Easiest way to unite Malaysia & Singapore is through good food❤️
Truly enjoyed my conversation with Sir George Yeo.
He has served as the Minister of Information & Arts, Health, Trade & Industry & Foreign Affairs.
Before he joined Politics, he served as a Brig-General for the Singapore Air Force.
Through my conversations with him, i can conclude that he is a walking encyclopedia for Malaysia-Singapore history. I have a lot to learn.
He also gifted me a book on the history of the "Syeds" & his personal experience travelling to Hadhramaut.
Looking forward to reading it.
Malaysia & Singapore share a common strength which is our unity in diversity.
Moderation & Multiracialism must drive us forward. It shouldn't just be tolerated but Celebrated.
May we prosper together, forever.
同時也有3部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過305萬的網紅Xiaoying Cuisine,也在其Youtube影片中提到,今天給大家分享的是西紅柿炒雞蛋的做法,需要準備:西紅柿,韭菜,小蔥,雞蛋,食鹽,白醋,食用油,白糖,雞精,番茄醬,水澱粉。這樣做出來的西紅柿炒雞蛋,雞蛋多汁又入味,配上一碗米飯真是太香了,趕緊做給家人嚐嚐吧! 【小穎美食】西紅柿炒雞蛋,很多人第一步就錯了,難怪不好吃,大廚教你正確做法 #小穎美食#X...
「food encyclopedia」的推薦目錄:
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- 關於food encyclopedia 在 營養麵包(呂孟凡營養師) Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於food encyclopedia 在 Ying C. 一匙甜點舀巴黎 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於food encyclopedia 在 Xiaoying Cuisine Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於food encyclopedia 在 志祺七七 X 圖文不符 Youtube 的最佳解答
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food encyclopedia 在 營養麵包(呂孟凡營養師) Facebook 的最佳解答
[營養冷知識#2 為何糯米易升糖卻難消化?]
明天就是端午節了,想必大家已經開始吃粽子!
粽子是以糯米為主要材料,
已經有許多研究證實:吃糯米後升糖較快,
但同時也常聽到大家說糯米不好消化。
照理來說,飯後升糖較快代表消化得快,
那糯米不好消化豈不是很矛盾嗎?
我曾經覺得「糯米不好消化」可能是個都市傳說,
這次因為端午節又想起這個傳說👻,
於是找了些資料弄清楚並且與麵粉們分享~
🌱🌱🌱糯米的特性🌱🌱🌱
糯米是一種支鏈澱粉含量高、
外觀不透明、質地柔軟、
對回凝(retrogradation)具有抗性的米。
糯米中的支鏈澱粉的含量高達99.70%,
因此具有較高黏性(Ref 1)。
🌱🌱🌱支鏈澱粉的結構🌱🌱🌱
澱粉是由葡萄糖為單體聚合而成的大分子,
圖片中的六角形就是一個一個葡萄糖分子,
中間連結的地方成為鍵結,
鍵結的種類有很多(這篇文章會出現兩種鍵結),
有的人體可以分解;有的無法分解。
澱粉分為直鏈澱粉以及支鏈澱粉,
直鏈澱粉的鍵結處全部都是alph-1,4 鍵結;
支澱澱粉的直鏈部分是alph-1,4 鍵結,
但分支的部份是alph-1,6鍵結,約占4%(Ref 2),
約每24-30個葡萄糖分子會產生一個alph-1,6分支(Ref 3)。
在支鏈澱粉中,直鏈部分比直鏈澱粉短,
