疑難雜症萬事通
在網路上遇到任何問題都可以在這邊找找看唷

Search

關於 civil disobedience thoreau ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

相關標籤 相關照片 相關影片
在civil disobedience thoreau這個產品中，有12篇Facebook貼文，粉絲數超過3,437的網紅看得見的記憶 How Memory Sticks，也在其Facebook貼文中提到， 【神聖在那裏尋？】  亨利·大衛·梭羅（Henry David Thoreau）是美國19世紀重要的哲學家與作家之一，廢奴主義者先驅。他博學、愛好自然、重視公民社會。其作品《湖濱散記》（Walden）是世界文學經典，以引人入勝的大自然景致勸勉人們從庸碌的生活中醒覺起來，並借四季遞嬗暗喻書中敘事者...
　同時也有1部Youtube影片，追蹤數超過24萬的網紅Gavinchiu趙氏讀書生活，也在其Youtube影片中提到，近代西方哲人梭羅(Henry David Thoreau)提出民事不服從(Civil Disobedience)的概念，托爾斯泰(Leo Tolstoy)強調這是非暴力的，以別於武裝革命運動。[3]上述的公民乃指當地的永久居民，此有別於廣義的人民，人民可以是來自任何地區的人，而公民則享有權利與義務的...

civil disobedience thoreau 在 看得見的記憶 How Memory Sticks Facebook 的最佳貼文

看得見的記憶 How Memory Sticks By 看得見的記憶 How Memory Sticks

2020-09-10 12:44:18 有 18 人按讚
  • Share this:

【神聖在那裏尋？】

亨利·大衛·梭羅（Henry David Thoreau）是美國19世紀重要的哲學家與作家之一，廢奴主義者先驅。他博學、愛好自然、重視公民社會。其作品《湖濱散記》（Walden）是世界文學經典，以引人入勝的大自然景致勸勉人們從庸碌的生活中醒覺起來，並借四季遞嬗暗喻書中敘事者心境的轉換及成熟；而他的另一部作品《公民不服從》（Civil Disobedience），則成為全球研究民主運動人士的必看之作。

上面的引文來自他寫給友人H.G.O. Blake的書信，梭羅將一座他曾遠足的山比喻為古代神廟。許多人在看到這句引言之前，或許沒有留意有些希臘神廟屋頂是（部分或全部）中空的（例如著名的阿法埃婭神廟）。這種建築有正式的形容詞：hypaethral，前綴hypo-的意思是「在下方」，而aithēr則指「天堂或空氣」，這些古代神廟的設計能讓我們面向天空。不過，梭羅在信的後段卻認為即使住在現代城市──沒有神廟，卻有被污染了的郊野和塵土飛揚的道路，我們仍有機會活出高潔的人生，因為神聖不在別處，而是存在於你我之中。（where the sacredness is all in yourself and not in the place.）

📸 Tuh de Wikimedia Commons

#記住家 #記園林 #記價值 #記風格 #建築 #名句 #名言 #智慧 #文字 #自由 #藝術 #神廟 #文學 #美國 #神 #hkig #writer #quotes #quote #america #hkiger #greece #literature #852 #architecture #temple #travel #instagood #destination #ancient

Tags:
看得見的記憶 How Memory Sticks

About author
回憶是選擇； 是有意義的記憶。 記憶記住重要的事； 反映你是什麽人。 如果今天不好好記憶， 將來會有一片空白。 物件讓記憶看到見， 物件收藏記憶，又可以創造記憶......
3437 followers 3260 likes "https://www.howmemorysticks.com/"
View all posts

civil disobedience thoreau 在 無待堂 Facebook 的最佳貼文

無待堂 By 無待堂

2019-12-09 04:40:10 有 42 人按讚
  • Share this:


//這是一篇由KAI THALER於2019年12月5日在Foreign Policy刊登的文章。好文共賞，小妹大致翻譯了全文。

原文link在此：https://foreignpolicy.com/…/hong-kong-protests-chile-boliv…/

《有時候，暴力正是解決問題的方法。》

示威者每次使用武力時，都總會受到很多人的批評譴責。但換轉是國家使用武力時，大家就習以為常了。

每當示威者和警察打鬥、燒車、打破門窗時，都總有一把熟悉的聲音從安全的距離響起（冷氣軍師，安在家中）: 為什麼示威者就不能和平點，不用暴力，就像甘地、曼德拉或者馬丁路德金？

反政府示威運動自夏天起席捲全球，這常見的勸喻他人要和平、和平、再和平的論調又出現了。 即使聯合國秘書長 António Guterres在提醒政府要容許人民自由集會及表達意見的同時，亦叫示威者必須“跟隨如甘地、馬丁路德金，及其他出色的非暴力革命人士般行事。”

這就產生雙重標準了。即使面對強大，極重武裝的政府攻擊，人們都總期望示威者能夠保持非暴力。但不管示威者做了甚麼，政府總把他們描繪成“暴徒”或“罪犯”，好讓暴力鎮壓變得合情合理合法（legitimize)，就如最近數週的伊朗，又或FBI指摘馬丁路德金本人煽動（incite）暴力。

政府的治安部門（警隊）即使使用橡膠子彈、催淚彈和其他類似的‘非致命’武器，只要不是實彈（live ammunition），都被視為克制（restrained）。而示威者一旦投擲第一塊石頭，便立刻被標籤和譴責為暴力，還被認為即使政權更強力鎮壓也是合理應該的。 國家的暴力被那些聲稱譴責一切暴力行為的人當成合理之舉，即便只是一個藉口。而示威者卻即使在使用武力時多麼小心和深思熟慮，如對準目標財產建築物才破壞，或直接抵抗警暴，就成為他人譴責整場運動的理由。

