【LGBT信箱📮】問:聽講跨性別已經喺2018年唔再被當成「精神疾病」,唔知喺乜乜精神病名冊度除咗名,咁啲人以後會唔會無得去公立醫院睇醫生、服用荷爾蒙藥或者做手術㗎?
💡💡💡其實跨性別從來都唔係一種精神病💡💡💡
之所以被誤會,係因為大眾經常將跨性別等同成性別不安(Gender Dysphoria,簡稱GD)或者性別認同障礙(Gender Identity Disorder,簡稱GID)。根據《精神疾病診斷與統計手冊》(簡稱DSM)第四同第五版,經歷GD或者GID嘅朋友,佢哋因為自己嘅性別認同同埋出生時指定嘅性別唔一致而感到相當顯著嘅痛苦,而呢種痛苦甚至會影響日常生活。所以喺香港,跨性別朋友去到公立醫院可以獲得醫療護理,係因為佢地被診斷患有以上嘅「精神疾病」,被列為精神科個案,而唔係因為佢哋係跨性別。
我地可以咁樣理解:雖然經歷GD或者GID嘅人本身係跨性別,但並唔係每一個跨性別朋友都會經歷GD或者GID。出版DSM嘅美國精神醫學學會(簡稱APA)都提過:
"The presence of gender variance is not the pathology but dysphoria is from the distress caused by the body and mind not aligning and/or societal marginalization of gender-variant people. "
性別差異本身並唔係一種病,而係呢班性別差異嘅人因為自己身心不一致,喺社會上被邊緣化,而產生不安,先至係痛苦的根源。
至於你話乜乜精神病名冊上面除名,其實你係講緊由世界衛生組織(簡稱WHO)最新出版的《國際疾病分類標準》(簡稱 ICD-11)。佢地將「性別認同障礙」更名為「性別不一致」(Gender Incongruence),仲將佢由以前「精神與行為疾病」(Mental and Behavioural Disorders)嘅類別,改成屬於「性健康」嘅類別。
除咗世衛本ICD名冊講「性別不一致」,APA都有一本DSM手冊講「性別不安」。前者範圍較廣泛,包括各類型已知嘅疾病,而後者就專係講精神疾病。喺2018年,雖然「性別不一致」唔再被世衛承認為一種精神病,但係大家唔好忘記,佢仍然保留喺疾病名冊上面,需要適當嘅醫療照護。所以唔洗擔心,有需要接受心理評估、用藥或者做手術嘅跨性別朋友仍然可以去醫院。無論係乜野類型嘅疾病,切忌諱疾忌醫!
過去幾十年黎,跨性別呢個群體喺國際醫學領域一直被改名、改分類,由以往比較狹隘嘅二元框架,假設咗進行醫療轉化嘅變性人一定係希望成為異性,逐漸變成今日擁抱性/別差異,睇見非二元(non-binary)嘅存在;理解到出現問題嘅並唔係性別認同本身,係由身心不一致所產生嘅心理不安,希望去病化(depathologize)跨性別群體,將治療重點放喺心理困擾上面。
每個時代都有被誤解的人和事。生於當代,成為小眾,我地可以做嘅事,就係做到自己,自然可以做好自己。希望有需要嘅朋友可以搵到啱自己嘅醫療服務,一步步咁做到自己。
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撰文:達文
#pridelab #pridelabhk #DareToBe
#nonbinary #queer #transgender #非二元性別 #跨性別 #酷兒
#pride #lgbt #LGBTQ #LGBTPride #lgbtcommunity #hklgbt #性小眾 #香港性小眾
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過1,930的網紅Indrani Kopal,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Love ... in despair by Indrani Kopal | May 12, 09 Forced by poverty and disability, a woman contemplated suicide. She wanted to take her 13 children ...
marginalization 在 辣媽英文天后 林俐 Carol Facebook 的最讚貼文
《紐約時報》:台灣原住民狩獵文化—在千年傳統與現代法律之間?
「狩獵文化無罪、法律規定違憲!」
多個原住民團體在司法院 (Judicial Yuan) 前施放狼煙、高喊口號。主角是布農族男子王光祿以及卑南族男子潘志強,2人都因為用獵槍獵捕了山羌等保育類動物 (protected species) 帶回部落(tribe) 被判刑(sentence)。
原住民的狩獵行為和野生動物保育 (wildlife animal conservation)、槍枝使用安全 (gun safety) 等議題在司法院進行釋憲案 (interpretation)的言詞辯論庭(debate court);對於原住民主張的「傳統文化價值」,你覺得應該和現代法律之間如何共存?
