【張忠謀出席APEC「圓滿達成任務」!盼公平分配疫苗】
Morris,台灣以你為傲!
在當立委前,新竹科學園區剛成立時,因緣際會參與「員工診所」之規劃、設立,爾後在員工診所兼職近10年(生平第一次敘薪水,屬竹科管理局外聘醫師),見證了台灣高科技產業的發展,了解「竹科人」之努力、拚命精神。
認識 #張忠謀 董事長也近30年,過去長期互動往來,除感謝張董事長選舉時相挺,也深刻了解他對國家、科技產業高瞻遠矚的抱負,及絕對的身體力行,非常勵志的典範。
〈我想說的是〉:
一個人一生的努力,能為國家、世界做出如此重大貢獻,非張董事長莫屬,期待「張忠謀傳下集」早日問世!
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以下為新聞全文:
張忠謀出席APEC「圓滿達成任務」!盼公平分配疫苗
三立新聞政治中心/記者黃韻璇報導
今年亞太經濟合作會議(APEC)「非正式領袖閉門會議」已於臺北時間今(16)日晚間7時至9時40分以視訊方式順利舉行,這是APEC自1989年創立以來,主辦國首次於年中加開一場領袖層級會議,我國領袖代表台積電創辦人張忠謀全程與會,過程順利,圓滿達成任務。
本次會議紐西蘭邀請各國分享因應疫情的經驗,並共商疫後經濟復甦的合作機會,希望藉此次會議展現APEC團結抗疫的決心,並討論如何重建更美好的未來。
國際貨幣基金(IMF)總裁Kristalina Georgieva及世界衛生組織(WHO)公共衛生緊急計畫執行主任Michael Ryan,應邀分別從「經濟」與「公衛」面向就疫情帶來的衝擊分享建言,認為疫苗政策已成為全球當前最重要的經濟政策,呼籲亞太地區以更公平、更快速的方式分配疫苗,才能有效協助全球經濟復甦。
這次會議也通過「APEC經濟領袖聲明:克服疫情與促進經濟復甦」(APEC Economic Leaders’ Statement: Overcoming COVID-19 and Accelerating Economic Recovery),鼓勵各會員在疫情診斷與治療領域的合作,加速疫苗公平分配、擴大疫苗製造及共享,支持打造安全有效的疫苗供應鏈、加速商品與服務流通、恢復跨境人員的安全移動,同時承諾各國將運用財政、貨幣與紓困等政策促進經濟復甦,掌握創新契機協助勞工與企業成長,特別是婦女及微中小型企業;另重申應對氣候變遷及環境挑戰、促進永續金融、強化數位轉型與縮減數位落差的重要性,並致力於追求自由、公平且非歧視的貿易投資環境以因應疫情影響。
我國感謝紐西蘭本年在全球疫情艱困期間,主動加開這場非正式領袖閉門會議,透過區域合作共同帶領各國走過疫情、邁向永續包容的復甦。我國將持續與所有APEC會員合作,共同增進亞太區域的和平、穩定與繁榮。
新聞連結於留言處。
蔡英文 Tsai Ing-wen
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【國立臺灣大學 109學年度畢業典禮 貴賓致詞】
Commencement Address, National Taiwan University Commencement 2021
.
巨大集團 羅祥安前執行長
Giant Group Former CEO Anthony Lo
管校長,羅副校長,各位貴賓,畢業生的家長跟朋友們,還有今天最重要的2021年臺大的畢業生,大家早安、大家好!
首先恭喜你們,今天從全世界最優秀大學之一的臺灣大學畢業了!
在過去幾年,在管校長,以「大學教改」和「國際化」的理念,率領全體師生的努力之下,臺大在全世界的能見度,和各項排名,都有顯著的進步,也讓身為校友的我們倍感光榮。
是不是我們大家一起鼓掌,給自己鼓勵一下好不好!