就像我們當中很多人一樣， 我贊同非暴力行為是最為理想。但面對親政府勢力的壓迫時， 這理想可能就站不住腳了（untenable)。 一個人可以反對暴力，但認同該暴力如果用作自衛或受襲擊時的反應就是合理的。 即使看似沒有希望時，作出反擊或讓示威者有種能夠主宰自己行為的感覺（a sense of agency ）和感受到自我價值， 而非只沉淪苦等未知會否在未來出現的改變，一個他們可能無法活着親眼看到的未來。

通常西方民主人士會呼籲非暴力抗爭，當地的政權暴力範圍相對有限，或只針對特定的小眾，如非裔美國人，和法國的中東人及非洲後裔。 這些示威通常都受法院保障，又或能以投票解決。但全球上，願意採取暴力的示威運動，有時對改變政權或加速民主進程更加有效。很多被非暴力抵抗擁護者歌頌為成功的例子，如埃及的阿拉伯之春和烏克蘭的反政府示威，其實伴隨著明顯的反警暴策略，令治安部門離棄政權。

即使在民主的政權，武力也有作用。在智利，示威者願意和警察打鬥和燒毁建築物，加上非暴力策略，協助推動政府作出重大的讓步。而當很多玻利維亞人對隨後的右翼和軍事接管統治表示憤怒時，示威者的暴力就成功逼使總統 Evo Morales 在國民對他無視公投結果和選舉舞弊指控的民怨中下台。

呼籲示威者常常保持非暴力結尾，反令示威者還擊時，政權越趨暴力成為可接受的回應方式。 即使示威者只在被警察/軍隊攻擊後才訴諸暴力，結果仍然會被塑造成在“鬥爭中”，“雙方” 都暴力。儘管兩方的火力武力都不平等，又或者示威者以市民身分譴責政權暴力。壓力落在示威者身上，他們只能以非暴力之名犠牲自己，而非靠擁有更佳裝備和受過訓練的軍隊/警察維持他們的非暴力原則。 當自由民主國家的軍隊/警察，例如法國，都使用不合比例的暴力對待示威者時，最重要的是別偏離政權應有的承擔和責任，因為政權通常更有組織，而且軍事能力遠較示威者強大。

外界人士呼籲非暴力抗爭，其實假設了他們比示威者更了解情況，以及最佳的策略是甚麼。 但示威者不是瞎子，他們並沒有對那些對付他們的力量視而不見。在香港，示威者留意到中国的 1989 年天安門廣場鎮壓事件，但他們亦知道自由正消失。 現於香港的天安門老兵表示： “如果香港將要毁滅，他們（抗爭者）已經準備好攬炒。” 香港人參考並引用新疆維吾爾族人面對的監控和身處的大型集中營，清楚知道中国政權能做到甚麼地步，因此很多人相信除非還擊，包括暴力地還擊，否則權利將會被踐踏。

一開始的時候，不可能知道非暴力方式在一個運動中是否成功的策略。非暴力社運人士通常在精神上準備好和訓練過如何面對政權暴力，但當壓迫升級時，示威者懷疑非暴力是否有效，和他們是否應該反擊就再自然不過了。香港的示威者只是在警察暴力鎮壓後才變得更暴力，令他們有些人會撿起石頭、拿棍，和用汽油彈。其中一位示威者說， “我們不能再只坐着，像待宰的鴨子般。”

運動中的人討論和爭辯到底非暴力或暴力抵抗策略，何種較能達到運動的目標，是一件好事。 至於局外人，我們又有何資格告訴示威者應該接受幾多下毒打，或看到多少朋友被殺，才可以轉用暴力對抗壓迫者？

相比起使用暴力的人，非暴力抵抗的代表人物，通常較少人反對。 雖然人們常指甘地和馬丁路德金為他們的英雄。 公民不服從（公民抗命，Civil Disobedience）的作者Thoreau就花了不少時間著墨提倡John Brown，一位暴力反對堪薩斯州的奴隸制度，並呼籲維珍尼亞州被奴役的人民開始起義的人。

甘地， 就像Thoreau一樣，遵守非暴力抗爭原則，並認為這是最有道德的策略。但他認同並非所有人都願意和他一樣承受同樣的風險，犠牲自己。而如果一個人不願意以非暴力抗爭形式死去，甘地認為最好的方法就是採取自衛這種暴力抵抗方式，總好過當一個膽小鬼。

馬丁路德金有槍 ，又認同暴力自衛。曼德拉是個叛亂者（insurgent），在成為非暴力抵抗象徵前提倡暴力反抗。南非的暴力威脅對逼使種族隔離政權妥協非常重要，儘管保守派評論家希望曼德拉更像馬丁路德金和甘地般。

而言，對非暴力抗爭擁躉來說，更大問題是關於非暴力方式較優越和有效的證據。 Erica Chenoweth 和Maria Stephan在2011年的為什麼公民抗命是可行的（Why Civil Resistance Works) 一書，就重新興起非暴力抵抗研究，發現非暴力運動通常更能達到目標。

