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關於controlled democracy 在國際狗語日報 X 百靈果News Facebook 的最讚貼文
關於controlled democracy 在 Mordeth13 Facebook 的最讚貼文
關於controlled democracy 在 Apple Daily - English Edition Facebook 的最佳貼文

關於controlled democracy 在與芬尼學英語 Finnie's Language Arts Youtube 的精選貼文

controlled democracy 在國際狗語日報 X 百靈果News Facebook 的最讚貼文

2021-08-19 15:07:29 有 505 人按讚

去年8月想要逃到臺灣卻被中國海警攔截、送中的 #12港人，其中成員「李宇軒」和律師助理陳梓華，今天在高級法庭認罪了！

他們承認 #串謀勾結外國或者境外勢力危害國家安全。李宇軒還在庭上90 度鞠躬說「I agree to the facts and I would like to say sorry.」

罪名中的勾結境外勢力，是指兩人參與的人權組織Stand with Hong Kong.，被指控有接受境外勢力的資金和其他幫助，呼籲各國制裁港府、試圖打擊國家安全。而組織核心人物有違反《#香港國安法》正在監獄服刑的 #黎智英。

＊＊＊

Reuters在這篇報導有提到「In China, courts are controlled by the Communist Party and their conviction rate is close to 100%.」白話就是 #黨說你有罪就是有罪。

逃離失敗的12港人，在被 #送中後一直是秘密審判的狀態，外交人員和記者們都不能介入。

中國當局對外宣稱會「依法處理」，但是只 #讓官方指定的律師幫他們辯護、拒絕家人會見，兩名試圖參與這次案件的人權律師也 #被吊銷執照。

Tags: controlled democracy 12港人串謀勾結外國或者境外勢力危害國家安全香港國安法香港國安法黎智英黨說你有罪就是有罪送中讓官方指定的律師幫他們辯護被吊銷執照

國際狗語日報 X 百靈果News

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狗語日報 X 無限期支持媒體國際化謝謝長期支持我們的讀者跟粉絲，我們要搬家了因為有許多網友抱怨我們的名字太像繞口令，連小編自己有時候都會念錯。因此，我們決定搬家到我們的新的粉絲頁“狗語日報” 你一樣可以在新家閱讀每日翻譯的世界頭條，以及定期播出的”賤狗國際專題”影片。在未來，我們會邀請更多狗狗來一起探討世界大事，也會與正在尋找新主人認養的狗狗一同錄影，希望能幫他們找到適合的家，讓大家在了解國際大事的同時也能用認養替代購買，幫助更多流浪狗狗。

歡迎來到國際狗語日報 x 百靈果News。我們會將每週討論的國際新聞內容放到我們的Podcast 上面讓大家隨時隨地都可以聽合作資訊請洽 [email protected]

controlled democracy 在 Mordeth13 Facebook 的最讚貼文

By Mordeth13

2021-03-09 12:04:03 有 14 人按讚

Jenna Cody :

Is Taiwan a real China?
No, and with the exception of a few intervening decades - here’s the part that’ll surprise you - it never has been.

This’ll blow your mind too: that it never has been doesn’t matter.

So let’s start with what doesn’t actually matter.

Until the 1600s, Taiwan was indigenous. Indigenous Taiwanese are not Chinese, they’re Austronesian. Then it was a Dutch colony (note: I do not say “it was Dutch”, I say it was a Dutch colony). Then it was taken over by Ming loyalists at the end of the Ming dynasty (the Ming loyalists were breakaways, not a part of the new Qing court. Any overlap in Ming rule and Ming loyalist conquest of Taiwan was so brief as to be inconsequential).

Only then, in the late 1600s, was it taken over by the Chinese (Qing). But here’s the thing, it was more like a colony of the Qing, treated as - to use Emma Teng’s wording in Taiwan’s Imagined Geography - a barrier or barricade keeping the ‘real’ Qing China safe. In fact, the Qing didn’t even want Taiwan at first, the emperor called it “a ball of mud beyond the pale of civilization”. Prior to that, and to a great extent at that time, there was no concept on the part of China that Taiwan was Chinese, even though Chinese immigrants began moving to Taiwan under Dutch colonial rule (mostly encouraged by the Dutch, to work as laborers). When the Spanish landed in the north of Taiwan, it was the Dutch, not the Chinese, who kicked them out.

Under Qing colonial rule - and yes, I am choosing my words carefully - China only controlled the Western half of Taiwan. They didn’t even have maps for the eastern half. That’s how uninterested in it they were. I can’t say that the Qing controlled “Taiwan”, they only had power over part of it.

