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In a new editorial from the The New England Journal of Medicine, the medical establishment writes that “the greatest threat to global public health is the continued failure of world leaders to keep the global temperature rise below 1.5° and to restore nature.” Now, more than ever before, we need to demand that our world leaders invest in nature-based solutions to the interconnected crises of climate, biodiversity loss and human health.
跟著怡琳看世界 36
Animals are changing their body shapes to cope with climate change
動物正在改變牠們的身形以應對氣候變遷
warm-blooded 溫血的
constant 穩定的/連續不斷的
heatstroke 中暑
breeding 繁殖
migration 遷徙
appendage 附屬器官
gang-gang cockatoo 紅冠灰鳳頭鸚鵡
red-rumped parrot 紅腰鸚鵡
emission 排放
Global warming is a big challenge for warm-blooded animals, which must maintain a constant internal body temperature. As anyone who’s experienced heatstroke can tell you, our bodies become severely stressed when we overheat.
全球暖化對溫血動物來說是一大挑戰，牠們必須保持穩定的內部體溫。任何經歷過中暑的人都會告訴你，當我們過熱時，我們的身體會感受到嚴重的壓力。
Animals are dealing with global warming in various ways. Some move to cooler areas, such as closer to the poles or to higher ground. Some change the timing of key life events such as breeding and migration, so they take place at cooler times. And others evolve to change their body size to cool down more quickly.
動物正在以各種方式應對全球暖化。有些會遷移到較冷的區域，例如更靠近兩極或是地勢較高的地方。有些改變關鍵生命事件的時間，如繁殖和遷徙，讓它們在較冷的時候發生。而其他透過演化來改變牠們的體型，以便更快地降溫。
Our new research examined another way animal species cope with climate change: by changing the size of their ears, tails, beaks and other appendages.
我們的新研究，考察了動物物種應對氣候變遷的另一種方式:透過改變耳朵、尾巴、喙以及其他附屬器官的大小。
We found most documented examples of shape-shifting involve birds – specifically, increases in beak size. This includes several species of Australian parrots. Studies show the beak size of gang-gang cockatoos and red-rumped parrots has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. We found clear evidence that birds with smaller beaks are also less likely to survive hotter summers.
我們發現大多數記錄在形狀的例子都涉及鳥類-特別是鳥喙尺寸的增加。這包含好幾種的澳洲鸚鵡。研究顯示，從1871年以來，紅冠灰鳳頭鸚鵡和紅腰鸚鵡的喙大小增加4%到10%。我們發現明確的證據顯示，喙較小的鳥類比較不可能在炎熱的夏天存活。
So while predicting how wildlife will respond to climate change is important, the best way to protect species into the future is to dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prevent as much global warming as possible.
雖然預測野生動物如何應對氣候變遷很重要，但保護物種可以存活到未來最好的方式，就是大幅減少溫室氣體排放，並盡可能防止全球暖化。
資料來源:
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/09/climate-change-animals-global-warming-shape?utm_source=ig&utm_medium=social_video&utm_campaign=social_video_2021&utm_content=23775_Carousel_animal_shapeshift_global_warming
A Taiwanese company has developed a way to grow vegetables year-round, under optimal conditions. Its success has allowed it to expand to more countries, even during the #COVID19 pandemic.
#verticalfarm https://focustaiwan.tw/video/004338134
YesHealth, one of the world's largest vertical farms, has a farm in Taoyuan City, near Taipei, producing 1,500 kilograms of vegetables per day, and one in China’s Shenzhen City, producing 2,500 kilograms a day. Last year, it joined hands with Danish partner Nordic Harvest to open a vertical farm in Denmark. Next, it plans to explore Middle East markets such as Dubai and Saudi Arabia. Winston Tsai, the CEO of YesHealth, says growing vegetables year-round in controlled environments, where the humidity, light, and temperature can be adjusted to optimal conditions, can ensure a stable food supply during pandemics or amid extreme weather caused by climate change. He says it’s especially useful for countries that rely heavily on imported food. Currently, vertical farming accounts for less than 1 percent of global vegetable production, but industry experts believe it can rise to 10 percent within the next five to 10 years.