但是，很多運動都混合非暴力大型示威和較暴力的、激烈的行為 ，如：沒有武裝的人們以棍棒、石頭、拳頭，或汽油彈的集體暴力行為。正如Chenoweth 和另一位作者最近所認同的：激烈行為影響各異。 有時候，示威者的暴力可能適得其反，偏離公眾；但其他時候，當政府被視為非法或腐敗時，而示威者合情合理時， 就可能沒有影響，人們甚至會更支持示威者行為背後的原因。 在更極權統治的情況下，示威或不可能在沒有任何程度的暴力抵抗，例如抵抗警暴下持續下去。

即使數據研究發現非暴力抗爭更為有效，但這項大原則並不能適用於所有情況。沒有對特定政治和社會環境的了解，貿然對示威者說非暴力方式是更有效的就太不負責任了。這是一個道德的論點，而非有根有據的建議。

在完美的世界（烏托邦），示威者和政府都不會訴諸暴力。但如果反專制極權統治的示威者 認為他們在暴力、充滿壓迫的政府下，再沒有其他辦法對抗，那麼團結一致、給予政府壓力，而非站在道德高地說教，就是支持運動的最佳方法了。//

這是一篇由KAI THALER於2019年12月5日在Foreign Policy刊登的文章。好文共賞，小妹大致翻譯了全文。

原文link在此：https://foreignpolicy.com/…/hong-kong-protests-chile-boliv…/

《有時候，暴力正是解決問題的方法。》

示威者每次使用武力時，都總會受到很多人的批評譴責。但換轉是國家使用武力時，大家就習以為常了。

每當示威者和警察打鬥、燒車、打破門窗時，都總有一把熟悉的聲音從安全的距離響起（冷氣軍師，安在家中）: 為什麼示威者就不能和平點，不用暴力，就像甘地、曼德拉或者馬丁路德金？

反政府示威運動自夏天起席捲全球，這常見的勸喻他人要和平、和平、再和平的論調又出現了。 即使聯合國秘書長 António Guterres在提醒政府要容許人民自由集會及表達意見的同時，亦叫示威者必須“跟隨如甘地、馬丁路德金，及其他出色的非暴力革命人士般行事。”

這就產生雙重標準了。即使面對強大，極重武裝的政府攻擊，人們都總期望示威者能夠保持非暴力。但不管示威者做了甚麼，政府總把他們描繪成“暴徒”或“罪犯”，好讓暴力鎮壓變得合情合理合法（legitimize)，就如最近數週的伊朗，又或FBI指摘馬丁路德金本人煽動（incite）暴力。

政府的治安部門（警隊）即使使用橡膠子彈、催淚彈和其他類似的‘非致命’武器，只要不是實彈（live ammunition），都被視為克制（restrained）。而示威者一旦投擲第一塊石頭，便立刻被標籤和譴責為暴力，還被認為即使政權更強力鎮壓也是合理應該的。 國家的暴力被那些聲稱譴責一切暴力行為的人當成合理之舉，即便只是一個藉口。而示威者卻即使在使用武力時多麼小心和深思熟慮，如對準目標財產建築物才破壞，或直接抵抗警暴，就成為他人譴責整場運動的理由。

就像我們當中很多人一樣， 我贊同非暴力行為是最為理想。但面對親政府勢力的壓迫時， 這理想可能就站不住腳了（untenable)。 一個人可以反對暴力，但認同該暴力如果用作自衛或受襲擊時的反應就是合理的。 即使看似沒有希望時，作出反擊或讓示威者有種能夠主宰自己行為的感覺（a sense of agency ）和感受到自我價值， 而非只沉淪苦等未知會否在未來出現的改變，一個他們可能無法活着親眼看到的未來。

通常西方民主人士會呼籲非暴力抗爭，當地的政權暴力範圍相對有限，或只針對特定的小眾，如非裔美國人，和法國的中東人及非洲後裔。 這些示威通常都受法院保障，又或能以投票解決。但全球上，願意採取暴力的示威運動，有時對改變政權或加速民主進程更加有效。很多被非暴力抵抗擁護者歌頌為成功的例子，如埃及的阿拉伯之春和烏克蘭的反政府示威，其實伴隨著明顯的反警暴策略，令治安部門離棄政權。

即使在民主的政權，武力也有作用。在智利，示威者願意和警察打鬥和燒毁建築物，加上非暴力策略，協助推動政府作出重大的讓步。而當很多玻利維亞人對隨後的右翼和軍事接管統治表示憤怒時，示威者的暴力就成功逼使總統 Evo Morales 在國民對他無視公投結果和選舉舞弊指控的民怨中下台。

呼籲示威者常常保持非暴力結尾，反令示威者還擊時，政權越趨暴力成為可接受的回應方式。 即使示威者只在被警察/軍隊攻擊後才訴諸暴力，結果仍然會被塑造成在“鬥爭中”，“雙方” 都暴力。儘管兩方的火力武力都不平等，又或者示威者以市民身分譴責政權暴力。壓力落在示威者身上，他們只能以非暴力之名犠牲自己，而非靠擁有更佳裝備和受過訓練的軍隊/警察維持他們的非暴力原則。 當自由民主國家的軍隊/警察，例如法國，都使用不合比例的暴力對待示威者時，最重要的是別偏離政權應有的承擔和責任，因為政權通常更有組織，而且軍事能力遠較示威者強大。