而且會相互纏繞形成雙螺旋,
在天然澱粉中以像葡萄的結構懸掛在一起。
🌱🌱🌱關於澱粉的消化🌱🌱🌱
人體負責消化澱粉的主要是唾液澱粉酶和胰澱粉酶,
酶又可以成為酵素,
國中生物有學過:酵素具有「專一性」,
這兩種澱粉酶專門水解alph-1,4 鍵結;
無法水解alph-1,6鍵結。
支鏈澱粉因為分支很多,像樹枝一樣四處散開,
與澱粉酶接觸的面積大於直鏈澱粉,
所以其直鏈的部份可以迅速地被澱粉酶分解。
但是將直鏈部份分解完之後,
會剩下同時含有alph-1,4及alph-1,6糊精結構的部份,
由於這些結構是纏繞在一起的,
當中的alph-1,4鍵結難以被澱粉酶接觸,
(而alph-1,6即使接觸了也無法被水解)
所以消化的時間會延長(Ref 2)。
🌱🌱🌱澱粉比例對升糖指數的影響🌱🌱🌱
由於直鏈澱粉緊密的線性結構,
對於被消化的抵抗力高於支鏈澱粉。
研究顯示直鏈澱粉比例較高的米,
升糖指數比較低(Ref 4)。
一篇研究讓22位男性受試者分為四組吃均衡的一餐,
三大營養素熱量分布如下:
13%蛋白質;24%脂肪;63%碳水化合物。
當中攝取的澱粉直鏈及支鏈的比例不同,
分別為 (A) 0:100(100%支鏈)及 (B) 45:55(含45%直鏈),
而A組以及B組中又分為煮好後馬上吃,
或煮好後在4度C冷藏16小時以後再復熱吃。
攝食後測量其飯後的升糖反應。
結果發現飯後半小時以及1小時,B組的血糖顯著較低,
但到了飯後2、4、6小時,則是A組的血糖顯著較低。
血糖曲線底下的面積則是B組顯著較大(Ref 5)。
上述實驗的結果剛好符合"關於澱粉的消化"的論述,
個人推測原因如下:
飯後初期由於支鏈澱粉能被澱粉酶接觸的點較多,
血糖上升得比較快,
但到了中後期,支鏈澱粉的直鏈部分被分解完了,
殘餘的一些螺旋結構難以被消化,
所以反而是含有直鏈澱粉的組別血糖較高,
而當將飯後6小時的血糖總和計算時,
由於100%支鏈澱粉的組別殘餘無法被消化的alph-1,6較多,
所以曲線下的面積就較小。
⭐️⭐️⭐️結論⭐️⭐️⭐️
支鏈澱粉含量極高的糯米,
直鏈的部份會很快地被澱粉酶分解,
因此飯後初期的升糖比較快,
但是由於殘餘的支鏈結構中有些部分較難以分解,
所以產生了「糯米不好消化」的說法。
最後提醒各位,如果有血糖問題,
端午節吃粽子之前,可以先吃青菜以及蛋白質,
如此一來就可以延緩飯後的升糖狀況囉!
PS. 圖片標題打錯了,但已po出的圖片無法改😭
#營養麵包 #營養冷知識 #糯米升糖快 #糯米難消化
#歡迎分享
Reference:
1. Li Guo, Juanjuan Zhang, Jian Hu, Xueling Li, Xianfeng Du. (2015) Susceptibility of glutinous rice starch to digestive enzymes. Carbohydrate Polymers, 128, P 154-162.
2. G. Livesey, Carbohydrate Digestion, Absorption, and Fiber, Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences, Elsevier, 2014, ISBN 9780128012383, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.00043-X.
3. P. Clifton, J. Keogh, Starch, Editor(s): Benjamin Caballero, Paul M. Finglas, Fidel Toldrá, Encyclopedia of Food and Health, Academic Press, 2016, Pages 146-151, ISBN 9780123849533, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384947-2.00661-9.
4. Un Jae Chang, Yang Hee Hong, Eun Young Jung, Hyung Joo Suh, Chapter 27 - Rice and the Glycemic Index, Editor(s): Ronald Ross Watson, Victor R. Preedy, Sherma Zibadi, Wheat and Rice in Disease Prevention and Health, Academic Press, 2014, Pages 357-363, ISBN 9780124017160, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-401716-0.00027-1.