—————————————————————
📰 俐媽新聞英文—狩獵文化篇:
* Bunun 布農族
* Puyuma 卑南族
* contend (v.) 為了...鬥爭
* taboo (n.) 禁忌
* trial (n.) 審判
* indigenous (a.) = aboriginal 原住民的
* circumscribe (v.) 在周圍畫線;限制
—> circum-: around/ -scrib: write
* damp (a.) 潮濕的
* weave (v.) 迂迴行進,穿行
* thicket (n.) 灌林叢;雜木林
* clutch (v.) 抓住
* rifle (n.) 來福槍,步槍
* headlamp (n.) 礦工頭上所戴的小型燈
* prey (n.) = game 獵物
—> fall prey to N 成為⋯的獵物
* skin (v.) 剝...的皮
* boar (n.) 野山豬
* antler (n.) 鹿角
* skull (n.) 頭蓋骨
* coarse (a.) 粗糙的
* bristle (n.) 短而硬的毛
* cradle (v.) 把...擱在支架上
* colonial (a.) 殖民的
* settler (n.) 移居者;殖民者;開拓者
* curtail (v.) 縮減
* assimilate (v.) 使民族、語言等同化
—> sin/sim/syn/sym-: the same
* social marginalization 社會邊緣化
* carve out (ph.) 開拓
* tribe (n.) 部落;種族
c.f. troop (n.) 部隊
* ailing (a.) 生病的
* appeal (v.) 上訴
* constitutional interpretation 釋憲文
* nestle (v.) 舒適地安頓下來
* omen (n.) 徵兆
* Seediq 賽德克族
* Truku 太魯閣族
* destine (v.) 命定,注定
* bar (v.) 在...上飾以條紋
* absurd (a.) 不合理的
* ruinous (a.) 毀滅性的
* curb (n.)(v.) 約束,控制
* stride (v.) 邁大步走
* feast (n.) 盛宴,筵席
* chant (v.) 歌頌,吟詠
🗞 新聞來源:https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/13/world/asia/taiwan-Indigenous-hunters.html
————————————————————
這篇分享紐約時報駐台記者 (dispatch) 的專題報導,探討的議題很有趣,有些用字較深,同學們當作課外讀物輕鬆閱讀即可。
以上感謝欒為學長提供,指考在即,學長還陸續為大家整理更多時事英文,真的揪甘心🙏🏻
大家敬請期待,一起學習👍🏼
.
#俐媽新聞英文
#俐媽新聞英文狩獵文化篇
#俐媽英文教室動物保育篇
#俐媽英文教室原住民文化篇
#台大明明讓你跟上時事同時精進英文
marginalization 在 美國在台協會 AIT Facebook 的最佳解答
AIT再次驕傲力挺臺灣同志遊行 Taiwan LGBT Pride!今年的台灣同志遊行不只是亞洲、大概也是全球最盛大的同志遊行!AIT社群很榮幸能夠支持保障並推動台灣及全球LGBT+社群的人權。在全球許多地方,LGBT+社群經常面臨歧視、邊緣化甚至是暴力,這對我們社會的各個面向都產生了負面影響。支持根本的平等原則是美台共享的價值,美台也攜手合作力挺活躍的公民社會保障所有人的尊嚴。恭喜台灣不僅在全球疫情期間展現非凡的領導力,在推動LGBT+人權上更是走在最前頭。Happy Pride!
AIT was glad to once again participate in the Taipei LGBT+ Pride Parade! Not only was Taiwan's Pride parade the largest in Asia, but likely the largest Pride celebration worldwide. AIT and the members of our community proudly support protecting and promoting the human rights of LGBT+ people in Taiwan and around the world. In many places, LGBT+ people face discrimination, marginalization, and violence which negatively impacts all aspects of their lives. Taiwan and the United States share the fundamental principle of equality and we work together to support vibrant civil societies which strive to ensure dignity for all people. We congratulate Taiwan for its leadership not only in the global pandemic response, but also in the fight for protection of LGBT+ rights. Happy Pride! #BeautyMyOwnWay #Pride #LGBTQ+ #TaiwanPride2020 #Taiwan #AIT #USA #LGBT+RightsAreHumanRights #GLIFAA #sharedvalues
marginalization 在 Indrani Kopal Youtube 的精選貼文
Love ... in despair
by Indrani Kopal | May 12, 09
Forced by poverty and disability, a woman contemplated suicide. She wanted to take her 13 children with her.
N. Parameswari, 29, has struggled to raise all the children who are between 6 and 15 years old. She has been taking care of them for the past four years.
Six of the children are hers. But her husband has abandoned her and the children. She has also been taking care of her sister's four children after her sister left them with her. She also takes care of the three children of her husband's brother whose wife has passed away.
Watch her story ...
A Malaysiakini.tv Production
Cameraworks by Amiruddin Abdullah
Photographs by Shufiyan Shukur
Edited and produced by Indrani Kopal
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marginalization 在 marginalize中文(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典 的相關結果
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