TỪ VỰNG IELTS ANIMAL TESTING (Kèm ý tưởng)
PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
▪animal testing ≈ animal experimentation: thí nghiệm trên động vật
▪the breeding of genetically modified animals: việc nhân giống động vật biến đổi gen
▪non-animal alternative methods: các phương pháp thay thế phi động vật
▪to undergo safety testing involving animals: trải qua thử nghiệm an toàn sử dụng động vật
▪to replace tests with alternative techniques: thay thế các xét nghiệm bằng các kỹ thuật thay thế
▪to introduce human material into animals: đưa các tế bào/ mô… của con người vào động vật
▪to put human breast tumour cells into mice: đưa tế bào khối u ở người vào chuột
▪to allow researchers to test cancer drugs on human tissue: cho phép các nhà nghiên cứu thử nghiệm thuốc ung thư trên mô người
▪experiment on cell structures instead of whole animals: thí nghiệm trên cấu trúc tế bào thay vì trên toàn bộ cơ thể động vật
▪to use computer models: sử dụng mô hình máy tính
▪study human volunteers: nghiên cứu tình nguyện viên là con người
▪to use epidemiological studies: sử dụng nghiên cứu dịch tễ học
ARGUMENTS FOR ANIMAL TESTING
▪to contribute greatly to scientific advances: đóng góp lớn cho những tiến bộ khoa học
▪to be used to test drugs before they are given to humans: được sử dụng để kiểm tra thuốc trước khi được sử dụng trên đối tượng người
▪to study the effects of genetic diseases: nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của các bệnh di truyền
▪to find out how genes work: tìm hiểu cách thức hoạt động của gen
▪to explore how organisms function: khám phá cách thức hoạt động của các bộ phận
▪to investigate treatments for human diseases: nghiên cứu các phương pháp điều trị bệnh ở người
▪to be essential in the quest to understand human diseases and ▪to develop new treatments: trở nên thiết yếu trong nỗ lực tìm hiểu các căn bệnh ở người và phát triển các phương pháp điều trị mới
▪advances in the understanding of genetics → animals can be bred with specific genetic traits → allow researchers to explore a range of conditions (cancer, heart disease, stroke, dementia): những tiến bộ trong sự hiểu biết về di truyền → động vật có thể được nhân giống với những đặc điểm di truyền cụ thể → cho phép các nhà nghiên cứu khám phá một loạt các tình trạng bệnh lý (ung thư, bệnh tim, đột quỵ, mất trí nhớ)
▪serious medical or life-saving purposes: những mục đích cứu người và mục đích y tế quan trọng
▪a wealth of medical advances → make with the help of animal research (new vaccines, treatments for cancer, Parkinson’s disease, asthma and HIV): vô số tiến bộ y tế → được thực hiện với sự trợ giúp của nghiên cứu động vật (vắc-xin mới, phương pháp điều trị ung thư, bệnh Parkinson, bệnh hen suyễn và HIV)
ARGUMENTS AGAINST ANIMAL TESTING
▪to cause suffering to animals: gây đau khổ cho động vật
▪cruel, unethical, meaningless/pointless: độc ác, phi đạo đức, vô nghĩa
▪the differences in physiology, genetics and cell structures between animals and humans → invalidate most cures devised by animal experimentation: sự khác biệt về sinh lý, di truyền và cấu trúc tế bào giữa động vật và con người → vô hiệu hóa hầu hết các phương pháp chữa bệnh được tạo ra bởi thí nghiệm trên động vật
▪HIV → deadly to humans but not to most laboratory animals → studying HIV in other species → may not produce results→ applicable to humans: HIV → gây tử vong cho người nhưng không phải với hầu hết các động vật thí nghiệm → nghiên cứu HIV ở các loài khác → có thể không tạo ra kết quả → áp dụng cho người
▪animals do not get many of the human diseases that we do: động vật không mắc nhiều bệnh mà chúng ta đang mắc
▪treatments showing promise in animals → rarely work in humans: phương pháp điều trị hứa hẹn ở động vật → hiếm khi hoạt động trên con người
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-animal-testing/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen
Chúc page mình học tốt nhé <3
同時也有3部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過16萬的網紅C CHANNEL Art&Study DIY Crafts Handmade,也在其Youtube影片中提到,How to make: 【Material】 · Lipstick case · Solid clear lip (TONYMOLY) · Dry Flower · Paper cup · Hairdryer · Spoon 【Steps】 1) Put clear lip to a pape...