Note that the Qing were Manchu, which at the time of their conquest had not been a part of China: China itself essentially became a Manchu imperial holding, and Taiwan did as well, once they were convinced it was not a “ball of mud” but actually worth taking. Taiwan was not treated the same way as the rest of “Qing China”, and was not administered as a province until (I believe) 1887. So that’s around 200 years of Taiwan being a colony of the Qing.

What happened in the late 19th century to change China’s mind? Japan. A Japanese ship was shipwrecked in eastern Taiwan in the 1870s, and the crew was killed by hostile indigenous people in what is known as the Mudan Incident. A Japanese emissary mission went to China to inquire about what could be done, only to be told that China had no control there and if they went to eastern Taiwan, they did so at their own peril. China had not intended to imply that Taiwan wasn’t theirs, but they did. Japan - and other foreign powers, as France also attempted an invasion - were showing an interest in Taiwan, so China decided to cement its claim, started mapping the entire island, and made it a province.

So, I suppose for a decade or so Taiwan was a part of China. A China that no longer exists.

It remained a province until 1895, when it was ceded to Japan after the (first) Sino-Japanese War. Before that could happen, Taiwan declared itself a Republic, although it was essentially a Qing puppet state (though the history here is interesting - correspondence at the time indicates that the leaders of this ‘Republic of Taiwan’ considered themselves Chinese, and the tiger flag hints at this as well. However, the constitution was a very republican document, not something you’d expect to see in Qing-era China.) That lasted for less than a year, when the Japanese took it by force.

This is important for two reasons - the first is that some interpretations of IR theory state that when a colonial holding is released, it should revert to the state it was in before it was taken as a colony. In this case, that would actually be The Republic of Taiwan, not Qing-era China. Secondly, it puts to rest all notions that there was no Taiwan autonomy movement prior to 1947.

In any case, it would be impossible to revert to its previous state, as the government that controlled it - the Qing empire - no longer exists. The current government of China - the PRC - has never controlled it.

After the Japanese colonial era, there is a whole web of treaties and agreements that do not satisfactorily settle the status of Taiwan. None of them actually do so - those which explicitly state that Taiwan is to be given to the Republic of China (such as the Cairo declaration) are non-binding. Those that are binding do not settle the status of Taiwan (neither the treaty of San Francisco nor the Treaty of Taipei definitively say that Taiwan is a part of China, or even which China it is - the Treaty of Taipei sets out what nationality the Taiwanese are to be considered, but that doesn’t determine territorial claims). Treaty-wise, the status of Taiwan is “undetermined”.

Under more modern interpretations, what a state needs to be a state is…lessee…a contiguous territory, a government, a military, a currency…maybe I’m forgetting something, but Taiwan has all of it. For all intents and purposes it is independent already.

In fact, in the time when all of these agreements were made, the Allied powers weren’t as sure as you might have learned about what to do with Taiwan. They weren’t a big fan of Chiang Kai-shek, didn’t want it to go Communist, and discussed an Allied trusteeship (which would have led to independence) or backing local autonomy movements (which did exist). That it became what it did - “the ROC” but not China - was an accident (as Hsiao-ting Lin lays out in Accidental State).

In fact, the KMT knew this, and at the time the foreign minister (George Yeh) stated something to the effect that they were aware they were ‘squatters’ in Taiwan.

Since then, it’s true that the ROC claims to be the rightful government of Taiwan, however, that hardly matters when considering the future of Taiwan simply because they have no choice. To divest themselves of all such claims (and, presumably, change their name) would be considered by the PRC to be a declaration of formal independence. So that they have not done so is not a sign that they wish to retain the claim, merely that they wish to avoid a war.

It’s also true that most Taiwanese are ethnically “Han” (alongside indigenous and Hakka, although Hakka are, according to many, technically Han…but I don’t think that’s relevant here). But biology is not destiny: what ethnicity someone is shouldn’t determine what government they must be ruled by.

Through all of this, the Taiwanese have evolved their own culture, identity and sense of history. They are diverse in a way unique to Taiwan, having been a part of Austronesian and later Hoklo trade routes through Southeast Asia for millenia. Now, one in five (I’ve heard one in four, actually) Taiwanese children has a foreign parent. The Taiwanese language (which is not Mandarin - that’s a KMT transplant language forced on Taiwanese) is gaining popularity as people discover their history. Visiting Taiwan and China, it is clear where the cultural differences are, not least in terms of civic engagement. This morning, a group of legislators were removed after a weekend-long pro-labor hunger strike in front of the presidential palace. They were not arrested and will not be. Right now, a group of pro-labor protesters is lying down on the tracks at Taipei Main Station to protest the new labor law amendments.

