Despite its historic achievement, the Taiwanese same-sex marriage law passed in 2019 did not provide full legal equality. One glaring omission is the right of all transnational same-sex couples to lawfully marry.
We are the Taiwan Alliance to Promote Civil Partnership Rights (TAPCPR) and, as the leading legal aid organization for LGBTI rights in Taiwan, started raising awareness and campaigning for the rights of transnational same-sex couples back in 2017. We also represented several clients to initiate relevant litigation in 2019.
Same-sex couples in which one partner is Taiwanese and the other is a foreign national of a country that does not yet recognize same-sex marriage are not permitted to marry, as per Article 46 of Taiwan’s “Act Governing the Choice of Law in Civil Matters Involving Foreign Elements” which is currently interpreted as prohibiting such marriages in Taiwan. We believe that this interpretation is illegal and unjust, and transnational same-sex couples have finally won two court cases this year! Nevertheless, the government still refuses to promptly modify its interpretation or to amend relevant laws and regulations. The Judicial Yuan has prepared a draft amendment of Article 46 of Taiwan’s “Act Governing the Choice of Law in Civil Matters Involving Foreign Elements” and sent it to the cabinet (Executive Yuan) back in January 2021, but the cabinet has not yet sent the bill to the Legislative Yuan (our parliament).
The threat of COVID-19 has made the situation of transnational same-sex partners even more precarious than usual. We need more people to stand with us in this fight for true marriage equality!
The Taiwan Alliance to Promote Civil Partnership Rights ("TAPCPR") was founded in 2009, and registered with the Ministry of the Interior in August 2012. We drafted three bills for “diverse family formation” in 2012, which laid the foundation for future legislation. In 2017, we represented Chi Chia-Wei and won the same-sex marriage case (“Judicial Yuan Interpretation No. 748”), making Taiwan the first country in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage in May 2019.
https://taiwanplus.com/vods?c=90000092&fbclid=IwAR0qoOMg5ENkOMHiUeH9ARgH8xBkWt7cW99DB0U3rGAT-ExbYbgxy-tQL98&v=80000550
同時也有10部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過15萬的網紅ASHA ETC,也在其Youtube影片中提到,香港跨性別人士每日要面對的挑戰與困難,可以有多荒謬與無理? 我和她和他,都是香港人。 基本人權,公平和平等的對待,是每一位香港人需要爭取和應有的權利。 就當爭取【廁所使用權】是我們的搭腳石,一步一步為香港跨性別人士爭取與其他香港人統一的權利。 希望大家幫得幾多就幾多,有能力捐錢嘅就捐,無論多...
litigation 在 Facebook 的最佳貼文
今天這則新聞應該要搭配 Tim Cook 的這個臉 (微笑)
Apple 與 Epic Games 的這場法庭大戰,法官做出了對 Apple 不利的判決。其中最重要的,就是法官表示 Apple 不能強制要求開發商一定要使用 Apple 的支付管道,要允許開發商可以提供給消費者更多支付的方式。
這個新聞一出,立刻對 Apple 的股價造成很大的影響。因為當開發商可以提供 Apple 以外的支付管道給消費者使用時,就代表著這些流向其他支付管道的金錢 Apple 一毛都抽不到。比起單純的下調分成比,這個的打擊對於 Apple 的營收影響會更大。
