母語者比較不會用英文溝通?
Wut...?
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When it comes to communicating in English with an international audience, native speakers don’t always do so well.
若要以「英語」與國際聽眾進行交流,母語者未必能與非母語者進行有效地溝通。
Sometimes, such inability to accommodate non-native speakers can lead to substantial financial losses for multinational companies.
有時,無法考量非母語者的溝通需求,可能會使跨國公司蒙受巨大的經濟損失。
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《NPR》報導:
Picture this: A group of nonnative English speakers is in a room. There are people from Germany, Singapore, South Korea, Nigeria and France. They're having a great time speaking to each other in English, and communication is smooth.
•picture(v.) 想像,設想
•have a great time doing sth 做某事很開心
•smooth 順利的,流暢的
想像一下:一群母語非英語的人同在一個房間裡。有來自德國、新加坡、韓國、奈及利亞以及法國的人。他們開心地以英語交談,而整體的溝通也相當流暢。
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And then an American walks into the room. The American speaks quickly, using esoteric jargon ("let's take a holistic approach") and sports idioms ("you hit it out of the park!"). And the conversation trickles to a halt.
•esoteric 極不尋常的;只有少數人(尤指內行)才懂的;限於小圈子的
•jargon 行話,行業術語
•a holistic approach 全面性的方法 ; 完整取向、全方位取向
•sports idioms 體育相關的成語,慣用語
•trickle to a halt 遂逐漸停止
•trickle 從…向下滴(或淌)
*hit/knock the ball out of the park 字面上的意思是「把球打出棒球場」,慣用語的意思則是「某事做的非常好,令人驚艷」。
結果,有個美國人走進房間。這位美國人說話很快,使用少數人才懂的的術語(「讓我們採用整全的方式」)以及與體育相關的成語(「你把球打出了公園!*」)。整場談話遂逐漸停止。
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Decades of research shows that when a native English speaker enters a conversation among nonnative speakers, understanding goes down. Global communication specialist Heather Hansen tells us that's because the native speaker doesn't know how to do what nonnative speakers do naturally: speak in ways that are accessible to everyone, using simple words and phrases.
•communication specialist 溝通專家
•accessible 可以理解的;易懂的
數十年的研究表明,當母語為英語的人參與非母語者之間的談話時,理解力會下降。全球溝通專家 Heather Hansen 告訴我們,這是因為母語者無法自然地以非母語者的方式來溝通:以大家都能接受的方式交談——使用簡單的詞彙與片語。
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And yet, as Hansen points out, this more accessible way of speaking is often called "bad English." There are whole industries devoted to "correcting" English that doesn't sound like it came from a native British or American speaker. …It turns out that these definitions of "good" and "bad" English may be counterproductive if our goal is to communicate as effectively as possible.
•point sth out 指出
•turn out …地發生(或發展);結果是(尤指出乎意料的結果)
•counterproductive 産生相反效果的;産生相反作用的;事與願違的,適得其反的
惟正如 Hansen 所指出,這種所謂更容易理解的說話方式,通常被稱為「破英語」。也有行業致力於「糾正」那些聽起來不像英國或美國母語者的英語。⋯⋯事實證明,如果我們的目標是盡可能地有效交流,那麼這些對「好」英語與「壞」英語的定義可能會適得其反。
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A balance needs to be struck. There is also a clear difference between helping students improve their English in a classroom and being overly judgmental in a business meeting (or on the Internet ><).
就我個人而言,我認為在這種情況下需探求一個平衡點。在課堂上幫助他人提高英語能力,以及在國際商務會議(或網路上)中過於苛刻,這兩者顯然有極大的區別。
However, if the goal is to communicate effectively with an international audience, native speakers could be more accommodating. At least, that's the view taken by the articles below.
但以下文章認為,若母語者的目標是有效地溝通,那麼在以英語與國際聽眾交流時,母語者應表現得更加隨和。
*accommodating 樂於助人的;與人方便的;通融的
完整NPR報導:https://n.pr/3y6g9IM
BBC相關報導:https://bbc.in/3h5MkCy
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圖片出處: https://bit.ly/3x2lr7X
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過24萬的網紅Kyle Le Dot Net,也在其Youtube影片中提到,First order of business, I wanted to go see Chiang Kai-shek’s Memorial. Walking past the National Theatre, there were people practicing Tai Chi in the...