This would never be allowed in China, but Taiwanese take it as a fiercely-guarded basic right.

*

Now, as I said, none of this matters.

What matters is self-determination. If you believe in democracy, you believe that every state (and Taiwan does fit the definition of a state) that wants to be democratic - that already is democratic and wishes to remain that way - has the right to self-determination. In fact, every nation does. You cannot be pro-democracy and also believe that it is acceptable to deprive people of this right, especially if they already have it.

Taiwan is already a democracy. That means it has the right to determine its own future. Period.

Even under the ROC, Taiwan was not allowed to determine its future. The KMT just arrived from China and claimed it. The Taiwanese were never asked if they consented. What do we call it when a foreign government arrives in land they had not previously governed and declares itself the legitimate governing power of that land without the consent of the local people? We call that colonialism.

Under this definition, the ROC can also be said to be a colonial power in Taiwan. They forced Mandarin - previously not a language native to Taiwan - onto the people, taught Chinese history, geography and culture, and insisted that the Taiwanese learn they were Chinese - not Taiwanese (and certainly not Japanese). This was forced on them. It was not chosen. Some, for awhile, swallowed it. Many didn’t. The independence movement only grew, and truly blossomed after democratization - something the Taiwanese fought for and won, not something handed to them by the KMT.

So what matters is what the Taiwanese want, not what the ROC is forced to claim. I cannot stress this enough - if you do not believe Taiwan has the right to this, you do not believe in democracy.

And poll after poll shows it: Taiwanese identify more as Taiwanese than Chinese (those who identify as both primarily identify as Taiwanese, just as I identify as American and Armenian, but primarily as American. Armenian is merely my ethnicity). They overwhelmingly support not unifying with China. The vast majority who support the status quo support one that leads to eventual de jure independence, not unification. The status quo is not - and cannot be - an endgame (if only because China has declared so, but also because it is untenable). Less than 10% want unification. Only a small number (a very small minority) would countenance unification in the future…even if China were to democratize.

The issue isn’t the incompatibility of the systems - it’s that the Taiwanese fundamentally do not see themselves as Chinese.

A change in China’s system won’t change that. It’s not an ethnic nationalism - there is no ethnic argument for Taiwan (or any nation - didn’t we learn in the 20th century what ethnicity-based nation-building leads to? Nothing good). It’s not a jingoistic or xenophobic nationalism - Taiwanese know that to be dangerous. It’s a nationalism based on shared identity, culture, history and civics. The healthiest kind of nationalism there is. Taiwan exists because the Taiwanese identify with it. Period.

There are debates about how long the status quo should go on, and what we should risk to insist on formal recognition. However, the question of whether or not to be Taiwan, not China…

…well, that’s already settled.

The Taiwanese have spoken and they are not Chinese.

Whatever y’all think about that doesn’t matter. That’s what they want, and if you believe in self-determination you will respect it.

If you don’t, good luck with your authoritarian nonsense, but Taiwan wants nothing to do with it.

Tags: controlled democracy

Mordeth13

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M13 is YouTube's FIRST and most viewed MotoVlogger. www.youtube.com/m13 Taiwan tours: www.taiwantou

controlled democracy 在 Apple Daily - English Edition Facebook 的最佳貼文

By Apple Daily - English Edition

2020-12-11 21:29:10 有 67 人按讚

Hong Kong pro-democracy activists fear that Apple Daily newspaper founder Jimmy Lai will be extradited to face trial before Communist Party-controlled judges in mainland China — the much-feared scenario that sparked last year’s months-long anti-government protests and left hopes the city will be allowed to maintain its freedoms in tatters.