你們今天剛剛畢業,但是你們已經創造了臺大一項新的紀錄:第一次,沒有傳統畢業典禮的畢業生。這將是你們人生一個非常特別的回憶,也預表了你們未來將會有與眾不同的表現,和非凡的成就。
現在的世界,局勢是在東方跟西方的勢力,彼此對抗而動盪不安。而全世界的經濟活動,也因為科技的突破性創新,而受到很大的影響。不盡理想的、不盡公平的全球化,也將逐漸地變成 全球在地化。而COVID-19肆虐全球的結果,使得臺灣跟全世界,大家的生活型態、社會的結構、經濟活動的節奏都被打亂了,而必須要加以全面的整理跟重新的架構。這當然是一個危機,但是更是一個絕好的機會。所以,將你們迎面而來的,是無數的創新的機會,以及冒險卻令人興奮的全新挑戰。
因為臺灣,這是第一次跟全世界各個國家,同步的站在一個嶄新的共同起跑點上面。所以我要恭喜你們,你們躬逢其會,將要進入一個充滿希望、嶄新的時代。
我是1969年從臺大畢業的,所以我想今天就以我畢業之後的50多年,人生的一些學習和體會,來跟諸位分享,給諸位作個參考。
當我大學畢業的時候,我滿懷抱負,迫不及待地想要大展身手,我當時進入臺灣最大的貿易公司工作,但是我發現我所學的很多東西,只有一些國際貿易的實務跟英文有用,至於其他我所學習到的經營管理的很多知識,恐怕都要等到10年、20年之後,如果我有幸當上高級主管才能派上用場。
更諷刺的是,我是商學系畢業的,但是工作兩年後,我發現我真的不喜歡做商人,我也不喜歡做生意,我有興趣的是做事業。
後來,幸好我有聆聽我心裡面的微弱的聲音,決定踏進自行車業,放棄掉台北最好的貿易公司的金飯碗,而去參加在大甲一個只有38個人的小公司,來追求我的夢想。
那時候許多人認為我腦筋有問題,頭殼壞去,但現在回顧回來,我當時是做了人生一個非常好的決定。
創業的過程飽受艱辛,但是我也學到了很多寶貴的經驗:我首先學到的,是在做事之前,必須要先學做人。
人必須要誠信踏實,不能自私自利,而要利他共好。
要隨時心存感恩,尊重、關切別人。要熱愛這個世界,並且要了解到一個人的能力是有限的,而必須要去建立互信、互助的人際關係;要融入群體、要發揮團隊的精神。
在做事方面,一定要以正面積極的態度,認真努力去工作。 而且不要怕失敗,要勇於接受新的挑戰。因為如果有失敗了,那只是代表說你又更靠近成功一步了。要作中學,學中作,要虛心好奇的終身學習,開拓挑戰、追求卓越。
在這裡,我想要送給大家一個很特別的畢業禮物,就是兩個「成功的錦囊」。
第一個錦囊:不管你做什麼工作,不論你職務的高低,永遠都要站在顧客的立場,來為他們設想,還能做什麼,讓他們能夠得到更多的創新價值。
第二個錦囊:無論作什麼工作,不管你職務的高低,永遠都要站在經營者的角度來為公司設想,要做什麼,才能讓公司更健康,永續經營跟發展。
既使你們把我後面講的很多東西都忘記了,沒關係,但是這個畢業禮物你們一定要記得帶回去,因為這些「同理心」的兩個錦囊,在未來會給你們帶來意想不到的祝福!
其次我體會到,名跟利都是副產品。正產品是你成為什麼樣的人,成就什麼樣的事。當正產品是對的時候,名跟利都自然會來。
所以我鼓勵大家在找工作的時候,不要太計較開始的薪水和待遇。因為事實上,一個新人,在前面三年是很難有大的貢獻的,反過來只是公司發薪水來給你培訓而已。所以選擇一個有意義的行業,找一家你可以學習進步的好公司,這才是重要的。
第三,我學習到 知識不等於智慧。諸位都學有專精,有很多寶貴的知識,但這些知識必須要實際去做才能夠產生經驗,而累積的時候會有不同經驗的反省、學習、跟體會,尤其是從那些失敗的經 驗,才能夠漸漸地凝結成有用的智慧。
我的成長過程分成三段,開始我是一個「I」型的人,我擁有一些經營管理的基本的能力。後來因為工作的需要和我的好奇心,我漸漸地學習到技術開發、製造生產、品牌推廣、全球經營、以及行銷、服務等等寶貴的經驗,這樣漸漸地,我就形成一個「T」型的一個跨界的人才。但是到了我真正找到公司未來的使命跟方向,並且把它跟我的人生目標結合在一起,熱情的、積極去推動的時候,那時候我終於成為一個「十字架」型的一個領導者。
當公司發展得比較穩定之後,我就面臨要如何來替公司規劃願景、使命、定位,跟長期策略。在這個階段,我有一些新的體會:首先,你必須要能夠畫出一個「黃金正三角形」,正三角形是最穩定的,上面是戰略,中間是戰術,下面是戰鬥。先要有正確的戰略,才能衍伸出有效的戰術,再根據這個戰術去貫徹戰鬥的執行。換言之,戰略就是做對的事情,戰術就是對的方法,戰鬥就是用對的方法去把事情做對做好,並且不斷地去持續改善。
想要能夠思考出長期的戰略,就必須要有洞察力。
我很喜歡看地球儀,就是那種在一個架子上面,有一個可以轉動的地球模型。當你把地球轉動的時候,你看到上面每一個地方、每一個國家,它的地理位置、它的自然生態,以及你思考它的歷史的演變跟它的發展,這樣子你就能夠得出一個整體的,跟全方位的一個概念。