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communicating in business english 在 玳瑚師父 Master Dai Hu Facebook 的最佳解答
【玳瑚師父客人見證】《怎樣才能在一年之內把您收入增加8倍》
HOW TO INCREASE YOUR INCOME 8X WITHIN 1 YEAR (English version below)
文 / 李承修先生 Written by: Mr Lee Cheng Xiu
我在2017年中期的免費超市購物活動中,第一次見到玳瑚師父。我能接觸到玳瑚師父是由於上了季謙師姐的風水課程,而過後看到她在臉書上的帖子。我想首先感謝師姐讓我能認識到這一位能改善我的命運的一位師父。
我認識玳瑚師父時,祇不過是個沒什麼錢的大學生。當時,我剛開始學習怎樣做網上銷售。和很多剛開始的人一樣,那時我不是做得很好。雖然已經花了不少錢購買在線課程和請導師教導,但是仍然沒有什麼恆持的成績。
這一切都在我到文華東方酒店,首次參加了玳瑚師父餐會,大約一個星期後而改變。我聽取玳瑚師父的建議,更換了對我八字有利的手機和電腦的壁紙後,在四個小時之內得到我這一生的第一個訂單。接下來的幾個月裡,我的電子商店產生的收入,足夠支付我那學期的學校費用。
採取師父的建議,讓我在2018一年之內把收入增加大概8倍。我想用這個見證來表達我的感謝,並分享玳瑚師父幫助我的方式。
#1: 準確的預測
在2017年的一場餐會後,師父預言:我在2017年九月的收入將是我那一年的高峰。那時,我的網店訂單每個月都在增兩倍,所以我無法想像會如何發生。果真,我10月的收入真的比9月的還要低。而在2017年十一月中,因為自己粗心大意造成多個疏忽,必須把網店關閉及買掉。所以九月真的是我收入最高的那一月。
我在2018年頭,元旦過後,在機場與玳瑚師父見面時。他根據我的房屋平面圖,準確地說出我們搬入這家後的家運和家人的行為。他還依照我家的平面圖和我的八字,做了幾個預言。
在2018年年底,我回顧了一下,這些預言和之前師父說的搬家後的改變都非常的準。
他特別提醒我在2018年裡,不要不要做任何人的擔保人。在他告訴我的兩天後,我收到了一位朋友的電話。這朋友希望我在他新成立的公司擔任董事職務,因為他需要一位新加坡籍的公司董事。 想到師父兩天前的提醒,我拒絕了。
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#2: 慷慨
我在年頭參加了師父舉辦的拜天公活動。由於那時有點吝嗇,我祇準備了少許的供品。其他參與者的供品還沒燒完一半,我就已經把自己帶來的供品燒完了。看到我空手站著時,師父大方的給了我一堆供品,希望我能因此得到福報而回饋社會與眾生。
相關貼文: https://www.facebook.com/masterdaihu/videos/1394812880630258/
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#3: 風水佈局
在2018年農歷新年後的一次餐會上,玳瑚師父教了我們四個參與者一個簡單的風水佈局,可以在我們的家中擺設。這個佈局的用意是為了幫助財富,並且可以通過一些經濟實惠的常見雜貨物品,快速輕鬆地建立起來。
我2018年初從頭開始設立新網店,所以業務做得並不好。 但每當我更新這個佈局,一定會最少得到一兩個訂單。我在整個2018年裡保持了這個佈局,相信這有助於我收入的增加。
相關貼文:
https://www.facebook.com/masterdaihu/photos/a.678706218907598/1389735174471362/
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#4: 穿著建議
在餐會中,玳瑚師父會提供給我和其他參與者,有利於我們的各種服裝品牌的建議。 這些建議都是根據我們的八字而量身定制。 我的衣櫃以前裝滿了對我不利的衣服,可能這些便讓我一直都感到疲倦。 與同年齡層的人相比,我真的比正常人睡得多。
用對我有利的品牌和顏色,更換了我衣櫃裡大部份的衣物後,我發現自己更有活力,而且我需要睡覺的時間大大減少了。 幾年前在一次事故中折到腿,造成我的膝蓋上會有非常惱人的疼痛。在我改造衣物之後,這後遺症也彷彿在同時間大大減少了。
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#5: 食物建議
我在一次的餐會上而瞭解,我們吃的食物,實際上與我們的身體健康以及財務方面的財富有密切相關。在幾次餐會的過程中,玳瑚師父告訴我一些餐廳、麵包店和咖啡館對我的八字特別有利。當我感覺需要提升自己的運氣時,我會去這些地方吃一些對我比較旺的食物,麵包,飲料等等。確實,我通常會在進食時或之後,看到收入小幅度的增長。至今,我依然經常使用這種方法增財。
在去年的超市購物活動(我第一次見到師父時),他也建議了我應該吃的幾種食物類型,以及一些我應該避免的食物。我關注了我的飲食習慣一陣子後,發現當我遵循師父建議的飲食時,我確實每天工作比較好,感覺比較順利,比較舒服。
由於這些建議,我不得不捨棄我曾經愛過的某些食物,但我發現在經過一段時間不吃它們之後,我不再喜歡它們了。
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#6: 體重建議
在2017年的一次餐會中,玳瑚師父告訴我,我的體重與我的財富有關。師父說當時我的體重太重了,如果我想富裕,我應該努力效仿某位著名中國億萬富翁的體重。
這一點,我回想了我自己的過去,發現它是真的。 我遭遇的任何不幸(例如財富損失等)似乎都發生在我放縱自己,忘記運動的一段時間。
即使在今年,我發現這體重與運氣的相關性依然成立。 當然,在網上銷售,收入必存在一些起伏,但我發現我做得最好的月份是我體重最輕的月份,而賺得最少的時候也是我最重的時候。我在這半年的收入大概有6萬新幣,其中一半是利潤。為了答謝師父給我的指點,帶來那麼多的利益,我在年初給了師父一個紅包。
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我希望這個見證可以鼓勵任何尋求明確前進道路的人,與玳瑚師父聯繫。 很難找到具有這種成就水平的師父,願意通過餐會提供幫助。
我當時願意把師父的數百篇臉書文章都閱讀與按贊完,是因為我覺得師父的建議非常實際。加上,還有季謙師姐的推薦。當時,我覺得他是一位我可以學習的人,我心想反正讀完這些文章只需要一兩天的時間,不妨去讀,會對我有幫助。