現在接著要看的,是 Apple 對這件事的回應,還有接下來 Apple 會怎麼因應這個判決做出開發者規範上的調整。只是開放閱讀類的 App 可以使用額外的支付,或是允許開發商可以用 Email 或是其他方式通知消費者有其他的支付方式看樣子已經不夠了。如果真的遊戲中能出現其他的支付管道,對大多數的開發商都是好事呀。
如果各位想知道更詳細的內容,歡迎參考以下新聞連結:
CNBC
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/10/epic-games-v-apple-judge-reaches-decision-.html
The Verge
https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/10/22662320/epic-apple-ruling-injunction-judge-court-app-store
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/judge-epic-suit-says-apple-restrictions-anti-competitive-2021-09-10/
#Apple
#EpicGames
litigation 在 元照出版 Facebook 的精選貼文
#月旦民商法雜誌第72期 📌從廣明案看美國反托拉斯法私人訴訟之爭點與因應策略/顏雅倫(成功大學法律系副教授)
前言:
依據廣明光電股份有限公司於美國之反托拉斯民事訴訟Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Quanta Storage Inc.一案之判決,廣明應賠償HP共計美金438,650,000元,此一甚至超過廣明公司總資產的鉅額損害賠償,在我國迅速引發熱議。雖然廣明在上訴法院判決出爐後十數天,已迅速與HP達成和解,但這樁舉國關注的案件對我國企業帶來的啟示與教訓,仍值深究。
有鑑於此,顏雅倫教授在本文進一步分析廣明案一審陪審團指示與裁決、一審修正判決與上訴法院判決,以我國企業在美國最常涉及的價格操縱損害賠償案件為例,觀察美國反托拉斯私人執行的特殊性,並於綜合分析後指陳我國企業面臨美國反托拉斯私人執行時應注意事項。
✏關鍵詞:價格操縱、卡特爾、反托拉斯私人執行、廣明、間接購買人、反托拉斯法域外適用
✏摘要:
本文擬以廣明光電股份有限公司於美國之反托拉斯民事訴訟Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Quanta Storage Inc.一案出發,觀察美國反托拉斯私人執行(private enforcement)的特殊性,包括美國反托拉斯法被告連帶損害賠償責任、被告間無求償權,以及三倍損害賠償整體作用對訴訟風險及和解與否暨時間的影響與特殊性。本文並以廣明案為基礎,進一步剖析臺灣企業在美國最常涉及的國際卡特爾(特別是價格操縱)行為如引發相關反托拉斯私人執行訴訟時,應特別注意之核心議題,包括在美國卡特爾案件中反托拉斯公執行與私執行間之互動關係、美國聯邦反托拉斯法之間接購買人原則與部分州法允許間接購買人請求損害之衝擊與影響,以及臺灣零組件製造商就其所生產之零組件為跨國卡特爾(特別是價格操縱)行為且相關零組件組成之終端產品銷售至美國時,是否有美國反托拉斯法之適用等。
✏試讀
🟧廣明案發展概述
依據廣明案上訴法院判決與廣明案一審修正判決起始對本案發展之簡述,廣明係電腦光碟機(optical disk drives)製造商,其從2003年至2009年間,參與其他光碟機製造商之操縱價格共謀。而HP與其子公司於該段期間自廣明與其他參與此卡特爾之成員處購買光碟機並將該等光碟機整合入HP品牌的電腦中。而此一價格操縱共謀經包括美國在內之反托拉斯主管機關調查後,HP於2013年10月24日於美國德州南區地方法院對廣明、廣明美國子公司(Quanta Storage America Inc.,下稱「廣明美國」)與其他光碟機供應商起訴請求損害賠償。該訴訟因屬光碟機產品反托拉斯多州訴訟(Optical Disk Drive Products Antitrust Multidistrict Litigation)之一部分而被移轉至美國加州北區地方法院。而除廣明以外的光碟機供應商最後均和解,美國加州北區地方法院遂將HP對廣明之訴訟移轉回美國德州南區地方法院。2019年10月,歷經6天的陪審團審判,期間陪審團聽取了HP的損害賠償專家即經濟學家Dr. Debra Aron證言,Dr. Aron證稱依據其損害賠償計算模型,HP就光碟機被超額取價共計176,300,000元。而陪審團無異議裁決廣明參與光碟機卡特爾,且該價格操縱行為造成HP為光碟機多支付了176,000,000元。而美國德州南區地方法院於三倍損害賠償額再扣除HP與其他光碟機供應商和解之金額後,為准許HP之損害賠償請求共計438,650,000元的最終判決。
廣明於廣明一審修正判決出爐時,第一時間以公開聲明表示,廣明過去7年面對包含HP在內的7件美國聯邦民事訴訟案件,多以具象徵意義之金額和解,並曾在加州聯邦地方法院針對「間接購買者集體訴訟」原告取得勝訴。惟因廣明僅是索尼(新力)及飛利浦公司的代工廠,由其直接銷售與HP全球各地之分公司,並未直接與HP有任何交易,廣明亦無能力操縱價格。且美國司法部(U.S. Department of Justice, DOJ)及我國公平交易委員會均在事實上認定廣明與廣明美國並未違法而無任何處分行為。鑑於HP要求之和解金額高於向其他原告要求金額之數十倍,廣明亦依據2014年Motorola Mobility LLC v. AUOptronics Corp.乙案(以下稱「Motorola Mobility案」)中美國聯邦第七巡迴上訴法院之見解,主張廣明並無直接銷售與HP之交易行為,美國法院對於廣明之製造與銷售行為欠缺管轄權。廣明並表示此案縱使經美國第五巡迴上訴法院二審審理後仍判決廣明敗訴,仍有上訴至美國最高法院的可能性。且縱令此案經美國司法程序確認,HP仍需親自至我國法院執行,我國法院仍可依民事訴訟法第402條規定,以美國法院無管轄權或美國法院判決內容或訴訟程序違背我國公共秩序、善良風俗等為由不承認該美國判決。故廣明仍將透過美國與我國司法程序捍衛其自身與股東權益。
