doses / shots of... 施打~劑
・develop a fever 發燒
◼︎ Rule-based
1️⃣「發燒」,最經典的中式英文就是 have fever 或 develop fever
(中文很難想像發燒可以數,正確是 have / develop a fever)
2️⃣ offer protection “against” severe disease 可預防重症 (這邊的 against 用法,需要對於英文介系詞概念性的理解,很難完全用背的,也會是罩門之一)
✔︎ 年齡 65 歲以上的受試者的數量不足:
There is a shortage of subjects aged 65 and above.
這句話要能產出,必須要有 rule-based 和 chunk-based 兩個面向都有良好的基礎。
3/29 (一) 晚上我將帶來 #最後加場 的改變一生英文文法、搭配詞公開課,完整帶你揭開 chunk-based 和 rule-based 英語學習的面貌,脫離「年年學英文,年年從頭學」、「字字是英文,句句非英文」的窘境。
地點:台北市朱崙街60號2F (MRT 南京復興站)
時間:3/29 (一) 7:30 - 9:00 (7:00 pm 入場)
一秒報名:
https://www.accupass.com/event/2103260620021712708765
Photo credit: 中央社
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過19萬的網紅MedPartner美的好朋友,也在其Youtube影片中提到,號稱抗紫外線的陽傘,是不是真的那麼特別,還是只是換個頭銜,和一般的傘沒有差異?這次我們透過儀器來為大家測試各種傘的抗UV能力,並告訴大家挑選陽傘的原則,與大家一起對抗殘酷的夏天! ► 怎麼挑陽傘與遮陽衣物?UPF 完整介紹 https://bit.ly/2GLgyFy ► 男生不能稱陽傘嗎?別讓...
protection against中文 在 大紀元時報(香港) Facebook 的最讚貼文
港實業家袁弓夷給美國務卿蓬佩奧的一封信:請救救香港的孩子。
中文(英文在後):
親愛的國務卿蓬佩奧鈞鑒,我以愛好自由的香港人名義,感謝你對香港的支持。今年是天安門64屠城的31周年。在中國對民主渴望上的重要時刻。
您選擇了支持香港爭取自由,說明在此關鍵時刻,您與香港的英雄們真誠地站在一起爭取人權。這些數以百萬計的英雄們是為自己家園的未來挺身而出的普通香港人;還有那些無名的律師、義工、醫護人員、記者、藝人緊守崗位,讓我們的聲音得以傳播;也是那些敢於繼續為做對的事而站出來的年青人。
但是,爭取自由需付出大代價。這些戰士是我們的孩子,也是香港社會普普通通的孩子。
在過去的12個月,有太多的孩子被拘捕、虐待、強姦、謀殺,同時有孩子懷疑已經被送中,秘密被關到集中營,再也沒有音訊了。
為爭取保護自己城市機會,他們犧牲了自己的工作,據「Hong Kong watch」公佈,從去年6月9號至今,已經有8,934位抗爭者被捕,年齡介乎11到84歲。繼他們後,誰還去抗爭?要犧牲多少個我們年輕人的未來才能換到基本的自由?
它們正在抹去我們的語言;
我們香港人的身分
我們的言論自由
我們的法治
我們的孩子
現在,我們需要美國去抵禦中共。若等到6月底讓國安法通過,就等同在等待著另一場大屠殺的展開。
中共以「會收手」做偽裝,讓世界允許其犯下對無辜生命的殘暴行為。它們是永遠不會停手的,直到它們控制了世界,包括美國。
如現在不阻止中共,就會太遲了!我們必須吸取歷史教訓,姑息政策從來沒成功過。
中共已經背棄《中英聯合聲明》中對港人「一國兩制」的承諾。世界領袖不單止是要支持,而是要爭取的時刻已經到來。如果成功,歷史將會記住美國是一個敢於承擔、真正為民主發聲的國家。
我懇請:
因中華人民共和國已經背棄了它在《中英聯合聲明》中的所有責任。香港的主權應該恢復給英國。請說服您的英國盟友在此刻做對的事;就是將主權移交給香港人,條件是在6個月內,在國際獨立監查下,完成真正的公投,讓港人自己選擇他們的未來。
香港是屬於香港人的。
在公投前,我們需要美國的軍隊保護香港,像當年保護西德,免受中共無休止地干預、滲透、欺騙和鎮壓我們的孩子。您在香港的8萬5千子民也需您的保護。
最後,當您致力於再次維持南中國海安全時,請把我們列入您的戰事計劃中,因為我們也是南中國海的部份。
國務卿先生,作為自由世界的聯盟,請讓香港再變得安全。
敬侯卓裁!
天佑美國!天護香港!
袁弓夷敬上
English:
Secretary Pompeo,
On behalf of our FREEDOM loving people in HK, I thank you for STANDING WITH HONG KONG.