但是,在與師父溝通時要記住你的禮貌,並遵守諾言。 這是我自己正在努力改進的地方。
感謝您的閱讀,我希望這見證對您有幫助。
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I met Master Dai Hu for the first time in the middle of 2017, at a free grocery shopping event that he held. I originally came into contact with Master Dai Hu after attending Ji Qian’s workshop and viewing one of the Facebook posts that she shared, so I’d like to thank her for connecting me with this Master who has changed my life.
When I first met Master Dai Hu in 2017, I was a poor student starting out with my online business. Like most people just starting out, I was not doing very well. Despite spending a sizable sum on mentors and courses, I was still not able to generate revenue sustainably. This changed approximately 1 week after I met Master Dai Hu, after my first meal session with him at the Mandarin Oriental hotel. I generated my first sale on my ecommerce store around 4 hours after heeding his advice to change my phone and laptop wallpapers to something more favourable to my Bazi chart. In the months following, my ecommerce store managed to provide me with enough income to cover my expenses for the school term.
Following Master Dai Hu’s advice, I managed to increase my revenue by approximately 8 times in the year 2018. I’d like to use this testimonial to express my gratitude and also to share the ways in which Master Dai Hu has helped me.
#1:ACCURATE PREDICTIONS
After a meal session in August 2017, Master predicted that my income in the month of September 2017 would be the highest for the year. At that point my little store was doubling in revenue every month, so I didn’t see how that would play out. True enough, my revenue for October 2017 was lower than September 2017, and I had to shut down and sell the store website in mid-November 2017 due to multiple oversights on my end. Hence, indeed September was my highest income for 2017.
After a meal session in August 2017, Master predicted that my income in the month of September 2017 would be the highest for the year. At that point my little store was doubling in revenue every month, so I didn’t see how that would play out. True enough, my revenue for October 2017 was lower than September 2017, and I had to shut down and sell the store website in mid-November 2017 due to multiple oversights on my end. Hence, indeed September was my highest income for 2017.
I also met Master Dai Hu at the airport in early 2018, right after the Gregorian New Year. He made several deductions about events that occurred after we moved into the house, with respect to my family’s behaviour and luck.
He made multiple future predictions based on my house floor plan and my personal Bazi. Looking back at the end of 2018, these predictions (as well as the historial deductions) have been very accurate.