廣明就廣明一審修正判決之損害賠償金額提出上訴,但並未就其責任認定為上訴。原亦為廣明案一審修正判決之敗訴被告廣明美國,則並未提出上訴。而如前述,廣明案上訴法院判決於2020年6月初駁回廣明對廣明案一審修正判決之上訴,但部分廢棄美國德州南區地方法院之執行命令。廣明於2020年6月7日就此發布重大訊息,廣明重申依Motorola Mobility案理由,依據美國外國貿易反托拉斯改進法(Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvement Act, FTAIA),「由HP美國境外子公司採購,於美國境外組裝,再由HP美國公司購買售給美國消費者之光碟機」並不適用美國反托拉斯國內法,但美國第五巡迴上訴法院僅以證據法之理由判定HP專家證人之證詞可信度足令陪審團作出判決,而認為毋庸就本案是否適用Motorola Mobility LLC v. AU Optronics Corp案提出解釋。廣明不認同美國第五巡迴上訴法之判決理由,以及該判決與其他巡迴上訴法院見解差異造成美國法令遵循之無所適從,故將向美國第五巡迴上訴法院提交「複審請願書」(Petition for Rehearing)與「聯席更審」(Rehearing En Banc),亦會針對上訴本案之美國最高法院之程序與委任律師進行討論。(本文未完…)
🗒全文請見:從廣明案看美國反托拉斯法私人訴訟之爭點與因應策略/顏雅倫(成功大學法律系副教授),月旦民商法雜誌第72期
📕本期目錄:http://www.angle.com.tw/magazine/m_single.asp?BKID=2797
📢訂閱 #月旦雜誌,最新優惠:http://qr.angle.tw/gyj
📢#月旦知識庫 最新購點優惠:http://qr.angle.tw/dzl
📚#元照新書:http://qr.angle.tw/pp8
litigation 在 ASHA ETC Youtube 的最佳解答
香港跨性別人士每日要面對的挑戰與困難,可以有多荒謬與無理?
我和她和他,都是香港人。
基本人權,公平和平等的對待,是每一位香港人需要爭取和應有的權利。
就當爭取【廁所使用權】是我們的搭腳石,一步一步為香港跨性別人士爭取與其他香港人統一的權利。
希望大家幫得幾多就幾多,有能力捐錢嘅就捐,無論多定少都有一定嘅幫助,捐唔到錢嘅都唔緊要!希望你可以SHARE開呢條片,分享比身邊嘅人,藉此可以接觸到更多人了解跨性別人士喺香港所面對嘅困難。
? 籌 款 連 結
https://www.simplygiving.com/appeal/fightfortransgenderright
? Donate to help fund Miss X's upcoming court case and cover legal fees!
https://www.simplygiving.com/appeal/fightfortransgenderright
#LGBTQ #變性 #跨性別 #PRIDE
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
本案件的事主 X 小姐,她在過渡期間向僱主出具醫生證明,仍未獲僱主批准使用女洗手間。今天 X 小姐已完成變性手術,身份證性別已更改,可名正言順地使用女性空間。兩年以來,同樣事情循環地發生在其他跨性別人士身上。X小姐決定在追訴期期滿之前,為跨性別人權打一杖,控告僱主歧視,還跨性別人士的廁所使用權。X 小姐財力有限,無力支付高昂訟費。現透過香港世界公民協會眾籌,希望籌得十五萬港元,彌補法援的差額,為跨性別平權踏出一小步。
Hong Kong case owner Miss X, despite having presented the doctor's certification to her employer during her transition, was refused access to female washrooms. Today Miss X has completed the sex reassignment surgery and successfully change her ID card to female. She no longer has issues accessing female spaces. Two years passed. the same thing has happened recurrently to other transgender people. Before the end of the limitation period, Miss X has decided to fight on behalf of the transgender community their rights of access to their desired washrooms by sueing her employer of discrimination. Ms X has limited financial resources and is unable to absorb the huge costs of litigation. Through the Association of World Citizens in Hong Kong, she hopes to raise HKD150,000 to cover the shortfall from her legal aid application and takes this small step to advance transgender rights in Hong Kong.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
香港世界公民協會 World Citizens (HK)
https://awchklgbti.wixsite.com/awchk
↓ F I N D / M E ↓
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litigation 在 Michelle Phan Youtube 的最佳解答
Vlogmas week 2. Watch till the end :)
Thank you Jana Kleemeier from Bite Beauty for hosting my EM team!
