關於 菩薩戒三淨肉 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

＃神父的鹽
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看好了，世界，台北市長不只示範一次，要讓全台北，喔不，是全台灣，再爆發疫情第二次．
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看好了，世界，台北市長不只示範一次，為了博取關注，為了政治鬥爭，在全台北市近五千人確診之後，他要再拉一次全台灣陪葬．
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萬華是怎麼汙名化的？萬華，就是被這個無能而且惡劣的市長，給汙染掉的．
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累積確診人數１８６７例，在這麼一小塊區域裡，這數字高的不可思議，幾乎為全台之冠，從５月多以來，短短２個多月，他似乎夢寐以求的，想回到那每日３００例的日子．
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他不在意會使全萬華，全台北，全台灣人感到恐慌，在人們沉醉在奧運金牌的喜悅之時，他悄悄的，打開了鬼門．
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萬華的茶室，就是破口．
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他利用了萬華人的哀傷，掩蓋真相，說，這是一種汙名化．
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好了，他成功了．
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萬華不是破口，那麼，就在９月份開茶室吧．
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我不知道，人們要繼續鄉愿到什麼時候．
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人們繼續無視到什麼時候．
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再怎麼堵起破口都是沒用的，再怎麼努力防疫，戒慎恐懼，都抵不過那個位高權重，卻興風作浪，主動製造破口的人．
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什麼時候全台灣人才會重視這個疫情的真正破口，台北市長柯文哲？
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讓著他，忍著他，姑息他，他的胃口卻越養越大，他的行為越倒行逆施，他的施政，是無視人們的生命財產，算計自己的政治利益．
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「傲慢，到底有沒有考慮過人民的生命？」
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現在，請所有人問一下台北市長柯文哲．
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當初，晚關了三天，讓病毒流竄全台，茶室不管理，連有誰在裏頭，都不知道；關了以後，疫情爆發，隔天記者去看，居然還在營業，柯市長大言不慚的說，「早３天封 跟現在差不多」．
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現在，當他假裝小心翼翼，說不開放內用的時候，要審慎評估的時候，九月，茶室就要開了．
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現在是開茶室的時候嗎？現在是找回一甲子茶室文化的時候嗎？現在是去除「情色」汙名的時候嗎？是找回茶室讓長者可聊天的功能的時候嗎？
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現在是沒有疫情了是嗎？
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你八年放任不管的事情，導致全台死傷無數，你現在跟我說一個月就能輔導搞定，仰賴業者「自律」？
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你是當萬華人死的不夠多嗎？
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「萬華重新出發、重現萬種風華，阿公店再生、擺脫情色污名」這什麼狗屁口號？根本還沒停止就要重新出發，是要病毒重新出發，重現萬種病毒，阿公店病毒再生，萬華死無葬身之地是嗎？
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這跟當初關了剝皮寮篩檢站稱「功成身退」，結果隔天北農就爆發疫情有什麼兩樣？
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什麼「涉色情行為首次查獲就罰２０萬元」、「事實上過去市府就有做這些事情，但未來會強化」，你這副市長蔡炳坤說謊也要打草稿，過去就是根本沒在查，所以才會爆發疫情不是嗎？前些日子還有人當街拉客是怎麼回事？查了就走，走了又來，這叫查嗎？病毒會說「喔，我等你查完我再來傳染」，或是「你罰完了，我就停止傳播」，等你來來回回貓捉老鼠幾十次，病毒早就傳出去了，當初清茶館的教訓還學不乖？
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我們來看當初台北市是怎麼查的．
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「台北市商業處長高振源說，萬華區阿公店等茶藝館位於第三種商業區，茶藝館應是沒有女陪侍的飲酒店業，不算八大行業，不受台北市舞廳舞場酒家酒吧及特種咖啡茶室管理規則列管，不過警察局會稽查，抓到有女陪侍，且屬於酒吧營業行為就會處罰，但業者會有多種說詞，現場女性會自稱是客人的朋友，不好抓．」
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「台北市議員應曉薇則說，許多阿公店營業方式複雜，有些早、中、晚時段各有一個老闆，或用街友掛名當人頭老闆，即使市府商業處、警察局發現違法，要勒令停業或罰錢都難找到真正負責人，導致稽查困難．」