外界人士呼籲非暴力抗爭，其實假設了他們比示威者更了解情況，以及最佳的策略是甚麼。 但示威者不是瞎子，他們並沒有對那些對付他們的力量視而不見。在香港，示威者留意到中国的 1989 年天安門廣場鎮壓事件，但他們亦知道自由正消失。 現於香港的天安門老兵表示： “如果香港將要毁滅，他們（抗爭者）已經準備好攬炒。” 香港人參考並引用新疆維吾爾族人面對的監控和身處的大型集中營，清楚知道中国政權能做到甚麼地步，因此很多人相信除非還擊，包括暴力地還擊，否則權利將會被踐踏。

一開始的時候，不可能知道非暴力方式在一個運動中是否成功的策略。非暴力社運人士通常在精神上準備好和訓練過如何面對政權暴力，但當壓迫升級時，示威者懷疑非暴力是否有效，和他們是否應該反擊就再自然不過了。香港的示威者只是在警察暴力鎮壓後才變得更暴力，令他們有些人會撿起石頭、拿棍，和用汽油彈。其中一位示威者說， “我們不能再只坐着，像待宰的鴨子般。”

運動中的人討論和爭辯到底非暴力或暴力抵抗策略，何種較能達到運動的目標，是一件好事。 至於局外人，我們又有何資格告訴示威者應該接受幾多下毒打，或看到多少朋友被殺，才可以轉用暴力對抗壓迫者？

相比起使用暴力的人，非暴力抵抗的代表人物，通常較少人反對。 雖然人們常指甘地和馬丁路德金為他們的英雄。 公民不服從（公民抗命，Civil Disobedience）的作者Thoreau就花了不少時間著墨提倡John Brown，一位暴力反對堪薩斯州的奴隸制度，並呼籲維珍尼亞州被奴役的人民開始起義的人。

甘地， 就像Thoreau一樣，遵守非暴力抗爭原則，並認為這是最有道德的策略。但他認同並非所有人都願意和他一樣承受同樣的風險，犠牲自己。而如果一個人不願意以非暴力抗爭形式死去，甘地認為最好的方法就是採取自衛這種暴力抵抗方式，總好過當一個膽小鬼。

馬丁路德金有槍 ，又認同暴力自衛。曼德拉是個叛亂者（insurgent），在成為非暴力抵抗象徵前提倡暴力反抗。南非的暴力威脅對逼使種族隔離政權妥協非常重要，儘管保守派評論家希望曼德拉更像馬丁路德金和甘地般。

而言，對非暴力抗爭擁躉來說，更大問題是關於非暴力方式較優越和有效的證據。 Erica Chenoweth 和Maria Stephan在2011年的為什麼公民抗命是可行的（Why Civil Resistance Works) 一書，就重新興起非暴力抵抗研究，發現非暴力運動通常更能達到目標。

但是，很多運動都混合非暴力大型示威和較暴力的、激烈的行為 ，如：沒有武裝的人們以棍棒、石頭、拳頭，或汽油彈的集體暴力行為。正如Chenoweth 和另一位作者最近所認同的：激烈行為影響各異。 有時候，示威者的暴力可能適得其反，偏離公眾；但其他時候，當政府被視為非法或腐敗時，而示威者合情合理時， 就可能沒有影響，人們甚至會更支持示威者行為背後的原因。 在更極權統治的情況下，示威或不可能在沒有任何程度的暴力抵抗，例如抵抗警暴下持續下去。

即使數據研究發現非暴力抗爭更為有效，但這項大原則並不能適用於所有情況。沒有對特定政治和社會環境的了解，貿然對示威者說非暴力方式是更有效的就太不負責任了。這是一個道德的論點，而非有根有據的建議。

在完美的世界（烏托邦），示威者和政府都不會訴諸暴力。但如果反專制極權統治的示威者 認為他們在暴力、充滿壓迫的政府下，再沒有其他辦法對抗，那麼團結一致、給予政府壓力，而非站在道德高地說教，就是支持運動的最佳方法了。

Tags:
無待堂

About author
盧斯達——自媒體人
34444 followers 33273 likes "https://www.patreon.com/lewisdada"
View all posts

civil disobedience thoreau 在 Beginneros Facebook 的最佳貼文

Beginneros By Beginneros

2019-10-09 18:00:01 有 74 人按讚
  • Share this:

【#語錄與它們的產地｜#正義之人所在之處】
「Under a government which imprisons any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also in prison.」—— Henry David Thoreau, "Civil Disobedience"
https://beginneros.com/triviaDetail.php?trivia_id=972

亨利．大衛．梭羅是美國19世紀初的作家和哲學家，著名的作品包括《湖濱散記》、《公民不服從論》。他的政治作品在他在世時並沒有太大影響力，卻影響了不少後世的政治家。例如聖雄甘地在獄中讀到《公民不服從論》而受到啟發，馬丁．路德．金亦曾在自傳中提及《公民不服從論》啟發了他非暴力反抗的概念。

受1846至1848年的墨西哥所影響，《公民不服從論》在1849年發佈，主張人民不應讓政府統治人民的良心或使他們的良心萎縮。人民有責任避免這樣的默許令政府將人民變成不公義的行動者，個人良心判斷不一定比多數派決定差。如果法律是不公正，應予以廢除，並告誡人們不要只是被動地等待投票機會達致公義。

除了上文的撰錄外，公民不服從論亦有不少獨特的見解，例如：
「十萬人投票後，在不知結果下會各自散去，但十萬人湧入監獄，則可立即解奴。」
「我們要心甘情願遵守不公不義之法嗎？我說：違背它。」
「當人民拒絕效忠；官員辭職。事實人，這就是和平革命。」

