【天竺鼠鼠這麼可愛!怎麼可以吃?】
午安~今天來點不同的,一起查查 #維基百科
你也迷上 PUI PUI Guinea Pigs Cars
《#天竺鼠車車》了嗎?
在好奇為何是「天竺鼠+車」的組合前
我們應該先質疑「天竺+鼠」的命名
維基百科的解釋說:
「豚鼠,又名天竺鼠、葵鼠、荷蘭豬」
😮等等!#荷蘭豬?
這麼說來英文也叫 Pig
且並非來自天竺(印度)Tianzhu
而是西非的「幾內亞豬」Guinea Pig
接著來看英文維基百科的說明:
Despite their common name, guinea pigs are not native to Guinea, nor are they closely biologically related to pigs, and the origin of the name is still unclear. They originated in the Andes of South America.
「儘管普遍稱為 #幾內亞豬
卻不是來自幾內亞
在生物學上也跟豬不相近
名稱來源依然不明
這種動物源自南美洲的安第斯山脈」
😡什麼?英文名稱也不可靠!
古人到底在開什麼玩笑
老鼠的名稱能這樣亂取嗎?
害牠們失去國家認同感怎麼辦~
Studies based on biochemistry and hybridization suggest they are domesticated descendants of a closely related species of cavy, and do not exist naturally in the wild. They were originally domesticated as livestock, for a source of meat, and continue to be consumed as food.
「生物化學和交配育種的研究指出
牠們是豚鼠的近緣種經過馴化的後代
因此自然界中不存在野生的天竺鼠
牠們原本被當成提供肉類來源的家畜
也依然被當成食物所食用」
😭查資料查到洋蔥!!!
怎麼可以吃天竺鼠啦嗚嗚~~~
The animals were used so frequently as model organisms in the 19th and 20th centuries that the epithet guinea pig came into use to describe a human test subject. Since that time, they have been largely replaced by other rodents, such as mice and rats.
「這種動物於19和20世紀
被廣泛當成 #模式生物
而變成人體試驗對象的綽號
後來普遍被其他鼠類取代。」
🐭也就是中文俗稱的「白老鼠」
在英文要譯成 guinea pig
例如:他自願當這場實驗的白老鼠
He volunteered to act as a guinea pig in the experiment.
送你【PUI PUI單字包!】
-cavy: 豚鼠
-domesticated: 馴化的
-guinea pig: 天竺鼠;白老鼠(形容人體試驗對象)
-hybridization: 交配育種
-livestock: 家畜;家禽
-model organism: 模式生物
-national identity: 國族認同
-native: 土生土長;土生的(動植物)
快加入每日國際選讀,關心時事豐富新知
https://events.storm.mg/member/HOWSJ/
——
原文連結請看留言
——
#天竺鼠不是來自天竺
#GuineaPig也不是Pig
#小編我被搞得好亂啊
#只好看天竺鼠車車療癒惹~
rodents中文 在 EZ Talk Facebook 的最佳解答
#EZTALK #你不知道的美國大小事 #ratVSmouse
🇺🇸 Idioms 美國生活用語:老鼠 rat╱mouse 🐁
說到美國老鼠,你會想到可愛的米老鼠,還是《料理鼠王》裡頭的老鼠?趁鼠年第一天,來介紹老美眼中的老鼠!
💪順便搞懂 rat 跟 mouse 的不同之處吧!
1⃣ rat
2⃣ rat out/on
3⃣ smell a rat
4⃣ the rat race
5⃣ quiet at a mouse
6⃣ poor as a church mouse
--
As we enter the Year of the Rat, it’s a good time to think about rodents and their cultural significance. The first animal in the Chinese Zodiac, rats are associated with intelligence, diligence and ambition. And people born in the Year of the Rat can look forward to being wealthy and successful.
鼠年即將到來,正好來介紹一下鼠類跟其文化意涵。身為十二生肖排名第一,老鼠通常會讓我們想到聰明、勤勞且有野心。鼠年出生的人可望成功富有。
In America, however, rats don’t have such a positive image. They are seen as dirty pests that steal food and spread disease. It’s therefore no accident the rat-related idioms are all negative. 1⃣ First, the term “rat” itself. In colloquial American English, a rat is a deceptive, disloyal person or an informant. Ex: Don’t trust Tommy—he’s a rat!
不過在美國,老鼠可就沒有這麼正面的形象。牠們被視為髒東西,愛偷食物並且散播疾病,所以沒有意外地,跟老鼠有關的美國用語都是負面的。首先來看看 rat 這個字,在美式口語英文中,講某人是 rat,就是說他是「騙子、不忠實」,或是「告密者」。如:Don’t trust Tommy—he’s a rat!(別相信湯米,他是個騙子!)
2⃣ “Rat” can also be used in the verb phrase “rat out/on,” which means “to inform on sb.” Ex: The thief ratted out his accomplices to avoid jail time. 3⃣Another phrase is “smell a rat,” which means “to suspect an instance of wrongdoing, deception or betrayal.” Ex: The witness smelled a rat when he saw the suspect leaving the scene of the crime. 4⃣Finally, “the rat race” describes the intense competition and long hours of the urban work environment. Ex: Eric dreamed of leaving the rat race and buying a small farm.
因此 rat 也可延伸作為動詞:rat out/on,指「出賣某人」,如:The thief ratted out his accomplices to avoid jail time.(那個小偷出賣他的同夥逃避坐牢。)另一個片語則是 smell a rat,指「發覺有可疑之處」,如:The witness smelled a rat when he saw the suspect leaving the scene of the crime.(目擊者看到嫌犯離開案發現場時覺得行為可疑。)最後是 the rat race,用來形容職場競爭激烈且工時長的現象。如:Eric dreamed of leaving the rat race and buying a small farm.(艾瑞克夢想著離開這競爭激烈的工作環境,去鄉下種田。)
While the Chinese “shu” is usually translated as “rat,” it can also refer to mice. And mice have a slightly better reputation in English than rats. Mice are small, quiet and shy, so 5⃣ “quiet at a mouse” refers to someone who is shy and timid. Ex: The new student in our class is quiet as a mouse. 6⃣And if someone is “poor as a church mouse,” they’re really poor. This is because churches usually don’t usually store food, so mice who lived in them would have nothing to eat. Ex: My parents were poor as a church mouse when I was born.
雖然中文字「鼠」常常翻作 rat「大老鼠」,不過也可以指 mouse(複數形 mice)「小老鼠」。在英文中,小老鼠的形象比大老鼠稍微好些。小老鼠體型較小,安靜又害羞,所以 quiet as a mouse 可以用來形容某人「害羞膽怯的」,如:The new student in our class is quiet as a mouse.(我們班新來的學生很害羞。)要是說某人 poor as a church mouse,就是說他們「非常窮」。由來是因為教堂通常不會儲藏食物,所以住在教堂裡的老鼠根本沒東西可吃。如:My parents were poor as a church mouse when I was born.(我父母在我出生時候非常窮。)
【✍重點單字】
1. rodent「嚙齒類動物」
2. Chinese Zodiac「十二生肖」:zodiac指西洋占星的十二星座。
3. diligence「勤奮」:當名詞,形容詞 diligent。
4. it’s no accident that…「沒有意外,……」
5. colloquial「口語的」:相對於書寫文字而言,較不正式的說法。
6. deceptive「愛騙人、說謊的」:當形容詞,名詞 deception。
7. informant「告密者」
8. urban「都市的」:相反詞為 rural「鄉下的」。
9. reputation「名聲」
#鼠年行大運 #鼠錢鼠不完
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