在思考長期戰略的時候,很不容易得出一個有突破性的一個創見,它的原因往往是因為「當局者迷」的關係。
所以當我考慮長期戰略的時候,我會把自己設想,好像從一個人造衛星上面,來觀看一個轉動的地球。以宇宙格局的高度,以全球視野的廣度,以歷史演進的長度,這樣子你就能夠以一個「旁觀者清」的姿態和角度,來正面、反面深入思考,這樣子你就可能得到一個突破性的一個解答。「世界的捷安特」跟「全球在地化」的品牌經營—這樣子的策略、願景就是這樣產生的。
另外一種洞察力,是如何推出給人們有創新價值的產品跟服務。這就要時時地站在人文跟科技的十字路口,仔細觀察它們的變化,然後活用科技的進步,為人文潛在的需求,適時地提供最佳的解決方案。捷安特的Cycling世界,就是用這種方法,不斷的推出創新價值的產品。
我們在經營上也有發展出一個特別的理念,那就是「不求第一,要作惟一」。全世界的人這麼多,但沒有兩個人的指紋是一樣的, 所以每一個人都是獨一無二、都是惟一的。可見當上帝造每一個人的時候,祂都有衪特別的計劃,而且也把成功所需要的能力跟要素,已經放在你的心中,等待你取用。所以每一個人不應該只是模仿別人,或者是按照別人的期望來生活,而應該要找出並且發揮自己的天賦,真正做自己,成為惟一,才能夠活出精采的生命。
企業也是一樣,不能隨波逐流,必須要找出什麼才是對的,什麼是合適你的,什麼才是有意義、對這個世界有貢獻的,這個才是惟一。當你精益求精,努力的想要成為惟一的時侯,你才能夠找到真正正確的目標,以及永續生存的價值。如果事事都想為第一,那麼你可能去追求很多不切實際的目標,而被你無法承受的巨大壓力所摧毀。或者,因為不擇手段,最後走上一些錯誤的道路。
在長期追求惟一的過程當中,我也得到兩個重要的體會:當你決心做一件對的事情,而且不屈不撓,勇敢堅持奮鬥的時候,全宇宙的力量都會起來幫助你。另外,把一件有意義的事情,用生命的力量把它作好,你就有可能改變這個世界!
我鼓勵你們,聆聽你們內心深處的微小的聲音,讓它引導你們,去尋找到你們的天賦,了解你們的命定。
不求第一,要作惟一。做你真正的自己,成為惟一。活出你精彩的生命,享受你幸福的人生!
很多人說,生長在臺灣的人,一輩子裡面一定要完成三項挑戰:登玉山、泳渡日月潭、還有騎自行車環島。我覺得這非常有道理。所以我建議大家在畢業以後,在去當兵、就業之前,不妨參加一個自行車環島的旅行團,用九天的時間,仔細的去體會、欣賞寶島臺灣的美好,用自行車的輪胎去親吻,這塊生你長你的美麗大地,就當作是送給你自己的一個畢業禮物吧!
那教授們跟家長們,可能會想說,啊!太可惜了,我畢業的時候沒有騎自行車環島,我現在已經五六十歲了。沒關係,你這個年紀正好來從事人生的壯遊。
我們臺大的校長-管校長,在今年的一月份,就勇敢的完成他夢寐以求的自行車環島的壯遊。我們給管爺一個掌聲好不好?
有人認為臺灣很小、沒有前途,真的是這樣嗎?世界經濟論壇每年都要把全世界的國家的實力做一個調查跟排名。讓我們來看一下臺灣的排名。全世界有235個國家,就面積來講,我們排名第137;就人口來講,第57;就經濟體來講,第21;就整體競爭力來講,排名第11;而創新力,臺灣排名第4。沒錯,臺灣的確不大,但是我們很強,我們可以很有前途!
可預見的,未來的世界將會成為美、歐、亞三區鼎力的這個新局面。就像三個圓圈,各自都以自己的利益為優先,並且彼此長期的競爭、對抗和抵制,但是同時又不得不相互的維持一些必要的連結。而在每一個圈裡面,它將持續的有很多劇烈的改變,就像一個暴風圈一樣。而這三個暴風圈連結在一起,就形成一個所謂完全風暴PERFECT STORM。
最近經濟學人雜誌,把臺灣當作封面,稱臺灣為地球上最危險的地方,但同時又是科技業最關鍵的地方。我個人倒認為,未來臺灣可能是處在一個最有利的地位,就在那三個暴風圈中間的那個颱風眼,也就是這三個圈圈彼此連結交會的中心點。這個地方看起來好像危險,其實是最安全、最有利、又是最關鍵的地方。
當三個暴風圈無可避免的,參與在一個長期的競爭、對抗、跟抵制-這樣一個零和的賽局裡面。那臺灣並不屬於任何一個圈圈,也不需要去參與這些競爭、對抗跟抵制。而可以去想說,我可以在這個關鍵的中心點,替這個世界來提供什麼樣子的創新價值的貢獻。
臺灣過去50年的努力累積了很多技術開發、製造管理、金融資本,社會資源,以及民主法治體制,這些稀有而寶貴的實力。而且如果以全世界作為舞台,那麼,能夠精通中文跟英文、能夠深切的了解東方西方的文化;有專業,又能跨界,謙卑而不自卑,自信而不自大的臺灣人,可能是全世界最優秀的人才。
未來無法被預測,但是可以被創造!30年前,有誰能夠預測到說臺灣會產生世界級的台積電跟捷安特?