梭羅曾經因為不願支付個人稅要被政府監禁，但他認為這樣卻比外面的人更自由。如果社會有一部分的公民都願意犧牲個人自由去維繫公義，那他們是暴民，還是他們正身處在暴政之中？
------------------------
<想每日閱讀冷知識？將專頁設為搶先看吧！>
◆ 每日分享知識、每月推出課程
◆ 網站：https://www.beginneros.com/
◆ Youtube：https://goo.gl/OEJrGt
◆ Instagram：@beginneros
------------------------
#Beginneros #冷知識

Tags:
Beginneros

About author
社會得以進步建基於知識傳播。Beginneros的團隊相信，每個人都應該享有平等的學習機會，承傳前人的智慧，推動社會的未來發展。 Beginneros（BGOS）於2016年成立，以香港為基地，致力宣揚「免費學習，分享技能」的理念，為任何有意學習新技能的人提供一系列高質素及度身訂造的課程，讓他們從初學者成為專家。希望透過知識連繫不同的人，成為世界上獨一無二的免費網上學校。 我們提供「教學」、「參與授課」、 「課程許願」，網頁的課程由團隊精心編寫，讓市民可以在精簡的片段中快速學習。同時亦歡迎專材成為導師，分享知識，讓更多人可以學習新的技能和成為興趣。另外亦歡迎任何人在Facebook留言，告訴我們學習願望，讓我們準備理想課堂。 Let‘s Begin From Beginneros
Beginneros 網上學習平台，每日分享生活知識，每星期分享知識文章，每月推出教學影片。
29735 followers 27698 likes "https://www.beginneros.com/"
View all posts

civil disobedience thoreau 在 Gavinchiu趙氏讀書生活 Youtube 的最讚貼文

Gavinchiu趙氏讀書生活 By Gavinchiu趙氏讀書生活

2019-08-15 12:30:09 有 35,125 人看過 有 842 人喜歡
  • Share this:

近代西方哲人梭羅(Henry David Thoreau)提出民事不服從(Civil Disobedience)的概念，托爾斯泰(Leo Tolstoy)強調這是非暴力的，以別於武裝革命運動。[3]上述的公民乃指當地的永久居民，此有別於廣義的人民，人民可以是來自任何地區的人，而公民則享有權利與義務的市民，當公民的天賦人權受到當權者剝削，法律又受到建制的操控，人們的意見不受尊重，公民就可以抗爭的手法，奪回我們應有的權利。遵循公義，比墨守法律更為重要。

《趙氏讀書生活》，一個歷史學者的視頻，分享學術、社會、政治經濟觀察
字幕協助：http://www.youtube.com/timedtext_cs_panel?tab=2&c=UCmi1257Mo7v4ors9-ekOq1w
收費平台：https://www.patreon.com/Chiusreading
https://www.facebook.com/drgavinchiu/
Wechat: chiusreading
PayPal.me/chiusreading

post-title
Gavinchiu趙氏讀書生活

About author
趙氏曾任教於美國Bryant University 、北京理工大學珠海學院、深圳大學、香港樹仁大學等多間學府，歷任助理教授、副教授、研究員、客座教授，中央研究院高級訪問學者； 2018年獲中國經濟思想史優秀（一等）著作獎，研究題目包括經濟思想、經濟史、政治經濟學，出版著作二十一部，論文三十餘篇。英國權威出版社 Routledge給予 "中國和西方頂尖學者（leading Chinese and Western scholar）" 的評價。 收費平台：https://www.patreon.com/Chiusreading FACEBOOK趙氏讀書生活 : https://www.facebook.com/drgavinchiu/ 廣告客戶/聯絡工作：[email protected]
236000 subscribers 44404491 viewes
View all posts
社群媒體上有些相關的討論：

civil disobedience thoreau 在 Thoreau and Civil Disobedience - YouTube 的推薦與評價

影片讀取中

Henry David Thoreau not only wrote Walden; he is also responsible for a small pamphlet titled Civil Disobedience, which recommends that ... ... <看更多>

你可能也想看看
civil disobedience thoreau pdf
civil disobedience中文
civil disobedience theme
Civil Disobedience analysis
Civil Disobedience Thoreau
Civil disobedience by henry david thoreau
walden and civil disobedience
main idea of thoreau's civil disobedience
搜尋相關連結

#1. Civil Disobedience (Thoreau) - Wikipedia

Resistance to Civil Government, also called On the Duty of Civil Disobedience or Civil Disobedience for short, is an essay by American transcendentalist ...

#2. Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau

A man has not everything to do, but something; and because he cannot do everything, it is not necessary that he should do something wrong. It is not my business ...

#3. Civil Disobedience: Summary | SparkNotes

Thoreau's Civil Disobedience espouses the need to prioritize one's conscience over the dictates of laws. It criticizes American social institutions and ...

#4. Civil Disobedience - Thoreau, Henry David: Books

More than an essay, Civil Disobedience is a call to action for all citizens to refuse to participate in, or encourage in any way, an unjust institution.

#5. Thoreau and Civil Disobedience - YouTube

Henry David Thoreau not only wrote Walden; he is also responsible for a small pamphlet titled Civil Disobedience, which recommends that ...

#6. Civil Disobedience - Henry David Thoreau - Libertas Institute

Thoreau's essay is out of copyright and in the public domain; this version is lightly edited for modernization. Supplemental essays are copyrighted by their ...

#7. Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience" Summary and Analysis

Thoreau opens Civil Disobedience with the maxim "That government is best which governs least," and he speaks in favor of government that does not intrude upon ...