Read more: https://bit.ly/3naHLr8

港版國安法訂明，中央在3種「特定情況」下可行使其「管轄權」，把被告「送中」移送內地審訊；壹傳媒創辦人黎智英被加控《國安法》第29條勾結外國勢力罪，成為香港首個被檢控此罪的人，不排除也成首個被「送中」受審者。
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Apple Daily - English Edition

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Apple Daily is the most outspoken pro-democracy media in Hong Kong. Founded by Jimmy Lai in 1995. Learn more about the English edition: http://bit.ly/2ZYKpHP

controlled democracy 在與芬尼學英語 Finnie's Language Arts Youtube 的精選貼文

By 與芬尼學英語 Finnie's Language Arts

2019-07-14 08:00:00 有 88,702 人看過有 1,249 人喜歡

The Vienna Declaration guarantees democracy and human rights. Yet in Hong Kong, these are under serious attack. Since the handover, we saw our autonomy slowly eroded — disqualification of six lawmakers, kidnappings of booksellers, and activists jailed — all proof of China’s tightening grip. Real universal suffrage is still non-existent, with the chief executive officer appointed and controlled by Beijing. China is preventing our democracy at all costs. The ‘one country, two systems’ [framework] is nearing its death. Will the United Nations convene an urgent session to protect the people of Hong Kong?

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#50. Popular Control: Direct or Representative Democracy?

In the previous chapter we looked at the liberal dimension of democracy, ... control operated in the reverse direction: the government controlled the ...

#51. U.S. Senate: Party Division

... as the Jeffersonian-Republican Party or the Democratic-Republican Party, ... giving the Democrats a one-seat advantage, changing control of the Senate ...

#52. Offline: Is democracy good for your health? - The Lancet

Some autocracies seemed better able to take the tough decisions needed to get a pandemic under control. But next week, US President Joe Biden ...

#53. Corruption and Corruption Control: Democracy in the Balance

Corruption and Corruption Control: Democracy in the Balance will be of great interest to all students of politics, public administration and management, ...

#54. Frontiers | Political Performances of Control During COVID-19

The salience of the concept and lived reality of democracy in Germany during the crisis distinguishes the German case from other European ...

#55. Social control of propaganda | Britannica

In an ideal democracy, everyone would be free to make propaganda and free to oppose propaganda habitually through peaceful counterpropaganda. The democratic ...

#56. Authoritarian Democracy - The New Order: Last Days of ...

Authoritarian Democracy is the broad term for any country that has a strong executive power but also some elements ... Controlled Democracy, Japanflag.png ...

#57. How our democracy works - Parliament of South Africa

democracy through giving every person over 18 the right to vote and ... In a democracy the power of the state is limited, separated and controlled so.

#58. Global Democracy in Decline? How Rising Authoritarianism ...

How Rising Authoritarianism Limits Democratic Control over International. Institutions. Eugenia C. Heldt. TUM School of Governance, Technical University of ...

#59. Democratic civilian control in the world

Democratic civilian control is an approach to the establishment of a military organisation, where the responsibility for taking strategic decisions in the ...

#60. Council & democracy

Council control. The administration is made up of the 13 SNP councillors with an independent councillor. Following the elections on 4 May 2017, ...

#61. Governance and democracy - GIZ

Essentially, this involves a combination of democracy, the social welfare state and the rule of law. ... We advise you, so you can take control yourself.

#62. Democracy in the United States - USCIS

Federal and state laws control and protect different parts of people's lives. Our Constitution explains the powers that the federal government has when it makes ...

#63. Creative Democracy – The Task Before Us By John Dewey

of how democracy can and should be revitalized as a means of creating the good society ... Democracy is a way of life controlled by a working faith in the ...

#64. Democracy at the EU level: Folly or necessity? More work for a ...

attempts to ensure the democratic control of the Union through a directly elected European Parliament (EP) have been ...

#65. A Theory on Political Economy of Rent-seeking and Profit-ha

書名：Fuzziness, Democracy, Control and Collective Decision-choice System: A Theory on Political Economy of Rent-seeking and Profit-ha， ...

#66. BOUNDARY CONTROL Subnational Authoritarianism in ...

BOUNDARY CONTROL. Subnational Authoritarianism in. Democratic Countries. By EDWARD L. GIBSON*. Our universe is not local. —Brian Greene 1. INTRODUCTION.

#67. State Partisan Composition - National Conference of State ...

You often hear the phrases “split control” or “divided government.” These terms relate to the party control of state legislatures or state ...

#68. Democracy International: Home

Democracy International works to promote free and legitimate elections through monitoring, election administration strengthening, and supporting democratic ...

#69. Myanmar's Troubled History: Coups, Military Rule, and Ethnic ...

... to military rule and shattered hopes for democratic progress in a ... But the military maintained control over much of the government ...

#70. Workers Control and Socialist Democracy - Verso Books

Recent scholarship has rediscovered the genuinely mass character of the Bolshevik-led revolution that toppled Russian absolutism in 1917.