He specifically warned me not to be a guarantor for anybody this year. 2 days after he told me that, I received a call from a friend who wanted me to assume a directorship in his newly incorporated company as he needed a Singaporean company director. In light of the suggestion just 2 days past, I refused.
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#2: GENEROSITY
During the offering ceremony for the Jade Emperor organised by Master Dai Hu in early 2018, I brought a rather small amount of offerings due to my stinginess. I had finished burning all of the things I had brought before the other participants at the event had even finished burning half of theirs. Seeing that I had nothing left, Master Dai Hu generously gave me a large bundle of his own offerings. He hoped that with the good fortune I received, I would give back to the society and sentient beings.
Related: https://www.facebook.com/masterdaihu/videos/1394812880630258/
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#3: FENG SHUI FORMATIONS
At a meal session right after the Chinese New Year in 2018, Master Dai Hu taught 4 of us participants a simple Feng Shui formation that could be set up in our homes. The formation was meant to help with wealth, and it could be set up very quickly and easily with a few affordable common grocery items.
I was restarting my store from scratch earlier this year, so my store wasn’t doing very well. But I would invariably get a few sales on my normally desolate store each time I refreshed the formation.
I kept the formation in place throughout this year, and I believe it can be credited with my increased revenue.
Related: https://www.facebook.com/masterdaihu/photos/a.678706218907598/1389735174471362/
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#4: SUGGESTIONS ON CLOTHING
During meal sessions, Master Dai Hu would give myself and other participants suggestions on the types of clothing brands that are favourable for us. These suggestions are personalised based on our Bazi. My wardrobe was previously filled with items of clothing that were unfavourable to me, which could have been causing me to feel tired all the time. I was sleeping much more than was normal for someone my age at that point.
After replacing most of my wardrobe with my favourable brands and colours, I find myself more energetic, and the hours I need to sleep have been greatly reduced. The extremely annoying pain in my knee (the result of breaking my leg in an accident several years back) also seems to have been greatly reduced around the time I revamped my wardrobe.
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#5: SUGGESTIONS ON FOOD
I learned in a meal session that the food we eat is actually quite closely tied to both our physical health, as well as our fortune in financial matters. Over the course of several meal sessions, Master Dai Hu told me about a certain restaurant, bakery and cafe that were particularly favourable for my Bazi. I would go to these places to consume the food when I felt like I needed a little boost. True enough, I would usually see a small spike in revenue during or right after my visit to these places. I still use this method very often.
During the grocery shopping event (the first time I met Master), he also enlightened me on several food types that I should be having more of, as well as some foods that I should be avoiding as much as possible. I tracked my diet intake for a bit, and I found that I really do work and feel better when I follow the diet suggested by Master.
I had to eliminate certain foods that I used to love because of these recommendations, but I find that after a certain amount of time not eating them, I don’t really like them any more.
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#6: SUGGESTIONS ON WEIGHT
During a meal session in 2017, Master Dai Hu told me that my weight was correlated with my fortune. I was told that I weighed too much at the time, and that I should strive to emulate the frame of a certain well known Chinese billionaire if I wanted to prosper.
I thought about this for a bit, and found it to be true based on my own history. Whatever misfortunes I suffered (such as loss of wealth etc) seemed to occur at points in which I had let myself go and forgot to exercise for a period of time.
I find this weight-luck correlation to be true even this year. Granted, there is some variability in income for online businesses, but I find that the months in which I do the best are the months in which I weigh the least, and vice versa.
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I hope that this testimonial can encourage anyone seeking clarity for the path ahead to reach out to Master Dai Hu. It is extremely rare to find a Master with this level of attainment who would be willing to help through his learning sessions. My total revenue for the year was approximately 60,000SGD, with about half of that being profit. To thank Master for the pointers given and to show my appreciation for all the lessons he has provided, I gave a red packet to him when I met him earlier this year.
I was willing to read and click Like on hundreds of Master’s article posts on Facebook, because I felt that the suggestions he provided were extremely practical and easy to use. Moreover, he was recommended by Ji Qian. Back then, I felt like he was someone I could learn from, and that I would benefit from reading the articles that he had written. Besides, it would only take me a day or two at most to finish reading and liking all the articles, so I really didn’t have anything to lose.
However, do remember to mind your manners when communicating with Master, and keep your promises. This is something that I, myself, am trying to improve on currently.