台積電秉持著作惟一的理念,以全球晶圓代工的戰略,厚植實力,打造了優質高效的供應鏈,把臺灣變成一個科技島。以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界的半導體市場。
捷安特也秉持著作惟一的理念,以世界的捷安特,全球在地化的品牌戰略,帶領A-Team把臺灣變成全世界高級車的中心,又積極的推動Cycling的新文化,把臺灣發展成一個自行車島,以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界自行車的市場。
在這裡我也期許我們臺大,也能夠以作惟一這樣子的理念,轉動引領世界,變成全世界最優秀人才培養的最佳搖籃。
未來的50年,臺灣將迎來前所未有最大的機運!所以臺灣是不是應該要脫離過去單純競爭的心態,而來積極的謀求長期的未來生存之道,或者更進一步要問自己:臺灣可以為世界貢獻些什麼?臺灣不應該只是消極的「根留臺灣」,而應該更主動積極的「放眼全球、立足亞太、深根臺灣」。
臺灣過去的50年,那是一個非常艱辛跟特別的階段。很慶幸的,臺灣在那個階段裡面,是屬於勝利的這一組。
現在是應該到了必須要了解過去、深入現在、策劃未來,這個重要關鍵的時刻。要如何的以宇宙格局的高度、以全球視野的廣度、以及歷史演進的長度,衡外情,量己力,來為臺灣重新的定位,重新畫一個正確的戰略、戰術、戰鬥的黃金三角形。讓臺灣能夠真正發揮自己的長處,能夠打造創新價值的優勢,成為惟一、做Only One!要能夠創造一個更安全、更廣闊、更興盛-全新的藍海。臺灣必須要成為世界的好公民,繼續的為全世界做更多、更好的貢獻!
2021的畢業生們,在你們當中有未來國家的領導人、有全球企業的創造者、有在社會各行各業、方方面面的核心人才,所以臺灣未來50年的未來,就掌握在你們手中了。
最後,我想用一位著名科學家的名言來作結尾: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. 人生就像騎自行車,要保持你平衡最好的方法,就是繼續不斷地向前進。
你知道這是誰的名言嗎? 沒錯,就是愛因斯坦!
2021的畢業生們,請你騎上你人生的自行車,勇敢的向前邁進,去開創你獨一無二、精彩無比的新生命跟未來。再一次,恭喜你們,並且祝福你們每一位,將來都能夠有健康、幸福、精彩跟有意義的人生!
謝謝!
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President Kuan, Executive Vice President Luo, Distinguished guests, family, friends, and most importantly, the graduating class of 2021, good morning!
First of all, congratulations! Today, you are graduating from one of the best universities in the world – National Taiwan University!
Over the last few years, President Kuan led the university forward with his vision of “educational reform” and internationalization”. Together with all the faculty and students, NTU has made significant progress in both ranking and global visibility, making us, alumni, extremely proud.
I think we deserve to give ourselves a round of applause!
You are the graduating class of 2021 and already, you have set a new record for NTU: For the first time, there will not be a traditional graduation ceremony. Let this be a very special memory of your life and a sign of the difference you will make in your future with extraordinary achievements.
The world is now in a volatile state where the East and the West are confronting each other. The world’s economic activities are also greatly affected by the breakthrough and innovations in technology. The less-than-ideal and less-than fair globalization will gradually become global localization. And as a result of COVID-19, Taiwan and the rest of the world’s lifestyle, social structure, and economy have been disrupted, and must be comprehensively reorganized and restructured. This is certainly a crisis, but in the midst of every crisis, lies great opportunity. So, what lies before you are countless opportunities for innovation, and exciting new challenges.
Because, for the first time, Taiwan is standing with the rest of the world on a new race-track. Therefore, I would like to congratulate you, you are entering a new era full of hope.
I graduated from NTU in 1969. It has been more than 50 years and today, I would like to share some of my life experiences and insights.
When I graduated from college, I was filled with ambition. I couldn’t wait to make my mark. I joined one of the largest trading companies in Taiwan, where I quickly realized the only materials I learned in school that came in handy are a little bit of international trade practices and English. Much of what I had learned about business management would only be relevant 10 or 20 years down the road, if I was lucky enough to become a senior executive.
What’s even more ironic is that I graduated with a degree in business, but after working for 2 years, I realize I really don’t like being a businessman, and I don’t like doing business. What I am actually interested in is building an enterprise.
Fortunately, I chose to listen to the faint voice in my heart and decided to enter the bicycle industry. I left my position at the best trading company in Taipei to join a small company with only 38 employees in Dajia to pursue my dream.
At the time, many people thought I must’ve broken my skull and gone crazy, but looking back, I have made a great decision in my life.
The process of starting my own enterprise has been very difficult, but I have learned many valuable lessons. The first thing I learned is that before you can do anything else, you have to learn to be a person of good character.
We must be honest, down to earth, selfless, self-serving, and altruistic for the common good.
Be grateful, respectful and caring at all times. To love the world and to understand that one person’s ability is limited and that is necessary to build interpersonal relationships of mutual trust and support; to be part of a group and to play as a team.