カヌレの型は、ずっと欲しかったけどけっこうお高い。いつもこの動画で使ったクグロフ型を使ってカヌレを作って楽しんでいました。（ https://youtu.be/JqCU6YOvdCo ）
そんな時に知った100円ショップの情報。たった100円でカヌレの型が買えるなんて！夢みたい！とセリアのシリコーンモールド カヌレ型をずっと探していました。そして、この度、やっとやっと入手することができました！
ずいぶん長いこと探していたセリアのシリコーンモールド カヌレ型だったので、迷いなく4個を即買い。
しかしここで問題が発生。家に帰ってパッケージの裏を見てみたら、そこには衝撃の事実が！
なんと『耐熱温度以下であっても20分以内で使用してください』との説明書き。カヌレって1時間連続加熱がほぼ常識。これどうすりゃいいのよ！と考えて、苦肉の方法で焼成しています。焼き、腰折れ、色々と改善の余地ありなのですが、材料は16個分ぴったりの卵液量で、しかも卵黄1個で作れるように調整しました。焼き菓子と蝉の声のアンバランスもお楽しみください。
*レシピ*（3.5 ✕ H3.5センチのミニカヌレ16個/400ml分）
薄力粉：70g
Mサイズの卵の卵黄：1個分
グラニュー糖：115g
牛乳：250g
ラム酒：10g
バニラオイル：3振り
無塩バター（型に塗る用）：適量
１．薄力粉 70gをフルっておく。
２．ボウルに卵黄 1個分（Mサイズの卵の卵黄 20g）を溶く。
３．グラニュー糖 115gを入れ混ぜる。
４．60℃に温めた牛乳 250gを（3）に少し加え混ぜる。
５．（1）を加え混ぜる。混ぜすぎないこと。
６．（4）の残りの牛乳を加え混ぜる。
７．ラム酒 10gとバニラオイル 3振り加え混ぜる。
８．アミで濾す。
９．冷蔵庫で12〜24時間休ませる。
１０．卵液を冷蔵庫から出し、1時間ほどおき、常温にしておく。
１１．カヌレ型に無塩バターをちょっと多めに塗り、冷蔵庫に入れておく。
１２．オーブンは220℃にしっかり予熱しておく。
１３．（10）の常温にした卵液を静かに底から混ぜる。
１４．（11）の型に流し入れる。
１５．220℃に予熱したオーブンで20分焼く。
１６．一旦取り出し3分待つ。
１７．再び、220℃に予熱しておいたオーブンに入れ、170℃に変更し20分焼く。
１８．再び、一旦取り出し3分待つ。
１９．再び、170℃に予熱したオーブンで20分焼く。
２０．オーブンから取り出し、型のまま10分おく。
２１．網に取り出す。
２２．でけた。
オーブン温度を
220℃を230℃に 170℃を180℃に上げ、もっとカリカリに焼けるように再挑戦したいです。
改善の余地ありだけど、家族がおいしいと言ってくれたからよし。しかし、このカヌレ型かわいい。ゼリーやチョコレートにも使いたいわ。
#Seria #カヌレ型 #カヌレ #作り方
I've always wanted a canelé mold, but they are quite expensive. I always enjoyed making cannulae using the kouglof mold used in this video. ( https://youtu.be/JqCU6YOvdCo )
That's when I learned about a 100 yen shop information. How can you buy a canelé mold for only 100 yen? It's like a dream! I've been looking for the Seria Silicone Canele molds for a long time. And now I've finally, finally got one!
I've been looking for these molds for a long time, so I bought 4 of them right away without hesitation.
But here's the problem. When I got home and looked at the back of the package, I found a shocking fact! It said, "Please use within 20 minutes even if the temperature is below the heat resistant temperature." It's almost common knowledge that canelés should be heated continuously for an hour. I thought to myself, "What am I supposed to do?"
Thinking that, somehow I managed to bake it.
There is a lot of room for improvement in the baking process, but I have adjusted the ingredients so that I can make 16 canelés with exactly the right amount of egg liquid, and only one egg yolk.
Please enjoy the imbalance between the baked goods and the cicadas' voices.
* Recipe * (3.5 ✕ H3.5 cm mini canelés 16 pieces / 400 ml)
Cake flour: 70g
Egg yolk of M size egg: 1
Granulated sugar: 115g
Milk: 250g
Rum: 10g
Vanilla oil: 3 shakes
Unsalted butter (for applying to mold): Appropriate amount
1.Sift 70g of cake flour.