#8. Henry David Thoreau and "Civil Disobedience"

Unlike some later advocates of civil disobedience like Martin Luther King, Thoreau did not rule out using violence against an unjust government. In 1859, ...

#9. Civil Disobedience - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Henry David Thoreau is widely credited with coining the term civil disobedience. For years, Thoreau refused to pay his state poll tax as a ...

#10. Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau - 博客來

書名：Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau，語言：英文，ISBN：9781387658374，頁數：38，作者：Portugal, Lisa Marie，出版日期：2018/04/03，類別：人文社 ...

#11. Henry David Thoreau: Civil Disobedience (1849) - ORBi

Henry David Thoreau : Civil Disobedience (1849). David Lombard. Université de Liège. KEYWORDS: Genre: Essay / Lecture (literary). Country: United States.

#12. Walden and Civil Disobedience | Book by Henry David Thoreau

He wrote tirelessly but earned from his books and journalism little. Thoreau's CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE (1849) influenced Gandhi in his passive resistance campaigns, ...

#13. Civil Disobedience Quotes by Henry David Thoreau

104 quotes from Civil Disobedience: 'I was not born to be forced. I will breathe after my own fashion. Let us see who is the strongest.'

#14. THOREAU ON CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE - JSTOR

cerpted work of Henry David Thoreau is his "Resistance to Civil. Government. ... Thoreau actually has three civil disobedience positions» The first.

#15. Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau - Study.com

Thoreau begins ''Civil Disobedience'' by explaining that governments are prone to abusing power, and that it is best for governments to govern ...

#16. Thoreau and Civil Disobedience - The School Of Life

His anger against his President found its impassioned expression in an essay he published in 1849, now known as Civil Disobedience. At the heart of the essay is ...

#17. Module 9: Henry David Thoreau's Civil Disobedience and ...

Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862), perhaps best known as the author of Walden, was a deep believer in the demands of conscience over the demands of the state.

#18. The historical and literary context of Henry David Thoreau's ...

While a few studies have attempted to place Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience" in a historical and literary context, there is no book-length study of that ...

#19. Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience" – Lesson Plan

In “Civil Disobedience” Thoreau not only calls for resistance to immoral and unjust government actions, he also criticizes the foundations of representative ...

#20. Excerpt from "Civil Disobedience" - CommonLit

He is best known for his book Walden, which reflects on the value of living simply and in accord with nature. Thoreau's disgust with the institution of slavery ...

#21. Civil Disobedience - Henry Thoreau - Google Books

Originally entitled "Resistance to Civil Government," the classic libertarian essay on self-reliance advocating the active refusal to disobey unjust laws.

#22. Essay on Civil Disobedience

ESSAY ON CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE. Henry David Thoreau. Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was a citizen of. Concord, Massachusetts, where he lived during the.

#23. Texas Politics - Civil Disobedience and Non-Violent Action

In 1849, Henry David Thoreau famously argued for the power of citizens to demand better government and policies in his essay "Civil Disobedience" (originally ...

#24. Henry David Thoreau "Civil Disobedience" (1849)

A vocabulary list featuring Henry David Thoreau "Civil Disobedience" (1849). Originally published as "On the Duty of Disobedience" and based on an 1848 ...

#25. Henry David Thoreau and the nature of civil disobedience

Thoreau firmly asserted the rights of the individual against an unjust state. Despite his support of abolitionist John Brown's call for use of ...

#26. What Is Thoreau's Claim In Civil Disobedience - IPL.org

Thoreau had strong moral values which made him oppose slavery and the Mexican American war. Secondly, Thoreau's act of civil disobedience was a powerful ...

#27. Henry David Thoreau - Civil disobedience

Henry David Thoreau is credited with establishing a form of protest known as Civil Disobedience, which inspired leaders for generations.

#28. Civil Disobedience - Henry David Thoreau - Barnes & Noble

In his 1849 essay Civil Disobedience, Henry David Thoreau argues that individuals should not permit governments to overrule their ...

#29. “Civil Disobedience”

“Civil Disobedience”. Henry David Thoreau. What does it mean to be a good citizen? Vote in elections? Conform to majority opinion?

#30. Henry David Thoreau: "Civil Disobedience" - Shmoop

The following year his essay on the topic, "Civil Disobedience," was published. Thoreau was not an anarchist; he did not believe that there should be no ...

#31. Civil Disobedience | essay by Thoreau - Britannica

Disobedience ” (1849; originally titled “Resistance to Civil Government”), Thoreau expounded his anarchistic views of government, insisting that ...

#32. Martin Luther King and Gandhi Weren't the Only Ones Inspired ...

"Civil Disobedience," originally titled "Resistance to Civil Government," was written after Thoreau spent a night in the unsavory confines of ...

#33. Civil Disobedience: Definition & Summary - StudySmarter

Thoreau's main point in 'Civil Disobedience' is that if we support an unjust government, we are also guilty of injustice. We have to withhold our support, even ...

#34. Civil Disobedience

Civil Disobedience excerpts. By Henry David Thoreau. 1849. Note: The 20-page essay, Civil Disobedience, is often published in the same book.

#35. ON THE DUTY OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE Henry David Thoreau

ON THE DUTY OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE. 1. - abridged. Henry David Thoreau. I heartily accept the motto,—"That government is best which governs least"; ...

#36. Henry David Thoreau: “Civil Disobedience” | Tavaana - توانا |

In Civil Disobedience, Thoreau harshly criticizes the institution of slavery and the conduct of the United States in the Mexican-American War, arguing that ...

