奧斯卡歷屆影后一次看完!
#超用心的影片
#發現自己還好多電影沒看過啊啊啊啊
#1988年後的女主角作品就都沒錯過了
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BxZvrOjI2eI&t=522s
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1927/28 《7th Heaven 第七天堂》、《Street Angel 馬路天使》、《Sunrise 日出》Janet Gaynor
#第一屆不是單片入選而是看整體成績耶
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1928/29《Cocquette 弄情女子》Mary Pickford
1929/30 《The Divorcee 》Norma Shearer
1930/31《Min and Bill 》Marie Dressler
1931/32《The Sin of Madelon Claudet 戰地晴天》Helen Hayes
1932/33《Morning Glory》Katharine Hepburn (#奧斯卡史上獲獎最多的女演員第一次獲獎原來在這一年啊)
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1934《It Happened one Night 一夜風流》Claudette Colbert
1935《Dangerous 女人女人》Bette Davis
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1936《The Great Ziegfeld 歌舞大王齊格飛》Luise Rainer
1937《The Good Earth 大地》Luise Rainer
Luise Rainer連續兩屆獲獎,她在《大地》飾演一位中國婦人,讀到一篇關於《大地》的文章:「據說當時賽珍珠(作者)本人要求用華人演員來演片中的主要角色,但是當時米高梅重臣桑堡Irving Thalberg認為,當時的美國人還不習慣看華人演員做主角的電影。雖然當時有一個華人女星Anna May Wong還蠻紅的,本來可以飾演阿蘭的,但當時美國電影圈有個法典Hays Code,就是不同種族的人不能演夫妻,因此她不可能演Paul Muni的妻子,所以片中的華人主角,最終都由西洋人主演。(米高梅後來要Anna May Wong演荷花的角色,但她不答應。她說全片都由洋人演,我是唯一的華人血統,卻讓我演片中最不討好的反派。)」。
文章連結:http://www.ritagiang.com/article.php?id=458
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1938《Jezebel 紅衫淚痕》Bette Davis
1939《Gone with the Wind 亂世佳人》Vivien Leigh
1940《Kitty Foyle 女人萬歲》Ginger Rogers
1941《Suspicion 深閨疑雲》Joan Fontaine
希區考克導演唯一一部拿下奧斯卡女主角的作品。Joan Fontaine 和她的姊姊 Olivia de Havilland 都拿過奧斯卡影后,只是姐妹倆感情不和,常會相互競爭。
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1942《Mrs.Miniver 忠勇之家》Greer Garson
1943《The Song of Bernadette 聖女之歌》Jennifer Jones
1944《Gaslight 煤氣燈下》Ingrid Bergman
1945《Mildred Pierce 慾海情魔》Joan Crawford
1946《To Each of His Own 風流種子》Olivia de Havilland
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1947《The Father’s Daughter 農家女》Loretta Young
1948《Johnny Belinda 心聲淚痕》Jane Wyman
1949《The Heiress 千金小姐/女繼承人》Olivia de Havilland
1950《Born Yesterday 絳帳海堂春》Judy Holliday
1951《A Streetcar Named Desire 慾望街車》Vivien Leigh
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1952《Come Back, Little Sheba 蘭閨春怨》Shirley Booth
1953《Roman Holiday 羅馬假期》Audrey Hepburn (#美到不行)
1954《The Country Girl 鄉下姑娘》Grace Kelly
1955《The Rose Tattoo 玫瑰夢》Anna Magnani
1956《Anastasia 真假公主》Ingrid Bergman
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1957《The Three Faces of Eve 三面夏娃》Joanne Woodward
1958《I want to Live 我要活下去》Susan Hayward
1959《Room at the Top 金屋淚》Simone Signoret
1960《Butterfield 8 青樓豔妓》Elizabeth Taylor
1961《Two Women 烽火母女淚》Sophia Loren (#奧斯卡史上第一個以外語片拿下影后殊榮的女星)
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1962《The Miracle Worker 海倫凱勒》Anne Bancroft
Anne Bancroft就是《畢業生》裡的羅賓森太太,她在片中色誘剛出社會的小鮮肉達斯汀霍夫曼,事實上,Anne Bancroft和達斯汀霍夫曼的年紀才差6歲。另外,如果各位有看過經典漫畫《千面女郎》,就會對《海倫凱勒》這個作品非常熟悉,因為漫畫中的兩位女主角都有演出這個故事。
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1963《Hud 原野鐵漢》Patricia Neal
1964《Mary Poppins 歡樂滿人間》Julie Andrews
1965《Darling 親愛的》Julie Christie
1966《Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf 靈慾春宵》Elizabeth Taylor
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1967《Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner 誰來晚餐》Katharine Hepburn
1968《The Lion in Winter 冬之師》Katharine Hepburn
1968《Funny Girl 妙女郎》Barbra Streisand
從1933年第一次獲得奧斯卡女主角榮耀,隔了30幾年後,Katharine Hepburn才終於以《誰來晚餐》再次拿到奧斯卡女主角獎,而且隔年又以《冬之獅》再次獲獎。不過,1968年首度出現雙影后,除了 Katharine Hepburn 外,芭芭拉史翠珊(Barbra Streisand)也以《妙女郎》並列影后。
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1969《The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie 春風不化雨》Maggie Smith
