A very interesting text about how we teach reading to kids! (值得一讀!)
https://www.apmreports.org/episode/2019/08/22/whats-wrong-how-schools-teach-reading
學界爭論不休的 whole language approach 和 systematic phonics approach,究竟哪一個有更多的科學理據,去支持成為較適合幼兒閱讀的策略呢?
Whole language approach 著重提供一個豐富的、包含讀寫聽說的語言環境,著重文字在文本中呈現出來的意思,鼓勵孩子運用思考力從不同的 cues(例如圖畫、上文下理、beginning sound)去猜估文字,講求make sense of language。孩子有學習 phonics 的,只是不完整也沒有系統。
.graphic cues (what do the letters tell you about what the word might be?)
.syntactic cues (what kind of word could it be, for example, a noun or a verb?)
.semantic cues (what word would make sense here, based on the context?)
另一套觀點則強調要 explicitly, systematically 教授 letter 同 sound 的關係,怎樣 decode words,即是在孩子初學習英語時,集中把 phonics 的系統循序漸進式地好好掌握。
香港的學校多是採用 whole language approach,而家長努力付費外補的多是 phonics。
文中詳細描述了能夠掌握有效 phonics 策略的學生是如何閱讀:
//Here's what happens when a reader who has good phonics skills comes to a word she doesn't recognize in print. She stops at the word and sounds it out. If it's a word she knows the meaning of, she has now linked the spelling of the word with its pronunciation. If she doesn't know the meaning of the word, she can use context to try to figure it out.
By about second grade, a typically developing reader needs just a few exposures to a word through understanding both the pronunciation and the spelling for that word to be stored in her memory. She doesn't know that word because she memorized it as a visual image. She knows that word because at some point she successfully sounded it out.
The more words she stores in her memory this way, the more she can focus on the meaning of what she's reading; she'll eventually be using less brain power to identify words and will be able to devote more brain power to comprehending what she's reading.//
近年很多學者從科學研究的角度證實 systematic phonics approach 對提升孩子閱讀能力更有幫助。
如有興趣自教孩子 phonics,你們對這個no prep phonics bundle(https://shop.thisreadingmama.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/MEGA-NO-PREP-Phonics-Bundle-PREVIEW-This-Reading-Mama.pdf)有興趣嗎?減價中,有興趣可pm 我一同 chip in 買。
其他參考資料:https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/03/27/case-why-both-sides-reading-wars-debate-are-wrong-proposed-solution/
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過115萬的網紅Rayner Teo,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Welcome to video #12 of TradingwithRayner’s candlestick trading course! This is a free (step by step) candlestick trading course that teaches you the...
「identify meaning」的推薦目錄:
- 關於identify meaning 在 男孩媽媽的育兒手記 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於identify meaning 在 Milton Goh Blog and Sermon Notes Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於identify meaning 在 浩爾譯世界 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於identify meaning 在 Rayner Teo Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於identify meaning 在 Rayner Teo Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於identify meaning 在 Rayner Teo Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於identify meaning 在 Identify Meaning - YouTube 的評價
- 關於identify meaning 在 How Content ID works - YouTube Help - Google Support 的評價
identify meaning 在 Milton Goh Blog and Sermon Notes Facebook 的最佳解答
Same Throne, Different Judgments
(A Christian man stands before the judgment seat of Christ. Angels and other people look on solemnly.)
Jesus: “Tim, I see from your records that you have stolen things and watched indecent material online. You also keep frequenting the clubs and skipping church services. I sentence you to removal of hands, eyes and feet. Angels, please carry on.”
*After gouging, sawing and screaming*
Jesus: “Alright, now that you’ve received your fair punishments, here’s a golden mansion as your reward for the good that you’ve done. Welcome to eternity in New Jerusalem!” Gu
(Without eyes, hands or feet, Tim floats in his glorified body, blindly groping his way towards his new golden mansion.)
——
“For we must all be revealed before the judgment seat of Christ; that each one may receive the things in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.” (2 Corinthians 5:10 WEB)
After reading the verse above, Christians may have some frightful imaginations like the imaginary scene I wrote above.
They are so afraid that Jesus will publicly call out their sins when its time to stand before His throne, and punish them severely for their sins.