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medical material 在 多益達人 林立英文 Facebook 的最佳貼文
How to protect yourself from novel coronavirus
How does the coronavirus spread?
‧ The COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak is a new illness and scientists are still assessing ( ) how it spreads from person to person, but similar viruses tend to ( ) spread via cough and sneeze droplets ( ).
‧ When an infected person coughs or sneezes, they release droplets of saliva ( ) or mucus ( ). These droplets can fall on people in the vicinity ( ) and can be either directly inhaled or picked up on the hands then transferred when someone touches their face, causing infection. For flu, some hospital guidelines define exposure as being within 2 meters of an infected person who sneezes or coughs for 10 minutes or longer.
‧ Viruses can also be spread through droplets landing on surfaces such as seats on buses or trains or desks in school. However, whether this is a main transmission route depends on how long viruses survive on surfaces – this can vary ( ) from hours to months.
‧ There is anecdotal ( ) evidence that the virus can be spread by people before they have symptoms. Some other illnesses such as flu can be passed from one person to another before symptoms occur — but the extent ( ) to which this is happening with COVID-19 is not well understood yet.
How to protect yourself and others
‧ Wash your hands: wet your hands with clean, running water and apply soap. Lather ( ) your hands, including the backs, between your fingers, and under your nails and scrub ( ) for at least 20 seconds. Rinse ( ).
‧ Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, then throw the tissue in the bin ( ) and wash your hands. If you do not have a tissue to hand, cough or sneeze into your elbow ( ) rather than your hands.
‧ Face masks offer some protection as they block liquid droplets. However, they do not block smaller aerosol particles ( ) that can pass through the material of the mask. The masks also leave the eyes exposed and there is evidence that some viruses can infect a person through the eyes.
‧ Seek early medical help ( ) if you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, and share your travel history with healthcare providers.
‧ If visiting live markets in affected ( ) areas avoid direct, unprotected contact with live animals and surfaces that have been in contact with animals.
‧ If you are in an affected area avoid eating raw or undercooked ( ) animal products and exercise care when handling raw meat, milk or animal organs to avoid cross-contamination ( ) with uncooked foods.
‧ If you have returned from an affected area in the last two weeks, stay indoors and avoid contact with other people for 14 days. This means not going to work, school or public areas.
‧ If you have returned from an infected area and develop ( ) a high temperature, cough, runny nose, sore throat or difficulty breathing do not leave your home until you have been given advice by a doctor.
如何預防新型冠狀病毒感染
冠狀病毒是如何傳播的?
‧ 爆發疫情的COVID-19冠狀病毒是一種新疾病,科學家仍在評估它是如何在人與人之間傳播的,類似的病毒常是透過咳嗽和打噴嚏的飛沫傳播。
‧ 感染者咳嗽或打噴嚏時,會噴出唾液或黏液的飛沫。這些飛沫可能會落在附近的人身上,被直接吸入或沾到手上,然後在觸摸臉時帶到臉上而導致感染。就流感而言,一些醫院指南將「暴露」定義為:與連續打噴嚏或咳嗽十分鐘或更久的感染者,距離兩公尺以內。
‧ 病毒也可以透過掉落在物體表面的飛沫傳播,例如落在公共汽車、火車或學校課桌椅上的飛沫。但是,這是否成為病毒之主要傳播途徑,取決於該病毒在物體表面可存活時間之長短──從數小時至數月不等。
‧ 有傳聞證據顯示,該病毒可能有無症狀傳播的情況。有些疾病(例如流感),可以讓被感染的人在出現症狀前就傳染給別人──但COVID-19冠狀病毒無症狀傳染的程度仍然不明。
如何保護自己與他人
‧ 洗手:用乾淨的自來水洗手,並使用肥皂。將雙手(包括手背)、指縫以及指甲內搓揉起泡沫,搓洗至少二十秒鐘。然後沖水。
‧ 咳嗽或打噴嚏時,用衛生紙遮住口鼻,然後將衛生紙丟進垃圾桶並洗手。如果你沒有衛生紙,咳嗽或打噴嚏時請用手肘彎掩住,而不要用手。
‧ 口罩可以阻擋飛沫,因此可提供一定的保護。但口罩無法阻隔更小的、可穿過口罩材料的氣溶膠分子。口罩也無法保護到眼睛──有證據顯示某些病毒可透過眼睛感染人。
‧ 若有發燒、咳嗽和呼吸困難之情況,請盡快就醫,並將您的旅遊史告知醫療服務提供者。
‧ 若到疫區的活體市場,請避免直接、無防護地接觸活體動物,也要避免接觸放置動物的表面。
‧ 若您身處疫區,請避免食用生的或未煮熟的動物製品,處理生肉、牛奶或動物內臟時要小心,以免與未煮熟的食物交叉污染。
‧ 若您在最近兩週內自疫區返國,請待在屋裡十四天,並避免與他人接觸。也就是說,不要去上班、上學或去公共場所。
‧ 若您從疫區回來後,出現發燒、咳嗽、流鼻涕、喉嚨痛或呼吸困難之情況,除非徵得醫生同意,請待在家別出門。
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#高中英文 #成人英文
#多益家教班 #商用英文
#國立大學外國語文學系講師
medical material 在 Sebrinah Yeo Facebook 的精選貼文
Loving this Roaze Baby Oral Cleansing Wipes as I have been looking for a quick fix to keep my baby girl oral health in good state especially after she breastfeeds at midnight and falls back asleep. Even in between mid day snacks especially during CNY, a quick clean is important to keep the cavities away!