Thank you for reading, and I hope this was helpful 😀
communicating in business english 在 Sabina姐分享MBA大小事,登愣 Facebook 的精選貼文
【職缺分享】
受到MBA校友的請託,姐又要來分享職缺啦!這次是Google要徵才,有興趣的朋友別錯過!
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Internal Communications Manager, Taiwan (Full-time/Part-time)
●Responsibilities
-Develop strategies for communicating to employees. Determine the frequency of, and vehicles for, communications and the coordination of communications.
-Develop and edit the content of communications to employees in Taiwan.
-Plan and execute all-hands meetings with visiting executives and other site-wide employee meetings.
-Create innovative ways to communicate that inform and motivate employees.
●Qualifications
-Minimum qualifications:
BA/BS degree or equivalent practical experience.
5 years of experience in communications at a tech or media
company, or in a related business area.
Ability to speak and write in English and Mandarin Chinese
fluently and idiomatically.
職缺細節請參考:https://careers.google.com/jobs…
communicating in business english 在 Kyle Le Dot Net Youtube 的最佳貼文
First order of business, I wanted to go see Chiang Kai-shek’s Memorial. Walking past the National Theatre, there were people practicing Tai Chi in the morning. What an unforgettable sight that was – to be immersed in such tradition – to finally see the things I always see in the movies in real life. To finally stand before Chiang Kai-shek’s statue himself and in front of the guards themselves made me feel really surreal. I don’t normally feel that way about many places, but I seldom have a connection such as this one.
You see, in university, I studied contemporary China a lot. I focused and paid attention to WWII and the results. Chiang Kai-shek was definitely a prominent figure in my studies. And being there just brought back so many memories of university and how far and long it’s been. I can’t believe it’s been almost four years since I graduated. I felt extremely old standing there.
Next up, I went over to the Sun Yat-sen Memorial as well. It looked a little bit older and less grand compared to the space of the Chiang Kai-shek’s memorial grounds, but this one featured the changing of the guards. This kind of brought me back to my Washington DC trip in middle school when I witnessed the changing of the guards at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. It’s funny how in life, we have moments and memories that remain with us for a long time. Even though those feelings have faded, the memories still hold value from within. Moments on the road and moments traveling have made my life much deeper and refined. Staring at Sun Yat-sen’s statue gave me goosebumps. I was in Taiwan. Zomg.
The weather in Taipei was actually pretty comfortable during this time of the year. Sure, the sun was bright, but the heat was tolerable- especially in the evening. I wasn’t really sure what to eat that afternoon because I was still pretty sick from a case of food poisoning the days prior, I just opted to eat some Subway to be safe- simply because it was there and I was starving. To think about it, food in Taipei wasn’t easy to find as I thought. There were certain areas where you could get food and it wasn’t available in the streets in the afternoon or early in the morning. I had a hard time locating random restaurants near these sights. Even if there was a restaurant, a lot of the menus didn’t have a lick of English or pictures.
Another thing that many people do in Taipei is to visit the Maokong area via the Maokong Gondola or Maokong Cable Cars. The lines were line. I had to stand in the sun for quite a bit until the line progressed. People have a chance to either use a basic cabin or a crystal bottom one where the bottom of the cabin is made out of another sheet of glass so you can look down. That was pretty scary. The ride was beautiful, but I’ve been in so many cable cars that they don’t really impress me anymore. When I reached the top, there wasn’t much to do. There was some street food, including calabash candy, which was another thing I saw on TV in real life. That was pretty awesome, but gave me severe tooth pains because of how sweet it was. Trust me, I’ve never bitten into anything so sweet and sour like calabash tomatoes. Most people were walking towards a temple or something. I didn’t feel like visiting a crowded temple, so I opted to find some food. I stumbled upon a random restaurant. Pointed at some pictures. Nobody spoke English. And ate some really weird cold chicken leg thing. My waitress suddenly started speaking Vietnamese to another person, and I almost fell over. I started laughing insanely loud because we had so much trouble communicating my order. She was speaking Chinese and I was speaking Engrish. In the end, we spoke Vietnamese to each other and laughed at our situation. She married a Taiwanese man over 18 years ago and has been living in Taiwan and working there at her mother-in-law’s restaurant for that many years.
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About Me: I'm Kyle Le and I live, travel, and eat in Vietnam and many Asian countries. I'm passionate about making videos and sharing modern Asia to the world.
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