When it comes to work, you must work hard with a positive attitude. And don’t be afraid to fail, be brave enough to accept new challenges. Because every time you fail, it just means you are one step closer to success. Learning is an active process. We learn by doing. We must stay open-minded and curious, aspiring to lifelong learning; to explore challenges and pursue excellence.
Here I would like to give everyone a special graduation gift, which are my two tips for success:
First, always put yourself in the customer’s shoes, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold. Think for them, think about what else you can do to create more value for the customers.
Second, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold, always think about the company from the proprietor’s point of view; what can we do to build a healthier company that’s sustainable.
Even if you are going to forget everything I say later, that’ ok. Just remember to take your graduation gift at heart, because these two tips on “empathy “are sure to bring you unexpected blessings in the future!
Later on, I realized that fame and money are merely byproducts. The real product is you, what kind of person you have become and what have you achieved. When the real product is identified, fame and money will come naturally.
So I encourage you, when you look for a job, don’t be too concerned about the starting salary and benefits. Because as a matter of fact, as a newcomer, it is very difficult to make a big contribution in the first three years, so really the company is paying to give you training instead. So choose a meaningful industry and find a good company where you can improve and grow, that’s what’s important.
Thirdly, I learned that knowledge is not the same as wisdom. All of you have learned a lot and have a lot of valuable knowledge, but this knowledge must be practiced in order to produce experience, and in the process of accumulation, there will be different experiences of reflection, learning and empathy, especially from failure, slowly and surely all these experiences will be condensed into useful wisdom.
My personal development can be divided into three stages. I began as a I-shaped person with some basic skills in business management. Later on, due to my job and curiosity, I gained respected experience in technology development, manufacturing, branding, global marketing, and service and thus gradually becoming a T-shape multidisciplinary professional.
However, when I combined the future mission and direction of the company with my life goals, promoting it enthusiastically and actively, that is when I finally became a X-shape transdisciplinary leader.
Once the company became more stable, I was faced with the challenge of planning the vision, mission, positioning, and long-term strategy for the company. At this stage, I had some new insights.
First, you must be able to draw a “golden triangle”, an equilateral triangle is the most stable shape with strategy on top, tactics in the middle, and operations at the bottom. In other words, the strategy is to do the right thing, the tactics is the using the right methods, and operations is using the right methods to excel on doing the right things while constantly improving them.
To develop long-term strategies, it is necessary to have insight.
I enjoy looking at the globe, yes, the spherical model of Earth that sits on a stand and can be rotated. When you rotate the globe, you can see every place and country on it, its geographical location, its natural ecology, and you can think about its historical evolution and development, so that you can come up with an overall comprehensive concept.
When thinking about long-term strategy, it is not easy to come up with a groundbreaking idea, because “men are often blind in their own cause”
Therefore, when I think about long-term strategy, I imagine myself as if I were looking at a rotating Earth from a man-made satellite. With the height of the universe, the breadth of global vision and the length of historical evolution, you will be able think about it from the perspective of an observer, and then you may have a breakthrough. This is how the strategy and vision of “GIANT for the World” and “glocalization” brand management came about.
Another kind of insight is how to introduce the products and services to create additional value to people. This requires standing at the crossroads of humanity and technology, observing their changes carefully, and then using technological advances to provide the best solutions for the potential needs of humanity in a timely manner. This is how GIANT’s Cycling World continues to introduce innovative values to its products.
We have also developed a special philosophy in our business, which is “don’t be the first one, be the only one”. There are so many people in the world, but no two people share the same fingerprints, making each person unique and one of a kind. God created each person with purpose and has gifted us with the abilities and elements needed for success. All of which is in your heart, waiting for you to take them. Therefore, we should not just follow each other’s footstep or live under the expectations of someone else. Instead, we should find and give reigns to our talents, to truly be ourselves, to become the only one and live a brilliant life.
The same applies to businesses, you can’t just go with the flow, we must find what is right and suitable and what is meaningful and contributive to the world, this is what it means to be the only one. When you strive for excellence and strive to be the only one, you will find the right goals and the value of sustainability. If you try to be first in everything, you may pursue many unrealistic goals and either be destroyed by unbearable pressure or resort to doing whatever it takes, and end up on the wrong path.
I have learned two important lessons in my long quest to be the “only one”. When you are determined to do the right thing and you are unyielding and persistent in your struggle, the power of the universe will rise up and help you. In addition, if you do something meaningful and do it well with the power of life, you may change the world.
I urge you to listen to the small voice deep within you and let it guide you to find your talents and understand your destiny.
Do not seek to be the first but to be the only. Be true to yourself and be the only one. Live your life to the fullest and enjoy your life to the fullest!
Many people say that growing up in Taiwan, you must complete three challenges in your lifetime: climb to the top of Jade Mountain, swim across Sun Moon Lake, and ride a bike around the island. I think this is very true. Therefore, I suggest that after graduation, before you go to the military or get a job, you might as well join a bicycle tour around the island and spend nine days to carefully experience and appreciate the beauty of Taiwan. As a graduation gift to yourself, let the tires kiss the beautiful land where you were born and raised.