That's why now with this cleansing wipes I don't have to worry anymore! In fact I love it's material that is of medical grade cleansing wipes that is safe and gentle that even I can use it to remove my make up with ease and comfort! No irritation for sure as I have a particular sensitive skin.
Definitely recommend parents to get this for your Lil ones, keeps baby clean and happy and they say a happy baby is a happy mommy/daddy!
Find it more at @roaze_my or u can visit the link in my IG bio.
#roazemy #wipeoutworry
medical material 在 C CHANNEL Art&Study DIY Crafts Handmade Youtube 的最佳解答
How to make:
【Material】
· Lipstick case
· Solid clear lip (TONYMOLY)
· Dry Flower
· Paper cup
· Hairdryer
· Spoon
【Steps】
1) Put clear lip to a paper cup and melt it with a dryer
② Pour a small amount of ① into the lipstick case
③ Wait until it solidifies (about 10 minutes in the case of a refrigerator)
④ Insert dry flower and pour ①
⑤ Wait until it solidifies (about 10 minutes in case of refrigerator)
* Please get medical help or contact a doctor right away if anything happens.
材料
・リップケース
・透明の固形リップ(TONYMOLY)
・ドライフラワー
・紙コップ
・ドライヤー
・スプーン
手順
①透明リップを紙コップにうつし、ドライヤーで溶かします
②リップケースに①を少量流し込みます
③固まるまで待ちます(冷蔵庫の場合10分程)
④ドライフラワーを入れて、①を流し込みます
⑤固まるまで待ちます(冷蔵庫の場合10分程)
※ほかの透明リップも代用できますが、温度によって色が変わることができません。
medical material 在 EVA GAMER Youtube 的最讚貼文
สเป็คของ จอ LG Curved UltraWide GamingMonitor รุ่น 34UC79G
Size (Inch) : 34" Curved 144Hz
Panel Type : IPS
Color Gamut (CIE1931) : NTSC 72%
Color Depth(Number of Colors) : 8bits, 16.7M
Pixel Pitch(mm) : 0.312 mm x 0.312 mm
Resolution : 2560 x 1080
Brightness(Typ.) : 250cd/m2 (Typ.), 200cd/m2 (Min.)
Contrast Ratio(Original) : 1000:1(typ.)