#71. With Control of White House and Congress, Democrats Have 2

... Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Biden begins his term with the opportunity to work with the two Democrat-controlled chambers to ...

#72. DEMOCRACY AND DICHOTOMIES: A Pragmatic Approach to ...

Abstract Prominent scholars engaged in comparative research on democratic ... “controlled democracy” is used for cases with some important limitation on ...

#73. Special Paper: Autocratisation and universal health coverage

Democracy and Health: Special Paper. Autocratisation and universal health coverage: synthetic control study.

#74. Democracy disrupted? Personal information and political ...

have control over their own data and that the law is upheld. When the purpose for using these techniques is related to the democratic.

#75. Can Democracy Survive in the Information Age? - Belfer Center

Centralized control of the Internet does, however, make authoritarian states brittle. In democracies, a plethora of decentralized non-government actors play a ...

#76. In Bid for Control of Elections, Trump Loyalists Face Few ...

Trump's partisans see the issue of election system control as a matter of life and death, polling suggests Democratic voters broadly do not.

#77. Democracy - Our World in Data

A democracy is a political system with institutions that allows citizens to ... land redistribution from elite-controlled enterprises to farming households; ...

#78. Democracy isn't built in a day: The case of Colombia

But real democracy is more than just elections. ... The inability of the authorities to control those regions was one of the underlying ...

#79. Algeria: The Obstacles to Democracy - E-International Relations

From 1989 until 1991, Algeria was seen as a model for democracy in the ... is not controlled by the government (Reuters, February 19, 2007).

#80. Aung San Suu Kyi: Myanmar democracy icon who fell from ...

But she was deposed by a coup in 2021 when the military took control and arrested her and the political leadership around her.

#81. Treasury Targets Repression and the Undermining of ...

... of Actions Leading to Summit for Democracy. WASHINGTON — Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control ...

#82. Democracy - GSDRC

Either way, a central question is how citizens exercise control and scrutiny over political institutions. This page addresses two specific issues for ...

#83. Quality of Democracy: A Comparative Study - DiVA Portal

consider a quality democracy to be one that provides its citizens a high degree of freedom, political equality, and popular control over public policies and ...

#84. Is American Democracy Sliding Toward Minority Rule? - NPR

Republicans say Democrats do partisan gerrymandering, too. And they say if Democrats were able to win control of more statehouses — something ...

#85. Hong Kong's Stage-Managed Election Is Fooling Nobody

The trappings of democracy are important to an authoritarian system. Getting people to go to the polls may be the biggest challenge.

#86. Captured Democracy: Government for the Few - Oxfam Digital ...

Combat state capture to restore democracy and build equality ... Political elites also exercise control by promoting their interests through the media.

#87. The Political Economy of Economic Policy - IMF F&D

First, governments began to reduce their direct control over the economy. ... Even in democracies, plenty of citizens might agree that politics obeys the ...

#88. Rumor Control | CISA

Mis- and disinformation can undermine public confidence in the electoral process, as well as in our democracy. Elections are administered by ...

#89. Full text: China: Democracy That Works

Under this system, all the major political relationships with a bearing on the nation's future are properly managed, and all social undertakings ...

#90. Chapter 5 Economic Planning during the Guided Democracy in

... of social control through incorporation. The function of the 'democratic' Depernas was to represent the people in national planning.

#91. Councillors, democracy and elections | Cumbria County Council

Following the elections on 4 May 2017 there was no one party with overall control. The current administration is a Labour and Liberal Democrat alliance.

#92. Germany 1933: from democracy to dictatorship - Anne Frank ...

He was a minister without portfolio who got to control the police force of Prussia, the larger part of Germany. For the Nazis, this was reason to celebrate ...

#93. Coping with Post-Democracy - Fabian Society

Under this model, while elections certainly exist and can change governments, public electoral debate is a tightly controlled spectacle, managed by rival teams ...

#94. Boris Johnson plans to take control of the independent ...

... to take control of the independent body that runs elections in the UK. ... Commission in another assault on democratic institutions.

#95. concepts and principles of democratic governance and ...

democracy, good governance and accountability are priorities clearly stipulated ... Control of the abuse of power: Any government without checks and.

#96. Philippe-C-Schmitter-and-Terry-Lynn-Karl-What-Democracy-is ...

order to merit the prestigious appellation of “democratic.” Moreover, ... attempt to control their effects.6 Yet while democrats may agree on the.

#97. Statement of Concern - New America

Democracy scholars urge members of Congress to pass national voting ... with Republican-controlled legislatures giving themselves the power ...

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