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Blush - Soft Amethyst
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Lips - Magic Hour Lip Cloud
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Kristmas - https://thmatc.co/?l=4F81F808
Use and share his music here -
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Hear more of his songs -
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✧ Check out hellothematic to find and use fresh music for your content without the worries of takedowns -
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I'm excited to share the opportunity to invest in Thematic.
It's important to me to empower the next generation of content creators and music artists and help them drive the future of the creative economy.
I've always invested in things that I believe in, and with Thematic, it was to solve an existing problem I had as a content creator. Music is very important to me in my storytelling process, but I would often waste so much time trying to find the right song or run into rights issues that led to demonetization, or in my case, litigation.
With Thematic, I wanted to provide an easier way to connect content creators and music artists and bring these communities together.
When I say that this platform is built by creators, for creators, I truly mean it.
Learn more about the opportunity to invest in Thematic here: http://bit.ly/36JCmP6
Find me…
✧ https://www.instagram.com/michellephan/
✦ https://twitter.com/michellephan
☾ People featured on this vlog
James Miju - https://www.instagram.com/jamesmiju/
Mei - https://www.instagram.com/infrontofapple/
Sei - https://www.instagram.com/sei.han/
Soy - https://www.instagram.com/foodwithsoy/
Jessica - https://www.instagram.com/jessyluxe/
Desktop intro by the amazingly talented https://www.instagram.com/naked_cherry/
Ice skate at The Gallery on Ice
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Photoshop Keychain -
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This video is not sponsored
litigation 在 Michelle Phan Youtube 的精選貼文
I'm ready for 2020.
p.s Stay till the very end of the video. Love you!
Yes I have another sister. Plot twist!
✧ Are you a creator or know someone who is?
Check out hellothematic to find and use fresh music for your content without the worries of takedowns - https://app.hellothematic.com
I'm excited to share the opportunity to invest in Thematic.
It's important to me to empower the next generation of content creators and music artists and help them drive the future of the creative economy.
I've always invested in things that I believe in, and with Thematic, it was to solve an existing problem I had as a content creator. Music is very important to me in my storytelling process, but I would often waste so much time trying to find the right song or run into rights issues that led to demonetization, or in my case, litigation.
With Thematic, I wanted to provide an easier way to connect content creators and music artists and bring these communities together.
When I say that this platform is built by creators, for creators, I truly mean it.
Learn more about the opportunity here: http://bit.ly/2P3fpk3
? Music
✧ Ninjoi. - https://www.instagram.com/ninjoi_/
Deck the Halls - https://thmatc.co/?l=6581BCAB
O, Christmas Beats - https://thmatc.co/?l=52819ABC
Holy Knight - https://thmatc.co/?l=6681BB38
Use and share his music here -
https://app.hellothematic.com/artist/profile/6925
Hear more of his songs -
https://open.spotify.com/artist/5L2CHkxMyK5JxdWzjKcI6K?si=COhY5kAyQXmZu9iltQmOBA
✦ Music by Ryan Little - 70s TV - https://thmatc.co/?l=CC870C56
Find me…
✧ https://www.instagram.com/michellephan/
✦ https://twitter.com/michellephan
☾ Products
EM Color Drops Serum Blush -Soft Amethyst
https://www.emcosmetics.com/collections/color-drops-serum-blush/products/soft-amethyst
EM Infinite Lip Cloud - Hush Berry
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Special Thanks to Chewing Foil for hosting us at your amazing space. Find cool music and events below
✧ https://www.instagram.com/chewing_foil/
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Shoutout to the best production and glam team!
Photographer - https://www.instagram.com/justinchung/
Stylist - https://www.instagram.com/jsmargolis/
Makeup - https://www.instagram.com/homasafar/
Hair - https://www.instagram.com/mattshair/
Nails - https://www.instagram.com/the.nailed.it/
Desktop intro by the amazingly talented https://www.instagram.com/naked_cherry/
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litigation 在 litigations - Linguee | 中英词典(更多其他语言) 的相關結果
大量翻译例句关于"litigations" – 英中词典以及8百万条中文译文例句搜索。 ... hear litigation (in a law court)— ... PCPD for the litigations, and whether [...]. ... <看更多>
litigation 在 Litigation Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster 的相關結果
The meaning of LITIGATION is the act, process, or practice of settling a dispute in a court of law : the act or process of litigating; also : a legal action ... ... <看更多>
litigation 在 litigation中文(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典 的相關結果
8 天前 — litigation的例句. litigation. First, private parties often lack the individual incentive to initiate litigation before national courts. 來自 ... ... <看更多>