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「台北市議員王世堅表示，十幾年來，萬華區阿公店從過去七百多家剩下三百多家，最近市府公布有一七二家申請執照，他認為實際有三百家，其中隱含色情、理容院；年長婦女只是招牌『護身符』，表面陪老人泡茶聊天，其實是用合法掩護非法，讓非法的越南、印尼、中國籍及部分台灣賣淫女子藏身在此．」
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餐飲內用才開３天，台北市３２業者就防疫不實，然後１０１大樓就傳出有櫃姐確診，更何況更難管理的茶室．１７２家茶室，沒列管的實際上有３００多家，你要幾天後才能做到防疫確實？茶室不是餐飲店，空間密閉，內部狹小，顧客年齡層偏高，共用麥克風，唱ｋｔｖ，近距離接觸，老年人口罩戴的緊嗎？大街上多少個露出鼻子？就連環南自治會長，都敢露鼻朝官員噴口水搶麥克風了，這茶店，人走進去，門一關，你看的到他有沒有戴口罩？進去喝酒你會戴口罩？一隻麥克風，一人傳一人，吃花生，嗑瓜子，和一般餐飲店不同的是，人會在那待一段很長的時間，沒有隔板，也沒有梅花座．
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柯文哲對茶室的美好想像是什麼？正襟危坐，面對面，戴著口罩，談笑風生，連個臉都看不到，文質彬彬，羽扇綸巾，宛若周瑜面會諸葛亮．
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當你有牌的林立起來，沒牌的就會蜂擁而至；當沒牌的如雨後春筍般新生，伊拉克和色情交易的外籍女子，就會接踵而來．
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如此周而復始，重蹈覆轍，沒有管理當成一種管理，虛假的牌照當成一種免死金牌，練蠱的鍋爐，又重新燃起，彷彿頑童似的市長，將人體練成蠟燭，萬華還是那個灼灼悶燒的萬華，等待下一個Ｄｅｌｔａ病毒的入侵而已．
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重新擴散，蔓延，人們逃之夭夭．
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當初病毒怎麼傳入萬華的，還沒有釐清，茶室就已經要重新開張了，２０１９年的柯文哲，曾經有機會可以阻止萬華人的犧牲，但是他說，「日前他在專案會議中特別指示萬華警分局，邀請業者面對面溝通，並訂立自律原則，希望不要影響觀光客及過路民眾，提升萬華觀光品質、淨化轄區治安．」
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他說，「他會召集上百名特種行業業者舉行座談會，會中除了宣導犯罪預防，也要求業者遵守自律規範．」他說，「警方將配合市府聯合稽查小組，包括商業處、建管處、都發局、衛生局、消防局，針對這些店加強稽查．」
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現在２０２１年了，他要開茶室，說的東西仍然一模一樣．
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一樣加強稽查，一樣業者自律，你２０１９年說了以後疫情爆發，２０２１年再說一次空話，虛應故事，欺騙市民，不就準備再爆發第二次？
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你到底是哪來的自信覺得自己可以做得很好？其根據只是闖的禍害的人一次比一次還大，一次比一次還多？
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中央還沒說開放八大，柯文哲搶先開茶室，他的腦袋基本上已經出現很嚴重的思考無能，如同處理疫情不是先篩檢，匡列然後疫調，而是先打疫苗，然後造成群聚染疫，他的思考是直線的，記不起教訓的，是看到什麼就先做什麼，是瞎子摸象式的，摸到了大象身體就認為是一堵牆，見到農夫把鳳梨掛在樹上曬，就說鳳梨是長在樹上的．
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他的思維是停留在前運思期的，走在路上看到蝸牛，以為是前面見到的同一隻，認為蝸牛走得比自己還快；他只有短期記憶而沒有長期記憶，昨日動刀劃破了別人的腸胃，今日還會在同個部位再劃一次，對他來說，只要不記得失敗，就象徵自己永遠是成功的．
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八大行業應該是最後開放的，比之更高風險，乃或是疫情擴散的源頭之一，茶室，他搶先開放，過往台北市酒店確診，全都關閉，獨獨茶室燈火通明；現在，疫情還沒過去，八大行業還沒開啟，茶室卻開始搶頭香．
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這種想法，除了想致人於死之外，主動迎接病毒，別無其他，這個市長，他想要報復，他想要凸顯對方的責任，所以用盡一切方法，將幫助他的人陷於絕境，他要重溫那些因為疫情的恐懼而不得不屈從依附他的市民，他要回到那溫暖時光，所以他要主動製造災難，他要使盡吃奶的力氣，不斷的進行那些違反常識的事，他要挑戰，挑戰台北人的性命，可以讓他凌遲到什麼地步．
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直到所有人都跟他認錯，稱讚他是智商１５７的市長，所以他讓自己的智商主動下降負２個標準差，這是即將狩獵的兇獸，負傷的狼獾會擁有的視野，看不見其他東西，只有那個獵物，亦是傷害自己的對象，他驚恐又憤怒，用全身上下的細胞去激怒他人，去演一齣戲，你們多麼對不起我，你們不能沒有我．
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他是巨嬰．
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沒有鞭子去鞭打他，他不會停止去傷害別人；沒有奶嘴，他無法停止哭泣，沒有人，沒有一群人去教育他，他不會明白自己以外的人，也是人．
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萬華茶室的問題，就在於「有牌的有事，沒牌的沒事」，並非只是「掛羊頭賣狗肉」，而是管理者「選擇性的盲目」．
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應該是屬於八大的管理範疇，硬發給他「飲食店、小吃店」，然後就用純然小吃店的視野去觀望他們，於是小吃店解壓縮，解出了一堆色情產業，執法者仍然認為，他們只是在吃小吃．
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同樣有女陪侍，同樣喝酒，同樣唱ｋ，這些屬於八大的範疇，北市府如今的方式，是硬要改造成「陪聊店」，回到「單純過往的美好」，而美好是不可能的，所以就開始想像他們「已經美好」，這又回到了自我盲目的問題，「已經美好」就成為「準備盲目」的理由，因為美好，現實達不到，所以我就假裝他已經美好，這是準備放手，熱情奔放的前奏．