#37. THREE PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE

When faced with unjust laws, Thoreau proposed that people could “obey them, amend them, . . . or transgress them.” With respect to the Fugitive Slave Law of ...

#38. "Civil Disobedience" Essay by Henry David Thoreau

This article discusses the themes and issues raised in the essay "Civil Disobedience" by Thoreau, Henry David.

#39. WALDEN, and ON THE DUTY OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE By ...

ON THE DUTY OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE. By Henry David Thoreau. Walden. Economy. When I wrote the following pages, or rather the bulk of them, I lived alone, ...

#40. Henry David Thoreau ~ On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience

Civil Disobedience is Thoreau's primary essay on how to interact with Government. Here the author argues that a citizen must always uphold conscience over ...

#41. Henry David Thoreau's Civil Disobedience - History Channel

Henry David Thoreau's Civil Disobedience. (2m 0s) tv-pg. Actor David Strathairn performs an excerpt from Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience.

#42. Civil Disobedience: Thoreau in Jail - Libertarianism.org

Civil Disobedience : When Do We Have a Duty to Disobey? ... Thoreau describes his brief imprisonment and discusses the relationship between the state, his ...

#43. Henry David Thoreau, Civil Disobedience (1848) MAIN POINT 2

Henry David Thoreau, Civil Disobedience (1848). Transcendentalism: A literary and philosophical movement, associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret ...

#44. Henry David Thoreau's Theory of Civil Disobedience

Though, Thoreau begins the essay expressing his serious displeasure with the American government, he wasn't advocating for true anarchy. That's ...

#45. Resistance to Civil Government (Civil Disobedience) - Thoreau

Resistance to Civil Government (Civil Disobedience). Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012. Henry David Thoreau. Edited by.

#46. Civil Disobedience Study Guide - Course Hero

Henry David Thoreau was one of the first to write a practical manual for civil disobedience, citing his own actions as an example.

#47. The Routledge Guidebook to Thoreau's Civil Disobedience

Since its publication in 1849, Henry David Thoreau's Civil Disobedience has influenced protestors, activists and political thinkers all over the world.

#48. Henry David Thoreau - Civil Disobedience - Short summary

henry david thoreau civil disobedience short summary civil disobedience espouses the need to prioritize conscience over the dictates of laws. it criticizes.

#49. Henry David Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience" - Prezi

Henry David Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience" · Thoreau had the ability to inspire great people to make positive and long-lasting change in the world. · Thoreau ...

#50. On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience | By Henry David Thoreau

Our interview this month with Dirk Spruyt called to mind Henry David Thoreau's essay “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience,” most of which is printed here ...

#51. Excerpt from Essay on the Duty of Civil Disobedience

Excerpt from Essay on the Duty of Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau, July or 24 or 25, 1846. Witness the present Mexican war, the work of ...

#52. dominant ideology reflected in thoreau's civil

The study aims at classifying the structural element, social cognition and dominant ideology of Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience. The research paper is ...

#53. Discovering Thoreau's Civil Disobedience - Nick Deiuliis

I was wrong, big time. Thoreau's Civil Disobedience is an impactful gem that has proved its relevance over 170 years and across the globe. Yet ...

#54. Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau

Henry David Thoreau wrote his essay on Civil Disobedience in 1849, detailing his philosophy and his experiences of resisting a government he ...

#55. Walden and Civil Disobedience: Henry David Thoreau

Henry David Thoreau reflects on life, politics, and society in these two inspiring masterworks: Walden and Civil Disobedience.In 1845, Thoreau moved to a ...

#56. Henry David Thoreau Civil Disobedience Book ZZ org

This chapter examines the tension between the justification and the punishment of civil disobedience, and theorists' common solutions to it, by focusing on ...

#57. On the Duty of Civil Disobedience., by Henry David Thoreau

Title: On the Duty of Civil Disobedience. Author: Thoreau, Henry David, 1817-1862. Note: London : The Simple Life Press, 1903.

#58. Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau - Free ebook

Free ebook download. Thoreau argues that individuals should not permit governments to overrule or atrophy their consciences, and that they have a duty to ...

#59. Civil Disobedience And Other Essays Collected Henry David ...

Civil Disobedience And Other Essays. Collected Henry David Thoreau. This is likewise one of the factors by obtaining the soft documents of ...

#60. The 20 Best Civil Disobedience Quotes - Bookroo

“What I have to do is to see, at any rate, that I do not lend myself to the wrong which I condemn.” Henry David Thoreau. author. Civil Disobedience. book. wrong.

#61. Essays on henry david thoreau civil disobedience

Essays on henry david thoreau civil disobedience for format of the sat essay. Essays on henry david thoreau civil disobedience.

#62. Civil Disobedience Questions - MST.edu

Why does Thoreau make this moral distinction? Is Thoreau's conception of civil disobedience compatible with democratic government? What is Thoreau's opinion ...

#63. Civil Disobedience (Thoreau) - Wikiquote

Civil Disobedience (Thoreau) ... Thoreau was motivated in part by his disgust with slavery and the Mexican-American War. The progress from an absolute to a ...

#64. Walden and Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau

But Thoreau's embrace of solitude and simplicity did not entail a withdrawal from social and political matters. Civil Disobedience ...

#65. ️Famous quotes henry david thoreau civil disobedience

http://kimbmidlino.briz-motors.ru/?ges&keyword=famous+quotes+henry+david+thoreau+civil+disobedience Famous quotes henry david thoreau civil ...