1970《Women in Love 戀愛中的女人》Glenda Jackson
1971《Klute 柳巷芳草》Jane Fonda
1972《Cabaret 酒店》Liza Minnelli
1973《A Touch of Class 金屋夢痕》Glenda Jackson
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1974《Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore 再見愛麗絲》Ellen Burstyn
1975《One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest 飛越杜鵑窩》Louise Fletcher
1976《Network 螢光幕後》Faye Dunaway
1977《Annie Hall 安妮霍爾》Diane Keaton
1978《Coming Home 歸返家園》Jane Fonda
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1979《Norma Rae 諾瑪蕾》Sally Field
1980《Coal Miner’s Daughter 礦工的女兒》Sissy Spacek
1981《On Golden Pond 金池塘》Katharine Hepburn (#第四座影后紀錄至今無人能敵)
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1982《Sophie’s Choice 蘇菲亞的選擇》Meryl Streep
1983《Terms of Enearment 親密關係》Shirley Maclaine
1984《Places in the Heart 心田深處》Sally Field
1985《The Trip to Bountiful 豐富之旅/邦蒂富爾之行》Geraldine Page
1986《Children of a Lesser God 悲憐上帝的女兒》Marlee Matlin
1987《Moonstruck 發暈》Cher
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1988《The Accused 控訴》Jodie Foster
1989《Driving Miss Daisy 溫馨接送情》Jessica Tandy
1990《Misery 戰慄遊戲》Kathy Bates
1991《The Silence of the Lambs 沈默的羔羊》Jodie Foster
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1992《Howards End 此情可問天》Emma Thompson
1993《The Piano 鋼琴師和她的情人》Holly Hunter
1994《Blue Sky 藍天》Jessica Lange
1995《Dead Man Walking 越過死亡線》Susan Sarandon
1996《Fargo 冰血暴》Frances Mcdormand
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1997《As Good as it Gets 愛在心裡口難開》Helen Hunt
1998《Shakespeare in Love 莎翁情史》Gwyneth Paltrow
1999《Boys Don't Cry 男孩別哭》Hilary Swank
2000《Erin Brockovich 永不妥協》Julia Roberts
2001《Monster's Ball 擁抱豔陽天》Halle Berry
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2002《The Hours 時時刻刻》Nicole Kidman
2003《Monster 女魔頭》Charlize Theron
2004《Million Dollar Baby 登峰造極》Hilary Swank
2005《Walk the Line 為你鍾情》Reese Witherspoon
2006《The Queen 黛妃與女皇》Helen Mirren
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2007《La Vie En Rose 玫瑰人生》Marion Cotillard (#當年看到她拿獎超感動的)
2008《The Reader 為愛朗讀》Kate Winslet
2009《The Blind Side 攻其不備》Sandra Bullock
2010《Black Swan 黑天鵝》Natalie Portman
2011《The Iron Lady 鐵娘子》Meryl Streep
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2012《Silver Linings Playbook 派特的幸福劇本》Jennifer Lawrence
2013《Blue Jasmine 藍色茉莉》Cate Blanchett
2014《Still Alice 我想念我自己》Julianne Moore
2015《Room 不存在的房間》Brie Larson
2016《La La Land 樂來越愛你》Emma Stone
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2017《Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri 意外》Frances Mcdormand
2018《The Favourite 真寵》Olivia Colman
2019《Judy 茱蒂》Renee Zellweger
「1981 best actress」的推薦目錄:
1981 best actress 在 喜劇演員 Facebook 的精選貼文
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The Fifth Element(1997)
Director:Luc Besson
Cinematographer:Thierry Arbogast
2nd unit DOP:Nick Tebbet
Production Designer:Dan Weil
Key grip:Joe Celeste
Camera grip:Jean Pierre Mas
Stunt coordinator:Marc Boyle
Costume Designer:Jean-Paul Gaultier
Visual Effects supervisor:Mark Stetson
Creature Effects supervisor:Nick Dudman
Miniature Effects supervisor:Niels Nielsen
Visual Effects DOP:Bill Neil
Special Effects supervisor:Neil Corbould
Pyrotechnics supervisor:Thaine Morris
Luc Besson said he started writing the screenplay when he was 16, creating the vivid fantasy universes to combat the boredom he experienced living in rural France. But it didn't reach the screen until he was 38 years old; by that time, he felt he was old enough to actually have something to say about life.