(DFC) : Mega
(GTG) : 5ms(High), 1ms with Motion Blur Reduction
Viewing Angle(CR≥10) : 178 / 178 (CR≥10)
Jack Input / Output
Interface : D-Sub ไม่มี
Interface : DVI-D ไม่มี
Interface : HDMI ver2.0, 2ea
Interface : DisplayPort ver1.2
Interface : Thunderbolt ไม่มี
Interface : USB Type-C ไม่มี
Interface : Headphone Out มี
Interface : Audio Line Out มี
Interface : PC Audio In ไม่มี
Interface : IR In / Out ไม่มี
USB : Up-stream USB3.0 1ea
USB : Down-stream USB3.0 2ea * included Quick Charge for port 1
Speaker
Audio output (Watt) ไม่มี
Audio Tuning ไม่มี
POWER
Type : Adapter
Input : 100 ~240 , 50/60Hz
Ouptput (USB Type-C PD) : ไม่มี
Normal On(EPA7.0) : 50W
Normal On(typ.) : 52W
Power Save/Sleep Mode(Max) : 1.2W
DC Off(Max) 0.3W
Frequency
D-Sub : H-Frequency ไม่มี
D-Sub : V-Frequency ไม่มี
DVI : H-Frequency ไม่มี
DVI : V-Frequency ไม่มี
HDMI : H-Frequency 30 ~ 163KHz
HDMI : V-Frequency 60~144Hz
DisplayPort : H-Frequency 30 ~ 163KHz
DisplayPort : V-Frequency 60~144Hz (FreeSync 50~144Hz)
USB-C : H-Frequency ไม่มี
USB-C : V-Frequency ไม่มี
Special Feature
Picture Mode Custom, Reader, Photo, Cinema, Color Weakness, FPS Game 1, FPS Game 2, RTS Game, Custom (Game)
Ratio Full Wide, Original, Cinema 1, Cinema 2, 1 : 1
PIP PIP mode in Screen Split
PBP ไม่มี
DDC/CI มี
HDCP มี
Key Lock มี
Response Time Control มี
Quick Charge มี
FreeSync DP 50~144Hz
Game Mode มี
DAS Mode มี
Black Stabilizer มี
1ms Motion Blur Reduction มี
Crosshair มี
Flicker Safe มี
Smart Energy saving มี
Automatic standby มี
Reader Mode Picture Mode
Six Axis Control มี
Super + resolution มี
Color Calibrated มี
H/W Calibration (True Color Finder) ไม่มี
Dual controller มี
Screen split2.0 (in OSC) มี
My Display Preset (in OSC) มี
OnScreen Control (OSC) มี
Dual EDID (H/W) มี
One Click Stand Set-up มี
Mechanic
Tilt(Angle) 5~20 Degree
Swivel(Angle) ไม่มี
Height(Range) 120mm
Pivot(Angle) ไม่มี
Dimension (W*D*H, mm)
Set (with Stand) ( mm) 830.5 x449.5 x279.7
Set (without Stand) ( mm) 830.5x370.3x75.5
Box ( mm) 988x212x523
Weight (Kg)
Set (with Stand) (Kg) 8.6kg
Set (without Stand) (Kg) 6.4kg
Box (Kg) 11.8kg
Wall Mount
Wall Mount size (mm) 100 x 100 (VESA compatible)
Wrap
Packing Material EPS
Stacking Type Vertical
Stand Packing Type Base Detach
Box Printing Type Offset
Handle Hand Hole
Standard
TCO 6.0 ไม่มี
UL (cUL) มี
TUV-GS ไม่มี
TUV-Ergo ไม่มี
TUV-Type มี
FCC-B, CE มี
CCC (for China) มี
BSMI (for Taiwan) มี
EPA 7.0 ไม่มี
Erp มี
ISO9241-307 ไม่มี
EPEAT Gold ไม่มี
Medical Certificatioin ไม่มี
Windows มี
DisplayPort มี
Others ไม่มี
Accessory
Power Cord มี
D-Sub ไม่มี
DVI-D ไม่มี
HDMI มี
USB ไม่มี
Display Port มี
USB Type-C to Type-C ไม่มี
Gender (USB Tpye-A to Type-C) ไม่มี
PC Audio ไม่มี
Cable holder มี
medical material 在 papadesuyo777 Youtube 的最讚貼文
チャンネル登録はこちらから/Please Subscibe soon!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOIib687CvPbspbVsXimX6Q?sub_confirmation=1
English recipe:https://en.cookpad.com/recipe/1032826
レシピ(Japanese recipe):http://cookpad.com/recipe/1032826
BGM:☆ http://commons.nicovideo.jp/material/nc151
Composition/performance (作曲/演奏):igrek-U http://www.youtube.com/user/igrek2U?feature=watch
【参考原価】
鶏もも肉800g 624円、ネギ2本 62円、白菜1/4株 128円、春菊1束 158円、シメジ1P 128円、椎茸1P 156円、えのき1P 99円、焼き豆腐1丁 78円、白滝1P 56円、麩1袋 128円、人参1/4本 30円、もち5個 150円、うどん5玉 400円
合計 2192円(5人分) 1人前 439円 2012年3月25日(日)夕食