《他山之石:購買國際疫苗,多少才叫合理?日本篇》
*日本🇯🇵是一個防疫不成功的國家,這一點台灣遠遠優於日本。但是他們正在學習疫苗大國美國、歐盟如何脫離疫情的方法:採購並準備好足夠「有高度防效率」的疫苗,全民接種疫苗。
*日本人口共一億二千六百萬人左右,65歳以上老齡人口佔28.7%。
*日本的生技製藥在全球絕對佔一席之地,尤其對抗癌症的免疫療法Anti-PD1,由日本諾貝爾生醫獎得主本庶佑和小野藥廠共同研發生產。這是全球最領先的免疫療法的藥物。(本庶佑, 諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎, 京都獎, 慶應醫學獎, 羅伯·柯霍獎, 恩賜獎, 華倫阿爾波特獎, 朝日獎, 文化功勞者得主,日本免疫學家,美國國家科學院外籍院士,日本學士院會員。現任京都大學高等研究院特別教授。文化勳章表彰。文化功勞者。 本庶教授因PD-1、活化誘導性胞苷脫氨酶的有關研究舉世聞名)
*此次輝瑞、Moderna等疫苗mRNA的技術,原本準備用於治療癌症,和本庶佑免疫療法,方向不同,但某些原理相似。因此日本政府一直希望能有日本疫苗,日本的醫學基礎研究一直被全球認為屬於領先國家。在今年一月前,日本仍對由武田製藥結合日本生技專家研發的疫苗寄予厚望。後來Phase 2結束,進入Phase3,日本疫情愈來愈嚴重。武田製藥尚未完成Phase 3,日本政府去年早已購買Pfizer 及Moderna ,立即大幅增加訂購量。
*根據最新統計:
1、日本從歐洲進口輝瑞疫苗:
日本總計向輝瑞訂購1億9400萬劑,一人兩劑,可供9700萬人次施打。
截至4月25日,日本政府確認抵達的輝瑞疫苗為2800萬劑左右。
長假後預定每週運抵1000萬劑左右,到目前已有約4800萬劑輝瑞疫苗到達日本。
2.日本向美國訂購的Moderna
日本政府與莫徳納訂的契約,是今年9月以前進口5000萬劑,也就是一人兩劑,可供2500萬人次施打。
目前2000萬劑美國Moderna疫苗的第1批已於4月30日抵達。
6月約3000萬劑將分階段抵達。
*總計包括輝瑞、Moderna日本政府共訂購可供一億四千七百人次使用。每人都可以打兩劑,疫苗總數超過日本人口。
這可能和東京奧運會有外來人運動員,因此準備超過國民數的疫苗。
另一個可能性是日本政府去年底及今年初已預見疾苗短缺,寧願高訂數量,疫苗廠商按照比例交貨,可以提早得到更多疫苗。其餘的,可供國際旅客、移工等施打。
這也是日本可以暫時停止施打AZ的本錢。因為他們手上已經擁有更有效的足夠疫苗。
*輝瑞AZ抗印度及英國病株變異
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-RDYM77qdvc 5"05 SOT
英國公衛機構發布輝瑞和AZ實際施打調查研究,發現這兩款疫苗,打完兩劑,對有症狀的新冠肺炎高度有效,輝瑞對B.1617.2(印度變種病毒)的效力達88%,對B.1.1.7(英國變種病毒)達93%。
AZ對B.1617.2(印度變種)達60%,對B.1.1.7達66%(英國變種病毒)。)
*日本沒有因為對大和民族本土的固執、利益、或是驕傲,違反科學,直接使用武田製藥或是其他藥廠Phase 2的疫苗:雖然他們比我們更有諾貝爾生醫獎的光環。
*過去日本控制疫情失敗,台灣是模範生。但是在採購疫苗上,他們更在乎科學依據,以及人民的生命。
生命 科學院 院 學士 在 國立臺灣大學 National Taiwan University Facebook 的最佳解答
【教學及學生申辦業務請務必配合防疫措施辦理】(#5月21日更新)
Teaching and students’ application please cope with epidemic procedures (#UpdatedMay21)
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各位好:
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因臺北市及新北市已有多起染疫個案,且持續增加中,疫情已是警戒標準的第三階段,除校方已於5月14日發布本校各項防疫措施以茲因應外,有關教學及學生申辦業務相關因應措施,務必配合辦理:
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(1) #5月17日起至本學期結束(109-2),#本校所有課程 (#含期末考) #全面採用遠距或線上方式辦理。教師可善用學校新一代數位教學平台 NTU COOL,上傳課程影片進行非同步之遠距教學及進行線上測驗。有關期末考評量方式,本校提供在家線上測驗、線上口頭報告及互評或線上實作演練等彈性辦理形式,請參閱附檔( http://curri.aca.ntu.edu.tw/covid/課程評量調整建議.pdf ),並請老師預作準務必遵守防疫規範。
(2) 教務處原先各項需透過授課教師、導師、指導教授、系所及其主管等親簽之文件,包含停修、休學、輔雙等臨櫃業務,改採變通方式辦理。學生得透過e-mail附帶已填妥之相關表單及/或檔案,寄送該表單給老師及承辦單位,以老師及承辦單位同意之e-mail取代簽名後,再由申請學生將e-mail轉寄所屬教務單位承辦同仁。惟仍依各項申請規定之截止時間辦理。
(3)碩博士生學位考試得以視訊方式進行。#遠距口試的委員仍將致送口試費用,#但不得請領車馬費。委員簽名可採電子簽名。
(4)因應疫情,109-2學期繳交論文的截止時間延至8月31日,因隔天就是下一個學期開學日了。口試的時間也彈性處理,只要碩博士班學生能夠在8月31日以前完成繳交論文程序,就能如期畢業,如果無法在8月31日前完成繳交論文的程序,則下一個學期須註冊繳費,而修業期限屆滿者應令退學。
※教務處註冊組承辦人員資訊:
http://www.aca.ntu.edu.tw/reg/sections_detail.asp?id=2
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下列各院、系學士班學生,請mail給教務處註冊組承辦人:
(1) 文、理、社、工、生物資源暨農、管理、電機資訊、法律、生命科學院。
(2) 醫學院:護理系一年級、除學士後護理學系外其他系一、二年級。
(3) 公共衛生學院一年級。
※教務處課務組承辦人員資訊:
http://www.aca.ntu.edu.tw/curri/cur_staff.asp?id=2
※教務處研究生教務組承辦人員資訊:
http://www.aca.ntu.edu.tw/gra/sections_detail.asp?id=2
下列各院、系 (所) 之碩、博士班研究生,請mail給教務處註冊組承辦人:
文、理、社會、工、生物資源暨農、管理、電機資訊、法律、生命科學院。
※醫學院教務分處承辦人員資訊:
http://www.aca.ntu.edu.tw/macd/sections_detail.asp?id=2
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下列學生請mail給教務處註冊組承辦人:
(1) 醫學院:學士後護理學系所有學生;護理系學士班二年級以上及其他系三年級以上學生;各系 (所) 研究生。
(2) 公共衛生學院:公衛系學士班二年級以上學生及各系 (所) 研究生。
※教務處數位學習中心承辦人員資訊:
錄製課程相關諮詢 /
02-3366-3367 #566、563、586
NTU COOL數位教學平台 /
02-3366-3367 #598、02- 3366-3366 #25580
數位TA申請 /
02-3366-3367#584
U Meeting、U Webinar /
02-3366-3367#532
若老師在教學數位化上有任何問題,請參考數位學習中心專頁 (https://www.dlc.ntu.edu.tw/superkit/)
由衷感激大家在此時局的諒解、配合!
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教務處 敬上
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Dear NTU community members,