5. J M van Amelsvoort, J A Weststrate, Amylose-amylopectin ratio in a meal affects postprandial variables in male volunteers, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 55, Issue 3, March 1992, Pages 712–718, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/55.3.712
food encyclopedia 在 Ying C. 一匙甜點舀巴黎 Facebook 的最佳解答
[Books / 書訊] Guide Michelin, Yann Couvreur, Angelo Musa 米其林評鑑與知名主廚新書 / The Michelin guide, chef Yann Couvreur, and Angelo Musa publish their books (for English, please click "see more")
大概到了年末,又是大家要為送禮頭痛的時節,法國出版界近來採取一個逼死人的節奏,許多好書都在這個時候上市。包括米其林指南、Yann Couvreur 主廚、Angelo Musa 主廚都選在此時發表他們的重量級作品。
擁有超過百年歷史、被全球美食家奉為圭臬、幾乎能主導餐館生殺大權的米其林指南在 11 月初推出了他們的鉅作《M, le grand livre du Michelin》,大寫的 M 也象徵了這本小紅書在餐飲界聖經般的地位。不過這本書並不是在揭開米其林的秘辛、告訴你密探們怎麼調查一間餐廳、怎麼給分、組織如何運作,而是邀請讀者和密探們一起上路,和 foodie 們分享法國與世界各國的美食風貌與相關知識,如主廚介紹、星級餐廳、鮮為人知的餐館、廚房與餐飲界運作、地方傳統、食材來源、歷史故事等。裡面當然也沒有忽略甜點,所以如 Pierre Hermé Paris、Cedric Grolet 等當代大師和他們的影響力、代表作品等也都涵括在內,是想要更瞭解當代「美食學」、輕鬆有趣地為自己補充美食相關知識的讀者極佳選擇。
Yann Couvreur 主廚則在第一本書《La pâtisserie de Yann Couvreur》推出兩年後,推出他的第二個作品《Ephémère - Les desserts à l’assiette de Yann Couvreur》,和大家分享他鍾愛的盤式甜點。記得我上次在訪問 Yann Couvreur 主廚時,他就已經提到自己雖然現在開了甜點店,但始終熱愛盤式甜點,畢竟自己一開始是廚師出師、且一直受到旅館餐廳的訓練。書名的標題「éphémère」點出了盤式甜點「稍縱即逝」的特性,不過幸好有食物攝影與食譜書、還有品嚐完的感動,能幫我們留下這些令人印象深刻的作品。本書收錄 48 道盤式甜點的食譜,分成三部分:「Fraîcheur et acidité」(鮮冽與酸度)、「Rondeur et gourmandise」(圓潤與美味)、最後則是包括如 Maxime Frederic、Cédric Grolet、Nicolas Paciello、Michaël Bartocetti、François Perret 等 13 位當今最具代表性的主廚們客座分享他們的盤式甜點食譜。
最後一位則是一直以來相當低調的 Angelo Musa 主廚,他是 Hotel Plaza Athenee 巴黎雅典娜飯店的甜點主廚,並領導法國隊在 2003 奪下甜點世界盃(Coupe du Monde de la pâtisserie)冠軍、另外也在 2007 年通過嚴苛的試煉,獲得「MOF」法國最佳工藝職人的頭銜。這本《Ma promesse - Récit d’un pâtissier d'exception》呈現了他至今數十年甜點人生涯的歷程,是一本自傳、但也在各個章節中加入了總共 25 個他的代表性甜點食譜。想要深入了解這位大師的甜點愛好者,不能錯過這本著作。
點照片看更多!
🔖 延伸閱讀:
Cédric Grolet 主廚最新食譜書《Cédric Grolet Opéra》:https://tinyurl.com/sdshg3d
更多書籍推介:#yingsbookreviews、https://tinyurl.com/u8p42vz
毋需花言巧語、自然就是最美的溝通——專訪 Yann Couvreur 主廚:https://tinyurl.com/y555d2qy
不是把甜點放在盤子上就叫做盤式甜點:https://tinyurl.com/yxmf2ojn
認識更多法國甜點大師:https://tinyurl.com/y49mhpl3
*****
It seems that every year-end has to be accompanied by wonderful books. Publishers would not miss the great occasion of gifting, neither would the readers. Influential chefs like Yann Couvreur, Angelo Musa and even the Michelin guide choose to publish their work this month.