All the professors and parents must be thinking in regret, “Ah! Too bad! I didn’t ride my bike around the island when I graduated and now I’m already in my 50s and 60s…” But that’s okay! You are actually at the perfect age to start your adventurous life.
Our President of NTU, President Kuan bravely completed his dream bike tour around the island in January this year. Let’s give President Kuan a round of applause!
Some people think that Taiwan is small and has no future. Every year, the World Economic Forum conducts a survey and ranking of the strength of countries around the world. Let’s take a look at Taiwan’s ranking. There are 235 countries in the world and we rank 137th in terms of landmass, 57th in terms of population, 21st in terms of economy, 11th in terms of overall competitiveness, and 4th in terms of innovation. It’s true that Taiwan is not big, but we are strong and we have a promising future.
In the foreseeable future there will become a new situation in which the United States, Europe and Asia will be the three focal regions. Just like three circles, each of which prioritizes its own interests and is in long-term competition, confrontation and resistance, but at the same time has to maintain some necessary links with each other. And in each circle, drastic changes will be endless, just like a storm circle. These three storm circles are linked together to form a so-called PERFECT STORM.
The Economist magazine recently featured Taiwan on its cover, calling it the most dangerous place on earth, but at the same time the most critical place for the technology industry. Personally, I think that Taiwan may be in the most favorable position in the future, right in the middle of the three storm circles, the eye of the typhoon, which is the center point where these three circles are connected. This place seems dangerous, but in fact it is the safest, most favorable, and most critical place.
When the three storm circles are inevitably involved in a long-term competition, confrontation, and boycott - a zero-sum game. Taiwan does not belong to any of these circles, nor does it need to participate in these competitions, confrontations, and boycotts. Instead, situated in this critical position, I should begin to think about what kind of innovative value I can provide to the world.
Taiwan's efforts over the past 50 years have accumulated many rare and valuable strengths in technology development, manufacturing management, financial capital, social resources, and the democratic rule of law system. If the world is our stage, Taiwanese people who are proficient in Chinese and English, who have a deep understanding of Eastern and Western cultures, who are professional, who can cross borders, who are humble but not inferior, and who are confident but not arrogant, may be the best talents in the world.
The future cannot be predicted, but it can be created! 30 years ago, who could have predicted that Taiwan would produce globally renowned TSMC and GIANT?
TSMC is committed to the concept of being the only one, and has built up its strengths with its global foundry strategy, creating a high-quality and efficient supply chain and turning Taiwan into a technology island. With Taiwan as the core, TSMC is leading the worldwide semiconductor market.
GIANT also upholds the concept of "Be the only one" and leads the A-Team to turn Taiwan into the center of the world's premium bikes with the brand strategy of globalization and localization, and actively promotes the new culture of cycling, developing Taiwan into a cycling island and leading the world's cycling market with Taiwan as the core.
Here I also hope that we, NTU, can also lead the world with the concept of being the only one, and become the best cradle for the cultivation of the best talents in the world.
In the next 50 years, Taiwan will have the greatest opportunity ever! Therefore, Taiwan should get rid of the simple competitive mentality of the past and actively seek the long-term survival of the future, or go even further and ask itself: What can Taiwan contribute to the world? Taiwan should not just "secure Taiwan" in a conservative way, but should be more proactive with global outlook and establish a foothold in the Asia Pacific.
The last 50 years, for Taiwan, has been very difficult and significant. Fortunately, Taiwan pulled through and came out as one of the winners.
Now is the crucial moment to understand the past, delve into the present, and plan for the future. We must take the height of the universe, the breadth of our global vision, and the length of historical evolution, weigh the external situation, and measure our own strengths to reposition Taiwan and draw the golden triangle of strategy, tactics, and operations. Taiwan should be able to give full play to its strengths, create innovative value, and become the only one! Taiwan must become a good citizen of the world and continue to make more and better contributions to the world!
Graduates of 2021, among you are the future leaders of the country, the creators of global enterprises, and the core talents in all walks of life, the future is in your hands.
Finally, I would like to conclude with a quote from a famous scientist: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
Do you know who this quote belongs to? That's right, Einstein!
Graduates of 2021, please get ready for your life adventure, get on your bikes and peddle courageously forward to create your own unique and exciting future. Again, congratulations and best wishes to each and every one of you for a healthy, happy, and meaningful life!
Thank you!