The coming June 4th is the 31st anniversary of the Tiananmen Massacre. A pivotal moment in China’s hope for democracy.
Your decision to stand with freedom in Hong Kong shows your true dedication to human rights in today’s watershed moment, with the heroes of Hong Kong.
The millions of everyday Hong Kongers marching for the future of their home.
The nameless lawyers, volunteers, medical staff, journalists, artists doing their part to keep our voices alive.
The youth of Hong Kong daring to stand up for what they know in their heart to be right.
But the fight for freedom has come at great cost.
These warriors are our children and every day Hong Kong kids.
And in the last 12 months, Too many have been arrested, tortured, raped, murdered and many allegedly shipped across the border to secret concentration camps, never to be heard of again.
Giving up their lives for a chance at the preservation of their city.
8934 protestors aged between 11 and 84 years have been arrested since June 9th 2019.
After them, who will be left to fight?
How many of our young will have to sacrifice their futures for basic rights?
They are erasing our language.
Our identity as Hong Kong people.
Our right to speak.
Our rule of law.
Our children.
We need the US to stand up to the CCP, NOW.
Waiting for the National Security Law to be passed in late June is waiting for another Holocaust to begin.
The world has allowed China to commit mass atrocities against human lives under the pretense that one day they will stop.
They will never stop until they control the world, including America.
If it doesn’t stop here now, it will be too late.
We must learn from history that appeasement will NEVER work.
The one country two systems promised Hong Kong in the joint Sino-British Declaration has been obliterated.
Now is the moment for our world leaders to not only stand up, but to fight. If done, history will remember America as a nation that dared, truly, to be a voice for freedom.
Here is what I ask:
Since the PRC has reneged on all its obligations in the Joint Sino British Declaration, HK Sovereignty should revert back to the UK. Please convince your ally UK to do the right thing this time, by transferring the Sovereignty back to the people of HK, on the condition of a genuine referendum in 6 months, supervised by international and independent judges, to choose their own future.
Hong Kong belong to HK people.
Before the referendum, we need your troops to keep HK safe as West Berlin, from the Communist’s never ending interferences, infiltrations, cheating and persecution of our youths. Your 85,000 US citizens in HK also need your protection.
Lastly, while you are working to make South China Sea safe again, please include us in your battle plan.
We are also in the South China Sea.
Mr. Secretary, as an ally in the free world, please
make HK safe again.
Thank you.
God Bless USA
God Save HK.
===========
📣香港告急‼️
付費支持抗共媒體
香港人一定要贏💪🏻
香港大紀元時報新聞網於6月1日起轉為付費形式💳,一日未輸,我們絕不放棄!
💎立即支持訂閱:https://hk.epochtimes.com/subscribe
每月只需2杯☕☕價錢前線記者們就可以堅持下去!
protection against中文 在 貓的成長美股異想世界 Facebook 的精選貼文
[科技業的護城河]
這篇是講矽谷投資人, 是如何在一堆的新秀中, 挑選可以投資的創新公司.
裡面有提到護城河.不過有些跟"尋找投資護城河"一書提的不太一樣.
我也認為, 研究個股, 尤其是科技相關類股, 除了要看它有沒有先行者優勢(first mover advantage), 也需要注意公司有沒有自己的生態系統, 以及它在更大的生態圈/供應鏈中扮演了甚麼角色.
********
(中文譯稿見此:https://36kr.com/p/5141901)
常見的護城河至少有以上六種:
技術。更好的基礎技術當然是一種護城河。在極端情況下,能夠為客戶帶來利益的新技術可以演化為一種行業標準,你也可以把它理解為一種壟斷,就像英特爾一樣。
生態系統。 YouTube 從內容生產者、分發渠道到內容的託管、保存,建立起了一整套生態系統。類似的,蘋果的 App Store 也有自己的生態。
網絡效應。社交網絡現在已經很好理解了。此外,如果某種按需服務具備了一定的流動性,並且與消費者建立了親密關係,或者是基本控制了需求或供應方其中一方,也可以算作網絡效應。
產品領導者。像 Salesforce,Workday 和 ServiceNow 這樣的雲服務提供商,搭建了一套完整的解決方案,而且創新速度夠快,產品功能完善,成為其細分行業的領導者,當然也算是一種護城河。
渠道。尤其是對於 to B 產品來說,能不能在一個企業內部流通,既是一個挑戰,也是一種優勢
********
原文寫的比較仔細, 轉貼在下方: https://news.greylock.com/what-do-i-look-for-in-a-pitch-866355bddb3
We love to talk about “network effects” in Silicon Valley, but many believe that starts and end with the social, viral growth of Facebook. But network effects can build many kinds of moats that defend them against copycats and price erosion.
I don’t describe every kind of moat here (e.g., regulatory) and many great companies will have new types of moats — ones yet to be invented. No moat is absolute or permanent or I’d be out of a job! Still, having a thesis on your defensibility is essential, even at the Series A.