Well-meaning believers with a genuine desire to please God misinterpret and don’t realize that all people—both believers and unbelievers, must stand before the same judgment seat of Christ, but at different times.
At the start of the Millennial reign of Christ, at the event called “The Marriage Supper of the Lamb”, believers will stand before Jesus to receive their rewards for all the good things that have done for Jesus’ sake.
There will be no punishments dealt that day. Huh? But the verse says “whether good or bad”.
Okay, listen. Jesus already took all the punishment for the bad things you have done—it was completed at the cross. He is not going to punish you because you are already forgiven and God promises to remember your sins no more.
So who will receive for the “bad” things they have done? That will happen to unbelievers. They will also stand before the same throne, but only at the end of time, at least 1000 years later.
Popularly referred to as the “Great White Throne Judgment”, it is actually Jesus sitting on the same throne as “the Judgment Seat of Christ”, but at a different time.
All unbelievers will be sentenced to eternal torment in the lake of fire based on the works they have done in their lifetime. They are the ones who will receive for the “bad” that they’ve done.
So, dear child of God, set your heart at ease. There is no punishment for you to receive when you stand before Jesus’ beautiful white throne in the future. You will only receive rewards, based on the good you have done. You can look forward to award ceremony day!
In “Sandcastles Don’t Last Forever”, you will discover the exciting and powerful truths about your eternal rewards and how judgment differs for believers and unbelievers.
Also, learn how to identify your God-given calling in life and how to step into that calling to receive the best of God’s blessings and rewards for you: https://www.ko-fi.com/s/7b9e3783ae
identify meaning 在 浩爾譯世界 Facebook 的最佳解答
【每日國際選讀】
#文末挑戰多益選擇題📝
心煩意亂?那就把它寫下來。
開啟「接收通知」和「搶先看」每天吸收雙語時事新知
來讀華爾街日報獨家
🔥 Feeling Upset? Try This Special Writing Technique
從煩悶沮喪到豁然開朗,可能只需一紙一筆
🧐 An extensive body of research shows that people who write about a traumatic experience or difficult situation in a manner that psychologists refer to as “expressive writing”—recording their deepest thoughts and feelings—often show improved mental and physical health, says James Pennebaker, a psychology professor at the University of Texas at Austin. Dr. Pennebaker pioneered the scientific study of expressive writing as a coping mechanism to deal with trauma back in the 1980s.
德州大學奧斯汀分校(University of Texas at Austin)的心理學教授詹姆斯·彭內貝克(James Pennebaker)稱,心理學家所謂的「表達性寫作」指的是人們把自己的痛苦經歷或所面臨的困境寫下來,記錄下內心最深處的想法和情感。大量研究表明,那些採用表達性寫作療法的人身心健康狀況都有所改善。20世紀80年代,彭內貝克率先對錶達性寫作療法進行了科學研究,把它作為一種應對心理創傷的機制。
- Extensive: 範圍廣泛
- Trauma: 創傷
- Coping Mechanism: 應對機制
🎭 It can be a powerful coping tool for many, in large part because it helps combat the secrecy people often feel about a trauma, as well as their reluctance to face emotions. Expressive writing works because it allows you to take a painful experience, identify it as a problem and make meaning out of it, experts say. Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step. Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts. And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.
對許多人而言,這仍不失為一種有力的應對工具,很大程度上是因為它能幫助人們找到心理創傷背後的真實原因以及他們不願面對的情緒。專家稱,表達性寫作療法之所以有用,是因為它讓你經歷一次痛苦,意識到問題所在,然後做一些有意義的事。首先,你要意識到某件事在困擾著你,這點很重要。在將這種經歷轉化為語言的過程中,你會迫使自己整理思路;而以筆敘事能給予你一種控制感。
- Combat:奮鬥
- Reluctance: 勉強、不願意
- Narrative: 故事、敘事
✉️ Expressive writing is a specific technique, and it’s different from just writing in a journal. People need to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on a particular trauma or challenge, and do it in short sessions—15 to 20 minutes for a minimum of three days is a good place to start. Don’t worry about spelling or grammar or share your writing with anyone. But dig deep into your thoughts and feelings. The goal of the exercise is to find meaning in an event.