2.In a bowl, beat the yolk of one egg (20g of yolk from a medium egg).
3.Mix in 115g of granulated sugar.
4.Add a little from 250g of warmed milk (60℃) to (3) and mix.
5.Add (1) and mix. Do not mix too much.
6.Add the remaining milk from (4) and mix.
7.Add 10g of rum and 3 shakes of vanilla oil.
8.Strain through a mesh.
9.Let it rest in the refrigerator for 12 to 24 hours.
10.Remove the egg mixture from the refrigerator and allow it to come to room temperature for about an hour.
11.Grease a canelé mold with a little more unsalted butter and put it in the refrigerator.
12.Preheat the oven to 220℃.
13.Gently mix the egg liquid at room temperature in (10) from the bottom.
14.Pour the mixture into the mold of (11).
15.Bake in a preheated oven at 220℃ for 20 minutes.
16.Take it out and wait 3 minutes.
17.Place in the preheated oven again at 220℃, change the temperature to 170℃, and bake for 20 minutes.
18.Take it out again and wait for 3 minutes.
19.Bake again in a preheated oven at 170℃ for 20 minutes.
20.Remove from the oven and leave the mold for 10 minutes.
21.Take it out to the net.
22.It's done.
I'd like to try again to raise the oven temperature from 220°C to 230°C and from 170°C to 180°C, so that it bakes more crispy. There's room for improvement, but my family said it was delicious, so that's good. By the way, these cannelé molds are cute. I want to use them for jelly and chocolate.
共立て生地をフライパンで焼いてまるごと苺ケーキを作りました。
バナナもいいけど苺もいいです♡
生クリームには大好きなクリームチーズを加えて仕上にココアを振ったらちょっとティラミス風になりました。
フライパンの生地ですがふかふかで、いい感じです～。
休日のおやつにもってこい＾＾
レシピは下にあります↓
フォロー&いいね! も お願いします!!!!!!
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最新刊も発売中～本屋さんで見てもらえると嬉しいです!
みんなぜひぜひ買ってねーーーー!!!
大人気YouTuber “cook kafemaru”の
「罪深いスイーツ」
Amazonはこちらから購入できます↓↓↓
https://www.amazon.co.jp//dp/4046048948/
==================================================
「世界一作りやすいおうちスイーツ 」
もおかげ様で10刷になりました。
どうもありがとうございます。
Amazonで購入できます。↓↓↓
https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4046045116/
もしもお住いの近くの本屋さんになかったら、セブンイレブンの
オムニ7でネット予約し、セブンイレブン店頭受け取りで買うことができます!
=============================================
【Ingredients】20cm frying pan
1Egg 60g
10g Suger
25g Cake flour
2g Baking powder
5g Unsalted butter
1tsp Soy milk(or Milk) 豆
100g Heavy Whipping cream
50g Cream cheese
15g Granulated sugar
Strawberries
For Sprinkle
Cocoa powder
【Directions】
①Lightly beat egg.Warm it with hot water while mixing until it gets to body temperature.
***When the egg is warmed up to body temperature, it will foam up faster.
***Make sure the mixture won’t get too warm as too much heat will cook the Eggs.
②Take it out of the hot water.Add sugar and mix well.
③Warm soy milk and butter together.
④Whip it with hand mixer on high speed. If it becomes heavy, whip on low speed to change big bubbles into small bubbles.
⑤Whip well until it falls smoothly and its trace remains for a moments.
⑥Sift cake flour, baking powder and mix with spatula.
⑦Add soy milk and butter and mix.
⑧Heat a frying pan over medium heat, then place the pan on a damp cloth briefly to reduce the heat.
Pour the batter into the pan.
⑨Cover and heat for 10-14 minutes on low.
Please note: the suggested time is just a guideline and it’s based on the stove and frying pan that I'm using.
⑩Remove the cake from the pan and wrap it with plastic wrap while it's warm.Let it cool.
⑪Make Cheese cream
Place the bowl with whip cream inside a bowl with ice water and beat the cream.
⑫Put the cream cheese in a bowl. Mix it until smooth. Add granulated sugar.
⑬Add the whipped cream to the cream cheese , and fold it until combined.
⑭Spread the cheese cream over the sponge and put on strawberry in the middle secure.