詳見:
https://www.facebook.com/NTUCommencement/posts/2718162161807541
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#臺灣大學 #畢業典禮 #NTUCommencement2021 #貴賓致詞 #羅祥安
台積電環安衛薪水 在 Dr. KuanKuan 眼科官官醫師 Facebook 的最佳解答
只要是在桃園接受 PGY (一般醫學訓練) 的年輕醫師應該都會去高揚威診所,再次感謝桃園榮總設計的 PGY 訓練套餐,高揚威診所真是潮到出水。
開業術不稀奇,但有沒有聽過山地開業術。
全國第一間以山地醫療模式成功獲利的診所。不只這樣,開張至今已第二十五年業績仍持續成長,連健保局都覺得奇怪。Google「高揚威」,媒體盡是報導高醫師得到醫療奉獻獎的部分,但我認為山地開業術才是最精華最值得學習的地方。畢盡高醫師自己說有了成功模式才能找到學弟妹進來一起服務,醫療奉獻獎是用來讓更多人知道他在幹嘛才接受的。
還在學生時代,我原以為醫療奉獻獎是一種「封聖」,是一種悲憫的代償獎勵機制,到今天我才了解醫療奉獻獎得主的真正意義是替家鄉醫療找到獲利引擎,藉由引擎來驅動飛輪(flywheel),讓更多資源引入偏鄉,讓更多利益回到原住民身上,甚至長期取得公部門計畫的試辦桿位,成為計畫領頭羊,營造與政府互利共生的關係。
最終目標是提高原住民同胞的平均壽命。
成效驚人。
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這篇文我想試著拆解高醫師的飛輪,同時還原今天跟隨巡迴醫療的過程。不過高醫師語速極快,又不斷拋出大量數據,理解錯誤盡請見諒。
高揚威醫師,自稱兇悍的泰雅族人,家醫科醫師,綽號山大王,老爸是日治時期理蕃政策下的醫療政治菁英,但在高醫師小時候便過世了。高醫師以高醫公費生身份畢業之後回到復興鄉衛生所服務,復興區位於桃園的東南角山區,地廣人稀,山高水長。即便在衛生所時期已經過得不錯,薪水高,事情少,還以對當時來說先進的聯合與分潤模式,串連各山地衛生所取得不錯的成就,但是他還想做更多。所以在健保開辦時自己出來開業,開業地點就在衛生所旁邊一條街。
講到這邊,高醫師介紹開業術第一堂課,人口與地理學。現在桃園市兩百多萬人,復興區只有一萬出頭,這樣開業可以賺錢嗎?一般來說只要服務地點的人口基數有三千人便能支撐一間診所營運,但佔了桃園市三分之一土地面積,人口密度僅為市區六百分之一的復興區有可能嗎?高醫師接著指著牆上的地圖,分析各村人口現況與他後來引薦學弟們的開業地點,復興區現在的診所只有一間泰千診所與他沒有關係,而泰千位於人口更稀少的羅浮村,但位於要道上所以可以吸納台七線與其支線上其他村的人口。
復興鄉不僅不是蛋黃區,連蛋白區都算不上。但是高醫師說即使是蛋殼區,只要量做得夠大,服務夠多元,蛋殼還是能夠獲利。這就是一個很好的長尾效應的案例呀。
而且蛋殼上一點點的醫療資源,就是居民的全部,沒有就真的一無所有。
事後證明,比起衛生所,私人診所的彈性與自由度更高。
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本來大家都勸他不要出來開業,放棄幾十萬收入與半退休式生活,高醫師仍然出來開業。原本很擔心會不會沒病人,結果開業第一天八十幾個病人,第二個月每日破百,一路到今天,一個月四千五百多單,成為山地無合理門診量限制的醫院。
診所病人跟診所前面種了二十八年如今炸到四樓屋頂的九重葛一起成長,一樣旺盛。
這根本不是一間正常的診所會做到的規模,即使是平地也是很誇張,或者應該說只有山地才能夠這樣做,而高揚威診所又是第一間如此成功的山地診所,所以別具意義。
當然這些是靠努力換來的,二十四小時急診、對山地來說最重要的夜診服務、巡迴醫療,這都是衛生所一開始沒有的東西。另外有些設計事後看來是歪打正著,如免收掛號費讓原住民願意看診,高揚威診所是第一間做山地篩檢服務的診所。經由篩檢抓出需要治療的人(比想像中的還要多得多),然後自動化病歷,藉由定時提醒病人回來拿藥。提高營業額同時提高原住民慢性照護品質。
能來看診的人最少也是是亞健康,那來不了的呢?高醫師是全國第一間接山地醫療巡迴計畫的私人診所,他戲稱整個復興鄉前山後山都是他的醫療牧場,每週巡迴醫療車走的三條路線彷彿拖網漁船,將生病的人一網打盡。各種疾病需求,各種健康狀態被各種粗細的服務網包圍。部落中心是社交據點,都來到家門口了,就醫門檻當然降低許多。他又戲稱自己像郎中,因為許多原住民工作為粗重活,常常腰痠背痛需要貼布。
再來高揚威診所又成為第一間視訊醫療站的連線診所,服務更偏遠的患者。早期因爲連線頻寬不夠,常常聲音跟影像對不起來,所以發展出三線平行連線的方式,影像讓病人看得到能安心、聲音讓問診能即時、傳真讓處方可以傳遞,三者不同步但有效。視訊站不僅成為醫療牧場的牧童,也是送出部落醫療需求的即時狼煙。