--Tech. We continue to believe in new and better fundamental technology as a moat — not so much patents or legal protection, but products that are hard to build well or take advantage of a fundamentally new approach. In extreme cases, a technology advantage that translates into a customer benefit can turn into a standard — an effective monopoly — as in the case of Intel. In most cases, even a great technology moat only gets you far enough to become a market leader, buying you the right to work closely with customers and enabling you to define the market.
--Ecosystem moats come in many flavors — from becoming the default hosting site for user-generated video content (YouTube), to the rapid, developer-driven free adoption of container technologies and growth of associated tooling (Docker), to the developers that now make >$20B a year through the Apple app store.
--Networks. Social networks are now pretty well-understood. Marketplaces and on-demand businesses reach a liquidity point (even a local one) and build mindshare with consumers that becomes hard to displace. Often, marketplaces have some advantaged acquisition strategy for at least one side (demand or supply) — they’ve built a community, offered a compelling new service, have organic or viral spread.
--Product leaders. In the enterprise, cloud pioneers like Salesforce, Workday and ServiceNow built complete, core workflow solutions with a new architecture. Their faster-innovating products, (at that time novel) SaaS consumption model, and dominant go-to-market machines have made them category leaders. Each is now expanding their initial moats to become platforms for other applications and workflows.
--Distribution represents a new generation of user-adopted SaaS products. End-user engagement within organizations is often a weak spot for enterprise software incumbents. Deploying software is a challenge for most organizations, and consumers who are using more software in their own lives expect better choice and usability. Simplicity and quality of design has become a moat, especially when coupled with product features that encourage adoption within an organization, or new layers of value for incremental users within an organization. Is it better for me if my team also uses a tool? What about my manager?
Capturing a unique dataset is also emerging as a moat in the age of AI-powered products. If your workflow product or MVP is useful on its own, and you can use it to collect unique data, you can then learn from that data to build a better and smarter product, improving the user experience — driving a new virtuous cycle.
protection against中文 在 MedPartner美的好朋友 Youtube 的最佳貼文
號稱抗紫外線的陽傘,是不是真的那麼特別,還是只是換個頭銜,和一般的傘沒有差異?這次我們透過儀器來為大家測試各種傘的抗UV能力,並告訴大家挑選陽傘的原則,與大家一起對抗殘酷的夏天!
► 怎麼挑陽傘與遮陽衣物?UPF 完整介紹 https://bit.ly/2GLgyFy
► 男生不能稱陽傘嗎?別讓社會觀感害了你!https://bit.ly/2KGfcxP
► #防曬實驗室 系列實測破解影片 https://bit.ly/2IJoNU9
► #防曬全攻略 系列知識補充文章 https://bit.ly/2JveZgw
Reference
1. Skin Cancer Foundation: Everyday and High-UPF Sun-Protective Clothing
2. WHO: Protection Against Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation
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這支影片是由 4000 多位熱心網友訂閱集資支持,並由多位專業醫師協同設計師共同完成!
您所看到的優質內容,並非真的免費,而是許多有心人替您買單了。台灣需要一個不帶商業置入,堅持實證醫學的醫療新媒體。如果您也認為這件事情重要,請把這些知識分享給更多人。或者只要一天不到 5 元的心意,就能和我們一起為台灣拼出世界最優質的中文醫療保健新媒體!立即加入 ► https://goo.gl/Hw6bv2
► 追蹤最新知識與破解
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protection against中文 在 ThisIsIvyChu Youtube 的最佳貼文
Kanamara Festival (かなまら祭り) is held annually in Kawasaki, Japan. Better known as the "Japanese Penis Festival", it attracts both locals and foreigners alike, some coming to pray for safe labor, fertility, protection against STDs and so on. Kanamara Matsuri is held on the first Sunday of every April, so don't miss out on this penis fest lol!
*Click CC for Chinese or English subtitles
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Kanamara祭典 (かなまら祭り) 每年於日本川崎舉行。每年都會吸引成千上萬的當地人以及觀光客,有些是來祈許順產,生育能力,或是去除性病等等…。Kanamara Matsuri於每年四月的第一個星期天舉行,大家千萬別錯過啦!
*點CC看中文或英文字幕喔!
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Music:
TITLE: Maroon 5 - "Sugar" (Aint Nobody "Sing About Love" Remix / Mashup)
ARTIST: @AintNobodyMusic
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CC BY License 4.0
protection against中文 在 protect against 中文 - 查查在線詞典 的相關結果
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protection against中文 在 protection against在線翻譯- 用法_例句 - 海词词典 的相關結果
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protection against中文 在 protection against-翻译为中文-例句英语 的相關結果
使用Reverso Context: protection against discrimination, protection of children ... protection against retaliation,在英语-中文情境中翻译"protection against" ... <看更多>