The diners’ essential companion and the ruthless judge of the restaurants and chefs, the fable red guide publishes their book “M, le grand livre du Michelin” earlier this month. While the capitalized M symbolizes its Bible-like existence, this book does not aim to demystify how the inspectors work, how they rate a restaurant, and how the system operates, but it’s inviting the readers to come along for the great voyage through the French and global culinary patrimony that help shape the “gastronomy” discipline. Portrait of chefs, starred restaurants as well as the most unusual ones, kitchen and food industry operation, local traditions, sourcing of ingredients, legends and stories, etc. are all included in this encyclopedia. Pastries and desserts are not skipped, of course. Master pastry chefs like Pierre Hermé and Cédric Grolet have their own pages. It’s a fantastic book to read and to enjoy for all the foodies as well as those who are passionate to know more about the subject.
After two years of the popular first book "La pâtisserie de Yann Couvreur”, the chef Yann Couvreur is publishing his second book "Ephémère - Les desserts à l’assiette de Yann Couvreur” later this month (21st November), and this time talking about plated desserts. If you still remember, he has told us during my interview with him that he always loves plated desserts even though he’s now running his own pastry shop and creating pastries that have a different logic. But as he is trained originally as a cuisinier, and had been working as a pastry chef in hotels during most of his career, plated desserts are something that naturally attracts him. Though named as “éphémère” (ephemeral in French), this book has captured the beauty of his work by gorgeous photographs. And by following the recipes, we readers and pastry passionates are able to recreate those delicacies. The book covers 48 plated deserts recipes that are divided into 3 parts: “Fraîcheur et acidité” (freshness and acidity), “Rondeur et gourmandise” (roundness and delicacies) as well as recipes from 13 invited great pastry chefs, such as Maxime Frédéric, Cédric Grolet, Nicolas Paciello, Michaël Bartocetti, François Perret, etc.
Last one is “Ma promesse - Récit d’un pâtissier d’exception” from Angelo Musa, head pastry chef of Hotel Plaza Athénée, Meilleur Ouvrier de France (2007), and the one who won the Pastry World Cup 2003 championship with the French team. The book is a biography that presents the career of this artist as a bold and avant-garde pâtissier, from his childhood to the sommet of the haute-pâtisserie. It also covers 25 recipes of his signature pastries and desserts. If you want to get to know more about this discret master chef, this book is a must-read.
Click on the photos to get to know more about the 3 books!
🔖 To read more on this topic:
Cédric Grolet’s second book - Cédric Grolet Opéra: https://tinyurl.com/sdshg3d
More book reviews and recommendations: #yingsbookreviews, https://tinyurl.com/u8p42vz
Interview with the chef Yann Couvreur: https://tinyurl.com/y555d2qy
What are plated desserts? https://tinyurl.com/yxmf2ojn
Getting to know more important French pastry chefs: https://tinyurl.com/y49mhpl3
#yingsbookreviews #yingspastryguide #yingc #guidemichelin #yanncouvreur #angelomusa
food encyclopedia 在 Xiaoying Cuisine Youtube 的最佳貼文
今天給大家分享的是西紅柿炒雞蛋的做法,需要準備:西紅柿,韭菜,小蔥,雞蛋,食鹽,白醋,食用油,白糖,雞精,番茄醬,水澱粉。這樣做出來的西紅柿炒雞蛋,雞蛋多汁又入味,配上一碗米飯真是太香了,趕緊做給家人嚐嚐吧!