後來又針對病情更重的原住民朋友做居家醫療。因為時間一久想要收束外勤服務,但是禁不起公部門遊說。一做下去發現不得了,必須要做,因為在深山裡,躺在家裡的患者實在太令人難過,一個下蘇樂部落四十戶有八戶躺著臥床病人。另一方面資金面算一算發現可行,一個月一百八十個案,一個給付八百,加上林林總總項目結論是做得起來。高醫師一邊打趣道,居家醫療替下降的診所業務補上業績。後續也有討論居家醫療飽和以後的政策調整,但細節太多,我只知道高醫師明確了解自己站在偏鄉的風口浪尖,出來發言可以獲得什麼影響力。
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診所幾乎把所有類型的患者都包進來了。之前也接了糖尿病照護網,還有長照賦能的據點,本來想要連護理之家都做,但門口的巷子實在太小無法容納雲梯車進來不符合條件。如今又接下長照A據點,天吶是A據點,可能是我孤陋寡聞,沒聽過哪間診所接下A據點,A據點負責個案管理與發派,是層級最高的長照據點。高醫師說他現在有兩把刀,一把醫療,一把長照。接下來會好好使用二刀流照顧山上的年邁同胞。
提到與政府合作的計畫,他以長照交通接送為例。復興區三輛車購置費用加上每個月三位司機約十九萬元,有多間民間企業來標,衛生局找高醫師去替欲標的企業上課指出復興區的需求,講著講著,衛生局乾脆委託高醫師幫忙整個長照交通的計畫。當然除了一般長照業務,以復興區稀少的醫療資源而言,長照醫療的部分當然是送他這邊,穩定業務量多少有幫助。與公部門打交道,長期而言人和絕對是重要的,高醫師也講了許多,但是運作過程橫跨年度實在太長,人員太複雜,我實在記不起來就省略不提,結論是平時就要親切待人,譬如當初菜鳥高醫師買微波爐給吃冷便當的護理師,照顧了胃也照顧了心。
其實在這邊可以看出政府與高揚威診所之間互利共生的關係,兩邊彼此需要,政府需要偏鄉成績,而全桃園只有一位高醫師;而診所需要財源來開拓更多業務。高醫師說寫公部門計畫,不外乎就是四點:必要性、實質解決方案、自我能力與可被監控性。幾十年下來接的計畫量實在很可觀。
最後是現在全台灣有三十幾間山地診所,有十八間高醫師有參與輔導,將模式 ditto 複製出去,包括剛剛提到的人口地理學、經營策略與計畫等。高醫師表示有為者應如是,實在太帥。
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雖然整個話題都是數字,但很明顯上面這些計畫根本就不是光靠獲利就可以做起來的,就算有錢也做不來,需要強烈的動機與靈活的身手,還有最重要的是關鍵的部落理解者。有了名與利才能做更多事,但絕對不是終點,高醫師就是最好的案例,甚至連後事都投入其中。
在巡迴的過程中看到一些有趣的設計,比如桌機一體的看診電腦,宏碁筆電黏在小邊桌上,下面連接網卡與電源,螢幕後蓋黏著健保卡讀卡機,裡頭的醫囑系統是很早期與展望亞洲科技共同設計,高醫師說好可惜沒有申請專利都被拿去用了。醫囑系統設計了大量的套餐,讓即使是司機大哥(兼護佐)也可以準確無誤的從巡迴車拿藥。
巡迴車的部分,是靠三年前在 Flying V 的募資計畫《讓距離不再是距離》獲得 821 人贊助共三百多萬與台積電基金會馳援,有興趣的朋友可以看看當初的募資頁面,寫的真的是很可愛很真摯。
對我來說,高醫師是一個善於調度資源臻至化境的人。
政府資源、民間資源、慈善資源。
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回到飛輪,什麼才是山地私人診所的飛輪呢?總結以上,首先飛輪的目的地不是最高獲利,而是原住民健康品質,因此需要多樣化全方位(但不那麼賺錢的)健康服務,這群服務,即便有現有的公共健康資源,仍必須細心分別對接到各個項目,因此需要具有規模化的機構執行才能降低單一服務的建置成本。譬如單單是一個糖尿病共照網在山地肯定是難以單獨執行。
越大的診所規模,各項目計劃可以共享固定成本,多餘的經費便可以多聘人,或是更好的分潤,讓更多人願意來一起幫忙,提升照護品質,讓診所規模更大,於是循環。這是我今天學到最大的收穫。
今天的課程彷彿公路電影,一路聽高醫師滔滔不絕,在北部橫貫公路的部落與部落之間移動,停下來便看診,動起來便分享,一路到晚上。晚上烏漆媽黑的,司機大哥還眼尖發現騎腳踏車掉到山溝裡的小孩,還好沒事,真是嚇死我也。
在沒有路燈的山溝旁,看著高醫師替驚嚇的小朋友做初步的骨骼肌肉理學檢查,即使是路邊還是聖光滿滿,亮亮的。
社區醫學真是有意思!
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大家好
小妹今年26y/o,大學學護理
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謝謝
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