According to costume designer Jean Paul Gaultier, the enfant terrible of the fashion world who once gave Madonna conical breasts, designed the futuristic costumes for The Fifth Element—more than 1000 of them. He didn't just design them, either For crowd scenes, where there might be hundreds of extras wearing his costume designs, he'd go around making adjustments to ensure everyone looked right before the cameras rolled.
According to Gaultier, Besson had lined up Mel Gibson, Julia Roberts, and Prince to play the leads in 1992, before financial problems delayed the project. (It's not clear whether any of them had officially signed on or were merely considering it.) Besson arranged for Gaultier to meet with Prince when the singer was in Paris so he could show him sketches of his designs. The meeting proved awkward (as one assumes many meetings with Prince are), and The Purple One later told Besson that he found the costumes "a bit too effeminate." It's entirely possible that the production delays would have prevented Prince from committing anyway, but it's fun to think about what Ruby Rhod would have been like in different hands. Gaultier had also unwittingly offended Prince with his description of one proposed outfit, a mesh suit with a padded, fringe-bedecked rear. Gaultier kept referring to this part of the suit as a "faux cul" ("fake ass"), but because of his thick accent, he said Prince misheard him as saying, "F-\-\- you!" Tucker has said he took inspiration from both Prince and Michael Jackson in crafting his performance as Ruby Rhod.
When filming began, the production decided to dye Milla Jovovich's hair from its natural brown color to her character's signature orange color. However, due to the fact that her hair had to be re-dyed regularly to maintain the bright color, Milla's hair quickly became too damaged and broken to withstand the dye. Eventually a wig was created to match the color and style of Leeloo's hair, and was used for the remainder of the production.
Luc Besson, an admitted comic book fan, had two famous French comic book artists in mind for this movie's visual style when he started writing the movie in high school, Jean Giraud (Moebius) and Jean-Claude Mézières. Both artists have long-standing comic book series in France. Moebius is best known for "Blueberry" and the (French) Magazine and (U.S.) movie Heavy Metal (1981). Mézières is best known for the "Valerian" series. Both series are still in production today. Moebius and Mezieres, who attended art school together but had never collaborated on a project until this movie, started renderings for this movie in the early 1990s and are responsible for the majority of the overall look of the movie, including the vehicles, spacecrafts, buildings, human characters, and aliens. However, only Giraud is credited, and even then, he wasn't even granted a premium when the movie was eventually produced.
Some of the most memorable moments from the film are views of a future New York, complete with flying cars and a mass of new and old skyscrapers. The film was one of Digital Domain’s huge miniature shows released that year – the others being Dante’s Peak and Titanic – while also heralding the fast-moving world of CGI in the movies. The New York scenes were created using a combination of CGI (for the flying cars), live action (the people), and scale models (the buildings). A crew of 80 on the production design team spent five months building dozens of city blocks at 1/24th scale.The visual effects for The Fifth Element were realized with a masterful combination of motion control miniatures, CG, digital compositing and effects simulations by Digital Domain. The flying traffic created by the visual Effects team allowed artists to create personalized license plates. Though never visible in the movie, the state slogan printed on all license plates reads "New York, The F***-You State."The people populating the roofs, decks, and windows during the visual effects sequences in New York City are the artists and employees at Digital Domain.
The text scrolling across a Times Square theater marquee as Korben dives down through traffic is actually an excerpt from an e-mail dispute between several artists at Digital Domain. Other signs on digital and practical, miniature buildings contain similar in-jokes and references and the large cylindrical tanker truck that Korben's cab almost hits at the end of his descent is decorated with the logo of a Venice, California, pizza parlor that was a favorite of Digital Domain artists.