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蔡炳坤說，「１７２家茶室不是每一家都在做酒吧、八大的範圍，八大主要是酒吧、酒家、茶室、ＫＴＶ等，其他有些不在這個範圍內，一定會配合中央．」
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這就已經產生了各種奔放的節奏，短短的一句話裡，充斥著各式矛盾，八大主要是茶室，茶室又不包括在這個範圍內，一定會配合中央，但是中央沒有要開八大，茶室不算八大，所以我九月就可以開了，這就是配合中央．
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說要配合中央，自己卻開始擅自訂定時間表，這是中央許可的嗎？
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台北市政府始終要面對一個問題，那就是台中的小吃店算八大，到台北萬華就不算，然後警察來了是小吃店，警察走了又變阿公店的事實．
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而蔡炳坤就像個牧師，區分出了「一般阿公店」是「餐館、小吃店」，這意味著他將用餐館和小吃店，去定義一間阿公店．一間小吃店，被數千個小姐圍繞著，這會是一間單純的小吃店嗎？或者，換句話說，數千個小姐們所在的場所，沒有一間店是八大的牌照，這是正常的事嗎？全台灣這麼多間餐飲店，為何就萬華茶室有女陪侍，然後納管八大難如登天？蔡炳坤心裡偷笑，但蔡炳坤不說，他提到，八大的開放不是個別縣市的問題，這是全國性的，一定會搭配，也希望能夠讓萬華茶室去污名化，業者也希望藉這個機會透過自律，把色情排除掉．
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他像是個準備犯罪的牧師，在犯罪前會開誠佈公地唸一段聖經給大家聽，代表他服從上帝．
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數千個案例確診過後，他們做的事是，要先讓萬華茶室去除汙名化，用自律來洗滌色情．
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面對記者追問，他語帶保留，稱細節方面要再討論，這顯示他根本什麼都沒準備好，就要打開潘朵拉的盒子．
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在這個時候，這樣的狀態下，開啟茶室，正是在汙名化茶室，也是在汙名化萬華－他們深知這必然會造成恐懼以及不信任，這些質疑都會被他們解讀成汙名，人們的恐慌更深，成見更深，原本漸漸擺脫染疫的陰霾的萬華，他們造成的，由他們令眾人想起．
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尼采說，「如果你要破壞一件事情，就用歪理來為他辯護」
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如果你要讓萬華陷入萬劫不復的境地，那就是讓危險的地方，宣稱是安全的，要所有人接受，當人們產生疑慮時，再指控那是一種汙名，當人命的易逝和柯文哲的利益發生衝突時，你堂而皇之地宣布，以後者為重．
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如果要讓茶室再生，重現萬華的風華，第一個，你應該找一群文史工作者，或者原本在地經營的商家，他們真正的明白茶室原本是什麼樣的，而非，原班人馬，一群外國或東南亞的女子，來重建茶室文化．
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第二，他應該仿照剝皮寮，所以不會是絕對的營利取向，理所當然，更不會是現在疫情當頭，雙北確診全台最高，現在開放的優先事項．
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當其他商家還在研究怎麼放隔板，台北市就準備進行人與人之間的親密連結了．
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萬華茶室的問題，就在於他早已不是萬華的了，當初為何茶室疫情爆發，小姐們出現在南部繼續做生意？為何蘆洲獅子王，會從萬華傳到新北去？台北市當初的疫調，為什麼漏掉了這些人？茶室的工作人員你掌握了嗎？負責人是實際存在的人嗎？還是隔壁的街友？小姐們有造冊嗎？如果這些都沒有管理好，一點都沒變，你憑什麼要其他人相信這是重生而不是死劫？
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他的客人來自新北，他是外國人跑到這裡來營生，那麼，開啟了之後只會有一個結局，逆向感染，新北的顧客像是蜜蜂接受到蜂后的訊息，紛紛歸巢，外縣市的小姐們像是聽了雛鳥的回音，熙熙攘攘的回到這裡淘金，於是，這又是一個循環，我們重新撥放獅子王的電影，萬華的人們像是動物一樣，跪躺在腥巴面前，用咳嗽譜成一首歌．
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茶室不是萬華的風華，他只是萬華古老的一小部分，而這一場由柯市府造起的萬華疫情，早已是萬華人揮之不去的夢魘，如果你只是為了實驗，為了討好少數營利者，讓這樣的有風險的茶室復甦，這只會導致萬華加速衰敗，疫情的傳播地在哪？茶室的隔壁是捷運，過去是遊民聚集的廣場，附近是剛剛解封的夜市，夜市剛剛復甦不久，人並多，遊民的口罩戴在頭上，捷運四處都是確診足跡，你這樣毫無準備的開啟，就是要趕走原本心安的人們，讓人們陷入恐慌，讓附近的商圈走投無路．
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在這個地方點燃了火藥庫，然後讓引線隨著火光傳遞出去，茶室傳夜市，傳遊民，傳捷運，傳到台灣各處去，就算龍山寺的菩薩再怎麼靈驗，也無法阻擋如此愚蠢而且大膽犯罪，讓一個市長使城市熊熊燃燒，台北的天空再次蔓延病毒的煙硝味．
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神父深信，只有最高程度的政治表態，才能遏止失職市長的胡作非為．
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在各位默默地忍耐，期待他做完這一屆就沒事了，柯文哲，仍然沒有改變，相反的，變本加厲的傲慢、輕視生命．
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他正是吃定了這一點，所以認為自己可以不斷做亂到任期結束，會有不知道哪來的ＸＸ民意雞雞會告訴大家，他民調第一，他做得很好．