【小穎美食】西紅柿炒雞蛋,很多人第一步就錯了,難怪不好吃,大廚教你正確做法
#小穎美食#XiaoyingCuisine#XiaoyingCooking#西紅柿炒雞蛋
喜歡小穎的可以點擊:【https://xiaoyingmeishi.page.link/dingyue】
大家好,歡迎大家來到小穎美食,我平常特別喜歡做菜,熱愛美食。我會在這裡每天分享一道菜,大家可以學習試著去做下,希望大家的生活可以越來越美好。喜歡美食的朋友們可以訂閱下噢。記得點擊小鈴鐺🔔
【猪肉,五花肉系列🥩】https://xiaoyingmeishi.page.link/zhurou
【饼类,可当早餐🥟】https://xiaoyingmeishi.page.link/bingleizaocan
【素食主义者🥒】https://xiaoyingmeishi.page.link/sushi
【糕点、甜食类🎂】https://xiaoyingmeishi.page.link/tianshi
【主食类🍝】https://xiaoyingmeishi.page.link/zhushi
【自制零食系列🍟】https://xiaoyingmeishi.page.link/lingshi
【海鲜类🦐】https://xiaoyingmeishi.page.link/haixian
【鸡鸭鱼肉系列🍖】https://xiaoyingmeishi.page.link/jiya
【秘制羹汤类🥧】https://xiaoyingmeishi.page.link/tanggeng
【凉菜系列👻】https://xiaoyingmeishi.page.link/liangcai
【自制酱类,超下饭】https://xiaoyingmeishi.page.link/yanzhi

food encyclopedia 在 志祺七七 X 圖文不符 Youtube 的最佳解答
✔︎ 成為七七會員(幫助我們繼續日更,並享有會員專屬福利):http://bit.ly/shasha77_member
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(請記得在贊助頁面留下您的email,以便我們寄送發票。若遇到金流問題,麻煩請聯繫:service@simpleinfo.cc)
#七宗罪 #貪吃 #大餓
各節重點:
00:00 前導
00:49「志祺七七徵企劃夥伴」廣告段落
01:49 人類可以多貪吃?
03:36 中世紀時的貪食之惡
05:11 其他宗教與文化對貪食的看法
06:24 貪吃會受到懲罰?
07:59 貪食是生物本能
09:19「貪吃罪」的沒落
10:20 我們的觀點
11:58 提問
12:19 結尾
【 製作團隊 】
|企劃:蛋糕說話時屑屑請閉嘴
|腳本:蛋糕說話時屑屑請閉嘴
|編輯:土龍
|剪輯後製:Pookie
|剪輯助理:歆雅
|演出:志祺
——
【 本集參考資料 】
→Florent Quellier,《饞:貪吃的歷史》。台北,馬可孛羅,2015。
→The English Standard Version Bible: Containing the Old and New Testaments with Apocrypha. (2009). Oxford University Press.
→Prose F. Gluttony. Oxford University Press. 2003.
→Hill, S. E. (2011). Eating to Excess: The Meaning of Gluttony and the Fat Body in the Ancient World: The Meaning of Gluttony and the Fat Body in the Ancient World. abc-clio.
→Hull, E. M. (2011). Sex, drugs and gluttony: how the brain controls motivated behaviors. Physiology & behavior, 104(1), 173-177.
→The Evolution of Human Gluttony:hhttps://bit.ly/3f8G7VV
→Mythbusting Ancient Rome – the truth about the vomitorium:https://bit.ly/2Pb66kd
→Gluttony: rise, fall, and resurgence of a capital sin”:https://bit.ly/3r0NQaJ
→Gluttony, Gastronomy, and the Origins of ‘French’ Food:https://bit.ly/3s36XSR
→Our gigantic problem with portions: why are we all eating too much?:https://bit.ly/30Uv4qO
→Cargill, K. (2015). The psychology of overeating: food and the culture of consumerism. Bloomsbury Publishing.