⑮Wrap it with Plastic wrap.Cool it in the fridge for 30min.
⑯Sprinkle cocoa powder.
【材料】口径20cm フライパン
卵(L) 60g
上白糖 10g
しっとり生地にするため上白糖ですが、他のお砂糖でもok
薄力粉 25g
ベーキングパウダー 2g
無塩バター 5g
豆乳(or 牛乳) 小さじ 1
生クリーム 100g
クリームチーズ 50g
グラニュー糖 15g
苺
For Sprinkle
ココアパウダー
【作り方】
①ボウルに卵を割れ入れ軽くほぐしたら、ボウルの底を湯せんでさっと温める。
***共立ての場合人肌よりやや低いくらいにに卵を温めたほうが立ちやすくふっくらとした生地になります。
温めすぎるとキメの粗い生地になるので温めすぎ注意です。
②お湯から外したらすぐに砂糖を加える。
③小さな容器に豆乳とバターを入れて湯せんにかけておく。
④高速で立て始め、生地がだんだん重くなってきたら、最後低速で30秒ほど回して泡を一定にする。
⑤生地がもったりと落ちるくらいになればOk。
***生地に爪楊枝を刺すと沈まずに立ちます。
⑥ここに薄力粉、ベーキングパウダーをふるって加え、ゴムベラで混ぜる。
⑦豆乳、バターをぐむベラで受けながら加えて混ぜる。
***油脂が入ってからはあまり混ぜすぎないこと。
⑧フライパンを中火で熱し、全体に油をひいてペーパーなどでかるくふき取っておく。濡れ布巾などの上で一旦冷やしてから極弱火で再度温め、生地を流す
***クレープを焼くとき同様、こうすることで均等に綺麗に焼き上がります。
⑨ふたをして極弱火で約10-14分ほど焼く。
***焼き時間はご家庭の調理器具やガス台によって変わりますので時間はあくまでも目安として、調整をお願いします。
⑩表面が乾いて焼き上がったら取り出して、ラップでくるんでそのまま冷ます。
***ラップなしで冷ますと乾燥してくるむときに生地が割れることがあります。
●チーズクリームを作る
⑪生クリームは緩くたてる。
⑫クリームチーズはお砂糖を加えて柔らかくしておく。
⑬生クリームとチーズをよく混ぜ合わせる。
●仕上げる
⑭スポンジ生地の上にチーズクリームを厚く塗り、真ん中に苺をしっかりと押し込む。
⑮ラップできっちりと包んだら冷蔵庫で30分から1時間落ち着くまで冷やす。
⑯お好みで上にココアをふり、出来上がり＾＾
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Change the language from the top right of the screen for the mobile phone.
For the PC, from the bottom right of the screen.
▼Ingredients
➢20 crepes 17cm
200g all-purpose flour
*Or 100g bread flour and 100g cake flour
100g sugar
A pinch of salt（0.5g)
2 eggs
400g milk
50g dark rum
50g melted butter（unsalt）*Not 25g
1 tbsp vanilla extract
➢Gianduja
75g hazelnuts
15g powdered sugar
25g olive oil
75g milk chocolate
➢Cream
200g whipping cream
200g mascarpone
*If the fat content of the fresh cream is 35% or more, you can make it without using mascarpone. In that case, the whipping cream is 35% 400g.
Moule en silicone pour bande Big Tourbillon 100
https://www.amazon.fr/dp/B01N2AZSR4
1) Gianduja 0:55
Bake hazelnuts in an oven at 150 ° C for 30-40 minutes.
Paste nuts and powdered sugar with a food processor
Add olive oil and mix with melted milk chocolate.
Pour into a silicone mold and freeze.
2)Crepe dough 3:34
Add an egg and milk at room temperature to the flour and then mix it.
Add other ingredients when mixed it well.
3)How to bake crepes 6:14
Bake crepes in a frying pan heated to 180 - 200 ° C.
On low heat.
Make about 20 crepes of 17cm with 40g dough.
4)Cream 8:54
Add sugar to 30% fat cream and mascarpone and then whisk while it cooling the bowl with ice.
If the cream with a fat content of 35% or more can be made without mascarpone.
5)Put together 9:55
Use 16 crepes to apply cream and layer
Put some cream with 16 crepes while making a layer on top of another.
Put some gianduja on and then put the frozen gianduja on it.
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