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Due to a rapid escalation in the number of COVID-19 cases in Taipei City and New Taipei City recently, the epidemic situation is now approaching Alert Level 3 (orange light). In response to this urgency, the University is asking all academic and administrative units to comply with the following preventive measures:
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1) Starting May 17th, all classes will be switched to remote-only instruction for the rest of the spring semester. Instructors can upload their lecture videos to NTU COOL. Since the epidemic is escalating, the alternative to on-site final exam for assessing students’ learning outcome is strongly recommended and planned in advance. The University provides mechanisms for conducting online testing, online oral reporting, peer assessment and online drills. Please refer to the attached document in preparation for such eventualities. ( http://curri.aca.ntu.edu.tw/covid/課程評量調整建議_eng.pdf )
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2) To prevent the epidemic, all application forms with review and/or signature from course instructors, mentors, advisors, and/or supervisors of departments/graduate institutes/degree programs (Course Withdrawal, Leave of Absence, Dropping Double Major and/or Minor Study etc. are included) can be replaced with flexible application procedures. Students can mail to the person and/or unit in charge with application form as attachment. If they approve your application, please forward this approved mail to the according unit of Office of Academic Affairs [note]. Late submissions will not be accepted.
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3) Graduate students can take their master’s or Ph.D. thesis/dissertation defense through the video conference. The signature of the committee member can be replaced by an electronic scan. The committee members who use the video method to conduct the master’s or Ph.D. thesis/dissertation defense are allowed to apply for their attendance fee, but not allowed to apply for their travel allowance.
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4) In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the deadline of the thesis/dissertation submission for the second semester of the Academic Year 2020-2021 has been extended to August 31, 2021 because the next day is the first day of classes for the next semester. The deadline for the thesis/dissertation defense is also flexible. As long as the Master’s and Ph.D. students can complete their thesis/dissertation submission process by August 31, 2021, they will be able to graduate on schedule. If the students are unable to complete the process of submitting their thesis/dissertation by August 31, 2021, they have to pay the tuition and fees for the next semester, and if their maximum period of study has expired, they shall be ordered to be withdrawn from the university.
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[NOTE] Students affiliated in the following units shall mail to the Branch Office of Academic Affairs of the College of Medicine: Second Degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing (all students), Department of Nursing (sophomores and above), other undergraduate departments of the College of Medicine (juniors and above) and Department of Public Health (sophomores and above); other undergraduate students shall mail to Undergraduate Academic Affairs Division. Graduate students of the College of Medicine and the College of Public Health shall mail to the Branch Office of Academic Affairs of the College of Medicine; graduate students from other colleges shall mail to Graduate Academic Affairs Division.