→《史記.五帝本紀》:https://bit.ly/3cMAZnn
→Hill, S. E. (2011). Eating to Excess: The Meaning of Gluttony and the Fat Body in the Ancient World: The Meaning of Gluttony and the Fat Body in the Ancient World. abc-clio.
→Schwartz, H. (1986). Never satisfied: A cultural history of diets, fantasies, and fat. New York: Free Press.
→Smith T. (2013) Gluttony. In: Thompson P., Kaplan D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://bit.ly/3cIkDw4
→破紀錄!28歲男改名「愛台灣鮑鮪鮭魚松葉蟹干貝龍蝦...」36字全台最長 :https://bit.ly/3cMWW5F
→《大餓》正式預告╱11.15 自然就素美!:https://bit.ly/310Fd5g
→「105公斤就該死嗎?」《大餓》血淋淋呈現胖女孩的辛酸減肥史引起熱烈共鳴!5大重點道出社會「微霸凌」:https://bit.ly/2P8L8T4
【 延伸閱讀 】
→饕餮書 蔡珠兒 聯合文學 2006:https://bit.ly/3tAHO23
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food encyclopedia 在 Happy Kongner Youtube 的精選貼文
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補充Black Jaguar White Tiger Foundation資料:
blackjaguarwhitetiger.org/
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjiLjx4i2YifrTKGypxoFYQ
https://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=7&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj8ivvaxYjYAhVEPI8KHeEpD04QFghUMAY&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Ftvshowbiz%2Farticle-5063461%2FDemi-Lovato-Black-Jaguar-White-Tiger-foundation.html&usg=AOvVaw0mfUmki8L9DnDtnt__DwfJ
https://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=8&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj8ivvaxYjYAhVEPI8KHeEpD04QFghZMAc&url=http%3A%2F%2F911animalabuse.com%2Fblack-jaguar-white-tiger%2F&usg=AOvVaw3USUFUQZFNCk1_8eafn_3a
https://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=10&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj8ivvaxYjYAhVEPI8KHeEpD04QFghsMAk&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.change.org%2Fp%2Fblack-jaguar-white-tiger-black-jaguar-white-tiger-show-us-proof-of-your-rescues&usg=AOvVaw3GyrdCxGbUsHRBZc2o7rLL
資料來源:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-animal/
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9
https://www.spca.org.hk/ch/animal-welfare/welfare-law-development/hk-welfare-laws-review
https://www.spca.org.hk/ch/animal-welfare/welfare-law-development/animal-laws-hong-kong
https://www.ke.hku.hk/tc/story/video/hong-kong-seeks-to-update-animal-welfare-laws-to-international-standards
http://www.hkshp.org/modernhumanities/201402/201402-6yeung_chung_wah.htm
http://taeanimal.org.tw/animal-equality-encyclopedia/animal-rights/453-%E9%8C%A2%E6%B0%B8%E7%A5%A5x%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E9%81%93%EF%BC%9A%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E8%88%87%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5-%E4%B8%80.htmlhttp://furcommission.com/animal-welfare-v-animal-rights/
http://furcommission.com/animal-welfare-v-animal-rights/
http://www.animalwelfarecouncil.org/?page_id=16
http://in.ncu.edu.tw/phi/NRAE/newsletter/no3/02.html
http://www.hongshi.org.tw/writings.aspx?code=58DBED9FF0ED18B259AFD50B8C7AFA51
https://thestandnews.com/philosophy/%E8%A8%83%E8%81%9E-%E7%B5%82%E8%BA%AB%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9-%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6tom-regan-%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96/
http://www.hkshp.org/modernhumanities/201402/201402-6yeung_chung_wah.htm
http://www.hkshp.org/modernhumanities/201402/201402-6yeung_chung_wah.htm
https://www.spca.org.hk/ch/animal-welfare/what-is-animal-welfare
http://in.ncu.edu.tw/phi/NRAE/newsletter/no51/10.pdf
https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%AC%8A%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80
以及影片內來源自網上的圖片
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