表達性寫作是一種特定寫作技巧,不同於簡單的記日記。寫作者需要對某種特定的心理創傷或挑戰做出誠實細緻的思考,分成多次寫作,每次投入較短時間,剛開始最好至少連續三天、每天投入15到20分鐘時間。不要擔心拼寫或語法錯誤,也不要和任何人分享你寫的內容,但要深入挖掘自己的想法和情感,目的是為了找到某件事的意義。
-Technique: 技巧
-Reflect: 反思、思考
-Session: 泛指某一件事情或活動的期間、會議、開庭期
未完待續...
想看表達性寫作練習小貼士?
加入文末每日國際選讀計畫,解鎖完整語音導讀版
——
原文連結請看留言
——
❓❓多益模擬題❓:
Expressive writing _______ because it allows you to take a ________ experience, identify it as a problem and make meaning out of it.
🙋🏻♀️🙋🏼♀️
A. works/ painful
B. words/ pretty
C. effective/ hard
-
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identify meaning 在 Rayner Teo Youtube 的最佳貼文
Welcome to video #12 of TradingwithRayner’s candlestick trading course!
This is a free (step by step) candlestick trading course that teaches you the essentials of candlestick trading patterns, even if you’ve never traded it before.
This course has 17 videos and it covers: useful candlestick trading patterns, advanced candlestick trading techniques, biggest mistakes to avoid when trading candlestick patterns — and candlestick trading strategies.
Now…
In this 12th video, you’ll learn:
• What is an Evening Star and how it looks like
• The REAL meaning of an Evening Star
• How to identify the best Evening Star to trade
Ready for this lesson?
Then go watch this video right now.
If you want to learn more and get a free trading education, go to https://www.tradingwithrayner.com
Thanks for watching!
FOLLOW ME AT:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/forextradingwithrayner
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/rayner_teo
My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/tradingwithrayner
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/W34wegI5Q4k/hqdefault.jpg)
identify meaning 在 Rayner Teo Youtube 的最佳貼文
Welcome to video #11 of TradingwithRayner’s candlestick trading course!
This is a free (step by step) candlestick trading course that teaches you the essentials of candlestick trading patterns, even if you’ve never traded it before.
This course has 17 videos and it covers: useful candlestick trading patterns, advanced candlestick trading techniques, biggest mistakes to avoid when trading candlestick patterns — and candlestick trading strategies.
Now…
In this 11th video, you’ll learn:
• What is a Morning Star and how it looks like
• The REAL meaning of a Morning Star
• How to identify the best Morning Star to trade
Ready for this lesson?
Then go watch this video right now.
If you want to learn more and get a free trading education, go to https://www.tradingwithrayner.com
Thanks for watching!
FOLLOW ME AT:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/forextradingwithrayner
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/rayner_teo
My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/tradingwithrayner
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CJ0MJpk9nCg/hqdefault.jpg)
identify meaning 在 Rayner Teo Youtube 的精選貼文
Welcome to video #8 of TradingwithRayner’s candlestick trading course!
This is a free (step by step) candlestick trading course that teaches you the essentials of candlestick trading patterns, even if you’ve never traded it before.
This course has 17 videos and it covers: useful candlestick trading patterns, advanced candlestick trading techniques, biggest mistakes to avoid when trading candlestick patterns — and candlestick trading strategies.
Now…
In this 8th video, you’ll learn:
• What is a Shooting Star and how it looks like
• The REAL meaning of a Shooting Star
• How to identify the best Shooting Star to trade
Ready for this lesson?
Then go watch this video right now.
If you want to learn more and get a free trading education, go to https://www.tradingwithrayner.com
Thanks for watching!
FOLLOW ME AT:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/forextradingwithrayner
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/rayner_teo
My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/tradingwithrayner
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sQyUVqfTG54/hqdefault.jpg)
identify meaning 在 How Content ID works - YouTube Help - Google Support 的推薦與評價
Copyright owners can use a system called Content ID to easily identify and manage their content on YouTube. Videos uploaded to YouTube are scanned against a ... ... <看更多>
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