#66. Henry David Thoreau, On the Duty of Civil Disobedience (1848)

Peabody in 1849 under the title: Resistance to Civil Government. The text is presented here with notes and with all the additions. For more information about ...

#67. "Civil Disobedience" by Henry David Thoreau

The essay of Thoreau, “Civil Disobedience” challenges the American social institutions and policies, mainly slavery and the Mexican American ...

#68. Civil disobedience (Thoreau, Henry David) - Open Library

Open Library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. Read, borrow, and discover more than 3M books ...

#69. Civil Disobedience Summary and Study Guide - SuperSummary

Thoreau then asks how a person should behave toward the US government, especially given the moral injustices of the Mexican-American War and slavery. He argues ...

#70. Article Review: "Civil Disobedience" by Henry D. Thoreau

The article “Civil Disobedience” by Henry D. Thoreau is a personal reflection on how an ideal government should operate.

#71. The Legacy of Thoreau's Civil Disobedience - Broadview Press

The conventional narrative surrounding Thoreau and his essay is one of principled and peaceful non-compliance with an unjust government. The ...

#72. Civil Disobedience | Outreach. Education. Advocacy

Testimonial by: Henry David Thoreau. Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator?

#73. Henry David Thoreau and “Civil Disobedience,” Part 3

“Civil Disobedience” speaks to the individual's right to resist the state but Thoreau does not consider disobedience to be an overriding ...

#74. Is civil disobedience justifiable? - MLive.com

Civil disobedience means breaking a law believed to be immoral and unjust. Like Thoreau, I believe civil disobedience can be justified and it is ...

#75. Examine the relationship between the individual and the state ...

Abstract ; Thoreau's Civil Disobedience. As an abolitionist, Thoreau advocated against support to slavery. What he sought to ; establish in his ...

#76. The Influence of Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience" on Gandhi's ...

The Influence of Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience" on Gandhi's Satyagraha. Author(s): George Hendrick. Source: The New England Quarterly, Vol. 29, No.

#77. On the Duty of Civil Disobedience : Thoreau, Henry David

Resistance to Civil Government (On the Duty of Civil Disobedience) is an essay by American transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau that was rst published in ...

#78. Civil Disobedience Summary - Henry David Thoreau - LitCharts

Henry David Thoreau begins “Civil Disobedience” by reflecting on the best form of government. He admits that he believes that the best ...

#79. Henry David Thoreau - Reflections against Slavery and War

Civil Disobedience. Reflections against Slavery and War. Exhibition - Biography. © 2022 Gandhi-Informations-Zentrum e.V..

#80. Why Hannah Arendt argued that civil disobedience pioneer ...

Thoreau, she argued, was no civil disobedient. In fact, she insisted that his whole moral philosophy was anathema to the collective spirit that ...

#81. 05 CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE - THE TROUBLEMAKER

Henry David Thoreau was one of the first to write a practical manual for civil disobedience, citing his own actions as an example. The essay, a personal ...

#82. “Civil Disobedience” by Henry David Thoreau

“Civil Disobedience” by Henry David Thoreau. Preview: In this classic essay, Thoreau describes the highest duty of good citizens.

#83. Henry David Thoreau - The Duty of Civil Disobedience

... Duty of Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau. …Read more Less… Tags. thoreaucivil disobediencegovernmentmenexpedientman+ 16 more.

#84. Henry David Thoreau - "Civil Disobedience" Flashcards | Quizlet

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In "Civil Disobedience," what does Thoreau think about right after he wonders if he could ...

#85. Henry David Thoreau's “Civil Disobedience” | Race and Justice

Thoreau's essay “Civil Disobedience” is one of his most famous work which was inspired by his disgust with and hatred for slavery. One of ...

#86. "Civil Disobedience" by Henry David Thoreau - Ivypanda

In his article “Civil Disobedience”, Henry David Thoreau deals with his vision of justice in Massachusetts. He is worried about so many ...

#87. Thoreau Arguments Of Civil Disobedience Philosophy Essay

His theory is that when a government is unjust, people should refuse to follow the law and distance themselves from the government. Thoreau ...

#88. 200 Years and Counting: Thoreau's Work Still Relevant

Gandhi read Thoreau's essay on “Civil Disobedience” and it inspired him to persevere in his quest for civil rights. Martin Luther King also read ...

#89. Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau Essay

“Civil Disobedience” by Henry David Thoreau was a means of educating people on why they should not settle for a less than perfect government.

#90. Henry David Thoreau on When Civil Disobedience Against ...

March 1845, the United States acquired a new president – James K. Polk – a forceful, aggressive political outsider intent on strengthening ...

#91. "WALDEN" AND "CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE" - Casa del Libro

El libro "WALDEN" AND "CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE" de HENRY DAVID THOREAU en Casa del Libro: ¡descubre las mejores ofertas y envíos gratis!

#92. Walden and Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau

Henry David Thoreau's masterwork Walden is a collection of his reflections on life and society. In 1845, he moved to a cabin that he built with his own ...

#93. On the Duty of Civil Disobedience - Thoreau, Henry David

HENRY DAVID THOREAU (1817-1862), writer and philosopher, was born in Concord, Massachusetts, and educated at Harvard University.

#94. Thoreau on How to Use Civil Disobedience to Advance Justice

Thoreau on How to Use Civil Disobedience to Advance Justice ... across the Atlantic, 29-year-old Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817–May 6, ...