‘You know, Mark, I don’t want to do these ‘fancy panning around and seeing the whole world shots’. I’d much rather set a camera looking down a street, having a cab rush towards me, and cut as it passes by, and then cut to a reverse of it passing by, and construct my film that way.’ – The Fifth Element visual effects supervisor Mark Stetson relates what director Luc Besson said to him about staging the film’s New York City shots.
This was Mark Stetson’s first visual effects supervisor role, this is what he had to say about it in a VFX blog article
Mark Stetson: I wasn’t afraid of the size of it. I didn’t think it was huge at the time. I mean, it was sort of standard tent pole-ish at the time and I was confident that I could do that, but it was my first one and there was a ton I had to learn, especially about digital visual effects. And I was very supported by Digital Domain. It was Digital Domain 1.0 back then, and they really gave me a great team. It was a great experience all around.
During the prep period, cinematographer Thierry Arbogast worked extensively with production designer Dan Weil to integrate various lighting units — primarily fluorescent and occasionally ultraviolet fixtures — within the sets themselves. More often than not, the futuristic spaces dictated the types of fixtures that could be used.
Arbogast had some challenges on the film he said this about the opera scene.
“Most of the lights you see in the opera house were already there. The difficulty was in lighting the people in the audience without illuminating the white facades of the balcony. Therefore, we used a lot of flags to focus our lighting precisely on the people.”
Gary Oldman played Zorg as a cross between then-Presidential candidate Ross Perot and Bugs Bunny.
In most shots of Gary Oldman, there is a circle around his head. In fact, a circle in the middle of the frame is a nearly constant motif in this movie. Bruce Willis, on the other hand, is more often framed by a rectangle or doorway behind him.
In keeping with the hands-on approach Besson established on Le Dernier Combat and has practiced on all of his successive films — Subway (1985), The Big Blue (1988), Atlantis (1990), La Femme Nikita (1991) and The Professional (1994) — the filmmaker operated the camera himself throughout the entire shoot. While such a working situation is rare for directors working within the Hollywood system, Besson prefers it because he can maintain better control of the onscreen action. "I create the frame and the movement within it," he explains. "Why lose time explaining everything to someone else? He's going to be slightly off, and then I'm going to freak out and say, 'No, this is not what we discussed. I want the camera here!' So it's better for everyone involved if I just do it myself.
"I write each action scene as if it is a ballet; the movements fit with the music. Generally, I'll shoot a fight sequence for 10 days using just one or two cameras and a very small crew. I've already written out the fight scene in my head, shot by shot. I do this for each and every sequence so that we can just shoot it, and then put the scene together in the editing room. At the same time, when you're on the set, you can have an idea at the last moment; you realize that from a different angle the light might be better, so you change the perspective [of the shot]. But I'll always write down and block out this [new] progression."
The explosion in the Fhloston main hall was the largest indoor explosion ever filmed. The resulting fire almost went beyond control. It took twenty-five minutes to put out.
At the time, it was the most expensive movie ever produced outside of Hollywood, most expensive French production history, and at $80 million USD, the visual effects budget of the movie was the highest of its time.
The wonder on Bruce Willis' face when the Diva sings is real. That was the first time he'd heard it and seen the actress in full make-up.
Bruce Willis, Milla Jovovich, Chris Tucker and Gary Oldman are all left-handed.
The director had been married to Maïwenn Le Besco, who plays the Diva Plavalaguna, since 1992 (when she was 16 and he was 33, but that's another story). She didn't want to be in the film, adhering to the old adage that married people shouldn't work together and co-workers shouldn't marry each other. But when the actress Besson had cast as the Diva dropped out, Le Besco took the part got painted blue and gave a memorable performance. Alas, Besson didn't share his wife's policy of not mixing work with relationships. He left her during the production for Milla Jovovich, whom he married at the end of 1997 and divorced two years later... then that happened
From Mental floss,vfx blog,ASCmag article,IMDb,YouTube visual element doc.
1981 best actress 在 觀光客不知道的倫敦 Facebook 的最讚貼文
12月15日最後5分鐘,來祝唐頓山莊中飾演大小姐瑪麗的英國女演員蜜雪兒道克利生日快樂!她是道地倫敦人,東倫敦長大的半個愛爾蘭後裔。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelle_Dockery
1981 best actress 在 Pin on Academy Awards: The Oscars 的推薦與評價
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