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台北市民的聲音，被壟斷著．
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自己選的自己承受，不是你選的，你也要承受，因為這是民主，這就是「同島一命」．
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這種邏輯，就跟柯文哲當初宣稱「現在比較麻煩的是同島一命，就算台北、新北清零，不過其他縣市若還有潛伏個案，還是沒有辦法．」，我以為的「同島一命」，是團結然後不丟下彼此，他以為的同島一命，是你們必須承擔莫須有的災難，而不能有怨言．
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這是錯的．
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作為一個負責任的大人，你必須告訴他「這是錯的」、「你做錯了」，而不是像蔡炳坤一樣，唸一段經文，找一堆藉口，強迫其他人接受他荒謬的想法．
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如果你曾經支持過他，那麼，你就有義務，罷免掉他．
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過去，人們要阻止他成為疫情破口，現在，更嚴重了，要預防他主動製造疫情．
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罷免的第一階段，只需要三萬份連署，過了第一階段，就等於成功了，就等於發出具有影響力的政治表態．
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而只要在家填寫，列印郵寄，絕對比市長邀請你前往茶室喝茶，還來的安全．
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罷免成功，是困難的，也因此，失敗，也沒什麼好失去的，失敗，就是因為疫情而已，而不是像韓國瑜一樣，沒出來投的都算我的票，更不會是，主動製造舞台給柯文哲．
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讓這個市長繼續胡作非為下去，而不為他的草菅人命付出代價，任由他做完任期而沒有一點反對的聲音，這才是全台北市民的恥辱．
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罷免，不是害怕會傷害民進黨，害怕他會操作自己成為一個受虐兒，當你這麼想的時候，就是要讓全台灣人，都成為柯文哲的受虐兒，你無視，或冷眼旁觀，就代表著，服從．
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在政治上，服從就等於支持．
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罷免柯文哲，就是現在．
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寧願做一隻憤怒的自由之鳥，也不要做一隻任人宰割的豬，ＢＲＯＴＨＥＲ．
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【罷免柯文哲　台北人自救計畫】
https://g6m3kimo.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_4.html

「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

疫情爆發以來，藝術家能做的事不多，平常就閉關在家其實挺習慣，但是總想為社會做些事、幫上忙，想了半天安撫人心也許還行吧！於是另一本「地獄空」將趕在中元普渡八月初出版上市，由典藏出版社社長發心首肯出版，設計名家黃子欽操刀，附贈很多符咒給大家趨吉避凶。諸惡莫作，眾善奉行，疫情消退，平安喜樂。附上後記給大家解封後參訪這些宮廟，觀照自己的心所。全文如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鐘情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。

2017年盛暑拍畢「巨神連線」，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒…總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鸞堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山…）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開郎基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘糟屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截…等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄…兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼…等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石…小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭…等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮…等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤…等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍…等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據「十八泥犁經」記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

你知道其實早期的佛教是沒有規定不能吃肉這件事...
和尚為什麼要吃素，是因為不殺生嗎？
和尚必須齋戒吃素，又是誰造成的呢？
佛祖竟然沒有阻止僧侶吃肉？
這個令漢傳佛教全面吃素的人竟然不是和尚？
一起來瞭解一下吃素的由來吧～～

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