Undergraduate Academic Affairs Division:
http://www.aca.ntu.edu.tw/eaca/reg/sections_detail.asp?id=2
Graduate Academic Affairs Division:
http://www.aca.ntu.edu.tw/eaca/gra/sections_detail.asp?id=2
Branch Office of Academic Affairs of the College of Medicine:
http://www.aca.ntu.edu.tw/eaca/macd/sections_detail.asp?id=2
Center for Teaching and Learning Development & Digital Learning Center:
Digitalizing your courses:
02-3366-3367 #566、583
NTU COOL:
02-3366-3367 #598、580
Application for teaching assistants for digital courses:
02-3366-3367 #584
U Meeting/ U Webinar:
02- 3366-3367 #532
If there is any problem, you can refer to ntu-dlc’s website (https://www.dlc.ntu.edu.tw/superkit/) for help.
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Thank you again for your ongoing commitment to our campus and our mission during this time of challenges and change. We will find a way forward, and a way to be together again as a community in the nearer future.
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With appreciation,
Office of Academic Affairs
生命 科學院 院 學士 在 辣媽英文天后 林俐 Carol Facebook 的最讚貼文
大學對你而言,是什麼模樣?
大學生活,真的如你想得這麼一般嗎?
橫跨成功大學十大學院四十六個科系的營隊
「大學生活體驗營」開始報名了!
還在對自己未來的志向感到迷惘嗎?
大學生活體驗營有上百位成大在學生
陪你們一起剝開迷霧,走出迷途!
這個暑假,跟我們一起「拾起」未來的自己吧👍🏼
感謝成大的侯學長提供「成大科系餐」
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🏫 俐媽英文教室—大學科系篇:
❤️ 文學院 College of Liberal Arts
•中文系(中國文學系)
Department of Chinese Literature
•外文系(外國文學系)
Department of Foreign Languages and Literature
•歷史系(歷史學系)Department of History
•台文系(台灣文學系)
Department of Taiwanese Literature
🧡 理學院 College of Science
•數學系(數學系)
Department of Mathematics
•化學系(化學系)
Department of Chemistry
•物理系(物理學系)
Department of Physics
•地科系(地球科學系)
Department of Earth Sciences
•光電系(光電科學與工程學系系)
Department of Photonics
💛 管理學院 College of Management
•會計系(會計學系)
Department of Accountancy
•統計系(統計學系)
Department of Statistics
•企管系(企業管理學系)
Department of Business Administration
•交管系(交通管理學系)
Department of Transportation and Communication Management Science
•工資管系(工業與資訊管理學系)
Department of Industrial and Information Management
💚 工學院College of Engineering
•機械系(機械工程學系)
Department of Mechanical Engineering
•化工系(化學工程學系)
Department of Chemical Engineering
•土木系(土木工程學系)
Department of Civil Engineering
•材料系(材料科學及工程學系)
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
•水利系(水利及海洋工程學系)
Department of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering
•工科系(工程科學系)
Department of Engineering Science
•系統系(系統及船舶機電工程學系)
Department of System and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
•航太系(航空太空工程學系)
Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
•資源系(資源工程學系)
Department of Resources Engineering
•環工系(環境工程學系)
Department of Environmental Engineering
•醫工系(生物醫學工程學系)
Department of Biomedical Engineering
•測量系(測量及空間資訊學系)
Department of Geomatics
•能源學程(能源國際學士學位學程)
International Bachelor Degree Program on Energy
💙 電機資訊學院College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
•電機系(電機工程學系)
Department of Electrical Engineering
•資訊系(資訊工程學系)
Department of Computer Science and Information Science
💜 社會科學院 College of Social Science
•政治系(政治學系)
Department of Political Science
•經濟系(經濟學系)
Department of Economics
•法律系(法律學系)
Department of Law
•心理系(心理學系)
Department of Psychology
🖤 規劃與設計學院 College of Planning and Design
•建築系(建築學系)
Department of Architecture
•都計系(都市計劃學系)
Department of Urban Planning
•工設系(工業設計學系)
Department of Industrial Design
🤍 生物科學與科技學院College of Bioscience and Biotechnology
•生科系(生命科學系)
Department of Life Sciences
•生技系(生物科技與產業科學系)
Department of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences
🤎 醫學院College of Medicine
•藥學系(藥學系)
Department of Pharmacy
•護理系(護理學系)
Department of Nursing
•牙醫系(牙醫學系)
Department of Dentistry
•物治系(物理治療學系)
Department of Physical Therapy
•職治系(職能治療學系)
Department of Occupation Therapy
•醫學系(醫學系)
Department of Medicine
💟 第十學院 CollegeX
•不分系(全校不分系學士學位學程)
Cross College Elite Program
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這是成大所有科系聯合一起辦的營隊,
俐媽的學生可以知道成大有什麼科系,
及早了解、準備充足💪🏻💪🏻💪🏻
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#俐媽英文教室
#俐媽英文教室大學科系篇
#台大明明的孩子超前佈局